The author demonstrates the forty-five-year development process of the Dictionary of the Russian Language of the 11th-17th Centuries (DRL 11-17). With the revision of the original concept and the implementation of the various scientific researchers taking into account the latest scientific achievements, this publication has become a fundamental contemporary academic dictionary. The author gives her own observation results concerning the lexicographic improvement of the DRL 11-17.
{"title":"Dictionary of the Russian language XI-XVII centuries: Results of the forty-five-year edition","authors":"I. M. Chernysheva","doi":"10.2298/jfi2001009c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2001009c","url":null,"abstract":"The author demonstrates the forty-five-year development process of the Dictionary of the Russian Language of the 11th-17th Centuries (DRL 11-17). With the revision of the original concept and the implementation of the various scientific researchers taking into account the latest scientific achievements, this publication has become a fundamental contemporary academic dictionary. The author gives her own observation results concerning the lexicographic improvement of the DRL 11-17.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87915978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mechanisms of metaphorical evaluation have to date been little explored in the study of evaluative language and the study of metaphor, despite some earlier attempts to place them more firmly on the linguistic science agenda. The founders of Conceptual Metaphor Theory have argued that metaphor structures thought by influencing not only our understanding of concepts, but also our ability of criticising, evaluating and stance taking (Lakoff, Johnson 1999: 2), which is sporadically mentioned in approaches to linguistic evaluation, but with no theoretical or practical interaction with existing analyses of metaphor in discourse. The present paper explores the nature of metaphorical evaluation, drawing on the example of metaphorical representations of language in newspaper discourse. The analysis of the discourse on language is used to discuss metaphorical evaluation, to empirically examine its prominence in the discourse, and its contribution to the construction of meaning, as well as to discuss the broader theoretical and methodological implications. The findings point to the importance of metaphor in the evaluative subsystem of graduation, seen in the interaction of metaphorical and hyperbolic meanings. More broadly, it is argued that bringing together conceptual metaphor analysis and Appraisal Theory analysis offers a rich theoretical apparatus for socio-cognitive discourse analysis.
迄今为止，在评价性语言和隐喻的研究中，隐喻评价的机制还很少被探索，尽管一些早期的尝试将它们更牢固地放在语言科学的议程上。概念隐喻理论的创始人认为，隐喻不仅通过影响我们对概念的理解，还通过影响我们的批评、评价和立场采取的能力来构建思维(Lakoff, Johnson 1999: 2)，这在语言评价方法中偶尔被提及，但与现有的语篇隐喻分析没有理论或实践上的相互作用。本文以报纸语篇中的语言隐喻表征为例，探讨了隐喻评价的本质。对语言话语的分析是用来讨论隐喻评价，实证检验其在话语中的突出地位及其对意义构建的贡献，以及讨论更广泛的理论和方法意义。研究结果指出隐喻在毕业评价子系统中的重要性，体现在隐喻和双曲线意义的相互作用上。更广泛地说，概念隐喻分析和评价理论分析的结合为社会认知语篇分析提供了丰富的理论工具。
{"title":"The evaluative dimension of metaphor in discourse: Nn the possibilities of bringing together conceptual metaphor theory and appraisal theory","authors":"Ksenija Bogetić","doi":"10.2298/jfi2001123b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2001123b","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanisms of metaphorical evaluation have to date been little explored in the study of evaluative language and the study of metaphor, despite some earlier attempts to place them more firmly on the linguistic science agenda. The founders of Conceptual Metaphor Theory have argued that metaphor structures thought by influencing not only our understanding of concepts, but also our ability of criticising, evaluating and stance taking (Lakoff, Johnson 1999: 2), which is sporadically mentioned in approaches to linguistic evaluation, but with no theoretical or practical interaction with existing analyses of metaphor in discourse. The present paper explores the nature of metaphorical evaluation, drawing on the example of metaphorical representations of language in newspaper discourse. The analysis of the discourse on language is used to discuss metaphorical evaluation, to empirically examine its prominence in the discourse, and its contribution to the construction of meaning, as well as to discuss the broader theoretical and methodological implications. The findings point to the importance of metaphor in the evaluative subsystem of graduation, seen in the interaction of metaphorical and hyperbolic meanings. More broadly, it is argued that bringing together conceptual metaphor analysis and Appraisal Theory analysis offers a rich theoretical apparatus for socio-cognitive discourse analysis.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78772871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The subject of analysis in this paper is the verbal root *dvig-, whose formal and semantic development can be followed ever since the Proto-Slavic period. The research is based on anthropocentric-spatial language theory, which enables the analysis of how basic semantic component? embedded in some verbal roots representing basic human positions, movements and activities with hand, can be transferred and elevated by the evolving conceptualisation (of the material and mental world). The author analyses the derivatives of the Proto-Slavic verbal root *dvig- / *dig- with the embedded semantic components ?human relocation in space? and ?relocation in space upwards?, which during language evolution have been transferred into the mental domain, preserving only the basic concept of ?relocation? and the broad concept that ?upwards? refers to ?a higher level?, which is perceived as ?better, more desired? in the mental world. The author also analyses how these formal verbal and nominal derivatives carry this semantic information through language evolution, both in real and in mental world.
{"title":"Formal and semantic derivation of the Proto-Slavic verbal root *dvig- in the Macedonian language","authors":"D Marjan Markoviḱ","doi":"10.2298/JFI2002015M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/JFI2002015M","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of analysis in this paper is the verbal root *dvig-, whose formal and semantic development can be followed ever since the Proto-Slavic period. The research is based on anthropocentric-spatial language theory, which enables the analysis of how basic semantic component? embedded in some verbal roots representing basic human positions, movements and activities with hand, can be transferred and elevated by the evolving conceptualisation (of the material and mental world). The author analyses the derivatives of the Proto-Slavic verbal root *dvig- / *dig- with the embedded semantic components ?human relocation in space? and ?relocation in space upwards?, which during language evolution have been transferred into the mental domain, preserving only the basic concept of ?relocation? and the broad concept that ?upwards? refers to ?a higher level?, which is perceived as ?better, more desired? in the mental world. The author also analyses how these formal verbal and nominal derivatives carry this semantic information through language evolution, both in real and in mental world.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"52 1","pages":"15-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85615558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rada Stijović, V Ivana Lazic-Konjik, Marina Spasojevic Lj.
This paper analyzes interjections based on the material from the SASA Dictionary, as well as from the six-volume and one-volume Serbian dictionaries of Matica Srpska. Moreover, we looked into their grammatical description and classification in Serbian literature. Based on the voluminous excerpted material (over 1000 interjections and words functioning as interjections), we refined the classification by adding new types of interjections. The said addition is founded upon the concept of language functions by Roman Jakobson. In our classification, apart from the expressive, imperative and onomatopoeic interjections, they can also be communicative (singled out of the imperative ones) (e.g. ej, alo, oj), poetic-folk (e.g. op, opa, salaj; asa, kasa) and metalinguistic (e.g. bla-bla, su-su). All of these types are further categorized into subtypes. Expressive interjections now include a subgroup of gradual/intensifying interjections (e.g. ihaj, uha), and communicative ones contain a subtype used in communication with children - when putting them to sleep, using baby talk, etc. (e.g. nina-nana, nuna). In the paper we recommend the following models of defining interjections: for expressive interjections: (interj./interjection) ?for expressing / declaring / emphasizing? + N in gen. (denoting a feeling, affective state, mood, emotional or sensory reaction to the outside world, attitude, etc.); for communicative interjections: (interj./ interjection) ?for + verbal N in acc.? (calling somebody and responding to the call, addressing, maintaining communication, baby talk); for imperative interjections: (interj./ interjection) ?used + V? (to lure, urge, drive, spur, call (mostly animals)) or: (interj./ interjection) ?for + verbal N in acc.? (driving, luring, spurring (mostly animals)); for onomatopoeic interjections: (interj./interjection) ?for imitating (more rarely mimicking) + N in gen.? or ?used for imitating? + N in nom.? (used for naming the auditive phenomenon that is imitated); for metalinguistic interjections, the models of definitions recommended for onomatopoeias can be applied; for poetic-folk interjections a descriptive definition is used: ?without specific meaning (in song refrains, often for metrical purposes; in games, chants, riddles, incantations, curses, etc.)?.
本文以《SASA词典》、《塞尔维亚语六卷本词典》和《塞尔维亚语一卷本词典》的资料为基础，分析了塞尔维亚语中的感叹词。此外，我们还研究了它们在塞尔维亚文学中的语法描述和分类。基于大量的节选材料(超过1000个感叹词和作为感叹词的词)，我们通过添加新的感叹词类型来改进分类。上述加法是建立在罗曼·雅各布森的语言功能概念之上的。在我们的分类中，除了表达感叹词、祈使感叹词和拟声感叹词外，它们还可以是交际感叹词(除祈使感叹词外)(如ej、alo、oj)、诗歌感叹词(如op、opa、salaj;Asa, kasa)和元语言(例如bla-bla, su-su)。所有这些类型都进一步分为子类型。现在，表达性感叹词包括了一个渐进/强化感叹词的子类(例如ihaj, uha)，而交际性感叹词包含了一个用于与儿童交流的子类——当他们入睡时，使用婴儿语等(例如nina-nana, nuna)。在本文中，我们推荐了以下定义感叹词的模型:用于表达感叹词:(interj./interjection);用于表达/声明/强调?gen中的+ N(表示对外界的感觉、情感状态、情绪、情感或感官反应、态度等);交际感叹词:(interj。/感叹词)?for +动词N in acc.?(给某人打电话并回应电话，称呼，保持沟通，婴儿语);对于祈使句感叹词:/叹词)?used + V?(引诱、催促、驱使、鞭策、呼唤(主要是动物))或:/感叹词)?for +动词N in acc.?(驾驶、引诱、刺激(主要是动物));用于拟声感叹词:(interj./interjection) ?用于模仿(更少使用miming) + N in gen.?还是用来模仿?+ N in nom.?(用于命名被模仿的听觉现象);对于元语言感叹词，可以应用拟声词推荐的定义模型;对于诗性民间感叹词，使用描述性的定义:没有特定的含义(在歌曲的叠句中，通常是为了韵律的目的;在游戏中，圣歌、谜语、咒语、诅咒等等。
{"title":"Interjections in the contemporary Serbian language: Classification and lexicographic treatment","authors":"Rada Stijović, V Ivana Lazic-Konjik, Marina Spasojevic Lj.","doi":"10.2298/jfi1901037s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1901037s","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes interjections based on the material from the SASA Dictionary, as well as from the six-volume and one-volume Serbian dictionaries of Matica Srpska. Moreover, we looked into their grammatical description and classification in Serbian literature. Based on the voluminous excerpted material (over 1000 interjections and words functioning as interjections), we refined the classification by adding new types of interjections. The said addition is founded upon the concept of language functions by Roman Jakobson. In our classification, apart from the expressive, imperative and onomatopoeic interjections, they can also be communicative (singled out of the imperative ones) (e.g. ej, alo, oj), poetic-folk (e.g. op, opa, salaj; asa, kasa) and metalinguistic (e.g. bla-bla, su-su). All of these types are further categorized into subtypes. Expressive interjections now include a subgroup of gradual/intensifying interjections (e.g. ihaj, uha), and communicative ones contain a subtype used in communication with children - when putting them to sleep, using baby talk, etc. (e.g. nina-nana, nuna). In the paper we recommend the following models of defining interjections: for expressive interjections: (interj./interjection) ?for expressing / declaring / emphasizing? + N in gen. (denoting a feeling, affective state, mood, emotional or sensory reaction to the outside world, attitude, etc.); for communicative interjections: (interj./ interjection) ?for + verbal N in acc.? (calling somebody and responding to the call, addressing, maintaining communication, baby talk); for imperative interjections: (interj./ interjection) ?used + V? (to lure, urge, drive, spur, call (mostly animals)) or: (interj./ interjection) ?for + verbal N in acc.? (driving, luring, spurring (mostly animals)); for onomatopoeic interjections: (interj./interjection) ?for imitating (more rarely mimicking) + N in gen.? or ?used for imitating? + N in nom.? (used for naming the auditive phenomenon that is imitated); for metalinguistic interjections, the models of definitions recommended for onomatopoeias can be applied; for poetic-folk interjections a descriptive definition is used: ?without specific meaning (in song refrains, often for metrical purposes; in games, chants, riddles, incantations, curses, etc.)?.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85557875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article examines the Bulgarian neologisms nomina personalia from the first decade of the 21st century that were formed of the initial abbreviations (for example abeveec, idilec, etc.), proving that the productive basis is not the grapheme combination (ABV, IDIL), but the so-called lexoid (for example [abeve], [idil]). On the grounds of the word formation and morpheme analysis that was performed in advance, the nouns that are directly motivated by the lexoids are organized in wordformation nests, as each derivative is related to its particular and summarizing scheme.
{"title":"New nomina personalia of the initial abbreviations","authors":"N. Georgieva","doi":"10.2298/jfi1901135g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1901135g","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the Bulgarian neologisms nomina personalia from the first decade of the 21st century that were formed of the initial abbreviations (for example abeveec, idilec, etc.), proving that the productive basis is not the grapheme combination (ABV, IDIL), but the so-called lexoid (for example [abeve], [idil]). On the grounds of the word formation and morpheme analysis that was performed in advance, the nouns that are directly motivated by the lexoids are organized in wordformation nests, as each derivative is related to its particular and summarizing scheme.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"180 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80181563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PIE *h1o?-s- (= *h1oh1-s-) ?mouth? is derived from PIE *h1ed- ?to eat?, as an s-stem o-grade postverbal, assuming that *dC yields *?C (= *h1C), which is a well-known phenomenon of the Glottalic Theory.
{"title":"Proto-indo-European ‘eat’ and ‘mouth’","authors":"L. O. Ligorio","doi":"10.2298/jfi1902019l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1902019l","url":null,"abstract":"PIE *h1o?-s- (= *h1oh1-s-) ?mouth? is derived from PIE *h1ed- ?to eat?, as an s-stem o-grade postverbal, assuming that *dC yields *?C (= *h1C), which is a well-known phenomenon of the Glottalic Theory.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91265834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper systematically and analytically delves into conspicuous accent characteristics of the declension of nouns in the Ijekavian West-Serbian speeches (less commonly of lexical categories and individual examples). The demonstrated instances (mainly of prosodic declensional relations) are examined from multiple perspectives: lexical productivity of accent types, areal and/or systemic limitations, the level of accordance with exemplary (Vuk?s or Danicic?s) accent patterns, the nature of the correlations with appropriate circumstances in kindred speeches. On the basis of the chosen corpus and analytical viewpoints, we have confirmed the following: the special status and inherent incompatibility of West-Serbian Ijekavian complex somewhat modifi es classic prosodic models. Some of Danicic?s alterations are missing (e.g. svekar-svekra type), some are areally limited (e.g. starac-starca type), some are lexically reduced (e.g. rod-roda type). Nevertheless, the observed differences are dialectally inevitable and therefore cannot be said to undermine the organic unity of the West-Serbian Ijekavian complex with the other segments of the vast and extensive East-Herzegovinian dialect.
{"title":"On the prosodic traits of the declension of nouns in the Ijekavian West-Serbian speeches","authors":"Ž. Marković","doi":"10.2298/jfi1901101m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1901101m","url":null,"abstract":"The paper systematically and analytically delves into conspicuous accent characteristics of the declension of nouns in the Ijekavian West-Serbian speeches (less commonly of lexical categories and individual examples). The demonstrated instances (mainly of prosodic declensional relations) are examined from multiple perspectives: lexical productivity of accent types, areal and/or systemic limitations, the level of accordance with exemplary (Vuk?s or Danicic?s) accent patterns, the nature of the correlations with appropriate circumstances in kindred speeches. On the basis of the chosen corpus and analytical viewpoints, we have confirmed the following: the special status and inherent incompatibility of West-Serbian Ijekavian complex somewhat modifi es classic prosodic models. Some of Danicic?s alterations are missing (e.g. svekar-svekra type), some are areally limited (e.g. starac-starca type), some are lexically reduced (e.g. rod-roda type). Nevertheless, the observed differences are dialectally inevitable and therefore cannot be said to undermine the organic unity of the West-Serbian Ijekavian complex with the other segments of the vast and extensive East-Herzegovinian dialect.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82934718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present paper proposes a taxonomy of Serbo-Croatian quantitative lexical classifi ers (words like sheet, as in a sheet of paper or bag as in a bag of potatoes). Based on the database of quantitative lexical classifiers extracted from the six-volume Matica Srpska Dictionary and a survey of native speakers, the author identifies the following binary oppositions: dividing/uniting, internal/external, resultative/non-resultative, quantitative/non-quantitative, countable/uncountable, shaping/non-shaping, categorizing/non-categorizing, and metaphorical/non-metaphorical. The top tier of the taxonomy is based on the opposition between dividing and uniting, its second level on the opposition between internal and external divisors and unifiers. All other oppositions are deployed at the third level of taxonomy. The taxonomy is intended as a contribution to further exploring Serbo-Croatian quantitative lexical classifiers and concurrently as a tool of their more efficient lexicographic and second language acquisition treatment.
{"title":"Quantitative lexical classifiers: A taxonomy proposal","authors":"M. Sípka","doi":"10.2298/jfi1901007s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1901007s","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper proposes a taxonomy of Serbo-Croatian quantitative lexical classifi ers (words like sheet, as in a sheet of paper or bag as in a bag of potatoes). Based on the database of quantitative lexical classifiers extracted from the six-volume Matica Srpska Dictionary and a survey of native speakers, the author identifies the following binary oppositions: dividing/uniting, internal/external, resultative/non-resultative, quantitative/non-quantitative, countable/uncountable, shaping/non-shaping, categorizing/non-categorizing, and metaphorical/non-metaphorical. The top tier of the taxonomy is based on the opposition between dividing and uniting, its second level on the opposition between internal and external divisors and unifiers. All other oppositions are deployed at the third level of taxonomy. The taxonomy is intended as a contribution to further exploring Serbo-Croatian quantitative lexical classifiers and concurrently as a tool of their more efficient lexicographic and second language acquisition treatment.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75293971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article considers the issues of lexical variability in the modern Belarusian standard language taking into account the peculiarities of its historical development and function, describes the types of lexical variants and reveals the reasons and ways of their development; it shows the effect of intra-language lexical variability on the development and nature of cross-language lexical variability (cross-language lexical parallelism) in conditions of closely related bilingualism; the main types of differences between the lexical units of the closely related Belarusian and Russian languages and their role in the manifestation of the national specificity of the Belarusian language in comparison with Russian are established.
{"title":"Lexical variation as a factor in the differentiation of closely related languages (on the problem of Belarusian-Russian language interaction and mutual influence)","authors":"A. Lukashanets","doi":"10.2298/jfi1902043l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1902043l","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the issues of lexical variability in the modern Belarusian standard language taking into account the peculiarities of its historical development and function, describes the types of lexical variants and reveals the reasons and ways of their development; it shows the effect of intra-language lexical variability on the development and nature of cross-language lexical variability (cross-language lexical parallelism) in conditions of closely related bilingualism; the main types of differences between the lexical units of the closely related Belarusian and Russian languages and their role in the manifestation of the national specificity of the Belarusian language in comparison with Russian are established.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85661211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the basic criteria when it comes to describing the surface structure of the derivative lexical units is distinguishing morphemic and word-formation analysis. Distinguishing the two types of analysis on the grounds of divisibility and derivation principles in practice makes it possible to avoid mixing up the monoverbal lexical derivatives with non-derivative ones, yet the morphemically divisible units (words) especially when we have formal equality of the individual structural elements. We could distinguish morphemic and word-formation analysis thanks to the usage of approach from form to meaning in order to define the exact number of the wordforming formants in each and every language, including Bulgarian. This is essential to the lexicographic practice when it comes to elaborating various types of wordforming vocabularies, in order to achieve precision and scientific objectiveness in interpreting and presenting the language facts and phenomena.
{"title":"One more time about the relation between morphemic analysis and word-formation analysis","authors":"M. Y. Baltova","doi":"10.2298/jfi1902033b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi1902033b","url":null,"abstract":"One of the basic criteria when it comes to describing the surface structure of the derivative lexical units is distinguishing morphemic and word-formation analysis. Distinguishing the two types of analysis on the grounds of divisibility and derivation principles in practice makes it possible to avoid mixing up the monoverbal lexical derivatives with non-derivative ones, yet the morphemically divisible units (words) especially when we have formal equality of the individual structural elements. We could distinguish morphemic and word-formation analysis thanks to the usage of approach from form to meaning in order to define the exact number of the wordforming formants in each and every language, including Bulgarian. This is essential to the lexicographic practice when it comes to elaborating various types of wordforming vocabularies, in order to achieve precision and scientific objectiveness in interpreting and presenting the language facts and phenomena.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76615629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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