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2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems最新文献

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A wide-band QPSK modulator using branch-line coupler and MESFET switches 采用分支线耦合器和MESFET开关的宽带QPSK调制器
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5235973
F. Ghaffar, M. Mobeen, Sharjeel Qamar, Muhammad Hasan
This paper reports the design and implementation of microstrip based quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulator using quadrature hybrid (Branchline) coupler and MESFET switches. The modulator is designed to operate between 7.5 GHz to 9.5 GHz. Fabricated modulator has carrier suppression of 29 dB across the frequency range and has an amplitude imbalance of less than 0.1 dB with phase imbalance of 0.4° around its center frequency. The modulation is checked upto 160 Mbps and spurious suppression is found to be greater then 40 dB and has zero DC power consumption.
本文报道了利用正交混合(支路)耦合器和MESFET开关设计和实现基于微带的正交相移键控(QPSK)调制器。该调制器设计工作在7.5 GHz到9.5 GHz之间。该调制器在整个频率范围内的载波抑制量为29 dB,在中心频率附近的幅值不平衡小于0.1 dB,相位不平衡为0.4°。调制被检查到160mbps,杂散抑制被发现大于40db,并且具有零直流功耗。
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引用次数: 4
A low-power multiplication algorithm for signal processing in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络信号处理的低功耗乘法算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5236001
A. Abdelgawad, S. Abdelhak, Soumik Ghosh, M. Bayoumi
Multiplication is at the core of many data processing tasks and saving power at the multiplication level can significantly impact the lifetime of a wireless sensor network. This paper introduces a novel light-weight low-power multiplication algorithm which is tailored for sensor nodes featuring low-end microcontrollers. These microcontrollers might have no hardware multiplier, or feature a fixed-point hardware multiplier which incurs significant energy overhead when enabled. The proposed algorithm aims to reduce the number of add operations during multiplication by rounding any sequence of 1's in the fractional part. The applied rounding decreases the number of instruction cycles, and reduces the memory storage without increasing the code complexity or sacrificing accuracy. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves up to 17% power saving and 16% increase in speed, with only 1% accuracy loss compared to Horner's algorithm. The effectiveness of the algorithm was demonstrated by implementing a finite impulse response (FIR) using the proposed method. The new multiplication method has been validated experimentally using the eZ430-RF2500 wireless sensor board.
乘法是许多数据处理任务的核心,在乘法级别上节省功率可以显著影响无线传感器网络的使用寿命。本文介绍了一种新型的轻量化低功耗乘法算法,该算法是为具有低端微控制器的传感器节点量身定制的。这些微控制器可能没有硬件乘法器,或者具有定点硬件乘法器,这在启用时会产生显著的能量开销。提出的算法旨在通过四舍五入小数部分的任何1序列来减少乘法期间的加法操作次数。应用四舍五入减少了指令周期的数量,并在不增加代码复杂性或牺牲准确性的情况下减少了内存存储。仿真结果表明,与Horner算法相比,该算法可节省17%的功耗,提高16%的速度,仅损失1%的精度。通过实现一个有限脉冲响应(FIR),验证了该算法的有效性。利用eZ430-RF2500无线传感器板对该乘法方法进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 8
Multi-standard carrier generator with CMOS logic divider 带有CMOS逻辑分压器的多标准载波发生器
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5235984
Seonghan Ryu
A multi standard carrier generator chain satisfying all requirements of phase noise and frequency range for Quad-band GSM/EDGE and WCDMA standards is presented. It adopts a VCO utilizing bond-wire inductors with high-quality factor, an 8-bit coarse tune capbank for low VCO gain. CMOS logic dividers are also adopted in this LO chain to meet the most stringent phase noise specification of GSM. The proposed divider structure also shows very wide tuning range of self oscillation frequency(0.54 to 2.44GHz). The proposed LO chain is implemented in 0.13 µm CMOS technology. The measured tuning range is about 22% (3.25 to 4.05 GHz). The LO chain exhibits a phase noise of −126, −136 and −164dBc/Hz measured respectively at 400KHz, 1MHz and 20MHz offset from 900MHz Carrier.
提出了一种满足四频段GSM/EDGE和WCDMA标准对相位噪声和频率范围要求的多标准载波发生器链。采用高质量因数的键合线电感式压控振荡器,采用8位粗调谐电容组实现低压控振荡器增益。本LO链中还采用了CMOS逻辑分频器,以满足GSM最严格的相位噪声规范。所提出的分频器结构也显示出非常宽的自振荡频率调谐范围(0.54至2.44GHz)。该LO链采用0.13µm CMOS技术实现。测量的调谐范围约为22% (3.25 ~ 4.05 GHz)。LO链的相位噪声分别为- 126、- 136和- 164dBc/Hz,测量频率为400KHz、1MHz和20MHz,载波频率为900MHz。
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引用次数: 5
CMOS compatible high voltage compliant MESFET based analog IC building blocks CMOS兼容的高电压兼容基于MESFET的模拟IC构建模块
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5236136
Sungho Kim, W. Lepkowski, T. Thornton, B. Bakkaloglu
MESFET devices provide high breakdown characteristics, enable high voltage operation, and direct battery hook-up with no changes in processing on state of the art SOI and SOS CMOS processes. Fundamental analog building blocks, including single-ended and differential amplifiers and high impedance current mirror were designed and fabricated in a single poly, 3-layer metal digital CMOS technology utilizing fully depletion mode MESFET devices. The measured breakdown voltage of the SOS MESFETS presented here has a breakdown voltage of over 7.5 V without causing irreversible damage. DC characteristics were measured by varying the power supply from 2.5 to 5.5V. The measured DC transfer curves of amplifiers show good agreement with the simulated ones with extracted models from the same process. The accuracy of the current mirror showing inverse operation is within ±5% for the current from 0 to 1.5 mA with the power supply from 2.5 to 5.5V.
MESFET器件提供高击穿特性,实现高压工作,并直接连接电池,而不改变最先进的SOI和SOS CMOS工艺。利用全耗尽模式MESFET器件,在单聚三层金属数字CMOS技术上设计和制造了基本模拟模块,包括单端和差分放大器以及高阻抗电流反射镜。测量到的SOS mesfet击穿电压超过7.5 V,而不会造成不可逆的损坏。直流特性是通过改变2.5到5.5V的电源来测量的。用同一过程中提取的模型模拟得到的放大器直流传递曲线与实测曲线吻合较好。电流镜在0 ~ 1.5 mA电流范围内,电源在2.5 ~ 5.5V范围内,显示反向操作的准确度在±5%以内。
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引用次数: 0
Residue-to-decimal converters for moduli sets with common factors 公因式模集的残数-十进制转换器
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5236017
K. Gbolagade, S. Cotofana
In this paper, we investigate Residue Number System (RNS) to decimal conversion for moduli sets with common factors. First, we propose a new RNS to decimal converter for the moduli set {2n+2; 2n+1; 2n} for any integer n > 0, which is a generalization of a recently proposed reverse converter for this moduli set. Second, we provide a general 4-moduli RNS conversion scheme and then present a compact form of multiplicative inverses, valid for odd-n, for the moduli set {2n+3; 2n+2; 2n+1; 2n}. This extended moduli set increases the dynamic range and the processing parallelism enabling efficient conversion.
本文研究了具有公因式模集的剩余数制到十进制的转换。首先,我们针对模集{2n+2]提出了一种新的RNS - decimal转换器;2 n + 1;对于任意整数n > 0的2n},这是最近提出的对该模集的反向转换器的推广。其次,我们提供了一个一般的4模RNS转换方案,然后给出了对奇数n有效的乘逆的紧凑形式,对于模集{2n+3;2 n + 2;2 n + 1;2 n}。这种扩展模集增加了动态范围和处理并行性,从而实现了有效的转换。
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引用次数: 7
Design and implementation of a low-power cryptosystem SoC 低功耗密码系统SoC的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5235945
Jin-Hua Hong, Tun-Kai Yao, Liang-Jia Lue
In this paper, we design and implement a cryptosystem SoC (CSoC). We combine a virtual microprocessor and AMBA bus to elaborate an embedded system model that is capable of shortening the testing time of the global system and calculating the performance for various types of microprocessors. The virtual microprocessor instead of the physical one is used to control the entire system, so that the high level program could be applied to monitor the behavior of the system. The power management technology and Chaos key evolved module are integrated to improve our design. The CSoC is implemented using both a 0.18µm TSMC cell library and an FPGA Device.
在本文中,我们设计并实现了一个密码系统SoC (CSoC)。我们将虚拟微处理器和AMBA总线相结合,精心设计了一个嵌入式系统模型,该模型能够缩短全局系统的测试时间并计算各种微处理器的性能。采用虚拟微处理器代替物理微处理器来控制整个系统,从而使高级程序能够监控系统的行为。集成了电源管理技术和混沌键演化模块来改进我们的设计。该CSoC采用0.18µm台积电单元库和FPGA器件实现。
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引用次数: 0
A new bit-serial architecture of rank-order filter 一种新的秩序滤波器位串行结构
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5236042
Takuya Yamamoto, V. Moshnyaga
This paper presents a new architecture of rank-order median filter. The architecture processes all window samples in parallel in the bit-serial manner. Unlike related architectures, it neither sorts/swaps nor modifies the window samples and requires less hardware resources. To process k samples, each of N-bits in size, the architecture uses N shift registers of k bits each and a simple logic. It produces the result in N+1 clock cycles independently to the window size.
提出了一种新的秩阶中值滤波器结构。该体系结构以位串行方式并行处理所有窗口样本。与相关的体系结构不同,它既不排序/交换也不修改窗口样本,并且需要更少的硬件资源。为了处理k个样本,每个样本的大小为N位,该架构使用N个移位寄存器,每个移位寄存器为k位,并使用简单的逻辑。它以N+1个时钟周期产生结果,与窗口大小无关。
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引用次数: 4
DCGA optimization of lowpass FRM IIR digital filters over CSD multiplier coefficient space CSD乘数系数空间上低通FRM IIR数字滤波器的DCGA优化
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5236029
S. Bokhari, B. Nowrouzian
Frequency-Response Masking (FRM) technique is known to significantly reduce computational complexity of sharp transition-band digital filters. This paper presents a novel technique for the design and optimization of a guaranteed BIBO stable FRM IIR lowpass digital filter, employing an odd-order IIR elliptic minimum Q-factor (EMQF) prototype digital filter. The bilinear-LDI design approach is used to realize the prototype digital filter as a parallel combination of a pair of digital allpass networks. A diversity-controlled genetic algorithm (DCGA) is employed for the optimization of the bilinear-LDI FRM IIR digital filter over the canonical signed-digit multiplier coefficient space. A LUT-based scheme is employed to ensure that the resulting FRM IIR digital filter is automatically BIBO stable during DCGA optimization. The proposed technique is illustrated through its application to the optimization of a fifth-order lowpass elliptic FRM IIR digital filter, resulting in a rapid convergence speed of around 300 iterations.
频率响应掩蔽(FRM)技术可以显著降低锐利过渡带数字滤波器的计算复杂度。本文提出了一种利用奇阶椭圆最小q因子(EMQF)原型数字滤波器设计和优化保证BIBO稳定FRM IIR低通数字滤波器的新技术。采用双线性ldi设计方法,将原型数字滤波器实现为一对数字全通网络的并联组合。采用分集控制遗传算法(DCGA)在正则符号数乘子系数空间上对双线性ldi FRM - IIR数字滤波器进行优化。采用一种基于lut的方案来保证得到的FRM IIR数字滤波器在DCGA优化过程中是自动BIBO稳定的。将该方法应用于五阶低通椭圆型FRM IIR数字滤波器的优化,得到了300次迭代左右的快速收敛速度。
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引用次数: 5
A pseudo rail-to-rail chopper-stabilized instrumentation amplifier in 0.13 µm CMOS 一种0.13µm CMOS伪轨对轨斩波稳定仪表放大器
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5236166
Fuding Ge
This paper presents a CMOS chopper-stabilized instrumentation amplifier based on a compact differential difference amplifier (DDA). The DDA itself is based on a high gain and robust two-stage class-AB amplifier. Simulation results show that with chopping frequency at 250 KHz, both the noise density and offset can be reduced by a factor of 10. Detailed practical application considerations of the proposed In-Amp as a current-sensing amplifier in a power management chip are presented.
提出了一种基于紧凑差分放大器(DDA)的CMOS斩波稳定仪表放大器。DDA本身是基于一个高增益和鲁棒的两级ab类放大器。仿真结果表明,当斩波频率为250 KHz时,噪声密度和偏置均可降低10倍。详细介绍了所提出的in - amp在电源管理芯片中作为电流传感放大器的实际应用考虑。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of QIM-based audio watermarking using LDPC codes 基于qim的LDPC码音频水印分析
Pub Date : 2009-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5235992
R. Martínez-Noriega, M. Nakano, B. Kurkoski, K. Yamaguchi, K. Kobayashi
In this paper, we analyze audio watermarking methods based on quantization index modulation and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We found that dither modulation (DM) can achieve better performance using half-rate Margulis LDPC code even better than some low-rate codes. Then, we propose a scheme based on LDPC codes and DM with distortion-compensation (DC) property which has a robustness benefit of 6 dB versus uncoded case, 2 dB versus algebraic codes, 1 dB versus DM with LDPC code. In DM with DC property, we show that it is possible to achieve. 5 dB better robustness using a scale parameter α lower than the theoretically optimal and LDPC codes. Finally our proposal was evaluated against more practical attacks. These results show that our scheme could be a good option for robust watermarks.
本文分析了基于量化指标调制和低密度奇偶校验码的音频水印方法。我们发现使用半速率马古利斯LDPC码可以获得更好的性能,甚至比一些低速率码更好。然后,我们提出了一种基于LDPC码和具有失真补偿(DC)特性的DM的方案,该方案与未编码情况相比具有6 dB的鲁棒性,与代数编码相比具有2 dB的鲁棒性,与LDPC码相比具有1 dB的鲁棒性。在具有DC特性的DM中,我们证明了这是可能实现的。采用比理论最优码和LDPC码更低的尺度参数α,提高了5db的鲁棒性。最后,针对更实际的攻击对我们的建议进行了评估。这些结果表明,我们的方案是鲁棒水印的一个很好的选择。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems
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