Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-15-18
Anna Gegeshidze
Pandemics had a significant impact on architecture. Pandemics influenced changes in urban planning and design, laid the foundation for sanitary reforms. Architecture has faced numerous challenges over time. For example, epidemics like the Black Death prompted urban planning reforms such as wider streets and higher building quality to reduce disease spread. The spread of cholera made architects consider sanitary standards, the importance of sunlight, and ventilation. Pandemics also fueled the development of specialized structures like sanatoriums and hospitals.
{"title":"The Connection of Pandemics with Architecture","authors":"Anna Gegeshidze","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-15-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-15-18","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemics had a significant impact on architecture. Pandemics influenced changes in urban planning and design, laid the foundation for sanitary reforms. Architecture has faced numerous challenges over time. For example, epidemics like the Black Death prompted urban planning reforms such as wider streets and higher building quality to reduce disease spread. The spread of cholera made architects consider sanitary standards, the importance of sunlight, and ventilation. Pandemics also fueled the development of specialized structures like sanatoriums and hospitals.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-207-213
Vakhtang Kapanadze, Giorgi Surmava
The purpose, use, development history of mechanized attack bridges and general trends in this field is discussed. Requirements during the Russia-China war and Persian Gulf operations are also discussed. The main principles of this type of engineering equipment, their role on the modern battlefield, and the achievements of leading countries in the creation and development of modern mechanized attack bridges is analyzed. The importance of modern mechanized attack bridges in the mountainous terrain of Georgia is emphasized. Their role in increasing the combat capability of the defense forces, both offensively and operationally, as well as in the implementation of mobile defense and logistical support, is mentioned. Also, their role in supporting civil authorities during natural or man-made disasters is mentioned.
{"title":"History of the Development of Mechanized Assault Bridges and Major Trends","authors":"Vakhtang Kapanadze, Giorgi Surmava","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-207-213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-207-213","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose, use, development history of mechanized attack bridges and general trends in this field is discussed. Requirements during the Russia-China war and Persian Gulf operations are also discussed. The main principles of this type of engineering equipment, their role on the modern battlefield, and the achievements of leading countries in the creation and development of modern mechanized attack bridges is analyzed. The importance of modern mechanized attack bridges in the mountainous terrain of Georgia is emphasized. Their role in increasing the combat capability of the defense forces, both offensively and operationally, as well as in the implementation of mobile defense and logistical support, is mentioned. Also, their role in supporting civil authorities during natural or man-made disasters is mentioned.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141360901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-101-108
Natia Kiladze, Zaza Sopromadze
Organizational culture development, focusing on facilitating factors and modern approaches within Georgian organizations is an important factor. Organizational culture holds fundamental importance for organizational functioning, influenced by decisive factors extending beyond the economic sphere into social and political contexts. Consequently, organizations must address these external influences positively in today's world. The development and implementation of organizational culture are crucial for the long-term success and sustainable growth of an organization. However, the concrete execution of these processes often encounters challenges. Over time, leaders increasingly recognize the significance of fostering a healthy organizational culture for successful operation, necessitating the exploration of new, modern approaches and their implementation. The factors and support programs contributing to the establishment of organizational culture are qualification enhancement programs, human resources management strategies, team-building initiatives, and motivational activities and events. Special attention is given to employee evaluation systems, which significantly impacts employee motivation and offers a comprehensive view of employee performance. The integration of modern technology in organizations has brought significant changes in traditional operational methods, facilitating a new level of organizational management. Different models of organizational culture and the methods, strategies, and enabling factors that support their development are explored in the article, even though there isn't a single model for fostering organizational culture that meets the needs of all organizations in terms of content, roles, and functions.
{"title":"Facilitating Factors for the Development of Organizational Culture and Modern Approaches","authors":"Natia Kiladze, Zaza Sopromadze","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-101-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-101-108","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational culture development, focusing on facilitating factors and modern approaches within Georgian organizations is an important factor. Organizational culture holds fundamental importance for organizational functioning, influenced by decisive factors extending beyond the economic sphere into social and political contexts. Consequently, organizations must address these external influences positively in today's world. The development and implementation of organizational culture are crucial for the long-term success and sustainable growth of an organization. However, the concrete execution of these processes often encounters challenges. Over time, leaders increasingly recognize the significance of fostering a healthy organizational culture for successful operation, necessitating the exploration of new, modern approaches and their implementation. The factors and support programs contributing to the establishment of organizational culture are qualification enhancement programs, human resources management strategies, team-building initiatives, and motivational activities and events. Special attention is given to employee evaluation systems, which significantly impacts employee motivation and offers a comprehensive view of employee performance. The integration of modern technology in organizations has brought significant changes in traditional operational methods, facilitating a new level of organizational management. Different models of organizational culture and the methods, strategies, and enabling factors that support their development are explored in the article, even though there isn't a single model for fostering organizational culture that meets the needs of all organizations in terms of content, roles, and functions.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141364526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-118-130
Besarion Simonishvili, Zaza Sopromadze
Georgia faces significant challenges, the main of which is the rapid and sustainable development of the country's economy in adherence to the principles of the free market, the establishment of institutions relevant to the modern European and universal democratic values system, the provision of social welfare, and integration into the European and Euro-Atlantic space. Overcoming these challenges and building a modern democratic state requires systemic changes in the management and implementation of state policy. Despite the legislative reforms implemented in the field of migration in recent years, the improvement of legal mechanisms for regulating this area remains a challenge, while certain issues still require legal regulation due to the needs of the beneficiaries. Based on the results of the survey, it is advisable to implement the following measures in order to better integrate internationally protected persons: promoting the teaching of the Georgian language, improving access to public services, employment assistance, budget increase of integration programs.
{"title":"Research on the Need for Beneficiaries of Integration and Reintegration","authors":"Besarion Simonishvili, Zaza Sopromadze","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-118-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-118-130","url":null,"abstract":"Georgia faces significant challenges, the main of which is the rapid and sustainable development of the country's economy in adherence to the principles of the free market, the establishment of institutions relevant to the modern European and universal democratic values system, the provision of social welfare, and integration into the European and Euro-Atlantic space. Overcoming these challenges and building a modern democratic state requires systemic changes in the management and implementation of state policy. Despite the legislative reforms implemented in the field of migration in recent years, the improvement of legal mechanisms for regulating this area remains a challenge, while certain issues still require legal regulation due to the needs of the beneficiaries. Based on the results of the survey, it is advisable to implement the following measures in order to better integrate internationally protected persons: promoting the teaching of the Georgian language, improving access to public services, employment assistance, budget increase of integration programs.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-244-251
Manoni Kodua, Mari Tebidze
Breakwater structures are used to shield shores of rivers, seas, ocean or sea ports from destructive forces. There are different types of breakwater structures, in this project proposal figurative arrays for end-to-end constructions are discussed, which are used in breakwater structures and are referred to as formal blocks. This kind of blocks are used against erosion of coastal line as well as to build molo of edging of sea ports. From the several types of formal blocks used in the globe, tetrapod is the one that has been developed the earliest and is most extensively used. Calculation for this kind of blocks using Hudson formula is covered in this article.
{"title":"Account of Breakwater Concrete Blocks on the Tetrapod Example","authors":"Manoni Kodua, Mari Tebidze","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-244-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-244-251","url":null,"abstract":"Breakwater structures are used to shield shores of rivers, seas, ocean or sea ports from destructive forces. There are different types of breakwater structures, in this project proposal figurative arrays for end-to-end constructions are discussed, which are used in breakwater structures and are referred to as formal blocks. This kind of blocks are used against erosion of coastal line as well as to build molo of edging of sea ports. From the several types of formal blocks used in the globe, tetrapod is the one that has been developed the earliest and is most extensively used. Calculation for this kind of blocks using Hudson formula is covered in this article.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141363432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-259-264
Tengiz Papuashvili, Nugzar Rurua, George Khatiashvili
Road construction is the main determining part of the transport and operational condition of highways. The improvement of the road surface with the use of hydraulic binders under the conditions of minimum costs is discussed. The physical-mechanical parameters of soils are examined, as well as the issues of deformation of layers and a higher modulus of elasticity, which all contribute to enhancing the quality and durability of road construction. Details on the advantages of using hydraulic road binders, Dorosol and Doroport in the soil strengthening process are provided. Financial costs and terms for road construction are compared and calculated, and the differences between soil consolidation using new hydraulic road binders and Portland cement are evaluated. In addition, the article concentrates on the challenges of reducing the following negative impact on the ecology and the environment by strengthening soils with hydraulic road binders, with economical use of water and natural resources.
{"title":"Strengthening of Road Foundation and Ground Clearance Using Dorosol and Doroport","authors":"Tengiz Papuashvili, Nugzar Rurua, George Khatiashvili","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-259-264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-259-264","url":null,"abstract":"Road construction is the main determining part of the transport and operational condition of highways. The improvement of the road surface with the use of hydraulic binders under the conditions of minimum costs is discussed. The physical-mechanical parameters of soils are examined, as well as the issues of deformation of layers and a higher modulus of elasticity, which all contribute to enhancing the quality and durability of road construction. Details on the advantages of using hydraulic road binders, Dorosol and Doroport in the soil strengthening process are provided. Financial costs and terms for road construction are compared and calculated, and the differences between soil consolidation using new hydraulic road binders and Portland cement are evaluated. In addition, the article concentrates on the challenges of reducing the following negative impact on the ecology and the environment by strengthening soils with hydraulic road binders, with economical use of water and natural resources.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-69-73
Ana Baratashvili
Migration is a topical issue in Georgia, as it is in many other countries. There are various causes that contribute to migration, including changes in the economy and personal choices. It should be mentioned that according to the research, in the context of Georgia's recent history, financial transfers from immigrants may be able to support the nation's economic growth. Remittances have the potential to stimulate individual sectors of the economy, contribute to the stability of national currencies, improve household living standards. To some extent, the state can direct the remittance resource towards social economic development by implementing appropriate policies.
{"title":"Socio-economic Aspects of Migration in Georgia","authors":"Ana Baratashvili","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-69-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-69-73","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is a topical issue in Georgia, as it is in many other countries. There are various causes that contribute to migration, including changes in the economy and personal choices. It should be mentioned that according to the research, in the context of Georgia's recent history, financial transfers from immigrants may be able to support the nation's economic growth. Remittances have the potential to stimulate individual sectors of the economy, contribute to the stability of national currencies, improve household living standards. To some extent, the state can direct the remittance resource towards social economic development by implementing appropriate policies.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141360972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-162-170
Mariam Piranishvili
The state of Internet infrastructure in Georgia is examined as an important tool for ensuring freedom of information. The problems that affect the quality of freedom of information and the provision of public information in Georgia are highlighted. For this purpose, the results of empirical research are discussed and the importance of information in cyberspace is analyzed to ensure access to public information, and the main problems faced by the state and society in conditions of freedom of information are highlighted. The objectives of the reaserch included analysis of the existing Internet infrastructure in Georgia, public information in cyberspace, freedom of information, consumption of information proactively published by administrative bodies, as well as the quality of the provision of public information in this regard.
{"title":"Analysis of the Effectiveness of Internet Infrastructure as a Toolkit for Freedom of Information in Georgia","authors":"Mariam Piranishvili","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-162-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-162-170","url":null,"abstract":"The state of Internet infrastructure in Georgia is examined as an important tool for ensuring freedom of information. The problems that affect the quality of freedom of information and the provision of public information in Georgia are highlighted. For this purpose, the results of empirical research are discussed and the importance of information in cyberspace is analyzed to ensure access to public information, and the main problems faced by the state and society in conditions of freedom of information are highlighted. The objectives of the reaserch included analysis of the existing Internet infrastructure in Georgia, public information in cyberspace, freedom of information, consumption of information proactively published by administrative bodies, as well as the quality of the provision of public information in this regard.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141365903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-154-161
Mariam Piranishvili
The public information provision and personal data protection on the example of USA and the European Union affects the quality of freedom of information and public information provision. The role of information in ensuring access to public information is discussed. The main mechanisms and tools that the state and society use in terms of freedom of information are highlighted. The research objectives included the analysis of the existing infrastructure of public information provision and personal data protection in the USA and the EU, public information, freedom of information, the use of proactively published information by administrative bodies, and the quality of public information provision in this regard.
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the International Experience of Providing Public Information and Personal Data Protection on the Example of the USA and the EU","authors":"Mariam Piranishvili","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-154-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-154-161","url":null,"abstract":"The public information provision and personal data protection on the example of USA and the European Union affects the quality of freedom of information and public information provision. The role of information in ensuring access to public information is discussed. The main mechanisms and tools that the state and society use in terms of freedom of information are highlighted. The research objectives included the analysis of the existing infrastructure of public information provision and personal data protection in the USA and the EU, public information, freedom of information, the use of proactively published information by administrative bodies, and the quality of public information provision in this regard.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141363962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-294-300
Giorgi Chkhikvishvili, Sophio Beridze
The role and influence of modern technologies on the dynamics of the development of international armed conflicts and their consequences are analyzed. International armed conflicts can be caused by a variety of factors, including territorial disputes (over land and sea boundaries), competition for resources (water, oil and minerals), religious or ideological differences or historical animosities, geopolitical power struggles, nationalism or desire for independence. Also, armed conflicts can be caused by the personal interests of states, the failure of diplomatic negotiations and the development of military weapons. International armed conflicts have significant political, economic and social consequences, which greatly affect not only the states involved in the conflicts, but also neighboring countries and even the international community as a whole. Over the years, technological progress has played a decisive role in shaping armed conflicts. Consequently, the development of technology has significantly influenced the strategies and results of modern military operations.
{"title":"Technological Progress in International Armed Conflicts","authors":"Giorgi Chkhikvishvili, Sophio Beridze","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-294-300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-2-294-300","url":null,"abstract":"The role and influence of modern technologies on the dynamics of the development of international armed conflicts and their consequences are analyzed. International armed conflicts can be caused by a variety of factors, including territorial disputes (over land and sea boundaries), competition for resources (water, oil and minerals), religious or ideological differences or historical animosities, geopolitical power struggles, nationalism or desire for independence. Also, armed conflicts can be caused by the personal interests of states, the failure of diplomatic negotiations and the development of military weapons. International armed conflicts have significant political, economic and social consequences, which greatly affect not only the states involved in the conflicts, but also neighboring countries and even the international community as a whole. Over the years, technological progress has played a decisive role in shaping armed conflicts. Consequently, the development of technology has significantly influenced the strategies and results of modern military operations.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141366089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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