首页 > 最新文献

Журнал технической физики最新文献

英文 中文
Адиабатические волноводные моды трехслойного интегрально оптического волновода 三层光学波导绝热时尚
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/jtf.2023.04.55031.292-22
Д. В. Диваков, К. П. Ловецкий, А. Л. Севастьянов, А. А. Тютюнник
The numerical solution of the problem of guided propagation of polarized light in a smooth junction of a planar waveguide is considered. Within the framework of the model of adiabatic guided modes, the system of Maxwell equations is reduced to a system of four ordinary differential equations and two algebraic equations for six components of the electromagnetic field in the zeroth approximation and the same number of equations in the first approximation. The multilayer structure of waveguides makes it possible to reduce the problem to a homogeneous system of linear algebraic equations, whose nontrivial solvability condition yields the dispersion equation. Auxiliary eigenvalue problems for describing the adiabatic modes of the waveguide are solved.
研究了偏振光在平面波导光滑结中的波导传播问题的数值解。在绝热导模模型的框架内,将麦克斯韦方程组简化为包含六个电磁场分量的四个常微分方程和两个代数方程的系统,在第零近似和第一近似中有相同数量的方程。波导的多层结构使得将问题简化为齐次线性代数方程组成为可能,该方程组的非平凡可解条件产生色散方程。解决了描述波导绝热模式的辅助特征值问题。
{"title":"Адиабатические волноводные моды трехслойного интегрально оптического волновода","authors":"Д. В. Диваков, К. П. Ловецкий, А. Л. Севастьянов, А. А. Тютюнник","doi":"10.21883/jtf.2023.04.55031.292-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2023.04.55031.292-22","url":null,"abstract":"The numerical solution of the problem of guided propagation of polarized light in a smooth junction of a planar waveguide is considered. Within the framework of the model of adiabatic guided modes, the system of Maxwell equations is reduced to a system of four ordinary differential equations and two algebraic equations for six components of the electromagnetic field in the zeroth approximation and the same number of equations in the first approximation. The multilayer structure of waveguides makes it possible to reduce the problem to a homogeneous system of linear algebraic equations, whose nontrivial solvability condition yields the dispersion equation. Auxiliary eigenvalue problems for describing the adiabatic modes of the waveguide are solved.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90679518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reciprocity relations for mechanically induced spin currents in metals in a nonlinear regime 非线性状态下金属中机械诱导自旋电流的互易关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/tp.2023.05.56073.258-22
None Ignatjev V.K.
In the Markov relaxation and locally quasi-equilibrium distribution approximation, analogues of Onzager's relations for the response functions of the spin current in the nonlinear by intense mechanical and thermodynamic effects regime were obtained by the Kubo method. Keywords: locally quasi-equilibrium distribution, spin Hamiltonian, spin current, nonlinearity, reciprocity, streintronics, spin caloritronics, Peltier spin effect, Zeebeck spin effect.
在马尔可夫松弛和局部准平衡分布近似下,用Kubo方法得到了自旋电流响应函数的Onzager关系的近似表达式。关键词:局部准平衡分布,自旋哈密顿量,自旋电流,非线性,互易,应变电子学,自旋热电子学,Peltier自旋效应,Zeebeck自旋效应。
{"title":"Reciprocity relations for mechanically induced spin currents in metals in a nonlinear regime","authors":"None Ignatjev V.K.","doi":"10.21883/tp.2023.05.56073.258-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/tp.2023.05.56073.258-22","url":null,"abstract":"In the Markov relaxation and locally quasi-equilibrium distribution approximation, analogues of Onzager's relations for the response functions of the spin current in the nonlinear by intense mechanical and thermodynamic effects regime were obtained by the Kubo method. Keywords: locally quasi-equilibrium distribution, spin Hamiltonian, spin current, nonlinearity, reciprocity, streintronics, spin caloritronics, Peltier spin effect, Zeebeck spin effect.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation of polycrystalline beryllium sputtering by H, D, T atoms H, D, T原子溅射多晶铍的模拟
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/tp.2023.05.56074.12-23
None Babenko P. Yu., None Mikhailov V. S., None Shergin A. P., None Zinoviev A. N.
The results of modeling the sputtering coefficients of polycrystalline beryllium by hydrogen isotopes in the range of collision energies of 8 eV-100 keV and their dependences on the angle of incidence of the beam on the surface are presented. This data is necessary for estimating the sputtering of the first wall in the ITER tokamak made from beryllium. A strong surface shape influence on obtained results is shown. The limiting cases of a flat potential barrier (smooth surface) and a spherical potential barrier (a surface consisting of spikes) are considered. The effect of collision cascades on the sputtering coefficient has been established. The dependences of the average depth of sputtered particle formation on the bombarding particles energy are obtained for various angles of beam incidence on the target. The energy spectra and angular dependences of the ejection of sputtered particles are calculated for different energies of bombarding beam atoms. It is shown that the presence of an attractive well in the potential of an incident particle surface changes the sputtering coefficient dependence on incidence angle at small glancing angles. Keywords: Sputtering coefficients, energy and angular distributions of sputtered particles, interatomic potential, hydrogen isotopes, beryllium.
本文给出了用氢同位素模拟多晶铍在8 eV-100 keV碰撞能量范围内溅射系数的结果,以及溅射系数与入射光束入射表面角度的关系。这一数据对于估计由铍制成的ITER托卡马克第一壁的溅射是必要的。结果表明,表面形状对所得结果有很强的影响。考虑了平面势垒(光滑表面)和球形势垒(由尖峰组成的表面)的极限情况。建立了碰撞级联对溅射系数的影响。得到了不同射束入射角度下溅射粒子平均形成深度与轰击粒子能量的关系。计算了不同能量的轰击束原子对溅射粒子喷射的能谱和角依赖关系。结果表明,在小掠射角下,入射粒子表面势阱的存在改变了溅射系数对入射角的依赖。关键词:溅射系数,溅射粒子的能量和角分布,原子间势,氢同位素,铍。
{"title":"Simulation of polycrystalline beryllium sputtering by H, D, T atoms","authors":"None Babenko P. Yu., None Mikhailov V. S., None Shergin A. P., None Zinoviev A. N.","doi":"10.21883/tp.2023.05.56074.12-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/tp.2023.05.56074.12-23","url":null,"abstract":"The results of modeling the sputtering coefficients of polycrystalline beryllium by hydrogen isotopes in the range of collision energies of 8 eV-100 keV and their dependences on the angle of incidence of the beam on the surface are presented. This data is necessary for estimating the sputtering of the first wall in the ITER tokamak made from beryllium. A strong surface shape influence on obtained results is shown. The limiting cases of a flat potential barrier (smooth surface) and a spherical potential barrier (a surface consisting of spikes) are considered. The effect of collision cascades on the sputtering coefficient has been established. The dependences of the average depth of sputtered particle formation on the bombarding particles energy are obtained for various angles of beam incidence on the target. The energy spectra and angular dependences of the ejection of sputtered particles are calculated for different energies of bombarding beam atoms. It is shown that the presence of an attractive well in the potential of an incident particle surface changes the sputtering coefficient dependence on incidence angle at small glancing angles. Keywords: Sputtering coefficients, energy and angular distributions of sputtered particles, interatomic potential, hydrogen isotopes, beryllium.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trajectory analysis in a collector with multistage energy recovery for a DEMO prototype gyrotron. Part III. Influence of the spent electron beam parameters DEMO原型回旋管多级能量回收集热器的轨迹分析。第三部分。废电子束参数的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/tp.2023.05.56075.14-23
None Louksha O. I., None Zuev A. S., None Malkin A. G., None Semenov E. S., None Trofimov P. A., None Glyavin M. Yu.
The influence of the spent electron beam parameters on the possibilities of multistage energy recovery in the prototype gyrotron developed for the DEMO project is determined. The characteristics of electrodes and magnetic coils in a collector with four-stage recovery were optimized considering the distributions of electrons' coordinates and velocities obtained as a result of calculating the electron-wave interaction in the cavity. In the trajectory analysis in the collector, a sectioned electron beam was used to suppress the negative influence of the bundles of a toroidal solenoid used to create an azimuthal magnetic field. The possibility of achieving the total efficiency of the gyrotron of approximately 78% was shown, which is close to the maximum total efficiency with ideal separation of electron fractions with different energies, with the current of electrons reflected from the collector not exceeding 1% of the total current of the electron beam. Keywords: Microwave electronics, gyrotron, electron beam, energy recovery.
确定了为DEMO项目开发的原型回旋管中废电子束参数对多级能量回收可能性的影响。通过计算腔内电子-波相互作用得到的电子坐标分布和速度分布,优化了四段回收集电极和磁线圈的特性。在集热器的轨迹分析中,采用了截面电子束来抑制用于产生方位磁场的环形螺线管束的负面影响。结果表明,回旋管总效率可达78%左右,接近不同能量电子组分理想分离时的最大总效率,从集电极反射的电子电流不超过电子束总电流的1%。关键词:微波电子学,回旋管,电子束,能量回收。
{"title":"Trajectory analysis in a collector with multistage energy recovery for a DEMO prototype gyrotron. Part III. Influence of the spent electron beam parameters","authors":"None Louksha O. I., None Zuev A. S., None Malkin A. G., None Semenov E. S., None Trofimov P. A., None Glyavin M. Yu.","doi":"10.21883/tp.2023.05.56075.14-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/tp.2023.05.56075.14-23","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the spent electron beam parameters on the possibilities of multistage energy recovery in the prototype gyrotron developed for the DEMO project is determined. The characteristics of electrodes and magnetic coils in a collector with four-stage recovery were optimized considering the distributions of electrons' coordinates and velocities obtained as a result of calculating the electron-wave interaction in the cavity. In the trajectory analysis in the collector, a sectioned electron beam was used to suppress the negative influence of the bundles of a toroidal solenoid used to create an azimuthal magnetic field. The possibility of achieving the total efficiency of the gyrotron of approximately 78% was shown, which is close to the maximum total efficiency with ideal separation of electron fractions with different energies, with the current of electrons reflected from the collector not exceeding 1% of the total current of the electron beam. Keywords: Microwave electronics, gyrotron, electron beam, energy recovery.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Влияние остаточных напряжений в стали У8 с грубопластинчатым перлитом на магнитную проницаемость 残余电压对磁导率的粗板珠光体影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/jtf.2023.05.55458.273-22
В. Г. Кулеев
The physical reasons for the formation of peaks of that part of the magnetic permeability, which is caused by transitions of only 90-degree domain boundaries µ90(H0) in deformed steel U8 with coarse-plate perlite when the field changes along the back of the hysteresis loop, are considered. It is shown that the orientation relations of the Patch-Pitch between single-crystal ferrite and cementite plates in U8 steel lead to the appearance of a constant angle between the magnetic moments of these plates and, consequently, to the appearance of corresponding local scattering fields. The latter can significantly affect the values of the peak fields of the curve µ90(H0). Theoretical expressions for these fields containing contributions of scattering fields that should be taken into account when determining residual compressive stresses are obtained. It is also shown that to determine the residual stresses, two expressions for peak fields are not enough, and additional experiments are needed, as which it is proposed to use the dependences of the coercive force on elastic tensile stresses. This leads to a complication of the algorithm for determining residual compressive stresses in comparison with the case of low-carbon steels. A method for estimating the values of local scattering fields in the ferrite parts of U8 steel grains with residual compressive stresses is proposed.
考虑了该部分磁导率峰形成的物理原因,即当磁场沿磁滞回线背面变化时,粗板珍珠岩变形钢U8中仅90度畴边界µ90(H0)发生跃迁。结果表明,U8钢中单晶铁素体和渗碳体板之间的Patch-Pitch的取向关系导致这两个板的磁矩之间的角度恒定,从而产生相应的局部散射场。后者可以显著影响曲线的峰场值µ90(H0)。得到了这些场的理论表达式,其中包含了在确定残余压应力时应考虑的散射场的贡献。结果表明,仅用两种峰值场的表达式来确定残余应力是不够的,需要进行额外的实验,因此提出利用矫顽力与弹性拉伸应力的关系来确定残余应力。与低碳钢的情况相比,这导致了确定残余压应力的算法的复杂性。提出了一种估计含有残余压应力的U8钢晶粒铁素体部分局部散射场值的方法。
{"title":"Влияние остаточных напряжений в стали У8 с грубопластинчатым перлитом на магнитную проницаемость","authors":"В. Г. Кулеев","doi":"10.21883/jtf.2023.05.55458.273-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2023.05.55458.273-22","url":null,"abstract":"The physical reasons for the formation of peaks of that part of the magnetic permeability, which is caused by transitions of only 90-degree domain boundaries µ90(H0) in deformed steel U8 with coarse-plate perlite when the field changes along the back of the hysteresis loop, are considered. It is shown that the orientation relations of the Patch-Pitch between single-crystal ferrite and cementite plates in U8 steel lead to the appearance of a constant angle between the magnetic moments of these plates and, consequently, to the appearance of corresponding local scattering fields. The latter can significantly affect the values of the peak fields of the curve µ90(H0). Theoretical expressions for these fields containing contributions of scattering fields that should be taken into account when determining residual compressive stresses are obtained. It is also shown that to determine the residual stresses, two expressions for peak fields are not enough, and additional experiments are needed, as which it is proposed to use the dependences of the coercive force on elastic tensile stresses. This leads to a complication of the algorithm for determining residual compressive stresses in comparison with the case of low-carbon steels. A method for estimating the values of local scattering fields in the ferrite parts of U8 steel grains with residual compressive stresses is proposed.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90786302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Экспериментальное изучение дрейфового движения молекул SF-=SUB=-6-=/SUB=- под действием излучения CO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=--лазера
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/jtf.2023.02.54491.142-22
А.А. Воскобоев, Владимир Александрович Кузьменко, В.С. Межевов, А.Р. Саутин
Experiments were continued to study the physical nature of the drift motion of SF6 molecules under the action of radiation from a repetitively pulsed CO2-laser. To explain the physical nature of the effect, such phenomena as a change in the transport cross-section during laser excitation of molecules, the phenomenon of optical tweezers, thermal diffusion are considered. However, the most reasonable physical explanation of the nature of this effect is the fractionation of a gas mixture as a result of gas dynamic diffusion at the front of a cyclically expanding gas (a variant of barodiffusion).
实验继续研究了重复脉冲co2激光辐射作用下SF6分子漂移运动的物理性质。为了解释这种效应的物理性质,考虑了激光激发分子时输运截面的变化、光镊现象、热扩散等现象。然而,对这种效应的性质最合理的物理解释是气体混合物的分馏,这是气体在循环膨胀的气体前面的动态扩散(气压扩散的一种变体)的结果。
{"title":"Экспериментальное изучение дрейфового движения молекул SF-=SUB=-6-=/SUB=- под действием излучения CO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=--лазера","authors":"А.А. Воскобоев, Владимир Александрович Кузьменко, В.С. Межевов, А.Р. Саутин","doi":"10.21883/jtf.2023.02.54491.142-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2023.02.54491.142-22","url":null,"abstract":"Experiments were continued to study the physical nature of the drift motion of SF6 molecules under the action of radiation from a repetitively pulsed CO2-laser. To explain the physical nature of the effect, such phenomena as a change in the transport cross-section during laser excitation of molecules, the phenomenon of optical tweezers, thermal diffusion are considered. However, the most reasonable physical explanation of the nature of this effect is the fractionation of a gas mixture as a result of gas dynamic diffusion at the front of a cyclically expanding gas (a variant of barodiffusion).","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84279120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Использование морфометрических величин при изучении рельефа поверхности рентгенооптических элементов
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/jtf.2023.07.55770.89-23
А. А. Дедкова, Игорь Васильевич Флоринский, А. К. Чернышев
We studied the use of morphometric variables (maximal curvature, minimal curvature, mean curvature, topographic index, etc.) for study of the surface of X-ray optical elements. We performed calculations on digital elevation models of a spherical concave substrates: primordial and smoothed digital elevation models, before and after technological operations (mechanical lapping, axisymmetric surface shape correction, ion beam figuring). We have demonstrated a visual display of weakly expressed topography inhomogeneities, incl. which are not displayed on the maps of the original digital elevation models. The consideration included the study of both the measured samples and the errors in the formation of the digital elevation model (artifacts from the recording system and from the inhomogeneity of the medium), as well as the features of scale decomposition when using the universal spectral-analytical method.
我们研究了使用形态计量变量(最大曲率、最小曲率、平均曲率、地形指数等)来研究x射线光学元件的表面。我们对球面凹基板的数字高程模型进行了计算:在技术操作(机械研磨,轴对称表面形状校正,离子束计算)之前和之后的原始和平滑数字高程模型。我们展示了弱表达地形不均匀性的视觉显示,包括原始数字高程模型地图上没有显示的地形不均匀性。考虑因素包括对测量样本和数字高程模型形成过程中的误差(记录系统和介质的不均匀性产生的伪影)的研究,以及使用通用光谱分析方法时尺度分解的特征。
{"title":"Использование морфометрических величин при изучении рельефа поверхности рентгенооптических элементов","authors":"А. А. Дедкова, Игорь Васильевич Флоринский, А. К. Чернышев","doi":"10.21883/jtf.2023.07.55770.89-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2023.07.55770.89-23","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the use of morphometric variables (maximal curvature, minimal curvature, mean curvature, topographic index, etc.) for study of the surface of X-ray optical elements. We performed calculations on digital elevation models of a spherical concave substrates: primordial and smoothed digital elevation models, before and after technological operations (mechanical lapping, axisymmetric surface shape correction, ion beam figuring). We have demonstrated a visual display of weakly expressed topography inhomogeneities, incl. which are not displayed on the maps of the original digital elevation models. The consideration included the study of both the measured samples and the errors in the formation of the digital elevation model (artifacts from the recording system and from the inhomogeneity of the medium), as well as the features of scale decomposition when using the universal spectral-analytical method.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86775939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Магнитогидродинамическая неустойчивость расплавленного импульсным током поверхностного слоя металла 表面金属熔融脉冲电流磁流体动力不稳定性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/jtf.2023.08.55983.61-23
С.Д. Самуйлов, И.П. Шербаков, Ю.Н. Бочаров, С. И. Кривошеев, С.Г. Магазинов
It is shown that the results of dispersion of various materials in the mode of pulsed current action correspond to theoretical estimates of the wavelength of MHD instability. The sizes of the obtained metal grain, including refractory ones, correspond to the modes of exposure, and their microstructure corresponds to the conditions of formation. Modeling in the Comsol Multiphysics environment at a qualitative level revealed the influence of the thickness of the surface layer of the current flow on the dynamics of the formation and separation of liquid metal droplets. It is shown that one of the operating factors that create and increase instabilities is the heterogeneity of the distribution of Lorentz forces in the current supply zone.
结果表明,在脉冲电流作用模式下,各种材料的色散结果与理论估计的MHD不稳定波长相对应。得到的金属晶粒的大小,包括耐火的,与暴露方式相对应,它们的微观结构与形成条件相对应。在Comsol Multiphysics环境中进行的定性建模揭示了电流表面层厚度对液态金属液滴形成和分离动力学的影响。结果表明,造成和增加不稳定性的一个操作因素是当前供应区洛伦兹力分布的非均匀性。
{"title":"Магнитогидродинамическая неустойчивость расплавленного импульсным током поверхностного слоя металла","authors":"С.Д. Самуйлов, И.П. Шербаков, Ю.Н. Бочаров, С. И. Кривошеев, С.Г. Магазинов","doi":"10.21883/jtf.2023.08.55983.61-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2023.08.55983.61-23","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that the results of dispersion of various materials in the mode of pulsed current action correspond to theoretical estimates of the wavelength of MHD instability. The sizes of the obtained metal grain, including refractory ones, correspond to the modes of exposure, and their microstructure corresponds to the conditions of formation. Modeling in the Comsol Multiphysics environment at a qualitative level revealed the influence of the thickness of the surface layer of the current flow on the dynamics of the formation and separation of liquid metal droplets. It is shown that one of the operating factors that create and increase instabilities is the heterogeneity of the distribution of Lorentz forces in the current supply zone.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84147938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Определение энергии активации реакции диспропорционирования аморфной пленки GeO-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=- на кварцевой подложке с использованием спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света 在石英底座上用光谱学和组合光散射测定激活能量
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/jtf.2023.08.55985.74-23
Fan Zhang, M. Vergnat, В. А. Володин
Amorphous germanium nanoclusters were formed in the GeOx film on quartz as a result of the disproportionation reaction GeOx→(1- )Ge+ GeO2 during furnace annealing. To determine the reaction activation energy, annealing was carried out at temperatures from 400 to 500 oC. The appearance and growth of amorphous germanium nanoclusters were investigated using Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the position of the Raman scattering peak from amorphous germanium varied with the annealing time, which due to the change in the sizes of nanoclusters, i.e., the phonon localization model can be applied not only to germanium nanocrystals, but also to amorphous germanium clusters, in the case of their ultra-small sizes. In addition, it was found that the saturation time for the formation of amorphous germanium nanoclusters depends exponentially on the annealing temperature. The kinetics analysis of the nanocluster’s formation was carried out within the framework of the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov model. The activation energy of the disproportionation reaction was obtained for the first time, which amounted to 1.0±0.1 eV.
在石英表面的GeOx薄膜上,由于热处理过程中发生了GeOx→(1-)Ge+ GeO2的歧化反应,形成了非晶态锗纳米团簇。为了确定反应活化能,在400 ~ 500℃的温度下进行了退火。利用拉曼光谱研究了非晶锗纳米团簇的形貌和生长。研究发现,非晶锗喇曼散射峰的位置随退火时间的变化而变化,这是由于纳米团簇尺寸的变化造成的,即声子局域化模型不仅适用于纳米锗晶体,也适用于超小尺寸的非晶锗团簇。此外,还发现非晶锗纳米团簇形成的饱和时间与退火温度呈指数关系。在Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov模型的框架内进行了纳米团簇形成的动力学分析。首次得到歧化反应的活化能为1.0±0.1 eV。
{"title":"Определение энергии активации реакции диспропорционирования аморфной пленки GeO-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=- на кварцевой подложке с использованием спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света","authors":"Fan Zhang, M. Vergnat, В. А. Володин","doi":"10.21883/jtf.2023.08.55985.74-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2023.08.55985.74-23","url":null,"abstract":"Amorphous germanium nanoclusters were formed in the GeOx film on quartz as a result of the disproportionation reaction GeOx→(1- )Ge+ GeO2 during furnace annealing. To determine the reaction activation energy, annealing was carried out at temperatures from 400 to 500 oC. The appearance and growth of amorphous germanium nanoclusters were investigated using Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the position of the Raman scattering peak from amorphous germanium varied with the annealing time, which due to the change in the sizes of nanoclusters, i.e., the phonon localization model can be applied not only to germanium nanocrystals, but also to amorphous germanium clusters, in the case of their ultra-small sizes. In addition, it was found that the saturation time for the formation of amorphous germanium nanoclusters depends exponentially on the annealing temperature. The kinetics analysis of the nanocluster’s formation was carried out within the framework of the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov model. The activation energy of the disproportionation reaction was obtained for the first time, which amounted to 1.0±0.1 eV.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81008061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Изменение характеристик контактных пятен при протекании токов короткого замыкания через замкнутые сильноточные электрические контакты 通过闭合高压触点电流变化接触点特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/jtf.2023.01.54075.233-22
А.В. Хрестин, М. А. Павлейно, М С Сафонов
Numerical simulation of heating of the vicinity of contact spots of closed copper high-current contacts by short-circuit currents of various shapes is carried out. The relationship between the parameters of thermal and mechanical fields when heated to temperatures exceeding the recrystallization temperature of the material is established. The dynamics of changes in the sizes of elastic and plastic deformations and their localization is shown. It is revealed in which cases the results of heating the contact surroundings may differ significantly with the flow of thermally equivalent currents.
对不同形状的短路电流对闭合铜大电流触点附近的加热进行了数值模拟。建立了加热温度超过材料再结晶温度时,热场参数与力学参数之间的关系。揭示了弹塑性变形大小变化及其局部化的动力学规律。结果表明,在这种情况下,加热接触环境的结果可能与热等效电流的流动有很大的不同。
{"title":"Изменение характеристик контактных пятен при протекании токов короткого замыкания через замкнутые сильноточные электрические контакты","authors":"А.В. Хрестин, М. А. Павлейно, М С Сафонов","doi":"10.21883/jtf.2023.01.54075.233-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2023.01.54075.233-22","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical simulation of heating of the vicinity of contact spots of closed copper high-current contacts by short-circuit currents of various shapes is carried out. The relationship between the parameters of thermal and mechanical fields when heated to temperatures exceeding the recrystallization temperature of the material is established. The dynamics of changes in the sizes of elastic and plastic deformations and their localization is shown. It is revealed in which cases the results of heating the contact surroundings may differ significantly with the flow of thermally equivalent currents.","PeriodicalId":24036,"journal":{"name":"Журнал технической физики","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76528645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Журнал технической физики
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1