The paper makes an attempt at interpreting nominalization constructions from a cognitive perspective. We are focusing solely on constructions which present a new model of government with regard to the initial sentence proposition: the transformation V+Acc provides the following nominalizations N(v) + na + Acc, N(v) + k + Dat, N(v) + nad + Inst, N(v) + o + Loc in Russian. In Serbian a similar result is observed and the attention is paid to the following transformational relationship: V + Gen ? N(v) + od + Gen.
本文试图从认知的角度来解释名词化结构。我们只关注那些在初始句子命题方面呈现新模式的结构:转换V+Acc提供了以下俄文名词化N(V) + na +Acc, N(V) + k + Dat, N(V) + nad + Inst, N(V) + o + Loc。在塞尔维亚语中观察到类似的结果，并注意以下转换关系:V + Gen ?N(v) + od + Gen。
{"title":"Nominalizations: A cognitive perspective","authors":"Z. Maric","doi":"10.2298/jfi1901123m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1901123m","url":null,"abstract":"The paper makes an attempt at interpreting nominalization constructions from a cognitive perspective. We are focusing solely on constructions which present a new model of government with regard to the initial sentence proposition: the transformation V+Acc provides the following nominalizations N(v) + na + Acc, N(v) + k + Dat, N(v) + nad + Inst, N(v) + o + Loc in Russian. In Serbian a similar result is observed and the attention is paid to the following transformational relationship: V + Gen ? N(v) + od + Gen.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85037993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the notions of semantic and syntactic coreference, in the conceptual, terminological and theoretical sense, have long been known to the linguistic public, we consider it appropriate and worthwhile to point out the ways in which this type of connection between the grammatical units in the sentence is materialized. We especially wanted to draw attention to the inherent mechanisms of language which directly signal that the two forms, not necessarily different, are connected with the same meaning, and related to the same semantic role, for which it is directly responsible - the same propositional function they have. Although it may seem that the difference between semantic and syntactic coreference is not so significant, it has been revealed that in the latter case, the syntactic relations are the main language means of expressing propositional functions and corresponding semantic roles. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to highlight the syntagmatic mechanisms of language, with the help of which the structural, informative and informative hierarchy of the sentence members is carried out. The purpose of such hierarchization is not so much to streamline or rethink the structure of the sentence, but rather to ensure the integration of complex content on the one hand, and settle the situational significance of individual participants on the other hand.
{"title":"The grammar of syntactic coreference","authors":"Milivoj B. Alanović","doi":"10.2298/jfi1901021a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1901021a","url":null,"abstract":"Since the notions of semantic and syntactic coreference, in the conceptual, terminological and theoretical sense, have long been known to the linguistic public, we consider it appropriate and worthwhile to point out the ways in which this type of connection between the grammatical units in the sentence is materialized. We especially wanted to draw attention to the inherent mechanisms of language which directly signal that the two forms, not necessarily different, are connected with the same meaning, and related to the same semantic role, for which it is directly responsible - the same propositional function they have. Although it may seem that the difference between semantic and syntactic coreference is not so significant, it has been revealed that in the latter case, the syntactic relations are the main language means of expressing propositional functions and corresponding semantic roles. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to highlight the syntagmatic mechanisms of language, with the help of which the structural, informative and informative hierarchy of the sentence members is carried out. The purpose of such hierarchization is not so much to streamline or rethink the structure of the sentence, but rather to ensure the integration of complex content on the one hand, and settle the situational significance of individual participants on the other hand.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78537285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes the use of the imperative in the vernacular of the Sirinic Zupa in the north Sar Mountains. The corpus of this dialect indicates that the imperative functions as a syntactic unit with a broad syntactic and semantic range. Syntactic, semantic and stylistic features of the imperative are determined on the basis of its primary modal meaning, but also on the basis of its secondary meaning when it refers to single or habitual actions in the past, which are typically repetitive. It turned out that the imperative is stable in all three functional domains of the same vernacular and that it is not suppressed by isofunctional units, i.e. those with similar syntactic or semantic features. Finally, it was found that the imperative has an expressive value when it undergoes temporal transposition, which makes it a stylogenic unit.
{"title":"The imperative in the vernacular of the Sirinic Zupa in the north Sar Mountains","authors":"M. Veljovic, M. Mladenovic","doi":"10.2298/jfi1901073v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1901073v","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the use of the imperative in the vernacular of the Sirinic Zupa in the north Sar Mountains. The corpus of this dialect indicates that the imperative functions as a syntactic unit with a broad syntactic and semantic range. Syntactic, semantic and stylistic features of the imperative are determined on the basis of its primary modal meaning, but also on the basis of its secondary meaning when it refers to single or habitual actions in the past, which are typically repetitive. It turned out that the imperative is stable in all three functional domains of the same vernacular and that it is not suppressed by isofunctional units, i.e. those with similar syntactic or semantic features. Finally, it was found that the imperative has an expressive value when it undergoes temporal transposition, which makes it a stylogenic unit.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87978353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this paper is to account for the abstract usages of the pronoun adverbs ovde (here) and tu (there) in Serbian. We start with the analysis of their basic spatial meanings which show that ovde is a true deictic expression that, if it is accopanied with the act of showing, can obtain the value of a demonstrative. On the contrary, tu behavies as a noun phrase with the definite article. Its spatial meaning is easily transformed into the asbtract one. We also show that the temporal usage of ovde is not completely temporal because it denotes the space captured in one relevant moment.
{"title":"The abstract usages of the adverbs ovde (here) and tu (tamo)","authors":"T. Ašić","doi":"10.2298/jfi1901063a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1901063a","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to account for the abstract usages of the pronoun adverbs ovde (here) and tu (there) in Serbian. We start with the analysis of their basic spatial meanings which show that ovde is a true deictic expression that, if it is accopanied with the act of showing, can obtain the value of a demonstrative. On the contrary, tu behavies as a noun phrase with the definite article. Its spatial meaning is easily transformed into the asbtract one. We also show that the temporal usage of ovde is not completely temporal because it denotes the space captured in one relevant moment.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75857088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Enacted in 1412 by Serbian Despot Stefan Lazarevic, the Mining Code came down to us in two versions, a Cyrillic copy made in the late 16th century and a Latin-alphabet transliteration from 1638, as well as in several translations into Ottoman Turkish. Since the publication of its Cyrillic version in 1962, it has been recognised as a highly valuable source for the history not only of law and economics, but also of the Serbian language. Its linguistic relevance consists not merely in displaying traits of an early dialectal development and rendering a lot of terms borrowed from the Middle High German language of the ?Saxons? (Sasi), settlers who after the second half of 13th century triggered the development of the mining industry in medieval Serbia: moreover, it provides the first attestations of many genuine words of spoken Old Serbian, some of them probably calqued on German patterns. One of these words is osvetiti of the Cyrillic version, apparently identical to Old Serbian osvetiti ?sanctify; impose a legal sanction; revenge? < Common Slavic *obsvetiti, but making no sense in the given context. Yet in the Latin version it occurs twice written with ? rendering e (?yat?), which points to *obsvetiti ?to light up (the mining gallery)?, and such an interpretation seems contextually plausible. If it is true, we have in the Mining Code the single attestation of osvetiti in Serbian outside of the texts written in Church Slavonic. In the vernacular, the verb was replaced by osv(ij)etliti, partly because in the ekavian speeches it became homophonous with osvetiti.
{"title":"The verb osvetiti in the mining code","authors":"B Aleksandar Loma","doi":"10.2298/jfi1902009l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1902009l","url":null,"abstract":"Enacted in 1412 by Serbian Despot Stefan Lazarevic, the Mining Code came down to us in two versions, a Cyrillic copy made in the late 16th century and a Latin-alphabet transliteration from 1638, as well as in several translations into Ottoman Turkish. Since the publication of its Cyrillic version in 1962, it has been recognised as a highly valuable source for the history not only of law and economics, but also of the Serbian language. Its linguistic relevance consists not merely in displaying traits of an early dialectal development and rendering a lot of terms borrowed from the Middle High German language of the ?Saxons? (Sasi), settlers who after the second half of 13th century triggered the development of the mining industry in medieval Serbia: moreover, it provides the first attestations of many genuine words of spoken Old Serbian, some of them probably calqued on German patterns. One of these words is osvetiti of the Cyrillic version, apparently identical to Old Serbian osvetiti ?sanctify; impose a legal sanction; revenge? < Common Slavic *obsvetiti, but making no sense in the given context. Yet in the Latin version it occurs twice written with ? rendering e (?yat?), which points to *obsvetiti ?to light up (the mining gallery)?, and such an interpretation seems contextually plausible. If it is true, we have in the Mining Code the single attestation of osvetiti in Serbian outside of the texts written in Church Slavonic. In the vernacular, the verb was replaced by osv(ij)etliti, partly because in the ekavian speeches it became homophonous with osvetiti.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81895767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this paper is to analyze the place of emotions within the Appraisal system (MARTIN & WHITE 2005). On the basis of the qualitative analysis of online comments from the newspapers Nezavisimaja.ru and Politika Online in Russian and Serbian, as well as on the basis of constructed examples in both languages, we define a relation between the subsystem of emotions and other subsystems within Appraisal.
本文的目的是分析情感在评估系统中的位置(MARTIN & WHITE 2005)。在对Nezavisimaja.ru和Politika online两家报纸的俄语和塞尔维亚语在线评论进行定性分析的基础上，以及在两种语言的构建示例的基础上，我们定义了情感子系统与评价中其他子系统之间的关系。
{"title":"The expression of evaluation and emotions in the language system","authors":"M. Trnavac","doi":"10.2298/jfi1902059t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1902059t","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to analyze the place of emotions within the Appraisal system (MARTIN & WHITE 2005). On the basis of the qualitative analysis of online comments from the newspapers Nezavisimaja.ru and Politika Online in Russian and Serbian, as well as on the basis of constructed examples in both languages, we define a relation between the subsystem of emotions and other subsystems within Appraisal.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82183549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nis speech through the prism of diglossia","authors":"G. Trajkovic","doi":"10.2298/jfi1802089t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1802089t","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"53 1","pages":"89-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79459954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Рад је изложен на осамнаестој међународној научној конференцији Ко- мисије за творбу ријечи при Међународном комитету слависта, одржаној 4–7. априла 2017. године у Сарајеву
{"title":"Univerbation from the point of view of Serbian derivational morphology","authors":"B. G. Milasin","doi":"10.2298/jfi1802199m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1802199m","url":null,"abstract":"Рад је изложен на осамнаестој међународној научној конференцији Ко- мисије за творбу ријечи при Међународном комитету слависта, одржаној 4–7. априла 2017. године у Сарајеву","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"22 1","pages":"199-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89303920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article considers the context of language contact and discusses four typologically relevant morphosyntactic features (definite and indefinite articles, the merger of instrumental and comitative cases, and the non-pro-drop tendency) and their possible changes in the Kashubian dialect in Canada. A comparison of the data on the Kashubian dialect recorded in Prussia during the mid-19th century by Hilferding and in the present-day by the author in the Renfrew area (Ontario, Canada) revealed no significant difference, even though the Kashubian spoken in the area has undergone various innovations due to the influence of English. Both grammatical and sociolinguistic analyses of the history of the contact situation suggested that the conservativeness of grammatical changes in the dialect can be explained by the pro-longed isolation of the speakers in their new homeland, and by the fact that the intensive language contact and collective bilingualism between Kashubian and English are relatively new phenomena.
{"title":"Contact-induced grammatical (non)changes? Observations of morphosyntactic structures in the Kashubian dialect in Canada","authors":"Motoki Nomachi","doi":"10.2298/JFI1801013N","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/JFI1801013N","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the context of language contact and discusses four typologically relevant morphosyntactic features (definite and indefinite articles, the merger of instrumental and comitative cases, and the non-pro-drop tendency) and their possible changes in the Kashubian dialect in Canada. A comparison of the data on the Kashubian dialect recorded in Prussia during the mid-19th century by Hilferding and in the present-day by the author in the Renfrew area (Ontario, Canada) revealed no significant difference, even though the Kashubian spoken in the area has undergone various innovations due to the influence of English. Both grammatical and sociolinguistic analyses of the history of the contact situation suggested that the conservativeness of grammatical changes in the dialect can be explained by the pro-longed isolation of the speakers in their new homeland, and by the fact that the intensive language contact and collective bilingualism between Kashubian and English are relatively new phenomena.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"43 1","pages":"13-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91336375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, based on the structural and semantic features of the relative clauses and subordinate clauses of place, the author analyzes the criteria that underlie the dif-ferentiation of these two types of clauses and which allow certain types of clauses to be quali fi ed as adjuncts or complements. The main conclusion of the present study is that the subordinate clauses of place have the most important structural and semantic characteristics that are typical for the relative (determinative) subordinate clauses, and that even the absence of an antecedent does not affect their grammatical position in the sentence.
{"title":"Grammatical status of the subordinate (adverbial) clause of place - from another view","authors":"B. M. Alanovic","doi":"10.2298/jfi1802029a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1802029a","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, based on the structural and semantic features of the relative clauses and subordinate clauses of place, the author analyzes the criteria that underlie the dif-ferentiation of these two types of clauses and which allow certain types of clauses to be quali fi ed as adjuncts or complements. The main conclusion of the present study is that the subordinate clauses of place have the most important structural and semantic characteristics that are typical for the relative (determinative) subordinate clauses, and that even the absence of an antecedent does not affect their grammatical position in the sentence.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"18 1","pages":"29-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74305625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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