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2014 IEEE International Symposium on Bioelectronics and Bioinformatics (IEEE ISBB 2014)最新文献

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A multichannel analog front-end for recording neural electrical signals 用于记录神经电信号的多通道模拟前端
Yuan Feng, Zhigong Wang, Xiaoying Lu, A. Shuai, L. Xian
Recent work in the field of neurophysiology has demonstrated that it is possible to reveal the nature of “memory” and “thinking” which helps to understand how brain works, by means of observing the firing characteristic of action potentials (AP) and the exchange pattern of signals between neurons. To address these needs, we have developed a prototype of a fully integrated circuit for neural recording on a Micro-Electrode Array (MEA). In this scheme, the MEA is composed by 64 electrodes and 2 reference electrodes. The proposed integrated circuit has an area of 5×5 mm2, including 8 recording channels. Each channel can operate independently to execute amplifying, filtering, etc. The circuits are designed and simulated in a standard 0.5μm CMOS technology. According to the simulation results, this chip is able to record AP signal from neurons.
最近在神经生理学领域的研究表明,通过观察动作电位(AP)的放电特征和神经元之间的信号交换模式,有可能揭示“记忆”和“思考”的本质,这有助于理解大脑的工作方式。为了满足这些需求,我们开发了一种用于微电极阵列(MEA)上神经记录的完全集成电路原型。在该方案中,MEA由64个电极和2个参考电极组成。所提出的集成电路面积为5×5 mm2,包括8个记录通道。每个通道可以独立工作,执行放大、滤波等。电路采用标准的0.5μm CMOS工艺设计和仿真。仿真结果表明,该芯片能够记录来自神经元的AP信号。
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引用次数: 2
A 1.6uW Gm-C coninuous-time sigma-delta modulator with increasing linearity technology for bio-signal acquisitions 一种1.6uW Gm-C连续时间σ - δ调制器,采用线性度增加技术,用于生物信号采集
Chih-Pei Hsueh, Ming-Chun Liang, Jia-Hua Hong, Shuenn-Yuh Lee
This paper present a low-pass sigma delta modulator (LPSDM), which can be used for electroencephalogram (EEG) or electrocardiogram (ECG) signal acquisition systems. The LPSDM is implemented in continuous time Gm-C architecture and the systematic design flow is introduced. The power consumption of LPSDM is 1.614uW. According to the post-layout simulation under the bandwidth of ECG, a signal-to-noise and harmonic distortion ratio (SNDR) of 57.9 dB can be achieved.
本文提出了一种低通σ δ调制器(LPSDM),可用于脑电图(EEG)或心电图(ECG)信号采集系统。在连续时间Gm-C架构下实现了LPSDM,并介绍了系统的设计流程。LPSDM的功耗为1.614 w。在心电带宽下进行布局后仿真,可实现57.9 dB的信噪比和谐波失真比。
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引用次数: 2
A study of an energy harvesting device based on photosystem-II protein complex 基于光系统ii蛋白复合物的能量收集装置的研究
P. Huang, Ting-Ru Lin, H. Chu, Chih-Ting Lin
In this study, we accomplished a solid-state photosystem-II (PSII) device for bio-inherited solar energy-harvesting device. With solid-state PSII embedded, this is an innovative device with better life time and stable performance than previous photosystem based devices. To demonstrate the potential of the proposed method, we measured the photocurrent and discussed the mechanism of this device. Furthermore, we compared photo-induced currents generated by the proposed device with another traditional method. Experimentally, the life time of its energy-harvesting mechanism can be enhanced by 10 times. This work demonstrates the potential of different pathway toward bio-inherited devices.
在这项研究中,我们完成了一个固态光系统ii (PSII)装置,用于生物遗传太阳能收集装置。与以前基于光系统的器件相比,这是一种嵌入固态PSII的创新器件,具有更好的寿命和稳定的性能。为了证明该方法的潜力,我们测量了光电流并讨论了该装置的机理。此外,我们还将该装置产生的光感应电流与另一种传统方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,其能量收集机构的寿命可延长10倍。这项工作证明了生物遗传装置的不同途径的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A reconfigurable overlapping FFT/IFFT filter for ECG signal de-noising 用于心电信号去噪的可重构重叠FFT/IFFT滤波器
Nannan Zhang, Ze-dong Nie, Yu Luo, Leilei Du, Xiaohui Wang, Lei Wang
Dynamic Electrocardiograph (ECG) monitoring (known as Holter) plays an important role in the earlier detection and diagnosis of various cardiovascular diseases. ECG signals obtained from Holter systems normally contain a lot of noises and artifacts. These noises degrade signal quality, which may be critical for routine monitoring and diagnosis. To solve the problem, a reconfigurable overlapping fast Fourier transform/ inverse fast Fourier transform (FFT/IFFT) filter for suppressing the power-line interference and the high-frequency noise is presented in this paper. The filter is based on a 12-lead Holter system with a high-performance analogue front-end and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) for enhanced digital processing. This paper analyzes the performance of the reconfigurable overlapping FFT/IFFT filter in ECG de-noising applications and validate it by real-world emulations. Furthermore, the de-noising performance of the reconfigurable overlapping FFT filter was evaluated.
动态心电图监测(Holter)在各种心血管疾病的早期发现和诊断中起着重要作用。从动态心电图系统获得的心电信号通常包含大量的噪声和伪影。这些噪声降低了信号质量,这可能对常规监测和诊断至关重要。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种可重构的快速傅立叶变换/反快速傅立叶变换(FFT/IFFT)滤波器,用于抑制电力线干扰和高频噪声。该滤波器基于12导联Holter系统,具有高性能模拟前端和用于增强数字处理的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)。分析了可重构重叠FFT/IFFT滤波器在心电降噪中的性能,并通过仿真验证了该滤波器的有效性。进一步评价了可重构重叠FFT滤波器的去噪性能。
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引用次数: 4
An efficient Multi-Directional Lossless Recompression for video coding systems 一种高效的多方向无损再压缩视频编码系统
Yi-Guo Chen, Yu-Hsuan Lee, Chao-Chyun Chen
Video coding systems suffer from tremendous memory bandwidth requirement on external memory. This bandwidth is directly proportional to display resolution and frame rate. The aspiration of high-end visual quality drives display resolution and frame rate upgraded to a certain level. That also causes a design bottleneck on the memory bandwidth of external memory in video coding systems. In this paper, the Multi-Direction Lossless Recompression (MDLR) is proposed to alleviate above issue. It includes two core techniques: (1) Multi-Directional Prediction and (2) Direction-Adaptive Golomb-Rice code. The Multi-Directional Prediction can obtain an efficient residual. Then, Direction-Adaptive Golomb-Rice code converts it into an efficient codeword. The experiment result shows that the proposed MDLR can save the memory bandwidth of the video coding system as high as 42% on average.
视频编码系统对外部存储器的带宽要求非常高。该带宽与显示分辨率和帧速率成正比。对高端视觉质量的追求带动了显示分辨率和帧率的提升。这也导致了视频编码系统外部存储器带宽的设计瓶颈。本文提出了多方向无损再压缩(Multi-Direction loss - less Recompression, MDLR)技术来解决上述问题。它包括两个核心技术:(1)多向预测和(2)方向自适应Golomb-Rice码。多方向预测可以获得有效的残差。然后,方向自适应Golomb-Rice码将其转换为有效码字。实验结果表明,该算法可为视频编码系统平均节省高达42%的存储带宽。
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引用次数: 1
A novel infrared microbolometer in standard CMOS-MEMS process 一种标准CMOS-MEMS工艺的新型红外微热计
Meng-Lieh Sheu, Ji-Yi Chen, M. Li, L. Tsao
A novel infrared micro-bolometer realized in CMOS with MEMS post process is proposed. The micro-bolometer is constructed as a metal micro-cavity to enhance its absorptivity of incident infrared energy. Three testkeys with different cavity structure are presented. The measured sensitivity of the testkeys, in the temperature range of 5-75°C, are 9.56 Ω/°C, 8.78 Ω/°C and 9.89 Ω/°C, respectively. The micro-bolometer occupies a chip area of 439×370 μm2 in 0.18 μm process. It is suitable for application on smart biomedical sensor.
提出了一种采用MEMS后处理技术在CMOS上实现的新型红外微测热计。微辐射热计被构造成金属微腔,以提高其对入射红外能量的吸收能力。给出了三种不同腔体结构的测试键。在5-75℃温度范围内,测试键的测量灵敏度分别为9.56 Ω/°C、8.78 Ω/°C和9.89 Ω/°C。在0.18 μm工艺下,微测热计的芯片面积为439×370 μm2。它适合应用于智能生物医学传感器。
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引用次数: 2
Design and optimization of a generalized wide-bandwidth white light system for Light-Eye Technology (LeyeT) 光眼技术(LeyeT)通用宽带白光系统的设计与优化
P. Lin, Wei-Lee Chen, Yeeu-Chang Lee, Ming Chang, Yu-Cheng Chou, Chang-Chun Lee
The Light-Eye Technology (LeyeT) has been developed to provide a generalized light source for various biomedical applications. The LeyeT system is designed for the purposes of uniform light, light with specific wavelength, controllable size of light, etc. Multiple high-directionality single-Watt light-emitting diodes (LED) are packed together and integrated to deliver a wide-bandwidth white light source. The light uniformity is optimized with respect to the arrangement of LEDs and the controlled currents. The mixed light is then directed to a series of optical devices, including lenses, filters, grating, etc., to synthesize the light of the system. A system optimization is necessary to maintain the performance of system light. The light spectrum is analyzed numerically using a Monte Carlo ray tracing method and verified experimentally using an integrated sphere with a spectrometer. Each optical component is designed and built separately but every local performance is mutually coupled with each other. The system is therefore decomposed into several subsystems while the system target is assigned to each subsystem. Each subsystem finds the new design point along the gradient direction of the local constraint and responds back to the system. Using this Gradient-based Transformation Method (GTM), the optimal design variables are to be found efficiently due to the monotonic characteristics of the gradient-based transformed formulations. The design and optimization of the LeyeT system is been developing to provide the desired generalized light source, which is controllable and optimized for various biomedical applications. In this paper, the design and optimization of the generalized wide-bandwidth white light source is investigated.
光眼技术(LeyeT)的发展为各种生物医学应用提供了一种通用的光源。LeyeT系统是为均匀光、特定波长光、可控光尺寸等目的而设计的。多个高方向性单瓦发光二极管(LED)封装在一起并集成以提供宽带白光光源。根据led的排列和控制电流,优化了光均匀性。然后将混合光引导到一系列光学器件,包括透镜、滤光片、光栅等,以合成系统的光。系统优化是维持系统光性能的必要条件。用蒙特卡罗射线追踪法对光谱进行了数值分析,并用带光谱仪的集成球进行了实验验证。每个光学元件都是单独设计和制造的,但每个局部性能都是相互耦合的。因此,系统被分解为几个子系统,而系统目标被分配给每个子系统。每个子系统沿着局部约束的梯度方向找到新的设计点,并向系统做出响应。利用梯度变换方法,利用梯度变换公式的单调性,可以有效地找到最优设计变量。LeyeT系统的设计和优化一直在发展,以提供所需的通用光源,该光源可控制并优化用于各种生物医学应用。本文研究了广义宽频带白光光源的设计与优化。
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引用次数: 0
Time-course gene expression profiling of high glucose-induced endothelial cell apoptosis 高糖诱导内皮细胞凋亡的时间过程基因表达谱
Julia Tzu-Ya Weng, Yi-Cheng Chen, C. Ma, Tzung-Shian Lai, F. Ho
Diabetes is a debilitating metabolic disorder resulting from hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. High glucose-induced endothelial dysfunction is an important contributor to vascular disease in diabetes. In this study, we profiled the global gene expression changes in human umbilical vein endothelial cells treated with high glucose at the 0-, 24-, and 48-hour intervals. Differentially expressed genes were examined through bioinformatics analysis for potential mechanisms of regulation. Our analysis uncovered novel regulatory interactions that may provide insights into the molecular transition from normal cellular activities to apoptosis under high glucose, enhancing our understanding of the mechanisms underlying vascular complications in diabetic patients.
糖尿病是由高血糖和葡萄糖不耐受引起的一种使人衰弱的代谢紊乱。高糖诱导的内皮功能障碍是糖尿病血管疾病的重要诱因。在这项研究中,我们分析了人脐静脉内皮细胞在高葡萄糖处理后0、24和48小时的基因表达变化。通过生物信息学分析研究差异表达基因的潜在调控机制。我们的分析揭示了新的调控相互作用,可能为高糖条件下从正常细胞活动到细胞凋亡的分子转变提供了见解,增强了我们对糖尿病患者血管并发症机制的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Alveolar bone-loss area localization in periapical radiographs by texture analysis based on fBm model and GLC matrix 基于fBm模型和GLC矩阵的牙槽骨丢失区定位
P. Lin, P. Huang, P. Huang, H. Hsu, Ping Chen
We propose an effective method to detect alveolar bone-loss areas in dental periapical radiographs in this paper. By analyzing the texture of alveolar bone tissues measured by Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) or the H-value of fractal Brownian motions (fBm) model, we transfer radiograph images into bone-texture images. Then by auto-thresholding, we segment the bone-texture images into normal and bone-loss regions. Experimental results on six periapical images demonstrate that our method using fBm-H value as the texture feature can detect bone-loss areas best conforming to the areas marked by a dentist both visually and quantitatively among all the features used.
本文提出一种有效的牙尖周x线片检测牙槽骨丢失区域的方法。通过分析灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)或分形布朗运动(fBm)模型的h值测量的牙槽骨组织纹理,将x线片图像转换为骨纹理图像。然后通过自动阈值分割,将骨纹理图像分割为正常区域和骨质丢失区域。在6张根尖周图像上的实验结果表明,我们的方法使用fBm-H值作为纹理特征,在所有使用的特征中,可以从视觉和定量上检测出最符合牙医标记区域的骨质流失区域。
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引用次数: 8
A quantification method for radial artery pulsation device 一种桡动脉搏动装置的定量方法
L. Septiana, Wen-Chen Lin, Sheng-Cheng Huang, Kang-Ping Lin
In this study we present a multi-step constant pressure pulse measurement system based on the technology and operating principles of electronic sphygmomanometer. We approach pulse diagnosis in a way that's comparable to pulse diagnosis practiced by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) physicians, in particular where the administration of superficial, middle, and deep pressure were applied during pulsation measurement. We capture radial artery pulse signals as quantitative vascular pressure fluctuations (in mmHg) all the while pressure cuff step-up pressure over the measurement site, from 30mmHg to 180mmHg, using a 10mmHg step, and 10 seconds hold of constant pressure between the steps to capture pulse signals for respective pressures. We intend this work to lend TCM physicians a quantitative and visual supplement during a pulse diagnosis, and to enrich cardiovascular and clinical analysis applications from pulsation measurement.
本文介绍了一种基于电子血压计技术和工作原理的多步恒压脉冲测量系统。我们的脉搏诊断方法与传统中医的脉搏诊断方法类似,特别是在脉搏测量过程中施加浅表、中压和深压。我们捕获桡动脉脉冲信号作为定量血管压力波动(以mmHg为单位),同时压力袖带将测量部位的压力从30mmHg上升到180mmHg,使用10mmHg步长,并在步骤之间保持10秒恒定压力以捕获相应压力的脉冲信号。我们希望这项工作能为中医脉搏诊断提供定量和可视化的补充,并丰富脉搏测量在心血管和临床分析中的应用。
{"title":"A quantification method for radial artery pulsation device","authors":"L. Septiana, Wen-Chen Lin, Sheng-Cheng Huang, Kang-Ping Lin","doi":"10.1109/ISBB.2014.6820922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBB.2014.6820922","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we present a multi-step constant pressure pulse measurement system based on the technology and operating principles of electronic sphygmomanometer. We approach pulse diagnosis in a way that's comparable to pulse diagnosis practiced by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) physicians, in particular where the administration of superficial, middle, and deep pressure were applied during pulsation measurement. We capture radial artery pulse signals as quantitative vascular pressure fluctuations (in mmHg) all the while pressure cuff step-up pressure over the measurement site, from 30mmHg to 180mmHg, using a 10mmHg step, and 10 seconds hold of constant pressure between the steps to capture pulse signals for respective pressures. We intend this work to lend TCM physicians a quantitative and visual supplement during a pulse diagnosis, and to enrich cardiovascular and clinical analysis applications from pulsation measurement.","PeriodicalId":265886,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Bioelectronics and Bioinformatics (IEEE ISBB 2014)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130502650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Bioelectronics and Bioinformatics (IEEE ISBB 2014)
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