Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281234
Svitlana Tkachenko
The era of active development of digital technologies has significantly changed the lives of people, conditions for doing business, the work of government bodies. Starting from the last decades of the twentieth century. Тhe term digital economy appeared and is actively used in scientific circulation mickey. During this period, there was a breakthrough in the field of digital technologies, the development of the Internet and related services, which led to the digitalization of various spheres of life sti. Digitalization processes are global in nature, and their pace is increasing year by year. Because digital technologies can connect and connect people and businesses directly and across national borders, old approaches to regional economic integration may not be feasible in the near future. Humanity is now entering one of the most important periods in its history. The industrial era relied on expanded reproduction and the involvement of all available resources in the economic circulation. But this stage of development of the world economy is coming to an end. Until recently, industry required the creation of gigantic enterprises and social structures in order to take full advantage of economies of scale. Mass character, standardization, interchangeability became the hallmarks of the second half of the 20th century. In this situation, the importance of technology increases. Possession of high technologies, especially leadership in them, means a strategic advantage in the modern world. New advanced production technologies, for example, robotics, 3D printing, significantly reduce the share of labor costs in total costs, making it expedient to return some of the foreign production facilities of multinational companies to the parent jurisdiction or to neighboring states.The process of digital transformation of the world economy is uneven and various countries of the world are affected to varying degrees. As the world becomes more and more decentralized politically and economically, consumers, services, processes and businesses continue to be digitally integrated. The simultaneous growth of digital integration and economic nationalism is transforming the economic, political and business environment, creating a completely new model for the development of the world economy, which, in particular, is characterized by a slowdown in the dynamics of international trade in traditional goods and services, as opposed to information and IT services.
{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE GLOBAL SPACE","authors":"Svitlana Tkachenko","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281234","url":null,"abstract":"The era of active development of digital technologies has significantly changed the lives of people, conditions for doing business, the work of government bodies. Starting from the last decades of the twentieth century. Тhe term digital economy appeared and is actively used in scientific circulation mickey. During this period, there was a breakthrough in the field of digital technologies, the development of the Internet and related services, which led to the digitalization of various spheres of life sti. Digitalization processes are global in nature, and their pace is increasing year by year. Because digital technologies can connect and connect people and businesses directly and across national borders, old approaches to regional economic integration may not be feasible in the near future. Humanity is now entering one of the most important periods in its history. The industrial era relied on expanded reproduction and the involvement of all available resources in the economic circulation. But this stage of development of the world economy is coming to an end. Until recently, industry required the creation of gigantic enterprises and social structures in order to take full advantage of economies of scale. Mass character, standardization, interchangeability became the hallmarks of the second half of the 20th century. In this situation, the importance of technology increases. Possession of high technologies, especially leadership in them, means a strategic advantage in the modern world. New advanced production technologies, for example, robotics, 3D printing, significantly reduce the share of labor costs in total costs, making it expedient to return some of the foreign production facilities of multinational companies to the parent jurisdiction or to neighboring states.The process of digital transformation of the world economy is uneven and various countries of the world are affected to varying degrees. As the world becomes more and more decentralized politically and economically, consumers, services, processes and businesses continue to be digitally integrated. The simultaneous growth of digital integration and economic nationalism is transforming the economic, political and business environment, creating a completely new model for the development of the world economy, which, in particular, is characterized by a slowdown in the dynamics of international trade in traditional goods and services, as opposed to information and IT services.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123867755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.279476
D. Mishchenko, V. Khurdei, V. Datsenko, T. Dronova
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of the marketing mechanism in the field of customs services. The definition of customs marketing as a management concept in market conditions is given. It is noted that the modern concept of customs services marketing is aimed at solving the problems of economic security and promoting trade through the use of customs tools at the level of international standards. The purpose of customs marketing is to increase the quality and competitiveness of customs administration, to ensure the prerequisites and optimal conditions for promoting international trade, to accelerate foreign trade turnover and to ensure the comfort of conducting foreign economic activities without reducing the effectiveness of customs control. It is emphasized that the marketing of customs services is a doctrine, a business philosophy, a tool for assessing the spheres of foreign economic activity, monitoring customs services and the activities of customs authorities, a technology for identifying requirements, demand and active promotion of customs services at the business and state level for the formation, search and service of meeting needs clients and participants in foreign economic activity. It has been proven that the ultimate goal of the functioning and development of the sphere of customs services is the effective coordination of all areas of activity of customs authorities with the requirements of the modern market. Practical solutions for the development of marketing in the customs sphere are offered. The main measures necessary for the further development of the marketing system in the customs sphere and ensuring the quality and high efficiency of customs services have been determined. Provisions have been formulated regarding the formation of an effective balanced customs system, ensuring its effectiveness and improving the quality of the range of services provided.
{"title":"MARKETING MECHANISM IN THE SPHERE OF CUSTOMS SERVICES","authors":"D. Mishchenko, V. Khurdei, V. Datsenko, T. Dronova","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.279476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.279476","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of the marketing mechanism in the field of customs services. The definition of customs marketing as a management concept in market conditions is given. It is noted that the modern concept of customs services marketing is aimed at solving the problems of economic security and promoting trade through the use of customs tools at the level of international standards. The purpose of customs marketing is to increase the quality and competitiveness of customs administration, to ensure the prerequisites and optimal conditions for promoting international trade, to accelerate foreign trade turnover and to ensure the comfort of conducting foreign economic activities without reducing the effectiveness of customs control. It is emphasized that the marketing of customs services is a doctrine, a business philosophy, a tool for assessing the spheres of foreign economic activity, monitoring customs services and the activities of customs authorities, a technology for identifying requirements, demand and active promotion of customs services at the business and state level for the formation, search and service of meeting needs clients and participants in foreign economic activity. It has been proven that the ultimate goal of the functioning and development of the sphere of customs services is the effective coordination of all areas of activity of customs authorities with the requirements of the modern market. Practical solutions for the development of marketing in the customs sphere are offered. The main measures necessary for the further development of the marketing system in the customs sphere and ensuring the quality and high efficiency of customs services have been determined. Provisions have been formulated regarding the formation of an effective balanced customs system, ensuring its effectiveness and improving the quality of the range of services provided.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126957176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281211
S. Osypenko
The purpose of the article is to determine the features managing the system financial support local self-government bodies under martial law and to find new ways to increase their financial capacity to solve tasks in new realities. The key changes in the norms of budget legislation regarding the management of the system financial support local self-government bodies introduced in the conditions of martial law were determined. It was established that legislative innovations to a certain extent contradict the principles of decentralization, but their adoption made it possible to stabilize the financial situation both at the state and local levels. The dynamics and structure of revenues and expenditures of local budgets in the period from 2018 to 2022 were analyzed, which made it possible to distinguish the peculiarities and characteristic features of the management of the system of financial support of local self-government bodies under martial law. It was determined that the increase in the share of tax revenues in the overall structure of local budgets in 2022 is due exclusively to the increase in revenues from the collection of personal income tax. As for other budget-forming taxes, their receipts had a negative increase. The peculiarities of the expenditure part of local budgets in the period from 2018 to 2022 have been determined. Further steps in the direction of strengthening the financial foundations of local authorities are proposed. It was established that in order to support the financial stability and financial independence of local budgets, the state should introduce a number of new mechanisms and tools for managing financial resources.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL","authors":"S. Osypenko","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281211","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to determine the features managing the system financial support local self-government bodies under martial law and to find new ways to increase their financial capacity to solve tasks in new realities. The key changes in the norms of budget legislation regarding the management of the system financial support local self-government bodies introduced in the conditions of martial law were determined. It was established that legislative innovations to a certain extent contradict the principles of decentralization, but their adoption made it possible to stabilize the financial situation both at the state and local levels. The dynamics and structure of revenues and expenditures of local budgets in the period from 2018 to 2022 were analyzed, which made it possible to distinguish the peculiarities and characteristic features of the management of the system of financial support of local self-government bodies under martial law. It was determined that the increase in the share of tax revenues in the overall structure of local budgets in 2022 is due exclusively to the increase in revenues from the collection of personal income tax. As for other budget-forming taxes, their receipts had a negative increase. The peculiarities of the expenditure part of local budgets in the period from 2018 to 2022 have been determined. Further steps in the direction of strengthening the financial foundations of local authorities are proposed. It was established that in order to support the financial stability and financial independence of local budgets, the state should introduce a number of new mechanisms and tools for managing financial resources.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122278237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.281193
I. Povorozniuk, N. Shtangeeva
The article examines the main directions of innovative development of restaurant enterprises in crisis economic conditions. It is well-founded that innovations bring significant profits, but require special qualifications and high quality standards. Innovation centers in the food industry should be created in Ukraine in order to develop products that meet the new wishes and demands of consumers. It was determined that the management of innovative activities should become one of the leading areas of strategic management of restaurant enterprises.
{"title":"DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RESTAURANT ENTERPRISES IN CRISIS CONDITIONS","authors":"I. Povorozniuk, N. Shtangeeva","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.281193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.281193","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the main directions of innovative development of restaurant enterprises in crisis economic conditions. It is well-founded that innovations bring significant profits, but require special qualifications and high quality standards. Innovation centers in the food industry should be created in Ukraine in order to develop products that meet the new wishes and demands of consumers. It was determined that the management of innovative activities should become one of the leading areas of strategic management of restaurant enterprises.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131485974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281165
L. Vdovychenko
The article reveals the essence of the concepts «regulatory process», «regulatory activity», «digitalization», while regulatory activity as an object of research is considered from the following aspects: economic, legal, informational and organizational. It has been proven that the very application of the term «digitalization» in the course of this study along with the existing definitions does not radically change the essence of the existing process of regulatory activity in Ukraine, which is based on the application of the positive experience of European countries and has certain advantages. The main results of digitalization of regulatory activity at the micro level (optimization, improvement of quality and efficiency of regulatory activity) and macro level (scale of information dissemination, information awareness of subjects in the regulatory process) are presented. It is substantiated that the digitalization of regulatory activity as a transformation process, which is expedient to start in the post-war period, is aimed at solving the primary goals in the field of regulatory activity: accessibility and convenience; improvement of communication links; zero tolerance for corruption; the expediency of the introduced regulations of entrepreneurship and it is recommended to apply the principles proposed by the author in such a process (accessibility, consolidation, ensuring reliability, preservation and protection, technological unity and harmonization of information disclosure in the field of regulatory activity). The areas of risk of digitalization of regulatory activity were investigated (technological: differences between digital and human decision-making logics and military: dependence on technical conditions) and prospects for further research in this area, aimed at changing the tactics and strategy of the development of the economy of Ukraine in the post-war period, were outlined.
{"title":"DIGITALIZATION OF REGULATORY ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE DURING THE POST-WAR PERIOD","authors":"L. Vdovychenko","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281165","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the essence of the concepts «regulatory process», «regulatory activity», «digitalization», while regulatory activity as an object of research is considered from the following aspects: economic, legal, informational and organizational. It has been proven that the very application of the term «digitalization» in the course of this study along with the existing definitions does not radically change the essence of the existing process of regulatory activity in Ukraine, which is based on the application of the positive experience of European countries and has certain advantages. The main results of digitalization of regulatory activity at the micro level (optimization, improvement of quality and efficiency of regulatory activity) and macro level (scale of information dissemination, information awareness of subjects in the regulatory process) are presented. It is substantiated that the digitalization of regulatory activity as a transformation process, which is expedient to start in the post-war period, is aimed at solving the primary goals in the field of regulatory activity: accessibility and convenience; improvement of communication links; zero tolerance for corruption; the expediency of the introduced regulations of entrepreneurship and it is recommended to apply the principles proposed by the author in such a process (accessibility, consolidation, ensuring reliability, preservation and protection, technological unity and harmonization of information disclosure in the field of regulatory activity). The areas of risk of digitalization of regulatory activity were investigated (technological: differences between digital and human decision-making logics and military: dependence on technical conditions) and prospects for further research in this area, aimed at changing the tactics and strategy of the development of the economy of Ukraine in the post-war period, were outlined.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116413786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281149
Nataliia V. Barvinok
The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the current state of tourist and recreational potential and tourist infrastructure of some united territorial communities of Kirovohrad region, in particular Gaivoron united territorial community and Zavalliv united territorial community as an important factor in their socio-economic development. The natural tourist and recreational potential of the cultural and historical mouth and their interrelation for the development of certain types of tourism, which will have the highest chance of development in the study area, are analyzed separately. It is determined that it is important to pay attention to such types of tourism as green rural tourism, extreme types of tourism (rafting, mini-mountaineering, climbing, trekking), cycling, water tourism and event tourism. The state and prospects of development of tourist infrastructure, which is an integral part of tourist and recreational activities in the united territorial communities, including accommodation, catering, leisure, consumer services, transport infrastructure, communications and information support. It was found that the tourist infrastructure in the study area is underdeveloped, especially in rural areas and in places with significant natural potential, which have every chance to develop tourism. Particular attention should be paid to roads that do not meet international standards and negatively affect the development of tourist and recreational activities of the study area. It is established that in order to increase the competitiveness of the tourist product of the united territorial communities it is necessary to reconstruct and improve highways, improve and expand the network of accommodation, food, entertainment, arrangement of tourist and recreational facilities, increase and diversify the network of tourist and excursion routes. tourism, providing the industry with skilled workers, promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses and conducting effective marketing activities for advertising and communication activities, and most importantly, supporting the development of tourism and recreational activities by the united territorial communities. It is noted that the development of tourism and recreation, and on this basis the improvement of infrastructure, development of small and medium-sized businesses and additional capital inflows to the budget of the united territorial communities, will have a positive impact on their socio-economic development.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL AND TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIVIDUAL UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF KIROVOGRAD REGION","authors":"Nataliia V. Barvinok","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281149","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the current state of tourist and recreational potential and tourist infrastructure of some united territorial communities of Kirovohrad region, in particular Gaivoron united territorial community and Zavalliv united territorial community as an important factor in their socio-economic development. \u0000The natural tourist and recreational potential of the cultural and historical mouth and their interrelation for the development of certain types of tourism, which will have the highest chance of development in the study area, are analyzed separately. It is determined that it is important to pay attention to such types of tourism as green rural tourism, extreme types of tourism (rafting, mini-mountaineering, climbing, trekking), cycling, water tourism and event tourism. \u0000The state and prospects of development of tourist infrastructure, which is an integral part of tourist and recreational activities in the united territorial communities, including accommodation, catering, leisure, consumer services, transport infrastructure, communications and information support. It was found that the tourist infrastructure in the study area is underdeveloped, especially in rural areas and in places with significant natural potential, which have every chance to develop tourism. Particular attention should be paid to roads that do not meet international standards and negatively affect the development of tourist and recreational activities of the study area. \u0000It is established that in order to increase the competitiveness of the tourist product of the united territorial communities it is necessary to reconstruct and improve highways, improve and expand the network of accommodation, food, entertainment, arrangement of tourist and recreational facilities, increase and diversify the network of tourist and excursion routes. tourism, providing the industry with skilled workers, promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses and conducting effective marketing activities for advertising and communication activities, and most importantly, supporting the development of tourism and recreational activities by the united territorial communities. \u0000It is noted that the development of tourism and recreation, and on this basis the improvement of infrastructure, development of small and medium-sized businesses and additional capital inflows to the budget of the united territorial communities, will have a positive impact on their socio-economic development.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123558994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281264
V. Roleders
The article is devoted to the research of the transformation of the EU countries to the circular economy model. The concept of the circular economy is based on the approach of closing the production cycle, the extended duration of the exploitation phase of the product life cycle, and the processing of waste as resources subject to secondary use. The circular economy is based on a completely new paradigm, according to which it is necessary to analyze in detail existing economic systems and reorganize them in order to increase the level of efficiency in the use of natural resources, transform waste into resources and introduce a new approach to production and consumption. National circular economy monitoring indicators are adapted to strategies, policies and actions specific to a particular country. This is an obstacle to make comparison between countries. There is no single specific, universally accepted set of indicators or indicators that would measure progress in implementing a circular economy for countries. In order to assess the progress of the countries of the European Union, Great Britain, Norway and Ukraine regarding the implementation of the circular economy, an analysis of 13 indicators, grouped into 4 categories, was carried out, which formed the basis of the creation of the circular economy achievement indicator. A correlation analysis was conducted between the calculated circular economy indicator and the global competitiveness index and a positive correlation (0.665) was obtained. Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Austria were found to be leaders, while Ukraine, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, and Malta were outsiders in the circular economy index and global competitiveness index. Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Austria belong to the group of leaders regarding the implementation of the circular economy and the level of competitiveness. It was proved that integral indices, used in the decision-making process at all levels, can become an important tool for improving the management of the socio-economic development of Ukraine, including the regional context. Their use will help to increase the ratings, prestige and authority of the country on the world stage.
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE EU COUNTRIES TO THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY MODEL","authors":"V. Roleders","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281264","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the research of the transformation of the EU countries to the circular economy model. \u0000The concept of the circular economy is based on the approach of closing the production cycle, the extended duration of the exploitation phase of the product life cycle, and the processing of waste as resources subject to secondary use. The circular economy is based on a completely new paradigm, according to which it is necessary to analyze in detail existing economic systems and reorganize them in order to increase the level of efficiency in the use of natural resources, transform waste into resources and introduce a new approach to production and consumption. \u0000National circular economy monitoring indicators are adapted to strategies, policies and actions specific to a particular country. This is an obstacle to make comparison between countries. There is no single specific, universally accepted set of indicators or indicators that would measure progress in implementing a circular economy for countries. \u0000In order to assess the progress of the countries of the European Union, Great Britain, Norway and Ukraine regarding the implementation of the circular economy, an analysis of 13 indicators, grouped into 4 categories, was carried out, which formed the basis of the creation of the circular economy achievement indicator. \u0000A correlation analysis was conducted between the calculated circular economy indicator and the global competitiveness index and a positive correlation (0.665) was obtained. Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Austria were found to be leaders, while Ukraine, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, and Malta were outsiders in the circular economy index and global competitiveness index. Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Austria belong to the group of leaders regarding the implementation of the circular economy and the level of competitiveness. \u0000It was proved that integral indices, used in the decision-making process at all levels, can become an important tool for improving the management of the socio-economic development of Ukraine, including the regional context. Their use will help to increase the ratings, prestige and authority of the country on the world stage.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129123537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281199
N. Zakharova
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of the financial strategy of the enterprise under the conditions of a low level of predictability of the development of the financial and economic situation, as well as to outline the key aspects of ensuring timely and adequate management decisions based on increasing its adaptation capabilities to the factors of the external and internal environment. The structural components of the enterprise's financial strategy are substantiated and the range of tasks that are solved within the framework of each of the strategies and allow to achieve long-term financial goals based on the assessment of the enterprise's financial capabilities, its financial potential and ensuring its financial security are highlighted. The main stages of forming a financial strategy are highlighted and the need to agree on organizational aspects of this process is emphasized, since the quality of the formed financial strategy, its compliance with the general strategy of the enterprise and the possibility of implementation in the period under consideration will depend on the expertise and competence of the specialists involved. The existing segmentation of objects of strategic financial analysis in terms of dominant spheres (directions) of strategic financial development of the enterprise has been supplemented. The range of factors influencing the financial and economic activity of enterprises in the war and post-war period is outlined, the comprehensive analysis of which allows forming a database on the future state of the enterprise and justifying the financial possibilities of ensuring its development. Approaches to the development of a financial strategy based on taking into account risk, depending on the general priorities of further development, management style, have been formed.
{"title":"SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL STRATEGY IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE","authors":"N. Zakharova","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281199","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to substantiate the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of the financial strategy of the enterprise under the conditions of a low level of predictability of the development of the financial and economic situation, as well as to outline the key aspects of ensuring timely and adequate management decisions based on increasing its adaptation capabilities to the factors of the external and internal environment. \u0000The structural components of the enterprise's financial strategy are substantiated and the range of tasks that are solved within the framework of each of the strategies and allow to achieve long-term financial goals based on the assessment of the enterprise's financial capabilities, its financial potential and ensuring its financial security are highlighted. \u0000The main stages of forming a financial strategy are highlighted and the need to agree on organizational aspects of this process is emphasized, since the quality of the formed financial strategy, its compliance with the general strategy of the enterprise and the possibility of implementation in the period under consideration will depend on the expertise and competence of the specialists involved. \u0000The existing segmentation of objects of strategic financial analysis in terms of dominant spheres (directions) of strategic financial development of the enterprise has been supplemented. The range of factors influencing the financial and economic activity of enterprises in the war and post-war period is outlined, the comprehensive analysis of which allows forming a database on the future state of the enterprise and justifying the financial possibilities of ensuring its development. \u0000Approaches to the development of a financial strategy based on taking into account risk, depending on the general priorities of further development, management style, have been formed.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126436633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.273358
N. Bakalo, Iryna Krekoten, Viktoriia Makhovka
The article is devoted to the definition of insurance in tourism, which will ensure that the tourist solves all problems and receives qualified medical, legal or administrative assistance. It was determined what insurance is, travel insurance, insurance in tourism. It has been proven that insurance in the tourism industry is used to insure against the risk of financial losses, both large and small, that may arise from damage to the insured or his property, or from liability for damage caused to a third party. The main categories of travel insurance have been revealed, namely: insurance against trip cancellation or interruption, insurance for luggage and personal belongings, medical insurance, accident insurance, in-flight accident insurance. The main sections of the travel insurance policy were also mentioned. During the pandemic, it has become more difficult to travel, so you need to understand the requirements of different countries, as well as protect yourself from risks due to the disease. Additional insurances against no-show and additional financial risks help protect tourists from illness if they have a travel permit. It was concluded that travel insurance provides some security and confidence for tourists to travel with peace of mind. Insurance is designed to cover financial risks.
{"title":"INSURANCE IN TOURISM","authors":"N. Bakalo, Iryna Krekoten, Viktoriia Makhovka","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.273358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.273358","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the definition of insurance in tourism, which will ensure that the tourist solves all problems and receives qualified medical, legal or administrative assistance. It was determined what insurance is, travel insurance, insurance in tourism. It has been proven that insurance in the tourism industry is used to insure against the risk of financial losses, both large and small, that may arise from damage to the insured or his property, or from liability for damage caused to a third party. The main categories of travel insurance have been revealed, namely: insurance against trip cancellation or interruption, insurance for luggage and personal belongings, medical insurance, accident insurance, in-flight accident insurance. The main sections of the travel insurance policy were also mentioned. During the pandemic, it has become more difficult to travel, so you need to understand the requirements of different countries, as well as protect yourself from risks due to the disease. Additional insurances against no-show and additional financial risks help protect tourists from illness if they have a travel permit. It was concluded that travel insurance provides some security and confidence for tourists to travel with peace of mind. Insurance is designed to cover financial risks.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128159304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.272840
L. Vasilieva
The purpose of the article is research and generalization of scientific approaches regarding the interaction of public authorities and institutions of civil society in conditions of decentralization of power. It was determined that civil society and public authorities are in constant interaction, complement each other and depend on each other. A strong legal democratic state cannot exist without civil society. As a result of the study, it was established that the activities of civil society institutions should correspond to the strategic goal of civil society to create conditions for the fullest possible self-realization and satisfaction of the interests of society, individual individuals and their collective associations. It was established that the public-legal type of interaction between civil society and public authorities is characterized by the direct power activity of public authorities, which implement the functions of the state through law-making, law enforcement and control. The private-law type of interaction between civil society and public authorities looks somewhat more complicated, since civil society subjects, not having state-authority powers, can influence public authorities through participation in election procedures, examination of legal acts, monitoring and control It is emphasized that control is only one of a rather large number of types of interaction between civil society and public authorities, which can be defined as activities carried out by subjects of civil society in the forms established by regulatory and legal acts, by observation, assessment and, if necessary, adjustment of activities, results of activities of public authorities for the purpose of ensuring their compliance with predetermined parameters and the goal of increasing the efficiency of such activities.
{"title":"INTERACTION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY BODIES AND CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF POWER DECENTRALIZATION","authors":"L. Vasilieva","doi":"10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.272840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.272840","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is research and generalization of scientific approaches regarding the interaction of public authorities and institutions of civil society in conditions of decentralization of power. It was determined that civil society and public authorities are in constant interaction, complement each other and depend on each other. A strong legal democratic state cannot exist without civil society. As a result of the study, it was established that the activities of civil society institutions should correspond to the strategic goal of civil society to create conditions for the fullest possible self-realization and satisfaction of the interests of society, individual individuals and their collective associations. It was established that the public-legal type of interaction between civil society and public authorities is characterized by the direct power activity of public authorities, which implement the functions of the state through law-making, law enforcement and control. The private-law type of interaction between civil society and public authorities looks somewhat more complicated, since civil society subjects, not having state-authority powers, can influence public authorities through participation in election procedures, examination of legal acts, monitoring and control It is emphasized that control is only one of a rather large number of types of interaction between civil society and public authorities, which can be defined as activities carried out by subjects of civil society in the forms established by regulatory and legal acts, by observation, assessment and, if necessary, adjustment of activities, results of activities of public authorities for the purpose of ensuring their compliance with predetermined parameters and the goal of increasing the efficiency of such activities.","PeriodicalId":296128,"journal":{"name":"Economies' Horizons","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122103900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}