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2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)最新文献

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Nanotechnology applications in food and agriculture 纳米技术在粮食和农业中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117471
A. Khan
Food supply and food safety are the key global public health issues, and are particularly important in heavily populated countries. Rapid industrialization and modernization in the developing world are having profound effects on food supply and food safety. In the age of globalization, the makeup of the international food industry is constantly transforming. Global food retail sales stand at about $4 trillion annually [1]. Globalization of the food supply has also introduced new food-safety risks, and the previously controlled risks now can be introduced into countries, and the contaminated food can be spread across wider geographic areas. Moreover, food-safety concerns may reduce the demand for certain food products, change international food trade patterns, and limit market access for some exporters [2].
食品供应和食品安全是关键的全球公共卫生问题,在人口稠密的国家尤为重要。发展中世界的快速工业化和现代化正在对食品供应和食品安全产生深远的影响。在全球化时代,国际食品工业的构成不断发生变化。全球食品零售额每年约为4万亿美元[1]。食品供应的全球化也带来了新的食品安全风险,以前控制的风险现在可以传入国家,受污染的食品可以在更广泛的地理区域传播。此外,对食品安全的担忧可能会减少对某些食品的需求,改变国际食品贸易模式,并限制一些出口商的市场准入[2]。
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引用次数: 4
Device synthesis topology for zinc oxide nanowire sensors 氧化锌纳米线传感器的器件合成拓扑
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117466
Bruce C. Kim, Anurag Gupta
This paper describes two unique device topologies: single ZnO nanowire and array ZnO nanowire-based devices. Two device topologies have been fabricated and compared for their sensing performance. The single nanowire device has been fabricated through focused ion beam and e-beam lithography techniques while the SEM and EDAX analysis have been used to characterize the device. The IV characteristics of the ZnO nanowire-based array devices have been measured through a semiconductor parameter analyzer.
本文描述了两种独特的器件拓扑结构:单氧化锌纳米线和阵列氧化锌纳米线器件。制备了两种器件拓扑结构,并对其传感性能进行了比较。通过聚焦离子束和电子束光刻技术制备了单纳米线器件,并用SEM和EDAX分析对器件进行了表征。利用半导体参数分析仪测量了ZnO纳米线阵列器件的IV特性。
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引用次数: 0
Azurin based flexible device for resistive switching memory application 基于Azurin的电阻式开关存储器柔性器件
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117264
Akshay Moudgil, Neeti Kalyani, Samaresh Das, P. Mishra
Resistive switching memory devices is a promising candidate for next generation data storage. The use of nontoxic and natural available biomaterials are prospective building block for environment friendly, biocompatible and biodegradable electronic devices. The fabrication and characterization of protein based Al/Azurin/ITO/PET flexible memory device is presented here. We observed significant bistable resistive switching behavior with long retention time and very good stability under bending stress at room temperature. The memory behavior originates due to the redox pair formation in the azurin, which corresponds to the low and high resistive states. This demonstration implies that the azurin protein is an active and useful biomaterial for nonvolatile memory and sustainable bioelectronics applications.
电阻开关存储器件是下一代数据存储的一个很有前途的候选器件。使用无毒和天然可利用的生物材料是环境友好、生物相容性和生物可降解电子器件的前景基石。本文介绍了基于蛋白的Al/Azurin/ITO/PET柔性存储器件的制备与表征。在室温弯曲应力下,我们观察到明显的双稳态电阻开关行为,保持时间长,稳定性好。记忆行为源于蓝蛋白中氧化还原对的形成,对应于低阻态和高阻态。这表明azurin蛋白是一种有效的生物材料,可用于非易失性记忆和可持续生物电子学应用。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced electrical characteristics of black phosphorus by polyaniline and protonic acid surface doping 聚苯胺和质子酸表面掺杂增强黑磷的电特性
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117384
Chen Wang, Yu Huang, X. Duan
Black phosphorus and monolayer phosphorene is an emerging electronic materials for next-generation nanoelectronics. Here we report the polyaniline and protonic acid surface doping of thin black phosphorus to enhance its mobility and on-current, which will define new method to optimize of phosphorene electrical properties and open new revenue to study phosphorene electronics.
黑磷和单层磷烯是新一代纳米电子学的新兴电子材料。本文报道了在薄黑磷表面掺杂聚苯胺和质子酸以增强其迁移率和导通电流,这将为优化磷烯电学性能开辟新的途径,并为研究磷烯电子学开辟新的途径。
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引用次数: 2
Figure of merit analysis of nanostructured thermoelectric materials at room temperature 室温下纳米结构热电材料的性能分析图
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117430
Md. Mer Mosharraf Hossain, S. Ahmed, S. M. Shahriar, Md. S. U. Zzaman, Avijit Das, A. Saha, Md. Belal Hossain Bhuian
In this paper, we mainly focused on analyzing the thermoelectric property i.e. figure of merit of different nanostructured materials in room temperature (300–310 K). Here we studied the transition-metal dichalcogenides, particularly Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2); Metal Oxides, specifically Zinc Oxide (ZnO); and conventional semiconductor materials, i.e. n-type and p-type Silicon (Si) and Silicon Germanium (SiGe). At first, we calculated the electrical conductance (Ge), by using electronic density functional theory (DFT). Similarly, we calculated the thermal conductance (κ) using Tersoff empirical potential (TEP) model. With these calculated values of Ge and κ and the Seebeck coefficient (S), we calculated the figure of merit (ZT) at different room temperatures. The main findings of our research were the increased ZT of MoS2, which is slightly larger than p-type Si while, 2∼3 times larger than ZnO and 100∼103 times larger than conventionally used SiGe and n-type Si at room temperatures. We have further investigated a thermoelectric generator (TEG) device with these materials to validate our result.
本文主要分析了不同纳米结构材料在室温(300-310 K)下的热电性能,即优值图,主要研究了过渡金属二硫化物,特别是二硫化钼(MoS2);金属氧化物,特别是氧化锌;以及常规半导体材料,即n型和p型硅(Si)和硅锗(SiGe)。首先,我们利用电子密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了电导(Ge)。同样,我们使用Tersoff经验电位(TEP)模型计算热导率(κ)。利用这些计算出的Ge和κ值以及塞贝克系数(S),我们计算出了不同室温下的优值(ZT)。在室温下,MoS2的ZT比p型Si略大,比ZnO大2 ~ 3倍,比常规使用的SiGe和n型Si大100 ~ 103倍。我们进一步研究了使用这些材料的热电发电机(TEG)装置来验证我们的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Hydrothermal synthesis of gold nanoplates with different size ranges 水热合成不同尺寸范围的纳米金片
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117486
Yanting Liu, Yajing Shen
Gold nanoplates (NPs) were fabricated through a facile hydrothermal method with cetyltrimethylammonium chlorine (CTAC) as a surfactant agent. The morphology and size of the gold NPs could be manipulated by changing the molar ratio of ([CTAC]/[HAuCl4] during the preparation. Triangular, truncated triangular and hexagonal gold nanoplates can be obtained and the sizes of these gold NPs can be varied from a few tens of nanometers, to several hundreds of nanometers, and even a few microns in width.
以十六烷基三甲基氯铵(CTAC)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备了金纳米片。制备过程中可以通过改变([CTAC]/[HAuCl4]的摩尔比来控制金纳米粒子的形貌和尺寸。可以得到三角形、截断三角形和六角形的金纳米片,这些金纳米片的宽度从几十纳米到几百纳米,甚至几微米不等。
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引用次数: 1
Aligned carbon nanotube field effect transistors by repeated compression-expansion cycles in Langmuir-Blodgett 用Langmuir-Blodgett重复压缩-膨胀循环排列碳纳米管场效应晶体管
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117288
Yubo Gao, Yanyan Deng, Zhiqiang Liao, M. Zhang
The superb advantages of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) cannot be exhibited completely by devices using random CNT networks as channel materials due to the large tube-to-tube contact resistance. Traditional Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method with direct compression and dipping has little performance improvement for films due to defects of CNT orientation. Here an improved LB method with gradually increased surface pressure scheme has been proposed to fabricate aligned carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNFET). Comparing the CNFETs with aligned CNT channel by LB method and the carbon nanotube thin film transistors (CNT-TFTs) with network CNT channel by spin-coating method, the device mobility increases from 2.044 cm 2/ (Vs) to 30.81 cm2/ (Vs). In addition, the CNFET shows a higher on-state current and a lower subthreshold swing. The performance improvement for the aligned CNTs by multiple compression and expansion cycling of the LB method is an important foundation for future development of CNT-based devices, especially flexible devices.
使用随机碳纳米管网络作为通道材料的器件由于管与管之间的接触电阻大,无法完全显示碳纳米管(CNTs)的优越优势。由于碳纳米管取向的缺陷,传统的Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)直接压缩和浸渍方法对薄膜的性能改善很小。本文提出了一种表面压力逐渐增大的改进LB方法来制备定向碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNFET)。通过LB法和自旋镀膜法制备的碳纳米管薄膜晶体管(CNT- tfts)的迁移率由2.044 cm2/ (Vs)提高到30.81 cm2/ (Vs)。此外,CNFET具有较高的导通电流和较低的亚阈值摆幅。通过LB方法的多次压缩和膨胀循环来提高排列CNTs的性能,是未来基于CNTs的器件,特别是柔性器件发展的重要基础。
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引用次数: 8
Improving DMMP (Salin simulant) sensing characteristics of TFQ functionalized graphene chemiresistive sensors 改善TFQ功能化石墨烯化学电阻传感器DMMP(盐碱模拟物)传感特性
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117360
Jeong-Soo Lee, Saebyuk Jeong, Donghoon Kim, Chanoh Park, R. Baek, Bo Jin
In order to detect DMMP (dimethyl methyl-phosphonate; sarin simulant), tetrafluorohydroquinone (TFQ) functionalized graphene chemiresistive sensors are successfully developed. The graphene sensors show significantly enhanced sensitivity with various DMMP concentrations. In addition, for the real-time DMMP detection, a method using the first derivative of current sensitivity will be presented.
为了检测甲基膦酸二甲酯;成功研制了四氟对苯二酚(TFQ)功能化石墨烯化学电阻传感器。石墨烯传感器在不同DMMP浓度下显示出显著增强的灵敏度。此外,对于DMMP的实时检测,将提出一种利用电流灵敏度一阶导数的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of nanoscale quantum-dot organic light-emitting devices on Si substrate 硅衬底纳米级量子点有机发光器件的制备
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117316
D. H. Emon, H. Kim
We report a quantum-dot (QD) organic light-emitting diode (OLED) structure formed on Si substrate scaled down to nanometer dimensions. In our proposed OLED, the junction area is defined by a non-lithographically patterned oxide layer on Si substrate. We utilized gold nanoparticles as oxygen barrier mask during thermal oxidation of Si. Previously, we demonstrated a carrier injection mechanism originating from the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) system available at the SiO2/Si interface [4]. The electron injection, as well as the resulting luminescence, is found to occur predominantly at the junction's periphery, not area, resulting in a low turn-on voltage (∼1–2 V). An efficient way to increase total device perimeter is to reduce the size of the device. In this report, we demonstrated a cost-effective non-lithographic method to fabricate nanoscale OLEDs with a dense distribution to increase total device perimeter without requiring extra substrate area.
我们报道了在硅衬底上形成的量子点(QD)有机发光二极管(OLED)结构,其尺寸缩小到纳米尺寸。在我们提出的OLED中,结区由硅衬底上的非光刻图案氧化层定义。我们利用金纳米粒子作为硅热氧化过程中的氧屏障掩膜。在此之前,我们演示了一种载流子注入机制,该机制来自于SiO2/Si界面[4]处的二维电子气(2DEG)系统。发现电子注入以及由此产生的发光主要发生在结的外围,而不是区域,导致低导通电压(~ 1-2 V)。增加总器件周长的有效方法是减小器件的尺寸。在本报告中,我们展示了一种具有成本效益的非光刻方法来制造密度分布的纳米级oled,以增加器件的总周长,而不需要额外的衬底面积。
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引用次数: 0
Electrically activated nanofluidic diodes 电激活的纳米流体二极管
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117500
Sungho Kim, Ece Isenbike Ozalp, M. Darwish, J. Weldon
We propose a high throughput electrically activated reconfigurable nanofluidic diode structure where the application of a gate voltage can regulate the behavior of the nanofluidic diode. The proposed device is easy to fabricate and offers control over the forward and reverse bias of the nanofluidic diode. 10 nm of Cr is sputter deposited on a free standing anodic aluminum oxide membrane with a pore diameter of 40 nm and a thickness of 50 μm. The surface charge density and polarity at the surface of chromium can be manipulated by the gate voltage applied at the Cr side. Our results show that our device acts as a nanofluidic diode and can be used for controllable molecular separation, chemical sensing and biosensing.
我们提出了一种高通量电激活可重构纳米流控二极管结构,其中栅极电压的应用可以调节纳米流控二极管的行为。该装置易于制造,并提供对纳米流体二极管的正向和反向偏置的控制。在孔径为40 nm,厚度为50 μm的独立阳极氧化铝膜上溅射沉积了10 nm的Cr。铬的表面电荷密度和极性可以通过施加在铬侧的栅极电压来控制。研究结果表明,该器件具有纳米流控二极管的功能,可用于可控分子分离、化学传感和生物传感。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
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