{"title":"The Oriental Institute Archeological Report on the Near East: First Quarter, 1939","authors":"G. Hughes, A. D. Tushingham, N. C. Debevoise","doi":"10.1086/370551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370551","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128612861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1939-07-01DOI: 10.1086/amerjsemilanglit.56.3.529182
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1086/amerjsemilanglit.56.3.529182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/amerjsemilanglit.56.3.529182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"358 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124263570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
only mention in Josephus of any Persian king between Artaxerxes I Longimanus and Darius III Codomannus, it is altogether probable that his "general" was the celebrated officer of Artaxerxes III and that he confused him with the one who opposed Johanan, entered the temple, and imposed the severe fine on the Jews. In the time previous to the find of the letters from Yeb it had naturally been customary to identify the Bagoas of Antt. xi. 7. 1 with the arpaTr'ybs of Ochus, but the new evidence has changed the situation. I can see no reason for believing that the Bagahi of the Elephantine correspondence and of the Johanan-Jeshua tragedy was in Judea at all in the time of Artaxerxes II.
{"title":"The King of the Persepolis Tablets the Nineteenth Year of Artaxerxes I","authors":"A. Poebel","doi":"10.1086/370548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370548","url":null,"abstract":"only mention in Josephus of any Persian king between Artaxerxes I Longimanus and Darius III Codomannus, it is altogether probable that his \"general\" was the celebrated officer of Artaxerxes III and that he confused him with the one who opposed Johanan, entered the temple, and imposed the severe fine on the Jews. In the time previous to the find of the letters from Yeb it had naturally been customary to identify the Bagoas of Antt. xi. 7. 1 with the arpaTr'ybs of Ochus, but the new evidence has changed the situation. I can see no reason for believing that the Bagahi of the Elephantine correspondence and of the Johanan-Jeshua tragedy was in Judea at all in the time of Artaxerxes II.","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127201967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. Henry Field has been kind enough to intrust to me the identification of seventy-three coins collected by him by purchase in Beled Sinjdr in June, 1934, and presented by him to the Museum of the American Numismatic Society in New York. Four of the coins are silver, the rest copper and bronze, generally in a rather poor state of preservation. With the exception of two or three of the Ilkhdnid coins, the collection contains nothing very uncommon. The mint Birimmah (No. 43) is the most interesting discovery. The time range of the collection is extended (from Trajan to the Ottoman cAbd iil-cAziz), but geographically the lot is homogeneous, the mints all being in the Sinjar (northern Jezirah) region, with the exception of Antioch (Roman) and Constantinople (Byzantine and Ottoman). In the following summary list I have limited myself to brief descriptions and catalogue references except where the coin seems to be inedited. The weights are of no importance. Diameters are given in millimeters.
亨利·菲尔德博士好心委托我鉴定他于1934年6月在贝勒德·辛德尔购买的73枚硬币，并将这些硬币赠送给纽约的美国钱币学会博物馆。其中四枚为银质，其余为铜和青铜，一般保存状况较差。除了两三个Ilkhdnid硬币外，收藏品中没有什么非常罕见的。薄荷Birimmah(第43位)是最有趣的发现。收藏的时间范围扩大了(从图拉真到奥斯曼帝国的cAbd ii - caziz)，但从地理上来说，这些造币厂都是相同的，除了安提阿(罗马)和君士坦丁堡(拜占庭和奥斯曼)之外，所有的造币厂都在辛贾尔(北耶齐拉)地区。在下面的总结列表中，除了硬币似乎被编辑过的地方，我将自己限制在简短的描述和目录参考。重量不重要。直径以毫米为单位。
{"title":"Some Coins from Sinjār","authors":"G. C. Miles","doi":"10.1086/370541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370541","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Henry Field has been kind enough to intrust to me the identification of seventy-three coins collected by him by purchase in Beled Sinjdr in June, 1934, and presented by him to the Museum of the American Numismatic Society in New York. Four of the coins are silver, the rest copper and bronze, generally in a rather poor state of preservation. With the exception of two or three of the Ilkhdnid coins, the collection contains nothing very uncommon. The mint Birimmah (No. 43) is the most interesting discovery. The time range of the collection is extended (from Trajan to the Ottoman cAbd iil-cAziz), but geographically the lot is homogeneous, the mints all being in the Sinjar (northern Jezirah) region, with the exception of Antioch (Roman) and Constantinople (Byzantine and Ottoman). In the following summary list I have limited myself to brief descriptions and catalogue references except where the coin seems to be inedited. The weights are of no importance. Diameters are given in millimeters.","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129955082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
[Though it was promised otherwise and the Journal is manifestly gaining subscribers, it seems that its finances, with no endowment, are once more squeezed. In our press the setting of non-English type, particularly such as reverses direction, seems to be so expensive that it must be avoided wherever possible. In his own articles, though a number of languages are quoted as needed, the editor has eschewed such type almost entirely. In this article, where most of the Hebrew is wholly unpointed, a transliteration serves the same purpose as does use of the square Aramaic character. Those who are sufficiently interested and learned can easily read back, if they wish, twentytwo characters (sin and shin being in fact the same in writing and only occasionally distinguished). The editor did not wish to let this little difficulty stand in the way of using Dr. Speier's article, sent from far-off Strasbourg. By eliminating unnecessary expense, we can use what is really necessary, when occasion arises. In this way the size of the Journal can be kept up for our subscribers. More subscribers make possible more elaborate publication. A decent endowment for this Journal, which has proved its worth for over fifty years and increased it considerably in the last ten, would not have to be fabulously large to allow us much greater freedom.-EDIToR.]
{"title":"Das Targum Jonathan zu Gen. 45:24 and 14:24","authors":"Salomon Speier","doi":"10.1086/370542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370542","url":null,"abstract":"[Though it was promised otherwise and the Journal is manifestly gaining subscribers, it seems that its finances, with no endowment, are once more squeezed. In our press the setting of non-English type, particularly such as reverses direction, seems to be so expensive that it must be avoided wherever possible. In his own articles, though a number of languages are quoted as needed, the editor has eschewed such type almost entirely. In this article, where most of the Hebrew is wholly unpointed, a transliteration serves the same purpose as does use of the square Aramaic character. Those who are sufficiently interested and learned can easily read back, if they wish, twentytwo characters (sin and shin being in fact the same in writing and only occasionally distinguished). The editor did not wish to let this little difficulty stand in the way of using Dr. Speier's article, sent from far-off Strasbourg. By eliminating unnecessary expense, we can use what is really necessary, when occasion arises. In this way the size of the Journal can be kept up for our subscribers. More subscribers make possible more elaborate publication. A decent endowment for this Journal, which has proved its worth for over fifty years and increased it considerably in the last ten, would not have to be fabulously large to allow us much greater freedom.-EDIToR.]","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116605805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shdhpuhr in his brief but vicious thrust westward gained surprising but fleeting victories in Roman territory in Asia. Persian influence in those territories, aside from the introduction of Manicheism, was perhaps not greatly enhanced thereby. Shahpuhr took Greco-Roman treasures, including arts and crafts to Persia with him. He did not have to go to Antioch to secure those Western elements of wisdom which, with other things, he is said to have incorporated in his Avesta. Much wisdom of this sort he might have obtained from Mdni, who to all appearances was in high favor at his court and frequently in close contact with his person, even on these Western campaigns. No one to the writer's knowledge has yet looked for any sign of Manichaean influence in anything that might be identifiable as Shahpuhrian Avesta.5 One thing is universally identified-the writing of Persian in a Western alphabet, which Mani taught his people. This had little permanent success, except perhaps in whatever impetus it gave to the development of the Avestan alphabet, in Persia proper. Khurasqn became its major habitat, and thence it spread eastward, not westward. Western Iranistdn clung for all but its Avesta to "good old-fashioned" Pahlavi. The result was that with the coming of the Arabs and Islam, however much or little else the Arabs may be found to have given the Persians, they presently did introduce to them their alphabetic writing. With the Koran, official correspondence, and the transfer of the tax bureaus from Persian to Arabic, this traveled eastward apace. When with the Saff rids in the latter half of the third Moslem (= the ninth Christian) century and more fully with the Samanids throughout the fourth Moslem (= the tenth Christian) century Persian literature became once more really articulate in Khurasan and adjacent regions, the orthography of the Persian language in Arabic alphabetic writing was soon thoroughly developed. With the rise in Persian letters came the unfolding of a more than semi-independent unfolding of general culture in the Moslem Far East, in many ways comparable to that in Spain, the Moslem Far West. Together with Persian poetic, epistolary, and other literature much of the same nature was written in Arabic, a section of Arabic literature made much of in the fourth volume of al-Thacdlibi's Yatimat al-Dahr, which still continues to receive cavalierly treatment beneath its due merits in the latest revision of Brockelmann's Geschichte der arabischen Literatur. A number of their poets and writers of letters were bilingual.
{"title":"From Persian to Arabic (Concluded)","authors":"M. Sprengli̇ng","doi":"10.1086/370552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370552","url":null,"abstract":"Shdhpuhr in his brief but vicious thrust westward gained surprising but fleeting victories in Roman territory in Asia. Persian influence in those territories, aside from the introduction of Manicheism, was perhaps not greatly enhanced thereby. Shahpuhr took Greco-Roman treasures, including arts and crafts to Persia with him. He did not have to go to Antioch to secure those Western elements of wisdom which, with other things, he is said to have incorporated in his Avesta. Much wisdom of this sort he might have obtained from Mdni, who to all appearances was in high favor at his court and frequently in close contact with his person, even on these Western campaigns. No one to the writer's knowledge has yet looked for any sign of Manichaean influence in anything that might be identifiable as Shahpuhrian Avesta.5 One thing is universally identified-the writing of Persian in a Western alphabet, which Mani taught his people. This had little permanent success, except perhaps in whatever impetus it gave to the development of the Avestan alphabet, in Persia proper. Khurasqn became its major habitat, and thence it spread eastward, not westward. Western Iranistdn clung for all but its Avesta to \"good old-fashioned\" Pahlavi. The result was that with the coming of the Arabs and Islam, however much or little else the Arabs may be found to have given the Persians, they presently did introduce to them their alphabetic writing. With the Koran, official correspondence, and the transfer of the tax bureaus from Persian to Arabic, this traveled eastward apace. When with the Saff rids in the latter half of the third Moslem (= the ninth Christian) century and more fully with the Samanids throughout the fourth Moslem (= the tenth Christian) century Persian literature became once more really articulate in Khurasan and adjacent regions, the orthography of the Persian language in Arabic alphabetic writing was soon thoroughly developed. With the rise in Persian letters came the unfolding of a more than semi-independent unfolding of general culture in the Moslem Far East, in many ways comparable to that in Spain, the Moslem Far West. Together with Persian poetic, epistolary, and other literature much of the same nature was written in Arabic, a section of Arabic literature made much of in the fourth volume of al-Thacdlibi's Yatimat al-Dahr, which still continues to receive cavalierly treatment beneath its due merits in the latest revision of Brockelmann's Geschichte der arabischen Literatur. A number of their poets and writers of letters were bilingual.","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117220377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
[In horse-and-buggy times newspapers and other journals were wont to stir up summer's torpid calm by sea-serpent tales. In these days of swiftly managed reports Warm Springs and Washington stir sedately academic and just commonly sluggish suprarenal glands into vindictively emotional action by other means. For this disease of modern childhood perhaps the fabled unicorn may justly be used as a counterirritant. Dr. Godbey, who here does the unicorn up brown for us, is one of the old-time Doctors of the University of Chicago. For most of the years of a long life he has been forced by circumstances to live and work with horse-and-buggy means; at times, indeed, he has had to resort to the well-known apostolic trotters. Nevertheless, his foot-
{"title":"The Unicorn in the Old Testament","authors":"A. H. Godbey","doi":"10.1086/370543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370543","url":null,"abstract":"[In horse-and-buggy times newspapers and other journals were wont to stir up summer's torpid calm by sea-serpent tales. In these days of swiftly managed reports Warm Springs and Washington stir sedately academic and just commonly sluggish suprarenal glands into vindictively emotional action by other means. For this disease of modern childhood perhaps the fabled unicorn may justly be used as a counterirritant. Dr. Godbey, who here does the unicorn up brown for us, is one of the old-time Doctors of the University of Chicago. For most of the years of a long life he has been forced by circumstances to live and work with horse-and-buggy means; at times, indeed, he has had to resort to the well-known apostolic trotters. Nevertheless, his foot-","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127504528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Coptic Magical Text","authors":"Elizabeth Stefanski","doi":"10.1086/370549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126899412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Very interesting in connection with Dr. Godbey's essay on the unicorn and detection of poison by means of its horn is what KaBgari reports in his Diwan Lu'dt al-Turk, III, 164, 9-12. K~Sgari knew wares and ideas current among the Turks in the eleventh century A.D. as did few others. Defining the Turkish word Catuq, he says: "The horn of a deep-sea fish, which is imported from China. Some say, it is the root of a tree, from which knife-handles are made. By it poison is tested, when it is in food. The broth or whatever it may be is stirred with it in a wooden bowl, and the food boils without fire; or this horn is placed on a bowl, and it sweats without steam."
{"title":"Exod. 3:14","authors":"W. Irwin","doi":"10.1086/370545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370545","url":null,"abstract":"Very interesting in connection with Dr. Godbey's essay on the unicorn and detection of poison by means of its horn is what KaBgari reports in his Diwan Lu'dt al-Turk, III, 164, 9-12. K~Sgari knew wares and ideas current among the Turks in the eleventh century A.D. as did few others. Defining the Turkish word Catuq, he says: \"The horn of a deep-sea fish, which is imported from China. Some say, it is the root of a tree, from which knife-handles are made. By it poison is tested, when it is in food. The broth or whatever it may be is stirred with it in a wooden bowl, and the food boils without fire; or this horn is placed on a bowl, and it sweats without steam.\"","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116180363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Two Persian Officers Named Bagoas","authors":"C. Torrey","doi":"10.1086/370547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/370547","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":252942,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1939-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131338686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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