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1992 International Technical Digest on Electron Devices Meeting最新文献

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Hybrid RBT with resonant-tunneling-diode and hetero-bipolar-transistor on InP substrate 基于InP衬底的谐振隧道二极管和异质双极晶体管混合RBT
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307406
A. Miura, T. Yakihara, S. Kobayashi, S. Oka, A. Nonoyama, T. Fujita
We carried out sample fabrication of hybrid resonant tunneling bipolar transistors (RBT) by successive epitaxial growth of resonant tunneling diode (RTD) structures directly on the emitter of hetero bipolar transistors (HBTs). Strained layer superlattice RTD structures of In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As-AlAs-In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As-AlAs-In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As were used for the RTD portions. The HBT portions consisted of (In/sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As)/sub 0.5/(In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As)/sub 0.5/-In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As HBT structures and their breakdown characteristics were considered. This hybrid RBT has a high concentration layer of 1 10/sup 19/ cm/sup -3/ between the emitter and the RTD which serves for the RTD lower electrode layer and the HBT emitter electrode as well. This enables the device to operate as an independent RTD or as an independent HBT, in addition to the operation as an RBT. In addition, since each of these devices can freely be designed separately without affecting each other, the degree of freedom in circuit design increases greatly. The hybrid RBTs that were trial-produced had good collector current peak-to-valley ratios of 20 at room temperatures, peak current density of 3*10/sup 4/A/cm/sup 2/, and current gain of 20. These devices also had very good breakdown and saturation characteristics that permit their use in digital circuit applications which require stable operation, reflecting the characteristics of the (In/sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As)/sub 0.5/(In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As)/sub 0.5/-In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As HBT structure. These hybrid RBTs are expected to have the same speed of operation as the conventional RBTs. In addition to the above, since the speed of operation becomes faster than the conventional RBT in the independent mode of operation, these devices are extremely useful for optimal circuit design in terms of both new functions and high operation speed.<>
通过在异质双极晶体管(hbt)的发射极上连续外延生长谐振隧道二极管(RTD)结构,实现了混合谐振隧道双极晶体管(RBT)的样品制备。RTD部分采用In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As- alas -In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As- alas -In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As的应变层超晶格RTD结构。HBT部分包括(In/sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As)/sub 0.5/(In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As)/sub 0.5/ In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As HBT结构及其击穿特征。这种混合型RBT在发射极和RTD之间具有1 10/sup 19/ cm/sup -3/的高浓度层,用于RTD下电极层和HBT发射极。这使得该设备除了作为RBT运行外,还可以作为独立RTD或独立HBT运行。此外,由于这些器件中的每一个都可以自由地单独设计而互不影响,因此大大增加了电路设计的自由度。试验制备的混合rbt在室温下集电极电流峰谷比为20,峰值电流密度为3*10/sup 4/A/cm/sup 2/,电流增益为20。这些器件还具有非常好的击穿和饱和特性,允许它们在需要稳定运行的数字电路应用中使用,反映了(in /sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As)/sub 0.5/(in /sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As)/sub 0.5/ in /sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As HBT结构的特性。这些混合rbt预计将具有与传统rbt相同的操作速度。除此之外,由于在独立操作模式下操作速度比传统RBT快,因此这些器件在新功能和高操作速度方面对于优化电路设计非常有用。
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引用次数: 4
Physical model for the diffusion of ion implanted boron and BF/sub 2/ during rapid thermal annealing 快速退火过程中离子注入硼和BF/sub 2/扩散的物理模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307333
H. Kinoshita, D. Kwong
The diffusion during rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of ion implanted boron and BF/sub 2/ was modeled by considering the reaction kinetics between point defects and boron. The diffusion model utilizes Monte Carlo generated point defect profiles, an extended defect model and a surface amorphization model for high dose implantation. Excellent simulation results have been achieved by using a single set of diffusion and kinetic parameters to model the enhanced diffusion of boron during RTA for a wide range of B and BF/sub 2/ implant doses.<>
考虑点缺陷与硼的反应动力学,建立了离子注入硼与BF/sub 2/快速退火过程的扩散模型。扩散模型采用蒙特卡罗生成的点缺陷轮廓、扩展缺陷模型和高剂量注入的表面非晶化模型。采用一组扩散和动力学参数来模拟硼在大剂量B和BF/sub - 2/ implant剂量下在RTA过程中的增强扩散,获得了良好的模拟结果。
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引用次数: 9
Modeling of a sputter reactor using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method 用直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法对溅射反应器进行建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307337
A. Kersch, W. Morokoff, C. Werner, D. Restaino, B. Vollmer
The direct simulation Monte Carlo method is utilized to simulate the particle and energy distributions in a state of the art sputtering reactor used to deposit titanium films in small contact holes. The calculations provide information about particle and temperature distributions within the reactor, deposition rate profiles, and angular distributions of the atoms arriving at the substrate. The results agree quite well with experimental data.<>
采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法,模拟了用于在小接触孔中沉积钛膜的最先进的溅射反应器中的粒子和能量分布。计算提供了有关反应器内粒子和温度分布、沉积速率分布和到达衬底的原子角分布的信息。计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
A poly-buffer recessed LOCOS process for 256 Mbit DRAM cells 一种用于256 Mbit DRAM单元的多缓冲嵌入式LOCOS工艺
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307360
N. Shimizu, Y. Naito, Y. Itoh, Y. Shibata, K. Hashimoto, M. Nishio, A. Asai, K. Ohe, H. Umimoto, Y. Hirofuji
A new isolation technology, called PBR LOCOS (Poly Buffer Recessed LOCOS) process, has been developed for a 256Mbit DRAM with 0.72 mu m/sup 2/ cell. The features of the PBR LOCOS process are low bird's beak encroachment and defects free isolation, which are achieved by using shallow recess etching, buffer polysilicon, and silicon nitride sidewall. It is formed that the shallow recess etching provides high punch-through voltage of parasitic field transistors. The PBR LOCOS process allows the fabrication of 256Mbit DRAM cells.<>
一种新的隔离技术,称为PBR LOCOS (Poly Buffer recededlocos)工艺,已开发用于256Mbit DRAM, 0.72 μ m/sup 2/ cell。PBR LOCOS工艺采用浅凹槽刻蚀、缓冲多晶硅和氮化硅侧壁来实现低鸟嘴侵蚀和无缺陷隔离。形成了浅凹槽刻蚀为寄生场晶体管提供了高的穿通电压。PBR LOCOS工艺允许制造256Mbit的DRAM单元。
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引用次数: 12
Luminescence from Si-based structures 硅基结构的发光
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307442
J. Campbell, K.-H. Li, C. Tsai
While numerous luminescence effects have been reported for Si-based materials, with few exceptions the efficiencies have been extremely low. Recent breakthroughs in this area such as the observation of strong, room temperature visible emission from porous Si have stimulated research on light emission from column IV materials. This paper reviews some of the accomplishments that may presage the development of Si-based light emitters.<>
虽然硅基材料已经报道了许多发光效应,但除了少数例外,效率非常低。最近在这一领域的突破,如从多孔硅观察到强的室温可见发射,刺激了对柱IV材料的发光研究。本文综述了一些可能预示着硅基发光材料发展的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Extremely narrow spectral widths from resonant cavity light-emitting diodes (RCLEDs) suitable for wavelength-division multiplexing at 1.3 mu m and 1.55 mu m 谐振腔发光二极管(RCLEDs)的极窄光谱宽度,适用于1.3 μ m和1.55 μ m的波分复用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307444
N. Hunt, E. Schubert, R. Logan, G. Zydzik
Resonant cavity light emitting diodes (RCLEDs) operating at 1.3 mu m and 1.5 mu m have been fabricated. The InGaAsP quantum well active region is positioned in the antinode of the optical resonance which is set up between an InP-InGaAsP distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and a silver mirror. The resulting spontaneous emission through the substrate exhibits an enhancement of spectral power density and a reduction in linewidth by more than an order of magnitude compared to conventional devices. Such devices would be suitable for use in wavelength division multiplexing applications.<>
工作在1.3 μ m和1.5 μ m的谐振腔发光二极管(RCLEDs)已经被制造出来。InGaAsP量子阱有源区位于InP-InGaAsP分布式布拉格反射器(DBR)和银镜之间的光学共振的正极。与传统器件相比,通过衬底产生的自发发射表现出光谱功率密度的增强和线宽的减小超过一个数量级。这种器件将适用于波分复用应用。
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引用次数: 3
Large signal simulation and design of a 95 GHz harmonic gyroklystron amplifier 95 GHz谐波回旋速调管放大器的大信号仿真与设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307341
S. Begum, G. Scheitrum, B. Arfin
A three-dimensional nonlinear theory is being used to design and optimize the performance of a four cavity, 95 GHz harmonic gyroklystron amplifier. An efficiency of 19% with a gain of 37 dB was achieved for interaction between the pi mode of the vaned magnetron cavities and the fourth cyclotron harmonic of a 25 kV, 5 A axis encircling electron beam. The space charge forces in the beam and the losses in the cavity were neglected. A uniform magnetic field was assumed along the length of the device. It is expected that the magnetic field profiling will improve the efficiency to 21 to 24%.<>
采用三维非线性理论对四腔95 GHz谐波回旋速调管放大器进行了性能优化设计。叶片磁控管腔的π模式与25 kV, 5 a绕轴电子束的四次回旋加速器谐波相互作用的效率为19%,增益为37 dB。忽略了梁内空间电荷力和腔内损耗。假设沿装置的长度方向有均匀的磁场。预计磁场剖面将使效率提高到21% ~ 24%
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引用次数: 4
Steady state and pulsed bias stress induced degradation in amorphous silicon thin film transistors for active-matrix liquid crystal displays 有源矩阵液晶显示器用非晶硅薄膜晶体管的稳态和脉冲偏置应力诱导退化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307445
F. Libsch
The threshold voltage instabilities in nitride/oxide dual gate dielectric hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin-film transistors are investigated as a function of stress time, stress temperature and stress bias. The obtained results are explained with a multiple trapping model, rather than weak bond breaking model. In our model, the injected carriers from the a-Si:H channel first thermalize in a broad distribution of localized band-tail states located at the a-Si:H/a-SiN/sub x/:H interface and in the a-SiN/sub x/:H transitional layer close to the interface, then move to deeper energies in amorphous silicon nitride at longer stress times, larger stress electric fields, or higher stress temperatures. The results of the model are consistent with the bias-stress-temperature data. Steady state (DC) as well as pulsed bias stress measurements have been employed to electrically characterize the instabilities in a-Si:H TFTs.<>
研究了氮/氧化物双栅介质氢化非晶硅(a- si:H)薄膜晶体管的阈值电压不稳定性与应力时间、应力温度和应力偏置的关系。所得结果用多重俘获模型而不是弱键断裂模型来解释。在我们的模型中,从a- si:H通道注入的载流子首先在a- si:H/a- sin /sub x/:H界面和靠近界面的a- sin /sub x/:H过渡层以广泛分布的局域带尾态热化,然后在更长的应力时间、更大的应力场或更高的应力温度下向非晶氮化硅中更深的能量移动。模型结果与偏应力-温度数据吻合较好。稳态(DC)和脉冲偏置应力测量已被用于表征a-Si:H tft的不稳定性。
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引用次数: 12
Soft-error evaluation using proton microprobe for DRAMs 质子微探针对dram的软误差评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307479
H. Sayama, S. Hara, H. Kimura, Y. Ohno, S. Satoh, M. Takai
A system for evaluation of soft-errors in Mbit DRAM was developed using 400 keV proton microprobes to reveal the correlation between an incident position of protons and susceptibility against soft-errors in a memory chip. A cell mode and a bit-line mode could be specified by incident positions of protons. Soft-errors were induced by the proton incidence within about 6 mu m around the memory cell, in particular easily induced within 4 mu m. Such regions in which soft-errors is induced by the proton incidence were found not to depend on the spot size of proton microprobes.<>
利用400 keV质子微探针,建立了一套mbdram软误差评价系统,揭示了质子入射位置与存储芯片软误差敏感性之间的关系。单元模式和位线模式可以通过质子的入射位置来指定。软误差是由质子在记忆细胞周围约6 μ m范围内的入射引起的,特别是在4 μ m范围内容易产生软误差。这些由质子入射引起软误差的区域与质子微探针的光斑大小无关
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引用次数: 4
A new vector 2D photolithography simulation tool 一种新的矢量二维光刻仿真工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.1992.307336
K. Lucas, A. Strojwas
A new vector optical lithography simulator, METROPOLE, is presented. Rigorous simulations run quickly on a workstation for complex 2D regular and phase shifting masks, substrate bleaching, optical metrology and alignment problems. An analysis of a novel phase shifting techniques is undertaken to highlight the usefulness of the program.<>
提出了一种新的矢量光刻模拟器METROPOLE。在复杂的2D规则和相移掩模,基板漂白,光学计量和校准问题的工作站上快速运行严格的模拟。对一种新的相移技术进行了分析,以突出该程序的实用性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
1992 International Technical Digest on Electron Devices Meeting
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