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Analysis of Climate Factors on Paddy Production in West Java 影响西爪哇水稻生产的气候因素分析
Faradiba
The current global climate change is considered difficult to control. The causes of these conditions are climate change, such as temperature, water pressure, humidity and rainfall that occur continuously in all countries. Climate changes conditions directly have an impact on agricultural production, especially paddy. This study aims to determine the impacts of climate change, including temperature, water pressure, humidity, and rainfall on the production of paddy. Specified research locations were West Java Province. This study used secondary data including climate data and paddy production in 2002-2015. This study used a multiple regression analysis method. From the analysis of each variable, it is informed that climate factors have a significant influence on the production of paddy in West Java Province are temperature and humidity
目前的全球气候变化被认为难以控制。造成这些状况的原因是气候变化,例如所有国家持续发生的温度、水压、湿度和降雨。气候变化条件直接影响农业生产,尤其是水稻生产。本研究旨在确定气候变化,包括温度、水压、湿度和降雨量对水稻生产的影响。指定的研究地点是西爪哇省。本研究使用了2002-2015年的二次数据,包括气候数据和水稻产量。本研究采用多元回归分析方法。从各变量的分析可知,对西爪哇省水稻生产影响较大的气候因子是温度和湿度
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引用次数: 0
Education of Religious Characters in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的宗教人物教育
Adnan, Mursidin, Jayadi, Suriadi, Yayan Ridwan, Afiful Ikhwan
This article reviews about religious education in the congregation tariqah qadiriyah wa naqsyabandiyah. This research was conducted at the congregation in Sambas West Kalimantan. This research uses a qualitative approach with a method of data collection with interview techniques. The problem faced by nations in the world and Indonesia, in particular, is now being transformed by the need to globalize. This indicates that globalization is a phenomenon that cannot be avoided by anyone and any country. The consequences of globalization bring rapid changes and affect every aspect of life, including changes in moral values and social life. To overcome these problems, there is an immediate need to become a spiritual gate in internalizing religious values in living in the community.
这篇文章回顾了tariqah qadiriyah wa naqsyabandiyah会众的宗教教育。这项研究是在桑巴斯西加里曼丹的会众中进行的。本研究采用定性方法,采用访谈技术收集数据。世界各国所面临的问题,特别是印度尼西亚所面临的问题,现在正因全球化的需要而发生变化。这说明,全球化是任何人、任何国家都无法回避的现象。全球化的后果带来了迅速的变化,影响到生活的各个方面,包括道德价值观和社会生活的变化。为了克服这些问题,迫切需要在社区生活中成为将宗教价值观内化的精神大门。
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引用次数: 8
Utilization of Interactive Module to Improve Student Learning Interests in Materials Hydrocarbons and Earth Oil in XI IPA
Reinensi Iin Purba, Elferida Sormin, F. Simanjuntak
The research was conducted to find out whether there was an increase in student learning interest by using an interactive module and how much the increase was. The research subjects were students of class XI IPA Santo Kristoforus High School Jakarta with two treatments namely class XI IPA 1 as a control class using a student handbook totaling 33 students and class XI IPA 2 as an experimental class using interactive modules totaling 33 students. The total number of 66 students. Students and sampling techniques are done by purposive sampling (directly). Data collection techniques in this study used a Likert scale questionnaire with two group research design: pre nontest and postnontes. Data obtained from the results of the pre-test was processed in excel which then tested for normality and homogeneity using SPSs 22 for Windows. From the test results obtained the results for the normality test sig value = 0.200 sig 0.05, meaning that it can be normally distributed. Whereas for homogeneity test obtained sig 0,420 sig 0,05 which means the data is homogeneous. To find out how to improve student learning outcomes, calculate the score through the gain test. In the control class there was an increase in student learning interest of 6.5%, with the highest indicator of pleasure of 46.51% while in the experimental class there was an increase in student interest in learning by 12.92%, with the highest indicator of interest of 72.41%.
这项研究是为了发现使用互动模块是否会增加学生的学习兴趣,以及增加了多少。学生总数66人。学生和抽样技术是通过有目的的抽样(直接)完成的。本研究的数据收集技术采用李克特量表问卷,采用两组研究设计:未测试前和测试后。从预测结果中获得的数据在excel中进行处理,然后使用spss22 for Windows测试正态性和均匀性。从检验结果中得到的正态性检验结果为sig值= 0.200 sig 0.05,说明它可以正态分布。而对于同质性检验,得到了sig 0,420 sig 0,05,这意味着数据是同质的。为了找出如何提高学生的学习成果,可以通过增益测试计算分数。控制班学生学习兴趣提高了6.5%,快乐指数最高为46.51%;实验班学生学习兴趣提高了12.92%,兴趣指数最高为72.41%。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenges in Implementing Mixed Economy of Care Practices in Child Welfare Network in Malaysia 马来西亚儿童福利网络实施混合经济护理实践的挑战
Siti Hajar Abdul Rauf, S. H. A. B. Ah, H. Wahab, Siti Balqis Mohd Azam
The Social networks play a very important role in the well-being of children. This is because; the welfare network serves as a charitable service provider to meet their needs. Child welfare networks include family members, children, schools, peers, neighbors, community members and institutions offering health, education, health, food and drink services, love, safety, protection and a healthy environment. This article describes the network mapping of child welfare services in the custody of public institutions. A study was conducted to explore the practice of implementing the welfare services network of children at STB Marang, Terengganu Malaysia using the qualitative design of the Grounded Theory to obtain the raw data. A set of interview protocols have been developed as a guide to conducting face-to-face and deep interviews with 30 respondents of 24 different agencies. The main findings of the study found that although public custody in Malaysia practiced a mixed economy of care approach, service network operations were in conflict with the mixed economy of care approach adopted. As a follow-up to the findings of this study, the Social Network Development Model was developed. This model can be a productive tool in developing an integrated welfare network for children in Malaysia.
社交网络对儿童的健康发展起着非常重要的作用。这是因为;福利网络是一个慈善服务提供者,以满足他们的需要。儿童福利网络包括家庭成员、儿童、学校、同龄人、邻居、社区成员和提供保健、教育、保健、食品和饮料服务、爱、安全、保护和健康环境的机构。本文描述了公共机构托管儿童福利服务的网络映射。本研究采用扎根理论的定性设计来获取原始数据,探讨马来西亚登嘉楼玛朗STB儿童福利服务网络的实施实践。已制定了一套访谈规程,作为对24个不同机构的30名答复者进行面对面和深入访谈的指南。该研究的主要发现发现,虽然马来西亚的公共托管实行混合经济护理方法,但服务网络运营与所采用的混合经济护理方法存在冲突。作为本研究结果的后续,社会网络发展模型被开发出来。这一模式可以成为发展马来西亚儿童综合福利网络的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Children’s Criminal Jurisdiction System Against Narcotic Crimes in Children 针对儿童毒品犯罪的儿童刑事管辖制度
W. Yuli, Davilla Prawidya Azaria, Aurora Jillena Meliala, Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani, Sulastri
Imposing punishment for children is considered unwise, but it must be done because it is still essential to punish children, especially in cases of narcotics crime, so that the child's wrong attitude does not continue to become permanent until he is an adult and results in community unrest. The abuse of narcotics by children is a behavior violation and an act against the law. Penalties for narcotics offenders differ between adults and children. This is because it is to protect the rights of a child who is involved in a criminal act, especially in narcotics crime. This study aimed to determine the provisions of case handling for children who commit narcotics crimes and how to implement criminal sanctions against children who are offenders of narcotics crimes. The research method used is juridical normative with the results of the analysis that the provisions for handling cases for children who commit narcotics crimes can be seen in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, against children who are perpetrators of narcotics crimes by applying the diversion of children's cases, it can be resolved non-judicial that the involvement of children in the judicial process will give birth to stigmatization and affect the mental condition of the child. Criminal sanctions for narcotics offenders committed by children are based on specific considerations such as from a juridical perspective, sociological, psychological, and philosophical. The threat of punishment for children can only be imposed 1⁄2 (one-half) of the greatest danger from an adult based on the provisions of the law due to diversion provision. It is hoped that judiciary involving children can be resolved non-judicial to reduce stigmatization and mental condition of children.
对儿童施加惩罚被认为是不明智的,但必须这样做,因为惩罚儿童仍然是必要的,特别是在毒品犯罪的情况下,这样孩子的错误态度才不会继续成为永久性的,直到他成年并导致社区动荡。儿童滥用毒品是一种违法行为,是一种违法行为。对毒品罪犯的处罚在成人和儿童之间有所不同。这是因为它是为了保护涉及犯罪行为,特别是毒品犯罪的儿童的权利。本研究旨在确定儿童毒品犯罪的案件处理规定,以及如何对儿童毒品犯罪罪犯实施刑事制裁。采用的研究方法具有司法规范性,分析结果表明,2012年《少年刑事司法制度法》第11号关于未成年人毒品犯罪案件处理的规定适用于未成年人毒品犯罪案件的分流;儿童参与司法程序将产生污名化并影响儿童的精神状况,这可以通过非司法方式解决。对由儿童犯下的麻醉品罪犯的刑事制裁是基于具体的考虑,例如从法律、社会学、心理学和哲学的角度。根据法律规定,由于转移条款,对儿童的惩罚威胁只能施加成人最大危险的1 / 2(一半)。希望能解决涉童司法的非司法化问题,减少对儿童的污名化,改善儿童的精神状况。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Statistics 学生对统计的认知和态度
H. Male, Jitu Halomoan Lumbantoruan
Studying Statistics to a number of students might be very difficult to understand due the lack of knowledge of the statistics and low interest of the subject. However, to some students majoring in mathematics might be easy to comprehend and operate the statistics. This study aimed to find out the students’ perceptions and attitudes towards the statistics. The study employed descriptive statistics. The writers collected the data through questionnaire to get the quantitative data. The result of the study showed that in terms of the students’ perception towards statistics most of them have stated that they mostly agreed with all the statements dealing with perceptions. This can be seen from the first three statements that they could identify the distribution, measurement, and procedure of doing the statistics. The only thing they disagreed is on the ability to communicate the result of statistics and their perception regarding the easiness of the statistics. In terms of the students’ attitudes towards statistics, it is clear that the majority of the students showed their high feeling concerning the statistics. In terms of attitude on cognitive competence, most of them also agreed with the way of thinking to do statistics, understanding it, and requiring a great deal of discipline.
对一些学生来说,学习统计学可能很难理解,因为他们缺乏统计学知识,对这门学科的兴趣也很低。然而,对于一些主修数学的学生来说,统计可能很容易理解和操作。本研究旨在了解学生对统计的认知和态度。这项研究采用了描述性统计。作者通过问卷调查的方式收集数据,得到定量数据。研究结果表明,就学生对统计的看法而言,他们中的大多数人都表示,他们大多同意所有关于看法的陈述。这可以从前三个陈述中看出,他们可以确定进行统计的分布、测量和程序。他们唯一不同意的是统计结果的沟通能力和他们对统计的容易程度的看法。就学生对统计的态度而言,很明显,大多数学生对统计表现出很高的感情。在对认知能力的态度上,大多数人也认同做统计的思维方式,理解统计,需要大量的纪律。
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引用次数: 1
Raising the Tourism Industry as an Economic Driver Post COVID-19 提升旅游业在新冠肺炎疫情后的经济拉动作用
Awliya Afwa, N. Djajasinga, A. Sudirman, Avid Leonardo Sari, Adlhan Nury M. Adnan
The COVID-19 outbreak spread throughout the world and developed into a non-natural disaster. This pandemic has created crises in various fields, including in the tourism sector. The tourism sector is one of the sectors hardest hit by this disaster because almost every country in the world prohibits its citizens from traveling and prohibits all tourist objects from operating to prevent crowds and crowds that are the main cause of the rapid spread of this dangerous virus. Those who work in the travel, leisure, catering, cooking, and recreation sectors ask what if there is no economy, workplace, or stable revenue stream tomorrow. Tourism as the most humanly focused and labor-intensive sector represents the future in the collapse of the post-Apocalyptic society of millions of hard-working people. The report was then carried out so that after the COVID-19 epidemic, an analysis of the tourism industry was completed. The presentation of research-related data uses qualitative methods.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延,发展成为一场非自然灾害。这一流行病在各个领域造成了危机,包括在旅游部门。旅游业是受这场灾难影响最严重的部门之一,因为世界上几乎每个国家都禁止其公民旅行,并禁止所有旅游物品的运营,以防止人群和人群,这是导致这种危险病毒迅速传播的主要原因。那些在旅游、休闲、餐饮、烹饪和娱乐行业工作的人会问,如果明天没有经济、工作场所或稳定的收入来源怎么办?旅游业作为最以人为本、最劳动密集型的行业,代表了数百万辛勤工作的人在世界末日后社会崩溃的未来。然后进行报告,以便在COVID-19流行后,完成对旅游业的分析。研究相关数据的呈现采用定性方法。
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引用次数: 11
Benzoic Acid Isolation from Frankincense 乳香中苯甲酸的分离
Elferida Sormin, N. Harefa, L. Purba, Sumiyati, Bernadetha Nadeak
The purpose of this study was to determine whether benzoic acid can be isolated from Frankincense by using safonification method followed by hydrolysis. The Frankincense sample used is Tapanuli Frankincense, also known as Frankincense Toba or more commonly called Haminjon. Furthermore, the results obtained are identified through chemical tests and physical tests, and to ensure that the results obtained are benzoic acid spectra tests are carried out using infrared spectroscopy (IR). The results obtained are 5.29% white crystals which based on the analysis results have a melting point of 121.2-1230C and infrared absorption data shows the data at v (cm-1): 3100-2700 (strong band) is a bound OH group; 1720-1690 (strong band) is a C = O group; 1650-1520 (weak band) is C = C aromatic; 1275 (medium band) is C-O carboxylic acid and 882.6-715 (medium band) is aromatic C-H out of the plane, so it is concluded that the white crystal obtained is benzoic acid as much as 5.29%.
本研究的目的是确定用皂化-水解法从乳香中分离苯甲酸的可行性。使用的乳香样品是Tapanuli乳香,也被称为乳香多巴,或者更通常被称为Haminjon。此外,通过化学测试和物理测试对所得结果进行了鉴定,并使用红外光谱(IR)进行了苯甲酸光谱测试,以确保所得结果是正确的。根据分析结果得到5.29%的白色晶体,熔点为121.2 ~ 1230c,红外吸收数据表明,在v (cm-1): 3100 ~ 2700(强波段)处的数据为结合OH基团;1720-1690(强波段)为C = O群;1650-1520(弱带)为C = C芳族;1275(中波段)为C-O羧酸,882.6-715(中波段)为芳族C-H出面,由此得出得到的白色晶体中苯甲酸的含量高达5.29%。
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引用次数: 1
Effective School Management in Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 工业革命4.0时代的有效学校管理
Sunarto, E. H. Tyas, Lamhot Naibaho
The industrial revolution 4.0 era was marked by continually occurring changes and would positively impact education developments. This article seeks to provide information on the importance of effective school management. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 provides opportunities and, at the same time, is a challenge for education providers to serve the millennial generation. They have individualistic, creative, innovative characters because they master information technology with high literacy, so they want to gain freedom of opinion and be creative to express themselves and not be governed. It is a big ambition for success, but full of comfort, behaving in an instant, confident, optimistic, critical, and positive thinking. Therefore, schools must provide professional educators, presenting up to date teaching materials and fun learning. Simultaneously, the education staff is qualified incomplete administration, library and laboratory governance, facilities and infrastructure that meet standards. A reputable school has links with partner schools, inside and outside the country. The purpose of this paper explains the importance of effective school management in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The research method used was library research by gathering information to answer the research problem through books, scientific articles, and journals with a qualitative approach. This study's findings are that effective school management in the industrial era 4.0 is a school that has implemented advanced technology-based services by providing human resources with sound capabilities in the technology. In the management of schools in era 4.0, schools must implement technology-based services with human resources who have good capabilities in the technology.
工业革命4.0时代的特点是不断发生变化,并将对教育发展产生积极影响。本文旨在提供有效的学校管理的重要性的信息。工业革命4.0为教育提供者提供了机会,同时也是一个挑战,为千禧一代服务。他们具有个人主义的、创造性的、创新的性格,因为他们掌握了信息技术,具有较高的文化素养,所以他们希望获得言论自由,创造性地表达自己,而不是被统治。这是对成功的巨大野心,但充满了安慰,行为在一瞬间,自信,乐观,批判和积极的思考。因此,学校必须提供专业的教育工作者,提供最新的教材和有趣的学习。同时,教育人员资质齐全,行政管理不完善,图书馆和实验室管理,设施和基础设施符合标准。一所声誉良好的学校与国内外的合作学校有联系。本文的目的是解释在工业革命4.0时代有效的学校管理的重要性。使用的研究方法是图书馆研究,通过书籍,科学文章和期刊收集信息,以定性的方法回答研究问题。本研究发现,在工业4.0时代,有效的学校管理是通过提供具有良好技术能力的人力资源来实施先进技术服务的学校。在4.0时代的学校管理中,学校必须利用具有良好技术能力的人力资源实施技术型服务。
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引用次数: 2
Level of Knowledge and the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence in the East Coast of Malaysia 知识水平与马来西亚东海岸家庭暴力现象
Nuruaslizawati Ayob, Siti Hajar Abdul Rauf, A. Chik
Domestic violence is a serious social problem and can affect the health and well-being of a person. The statistics from the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM) showed that there was an increasing number of domestic violence cases from the year 2014 to 2019. A study on domestic violence was carried out to look at four common forms of violence in society; namely economic, emotional, sexual and physical violence using quantitative design through survey methods to obtain data. This study focused on the East Coast of Malaysia; in the States of Terengganu, Kelantan and Pahang through multistage sampling techniques by distributing a total of 390 questionnaires. The results were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22 using descriptive and inferential analysis (ANOVA). The findings showed that the respondents in Malaysia have a high level of knowledge on the issue of domestic violence. The results also show that the level of education has a relationship with the forms of violence that exist whether sexual, emotional and physical violence. It is recommended that the government speed up the implementation of the Social Work’s Bill profession and intensity increase the various programs and activities involving married couples in Malaysia so that cases of domestic violence are reduced.
家庭暴力是一个严重的社会问题,可以影响一个人的健康和福祉。马来西亚皇家警察(PDRM)的统计数据显示,2014年至2019年,马来西亚的家庭暴力案件有所增加。进行了一项关于家庭暴力的研究,以观察社会中四种常见的暴力形式;即经济暴力、情感暴力、性暴力和身体暴力采用定量设计,通过调查方法获得数据。这项研究的重点是马来西亚东海岸;在丁加奴州、吉兰丹州和彭亨州,通过多阶段抽样技术,共分发了390份问卷。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第22版,使用描述性和推理分析(ANOVA)对结果进行分析。调查结果显示,马来西亚的受访者对家庭暴力问题有很高的认识。研究结果还表明,教育程度与存在的暴力形式有关,包括性暴力、情感暴力和身体暴力。建议政府加快社会工作法案专业的实施,加大涉及马来西亚已婚夫妇的各种项目和活动的力度,以减少家庭暴力案件。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on blended learning, educational technology and Innovation (ACBLETI 2020)
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