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Brief Analysis of Foster's Ecological Marxism 浅析福斯特的生态马克思主义
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040715
X. Fu
In the era of industrial civilization, the economy and society are highly developed and a large amount of social wealth has been accumulated, but at the same time, it has brought about irreparable ecological trauma.Foster in his book Marx's ecology, talk about "Marx's ecology" for the first time, he puts forward "ecological Marxism" point of view, and stood in the perspective of Marxist ecological theory and the nature of capitalism from the Marxism reveals to criticize capitalism, dedicated to social and ecologically sustainability, building ecological theory system of its own.
工业文明时代,经济社会高度发达,积累了大量的社会财富,但同时也带来了无法弥补的生态创伤。福斯特在其著作《马克思的生态学》中,首次谈及“马克思的生态学”,他提出了“生态马克思主义”的观点,并站在马克思主义生态理论和资本主义本质的角度,从马克思主义中揭示批判资本主义,致力于社会和生态的可持续性,构建自己的生态理论体系。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Dissemination Process of Hot Words — Focus on the Connection between Netizens’ Emotions and the Search Volume of Hot Words 热词传播过程研究——以网民情绪与热词搜索量的关系为中心
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040712
Fei Wang, H. Yokoi
The era of the popularization of the Internet has heralded an explosion of information. Various hot words appear frequently online, arousing public attention. The purpose of this study is to clarify the connection between netizens’ emotions and the search volume of hot words to explore their dissemination process. We randomly selected 10 hot words that were released by famous journals and events in China, and examined the dynamics of these words from January 1 to April 30, 2021. We obtained the search volume data of hot words from the data-sharing platform “Baidu Index,” and classified the search trend types into “segmented,” “steady,” and “bursty.” We collected the text information submitted by netizens related to these 10 words from the online social platform “Weibo” for emotion analysis, and compared the proportion of emotions with the search volume of hot words to analyze the correlation. This study concludes that there is a connection between netizens’ emotions and the search volume of hot words, and it is easier to detect prominent emotions in search trends with obvious fluctuations. This result helps us grasp the dissemination process of hot words, and simultaneously understand public opinion, which will help stabilize social development.
互联网的普及时代预示着信息的大爆炸。各种热词频繁出现在网络上,引起了公众的关注。本研究的目的是澄清网民情绪与热词搜索量之间的联系,探索热词的传播过程。我们随机抽取了国内著名期刊和事件发布的10个热词,并对这些词在2021年1月1日至4月30日期间的动态进行了研究。我们从数据共享平台“百度指数”获取热词的搜索量数据,并将搜索趋势类型分为“分段”、“稳定”和“爆发”。我们从网络社交平台“微博”上收集网民提交的与这10个词相关的文本信息进行情绪分析,并将情绪占比与热词搜索量进行对比,分析相关性。本研究发现,网民情绪与热词搜索量之间存在联系,在波动明显的搜索趋势中更容易发现突出的情绪。这一结果有助于我们掌握热词的传播过程,同时了解民意,有助于稳定社会发展。
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引用次数: 0
The challenge and path choice of political socialization of young students in the new era 新时期青年学生政治社会化的挑战与路径选择
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040720
Li Yirui
As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the growth and development of young students have also brought about new historical orientation and environmental conditions, political socialization is of great significance to the progress and development of social and political life at three levels: individual, political system and political culture. At present, young students are facing a series of challenges in the process of political socialization, mainly from the lack of political socialization of young students practical, young students prone to cognitive bias, young students political values have a certain degree of complexity, domestic and foreign environment and their own factors caused by the lack of faith. To address these challenges in order to promote the positive development of young students' political socialization, which needs government, society, school, family four synergy, actively carry out social practice, attach importance to innovation, the way to a variety of means of political socialization, attaches great importance to the network's influence to the young students' political socialization environment, attaches great importance to the young students psychological health is stable, at the same time, the new era of young students should also actively play to subjective initiative, form conducive to the development of the political socialization of political culture.
随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代,青年学生的成长和发展也带来了新的历史取向和环境条件,政治社会化对个人、政治制度和政治文化三个层面的社会政治生活的进步和发展具有重要意义。当前,青年学生在政治社会化过程中面临着一系列挑战,主要来自青年学生政治社会化缺乏实践性、青年学生容易产生认知偏差、青年学生政治价值观具有一定的复杂性、国内外环境和自身因素造成的信仰缺失等。应对这些挑战,才能促进青年学生政治社会化的积极发展,这需要政府、社会、学校、家庭四方面协同,积极开展社会实践,重视创新政治社会化的方式、手段,重视网络对青年学生政治社会化环境的影响,重视青年学生心理健康的稳定,同时,新时代的青年学生还应积极发挥主观能动性,形成有利于政治社会化发展的政治文化。
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引用次数: 0
Left-wing parties in Europe since the new millennium: dilemmas and development prospects 新千年以来欧洲左翼政党:困境与发展前景
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040718
Jiang Changhong
The left-wing parties in Europe are at the core of leading the world's left-wing movement. After the end of the Cold War, the European left-wing parties, as the front line against neoliberalism, faced severe challenges. The decline of party identity, the continuous decline of party governance performance, the rise of right-wing populist forces, and the continuous division of left-wing parties have affected the development trend of the European left-wing movement. This article analyses the current policy propositions of contemporary European left-wing parties, reveals the current challenges faced by European left-wing parties, analyses the future development trends of European left-wing parties, and provides path support for the vigorous development of the European left-wing movement.
欧洲的左翼政党是领导世界左翼运动的核心。冷战结束后,欧洲左翼政党作为反对新自由主义的前线,面临严峻挑战。政党认同的衰落、政党治理绩效的持续下滑、右翼民粹主义势力的崛起、左翼政党的持续分裂,影响了欧洲左翼运动的发展趋势。本文分析了当代欧洲左翼政党的政策主张,揭示了当前欧洲左翼政党面临的挑战,分析了欧洲左翼政党未来的发展趋势,为欧洲左翼运动的蓬勃发展提供路径支持。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic Politics Matters in Diplomacy: A Brief Review on Robert Putnam’s “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics” 外交中的国内政治:罗伯特·普特南《外交与国内政治》简评
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040714
Yongzhen Lai
This review introduces Robert Putnam’s article “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two Level Games” and analyzes its merits and limitations. Putnam’s article is an approach to analyzing international foreign policy beyond the state-centric assumption and placing focus on domestic factions, which are pillar causes determining the ‘ratification’ of international agreements. Diplomacy, in Putnam’s view, is not only the affairs for professional diplomats, but also a public agenda for various social groups, thus the “win-set” in negotiation of a state actor should be determined by their respective domestic situations. The review concedes that Putnam’s idea is comprehensive and provides new foundations for IR research after the system-based approach, but his comprehensiveness is also a defect for his theory compared with his latecomers.
本文介绍了Robert Putnam的文章《外交与国内政治:两级博弈的逻辑》,并分析了其优点和局限性。普特南的文章是一种分析国际外交政策的方法,超越了以国家为中心的假设,并将重点放在国内派系上,这是决定国际协议“批准”的主要原因。在帕特南看来,外交不仅是职业外交家的事务,也是各种社会群体的公共议程,因此一个国家行为体在谈判中的“赢集”应该由各自的国内情况来决定。本文认为,Putnam的思想是全面的,为继系统方法之后的IR研究提供了新的基础,但与后来者相比,他的理论的全面性也是一个缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Translation of the White Paper of the Chinese Government from the Perspective of the Functional Equivalence ——A Case Study of the Translation of Fighting COVID-19: China in Action 功能对等视角下的中国政府白皮书翻译研究——以《抗击新冠肺炎:行动中的中国》翻译为例
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040713
Liu Zhencong, Liu Hui
As a type of official government document, government white papers are issued by the government to set out facts and take a position on a major issue or an international concern, possessing the characteristics of timeliness, publicity, objectivity, and authenticity. Using the theory of functional equivalence as the theoretical basis and the white paper named Fighting COVID-19: China in Action, which was published on June 7, 2020, as the research data, this paper analyzes some translation methods and strategies used in the translation of the white paper from the lexical and the syntactic level, providing some theoretical references to it.
政府白皮书是政府就重大问题或国际关注的问题发表事实和表明立场的官方政府文件,具有时效性、公共性、客观性和真实性等特点。本文以功能对等理论为理论基础,以2020年6月7日发表的《抗击新冠肺炎:中国在行动》白皮书为研究数据,从词汇和句法两个层面分析白皮书翻译中使用的一些翻译方法和策略,为白皮书翻译提供一定的理论参考。
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引用次数: 60
A Study of American Verbal Humor in The Big Bang Theory from the Perspective of Cooperative Principle 从合作原则看《生活大爆炸》中的美式言语幽默
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040719
Y. Wen
Many scholars have conducted extensive and in-depth research on verbal humor from the perspective of pragmatics. However, there are insufficient pragmatic researches on different forms of verbal humor. This paper tries to explore the characteristics of American humor, selecting American verbal humor as research theme, dialogues of the famous American sitcom The Big Bang Theory as research corpus, and the principle of cooperation as theoretical basis. A large number of examples are used in the thesis to explain in detail how the humorous effects of American verbal humor are produced by violating the principle of cooperation. Through analysis, this paper finds the following things. Firstly, in American verbal humor, the humorous effects are often produced by means of ambiguity and rhetoric in dialogue. Secondly, on the subject of humor, American humor tends to produce humorous effects on topics related to religion, sex as well as the relationship between men and women. With the advancement of cultural exchanges between China and the United States, more and more American comedy works have entered the Chinese market. This paper intends to help people improve their understandings of American humor and better feel the charm of American humor so as to achieve better effect in cross-cultural communication.
许多学者从语用学的角度对言语幽默进行了广泛而深入的研究。然而,对言语幽默的不同形式的语用研究还不够。本文以美国语言幽默为研究主题,以美国著名情景喜剧《生活大爆炸》中的对话为研究语料库,以合作原则为理论基础,试图探索美国幽默的特征。本文通过大量的实例详细说明了美式言语幽默是如何违背合作原则而产生幽默效果的。通过分析,本文发现了以下几点。首先,在美式言语幽默中,幽默效果往往是通过对话中的歧义和修辞来产生的。其次,在幽默的主题上,美式幽默倾向于在宗教、性以及男女关系等话题上产生幽默效果。随着中美文化交流的不断推进,越来越多的美国喜剧作品进入中国市场。本文旨在帮助人们提高对美国幽默的理解,更好地感受美国幽默的魅力,从而在跨文化交际中取得更好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Administrative Law Protection of Personal Information under the Background of Big Data 大数据背景下个人信息行政法律保护研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040717
Ju Tianyu, Wu Ruijia
Since China entered the information society, the Internet industry has also developed rapidly, and mobile electronic devices such as smart phones have been inseparable from people's lives. While the Internet the double-edged sword has brought great convenience to people's lives, it has caused serious problems in the leakage of personal information of netizens, and the protection of personal information has been severely challenged. In the context of big data, the background of citizens' personal information urgently needs to be paid attention to, and relevant state departments need to provide citizens with administrative law protection to protect their personal interests. This paper studies administrative law protection of personal information, puts forward the existing problems and makes suggestions, hoping to promote the improvement of administrative law protection of contemporary citizen information, and contribute to the maintenance of social stability.
中国进入信息社会以来,互联网产业也得到了快速发展,智能手机等移动电子设备已经与人们的生活密不可分。互联网这把双刃剑在给人们的生活带来极大便利的同时,也造成了网民个人信息泄露的严重问题,个人信息保护受到了严峻的挑战。在大数据背景下,公民个人信息的背景急需引起重视,国家相关部门需要为公民提供行政法律保护,保护公民个人利益。本文对个人信息的行政法律保护进行研究,提出存在的问题并提出建议,希望能促进当代公民信息行政法律保护的完善,为维护社会稳定做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting the Spirit of China and Boosting the Construction of New Qinghai 弘扬中国精神,推进新青海建设
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040711
L. Jiayu
The Chinese spirit profoundly represents the realistic logic of China’s politics, economy, culture, society, ecology, party building and other aspects, and its existence enhances the internal motivation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and in the face of new development environment and opportunities and challenges, the Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the new development of socialist spiritual civilization, and the spirit of China has been given a complete definition and connotation and brought to a new level of development. The Chinese spirit shows multiple values in the process of integrating into the construction of Qinghai, which not only promotes the inheritance of excellent traditional culture, promotes the practice of socialist core values, promotes the realization of sustainable development of ecological civilization, but also promotes the high-quality development of Qinghai economy. The new Qinghai spirit formed concisely on the basis of the Chinese spirit is the spiritual motivation to guide us to build a new Qinghai.
中国精神深刻体现了中国政治、经济、文化、社会、生态、党的建设等各方面的现实逻辑,它的存在增强了中华民族伟大复兴的内在动力。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,面对新的发展环境和机遇挑战,党中央高度重视社会主义精神文明新发展,中国精神被赋予了完整的定义和内涵,达到了新的发展水平。中国精神在融入青海建设的过程中呈现出多重价值,既促进了优秀传统文化的传承,促进了社会主义核心价值观的践行,促进了生态文明可持续发展的实现,又促进了青海经济的高质量发展。在中国精神的基础上形成的新青海精神是指导我们建设新青海的精神动力。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Intercultural Communication Barriers between China and the United States: The Case of American Media Reports on China 中美跨文化交际障碍研究——以美国媒体中国报道为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040710
Y. Lai
For many years, China and some Western countries have been in constant conflict, especially with the United States, which mainly reflected in the news reports by the American media on China. In the final analysis, these conflicts stem from the intercultural communication barriers between China and the United States. Based on the framework of intercultural communication barriers proposed by Martin and Nakayama (2014), this paper analyzes the intercultural communication barriers reflected in American media coverage on China and their impacts by using qualitative research methods and theories of individualism and collectivism. The study found that there are four types of intercultural communication barriers in the American media coverage on China. In terms of ethnocentrism, American media news reports mostly criticize China and praise their own country. In terms of stereotypes, most of the American media news reports are very aggressive in language, and there is no reliable evidence to support the argument. In terms of prejudice, American news media usually do not have a thorough understanding of specific groups in China, and question the professionalism or authenticity of those groups based on their own feelings. In terms of discrimination, news stories in the U.S. media often use abusive words in headlines or text. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions to effectively eliminate these barriers.
多年来,中国与一些西方国家,特别是与美国的冲突不断,这主要体现在美国媒体对中国的新闻报道上。这些冲突归根到底源于中美两国的跨文化交际障碍。本文以Martin and Nakayama(2014)提出的跨文化交际障碍框架为基础,运用定性研究方法和个人主义与集体主义理论,分析了美国媒体在中国报道中所体现的跨文化交际障碍及其影响。研究发现,在美国媒体对中国的报道中存在四种类型的跨文化交际障碍。在种族中心主义方面,美国媒体的新闻报道大多是批评中国,赞扬自己的国家。在刻板印象方面,大多数美国媒体的新闻报道在语言上是非常激进的,并且没有可靠的证据来支持这种观点。在偏见方面,美国新闻媒体通常对中国的特定群体没有透彻的了解,并根据自己的感受来质疑这些群体的专业性或真实性。在歧视方面,美国媒体的新闻报道经常在标题或正文中使用侮辱性的词语。最后,本文提出了有效消除这些障碍的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences
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