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IEEE/Cornell Conference on Advanced Concepts in High Speed Semiconductor Devices and Circuits, 1987. Proceedings.最新文献

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Characterization Of The AlGaAs/GaAs Tunneling Emitter Bipolar Transistor AlGaAs/GaAs隧道发射极双极晶体管的表征
F. E. Najjar, D. Radulescu, Y. Chen, G. Wicks, P. Tasker, L. F. Eastman
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引用次数: 0
A-J Plane Analysis: A Technique For Active Diode Design A- j平面分析:有源二极管设计的一种技术
P. Blakey, T. Linton
1. INTRODUmON The design of nonlinear transit-time microwave and millimeter-wave semiconductor diodes (such as IMPA?T’s) is often based on simple scaling ideas, sometimes assisted by large-signal time-domain computer simulation. It is often found that simple scaling of structures from one frequency to another does not lead to optimum results. In addition, anticipated performance improvements from design changes (e.g. use of different structures, materials, heatsinking, etc.) are often not achieved. Large-signal time-domain simulation can be used to assist the: design of active microwave and millimeter wave diodes. However such simularion prov~des a per unit area characterization of specific diode structures. It yields efficiency data, output power per unit area, and impedance per unit area, but does not, by itself, predict optimum areas and maximum output powers. A-J plane analysis has been developed to overcome the above problems. It is a rapid graphical procedure which provides good physical insight. A-J plane analysis may be used on a stand-alone basis, to permit rapid assessment of the likely effect of proposed design changes (e.g. different structures, different materials, or different heatsinking arrangements). The combination of A-J plane analysis with large-signal time-domain simulation provides a complete CAD capability for design and optimization (of active diodes. The central idea of A-J plane analysis is to establish the limits of allowed combinations of area (A) and DC cumnt density (4. Allowed combinations an: limited by several mechanisms, including: thermal limitations; space-charge-induced field perturbations; and various impedance limitations. Each of these limitations gives rise to a boundary in the A-J plane between allowed and disallowed combinations of area and cimnt density. The location of each boundary line is a function of material, saucture, and frequency. A-J plane diagrams are figures showing all the A-J plane constraints. The area and DC current density combination corresponding to maximum input power, and the factors limiting the input power, are easily established using A-J plane diagrams. The utility of proposed design changes is easily established by constructing a modified A-J plane diagram and seeing whether the new design permits significantly higher input powers. The organization of the paper is as follows. The mapping of individual design constraints on to the A-J plane is described in the next section. Stand-alone interpretation and use of A-J plane diagrams is discussed in section 3. Examples are provided showing how to assess the influence of changes of heatsinking arrangement, structme, and semiconductor material. Complete design procedures using large-signal timedomain computer simulation in conjunction with A-J plane analysis are discussed in section 4.
1. 非线性穿越时间微波和毫米波半导体二极管(如IMPA?T)的设计通常基于简单的缩放思想,有时借助于大信号时域计算机模拟。人们经常发现,简单地将结构从一个频率缩放到另一个频率并不能得到最佳结果。此外,设计变更(例如使用不同的结构、材料、散热等)所带来的预期性能改进往往无法实现。大信号时域仿真可用于辅助有源微波二极管和毫米波二极管的设计。然而,这种模拟提供了特定二极管结构的单位面积表征。它产生效率数据、单位面积输出功率和单位面积阻抗,但本身不能预测最佳面积和最大输出功率。A-J平面分析就是为了克服上述问题而发展起来的。这是一个快速的图形程序,提供了良好的物理洞察力。a - j平面分析可以单独使用,以便快速评估设计变更的可能影响(例如,不同的结构,不同的材料,或不同的散热安排)。a - j平面分析与大信号时域仿真相结合,为有源二极管的设计和优化提供了完整的CAD能力。A- j平面分析的中心思想是确定面积(A)和直流密度(4)的允许组合的极限。允许的组合:受几种机制的限制,包括:热限制;空间电荷场微扰;以及各种阻抗限制。这些限制中的每一个都会在a - j平面上产生允许和不允许的面积和密度组合之间的边界。每条边界线的位置是材料、结构和频率的函数。A-J平面图是表示所有A-J平面约束的图形。利用A-J平面图可以很容易地确定最大输入功率对应的面积和直流电流密度组合,以及限制输入功率的因素。通过构造修改后的a - j平面图并观察新设计是否允许显著提高输入功率,可以很容易地确定所提出的设计变更的效用。本文的组织结构如下。下一节将描述单个设计约束到A-J平面的映射。A-J平面图的独立解释和使用将在第3节中讨论。举例说明了如何评估散热布置、结构和半导体材料变化的影响。在第4节中讨论了使用大信号时域计算机模拟结合A-J平面分析的完整设计程序。
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引用次数: 2
A Controlled-Avalanche Superlattice Transistor 一种可控雪崩超晶格晶体管
A. Chin, P. Bhattacharya
A novel n-p-n bipolax avalanche transistor is demonstrated. Controlled avalanche and large current output is achieved by incorporating in the collector junction a few periods of a symmet- ric or asymmetric multi-quantum well in which only electrons predominanttly multiply. The theory of operation, materials growth by molecular beam epitaxy, impact ionization data in the quantum wells and device performance are described. Optical gains as high as 140 are measured in these transistors.
介绍了一种新型的n-p-n双极雪崩晶体管。控制雪崩和大电流输出是通过在集电极结中加入几个周期的对称或非对称多量子阱来实现的,其中只有电子占主导地位。介绍了操作理论、分子束外延材料生长、量子阱中的冲击电离数据和器件性能。在这些晶体管中测量到的光学增益高达140。
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引用次数: 1
New MBE Buffer For Micron And Quarter-Micron Gate GaAs MESFET's 微米和四分之一微米栅极GaAs MESFET的新型MBE缓冲器
F. Smith, A. Calawa, C. Chen, L. Mahoney, M. Manfra, J.C. Huang, F. Spooner
A new buffer layer has been developed that eliminates backgating in GaAs MESFET's and substantially reduces short-channel effects in GaAs MESFET's with 0.27-/spl mu/m-long gates. The new buffer is grown by molecular beam epitaxy at a substrate temperature of 200/spl deg/C using Ga and As/sub 4/ beam fluxes. The buffer is crystalline, highly resistive, optically inactive, and can be overgrown with high quality GaAs. GaAs MESFET's with a gate length of 0.27 /spl mu/m that incorporate the new buffer show improved dc and RF properties in comparison with a similar MESFET with a thin undoped GaAs buffer.
开发了一种新的缓冲层,消除了GaAs MESFET中的背闸,并大大减少了具有0.27-/spl mu/m长的栅极的GaAs MESFET中的短通道效应。采用分子束外延的方法,在衬底温度为200/spl℃的条件下,利用Ga和As/sub / 4两束通量生长出了新型缓冲材料。缓冲液是结晶性的,高阻性的,光学非活性的,并且可以覆盖高质量的砷化镓。栅极长度为0.27 /spl mu/m的GaAs MESFET与具有薄未掺杂GaAs缓冲器的MESFET相比,具有更好的直流和射频特性。
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引用次数: 4
Electro-Optic Sampling Of High-speed III-V Devices And ICS 高速III-V器件的电光采样与ICS
R. Jain
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引用次数: 1
A Study Of GaAs Inversion-Base Bipolar Transistor GaAs反转基双极晶体管的研究
C.I. Huang, M. Cheney, M. Paulus, J. Scheihing, J. Crist, M. Sopko, C. Bozada, C. E. Stutz, R.L. Jones, K. Evans
Heterostructure bipolar transistor (HBT) theory and technology have been comprehensively reviewed by Kroemer [ l ] . the structures studied lby many researchers in various laboratories [for example, see Ref 2 and 3 1 . For microwave application, f of 75 GHz have been demonstrated [2]. Common emitter current gain as high as 2000 has also been reported [ 3 ] . One of the possible approaches to achieve higher frequency performance of an HBT is to reduce the base width. To obtain a thin base, Matsumoto et. al. [ 4 ] proposed an AlAs/GaAs heterostructure in a bipolar transistor to obtain an "inversion base" (hence the name inversion-base bipolar transistor (IBT)). In this structure the base is formed by a two dimensional hole gas created via inversion at the heterointerface. The potential advantages of an IBT are the reduced base width and ease of fabrication. Current gains of 17.1 and 5.6 were obtained at 300 K and 77 K respectively [ 4 ] . It was suggested that the increased current gain at 300 K relative to 77 K may be due to the increase of t$e thermally stimulated electrons which go over the AlAs barrier from the n GaAs emitter to the nGaAs collector. which resulted in demonstrating bipolar transistor action with much improved device performance in terms of current gain and density. The AlGaAs/GaAs HBT is one of
Kroemer对异质结构双极晶体管(HBT)的理论和技术进行了全面的综述[1]。许多研究人员在不同的实验室研究了这些结构[例如,参见参考文献2和31]。在微波应用方面,75 GHz的频率已被证实。据报道,共发射极电流增益高达2000。实现HBT更高频率性能的可能方法之一是减小基宽。为了获得薄基底,Matsumoto et al.[4]在双极晶体管中提出了AlAs/GaAs异质结构,以获得“反转基底”(因此称为反转基底双极晶体管(IBT))。在这种结构中,基底是由在异质界面上通过反转产生的二维空穴气体形成的。IBT的潜在优点是减少了基底宽度和易于制造。在300 K和77 K时,电流增益分别为17.1和5.6。结果表明,在300 K时相对于77 K时电流增益的增加可能是由于从nGaAs发射极到nGaAs集电极越过AlAs势垒的热激电子的增加所致。这导致了双极晶体管的作用,在电流增益和密度方面大大提高了器件性能。AlGaAs/GaAs HBT是其中之一
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引用次数: 2
Self-aligned Ohmic And Self-Aligned Implant GaAs Gate FET With Integrated Diode 集成二极管的自对准欧姆和自对准植入GaAs栅极场效应管
A. T. Yuen, S. Long, E. Hu, G. A. Patterson
Recently there has been increased interest in semiconductor-gate heterostructure FETs [l-41, due to their potentially uniform threshold voltages, as well as their high tolerance of process variations. We have demonstrated and compared two processing schemes, the self-aligned ohmic (SAO) process and the self-aligned implant (SAI) process, for the fabrication of se mico nducto r-"i nsu lato r"-se mico nducto r FETs (SISFET) . The SlSFETs were found to have highly uniform threshold voltages with little backg ati ng effect.
最近,由于半导体栅异质结构场效应管具有均匀的阈值电压,以及对工艺变化的高耐受性,人们对半导体栅异质结构场效应管的兴趣越来越大。我们演示并比较了两种加工方案,即自对准欧姆(SAO)工艺和自对准植入(SAI)工艺,用于制造硅微电感r-“i - nsu”-硅微电感r- fet (SISFET)。发现slsfet具有高度均匀的阈值电压,背景效应很小。
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引用次数: 1
Carrier Deconfinement Limited Velocity In Pseudomorphic AlGaAsiin GaAs Modulation-doped Field Effect Transistors (MODFET's) 掺GaAs调制的伪晶AlGaAsiin场效应晶体管(MODFET’s)的载流子解限速度
L. Nguyen, M. Foisy, P. Tasker, W. Schaff, A. Lepore, L. Eastman
This paper describes the first experimental evidence which suggests that carrier deconfinement, rather than the low 2DEG sheet density, limits the carrier velocity in pseudomorphic Al/sub x/Ga/Sub 1x/As/In/sub 15/Ga/sub 85/ as MODFET's for 0.1/spl les/ x /spl les/ 0.45. We use C-V at 300K and 77K to characterize charge control and dc-and-rf measurements to evaluate device performance. The highest 2DEG densities are obtained for 0.20 /spl les/ x /spl les/ 0.35 while best device performance for 0.10 /spl les/ x /spl les/ 0.30. The maximum effective velocity v/sub eff/ as deduced from S-parameter measuriments, is independent of sheet density but exhibits a dependence on Al mole fraction similar to that of mobility in bulk AlGaAs [1]. An effective velocity of /spl tilde/ 1.5 x 10/sup 7/ cm/s is estimated for 0.10 /spl les/ x /spl les/ 0.30, 1.3 x 10/sup 7/ cm/s for x 0.35, and 0.9 x 10/sup 7/ cm/s for x = 0.45. Our experimental data suggests for the first time that i) the maximum carrier velocity is not limited by low sheet densities and ii) the transport properties ouside the InGaAs channel have a significant impact on device performance due to the lack of carrier confinement.
本文描述了第一个实验证据,表明在0.1/spl les/ x/ spl les/ 0.45的伪晶Al/sub x/Ga/ sub 1x/As/ in /sub 15/Ga/sub 85/ MODFET中,载流子的限制,而不是低2DEG片密度,限制了载流子速度。我们使用300K和77K的C-V来表征电荷控制,并使用dc和rf测量来评估器件性能。在0.20 /spl les/ x /spl les/ 0.35时器件密度最高,而在0.10 /spl les/ x /spl les/ 0.30时器件性能最佳。从s参数测量中推断出的最大有效速度v/sub / eff/与薄片密度无关,但与Al摩尔分数有关,类似于大块AlGaAs中的迁移率[1]。在0.10 /spl les/ x /spl les/ 0.30时,估计有效速度为/spl波浪/ 1.5 × 10/sup 7/ cm/s,在x = 0.35时估计有效速度为1.3 × 10/sup 7/ cm/s,在x = 0.45时估计有效速度为0.9 × 10/sup 7/ cm/s。我们的实验数据首次表明,i)最大载流子速度不受低片密度的限制,ii)由于缺乏载流子限制,InGaAs通道外的输运特性对器件性能有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Processing And DC Performance Of Self-Aligned GaAs Gate SISFET 自对准GaAs栅极SISFET的加工及直流性能
M. Chen, W. Schaff, P. Tasker, L. Eastman
=aligned GaAs gate enhancement mode SISFETs with the highest intrinsic g, of 350 mS/mm and 440 mS/mm, and I of 270 mA/mm and 450 mA/mm at 300K an8 77K respectively were obtained on 055 pm gate length devices. Electron velocity enhancement effects were seen through transconductance dependence on gate lenght. The effective channel length in this self-aligned structure was found to be defined by SI+ implanted source and drain regions. The extrapolated p at 77K was > 150,000 cm-'/V.sec and contributed to excellent channel conductance shown firough low knee voltage and low channel resistance which is lower than 1/3 of the total S-D on resistance. The near zero built-in V was obtained due to almost symmetric layer structure, good thermal stability of undoped structure and proper RTA control. The I-V distortion at 77K was found to be a pure geometric effect resulting from angled Si + implant and did not occur in non-angled implant due to undoped structure, unlike the I, collapse in MODFET which is caused by traps. The SISFETs show a large charge modulation capability: at Vg = 0.7V, NS 2 1012/cm2, fast turn on characteristics, and high potential in being used in higk speed logic circuits. These features also made SISFET potential in obtaining high frequency microwave performance. Furthermore intrinsic NDR of SISFETs was found by real space transfer through hot electron injection under certain bias conditions and this indicates SISFETs might have potential in other interesting microwave applications which is still under study. I nt rod u ct io n
在栅极长度为055 pm的器件上,在300K和877k条件下获得了最高的特性g为350 mS/mm和440 mS/mm, I为270 mA/mm和450 mA/mm的定向GaAs栅极增强模式sisfet。通过对栅极长度的跨导依赖性,观察到电子速度增强效应。这种自对准结构的有效通道长度由注入SI+的源区和漏区决定。在77K时的外推p > 150,000 cm-'/V。具有优良的沟道电导,表现出较低的膝电压和较低的沟道电阻,低于总S-D电阻的1/3。由于几乎对称的层状结构、良好的热稳定性和适当的RTA控制,获得了接近于零的内置V。在77K时,I- v畸变是由Si +倾斜植入物引起的纯粹几何效应,而在非倾斜植入物中由于未掺杂的结构而不会发生,而在MODFET中I- v塌陷是由陷阱引起的。sisfet具有较大的电荷调制能力:在Vg = 0.7V时,NS为2 1012/cm2,具有快速导通特性,在高速逻辑电路中具有较高的电势。这些特点也使得SISFET在获得高频微波性能方面具有潜力。此外,在一定偏压条件下,通过热电子注入的实际空间转移发现了sisfet的本征无重致共振,这表明sisfet可能在其他有趣的微波应用中具有潜力,这些应用仍在研究中。我不想让你去看电影
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引用次数: 1
Engineering Of Spike Doped HEMT Characteristics Through Recess Etch Considerations 基于凹槽蚀刻考虑的尖峰掺杂HEMT特性工程
H. Levy, H. Lee, O.J. Wu, M. Schneider, E. Kohn
Differing requirements sometimes exist for the characteristics of the gate recess in HEMT and MESFET devices. In particular, the requirements of low noise and high power put different constraints on device design. Low noise applications typically require a minimum in the parasitic source and gate resistance with other related considerations being secondary. Power applications, on the other hand, require the minimization in undepleted charge in the channel to achieve maximum breakdown voltage. Device capacitance is an important consideration in both cases.
在HEMT和MESFET器件中,有时对栅极凹槽的特性存在不同的要求。特别是低噪声和高功率的要求对器件设计提出了不同的限制。低噪声应用通常要求最小的寄生源和栅极电阻,其他相关的考虑是次要的。另一方面,电源应用需要最小化通道中未耗尽的电荷以达到最大击穿电压。在这两种情况下,器件电容都是一个重要的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
IEEE/Cornell Conference on Advanced Concepts in High Speed Semiconductor Devices and Circuits, 1987. Proceedings.
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