In this paper we deal with the distribution of adverbial demonstratives in Serbian literacy, i.e. with their use in the literary and vernacular language. Considering the fact that the system of pronouns in the Serbian language has undergone certain changes, the aim of the paper is to determine whether these changes affected the pronominal bases in spatial demonstratives, since they are all characterized by having a pronoun in their bases. A review of existing literature regarding these words showed that the Serbian-Slavonic language preserved the inherited state, while spatial demonstratives in the vernacular followed the changes in pronouns (e.g., the replacement of demonstratives based on the pronoun *s- with those based on the pronoun *ov-). It has also been shown that interfering with the demonstratives in the field of distality is not something that is only related to the modern Serbian language, but has also been noticed in earlier epochs of the development of the Serbian language.
{"title":"Distribution of spatial demonstratives in Serbian literacy","authors":"Jelena M. Stošić","doi":"10.2298/jfi2202269s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2202269s","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we deal with the distribution of adverbial demonstratives in Serbian literacy, i.e. with their use in the literary and vernacular language. Considering the fact that the system of pronouns in the Serbian language has undergone certain changes, the aim of the paper is to determine whether these changes affected the pronominal bases in spatial demonstratives, since they are all characterized by having a pronoun in their bases. A review of existing literature regarding these words showed that the Serbian-Slavonic language preserved the inherited state, while spatial demonstratives in the vernacular followed the changes in pronouns (e.g., the replacement of demonstratives based on the pronoun *s- with those based on the pronoun *ov-). It has also been shown that interfering with the demonstratives in the field of distality is not something that is only related to the modern Serbian language, but has also been noticed in earlier epochs of the development of the Serbian language.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"252 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75911535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the material taken from the associative dictionary of the Serbian language -ARRSJ and OARSJ, this paper presents the concept of HOMELAND/FATHERLAND (????????/????????) based on the associative field of lexemes ???????? (?fatherland?) and ???????? (?homeland?), from the viewpoint of associative grammar, and based on the analysis of relations within the pair stimulus - reaction in both directions, which represents a basic unit of associative network and associative grammar. Founded upon the rules of associative grammar and standard analogical procedures, relations within the pair stimulus - reaction are presented on three planes: verbalsemantic / grammatical, cognitive and pragmatic, upon which rests the realization of speaking-thinking activities, which is reflected in the language worldview.
{"title":"The concept of homeland/fatherland in the context of associative grammar","authors":"S. Ristic","doi":"10.2298/jfi2202675r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2202675r","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the material taken from the associative dictionary of the Serbian language -ARRSJ and OARSJ, this paper presents the concept of HOMELAND/FATHERLAND (????????/????????) based on the associative field of lexemes ???????? (?fatherland?) and ???????? (?homeland?), from the viewpoint of associative grammar, and based on the analysis of relations within the pair stimulus - reaction in both directions, which represents a basic unit of associative network and associative grammar. Founded upon the rules of associative grammar and standard analogical procedures, relations within the pair stimulus - reaction are presented on three planes: verbalsemantic / grammatical, cognitive and pragmatic, upon which rests the realization of speaking-thinking activities, which is reflected in the language worldview.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83818865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes sentences which contain temporal clauses, used in the Prizren-South Morava vernacular of the Prizren Podgor, a group of 17 settlements in the southern uplands of the Metohija basin. A distinctive feature of temporal clauses in this vernacular are the following conjunctions and compound conjunctions: k?d, dok / dokl?e(n) / dokl?e(n) god, cim, kako / ka, a, otk?d; pred da, pred sto, sal sto / samo sto. It turned out that the conjunction k?d has the widest range of meanings in temporal clauses due to its semantic unmarkedness, because other conjunctions (compound conjunctions included) are semantically marked. The conjunctions posto, nakon sto, tek sto, pre nego/no sto, pre nego da and otkako are not attested. Temporal clauses are pre-positioned in the majority of the attested examples. Semantic variation of sentences containing temporal clauses were considered in terms of the conjunctions and compound conjunctions used in them. The corpus shows that constructions without optional negation dominate in the sentences with the imperfect verb in the main clause and perfect verb in the temporal clause, while there are few attested examples with negation, which removes the Podgor vernacular from the modern use of the language. This feature makes the Podgor vernacular part of a bigger balkanized Balkan-Slavic area. The absence of negation testifies that semantics prevailed over grammar, which Balkan-wise stabilizes a simpler model in which negation is omitted, which in fact does not negate the predication of the temporal clause.
本文分析了位于梅托希亚盆地南部高地的17个定居点Prizren Podgor的Prizren- south Morava方言中包含时态分句的句子。这种方言中时间分句的一个显著特点是下列连词和复合连词:D, dok / dokl?e(n) / dokl?e(n) god, cim, kako / ka, a, otk? D;Pred da, Pred sto, sal sto / samo sto。结果表明，连词k?由于其他连词(包括复合连词)都有语义标记，故D在时态分句中的意义范围最广。连词postto、nakon sto、tek sto、pre nego/no sto、pre nego da和otkako没有得到证实。在大多数已证实的例子中，时态从句都是预先定位的。从时态分句中使用的连词和复合连词两个方面考察了时态分句的语义变化。语料库显示，在主句动词不完成句和时态句动词完成句中，不带可选否定的结构占主导地位，而带有否定的实例很少，这使得Podgor方言在现代使用中失去了一席之地。这一特点使Podgor方言成为更大的巴尔干-斯拉夫地区的一部分。否定的缺失证明了语义比语法更重要，这使得巴尔干语稳定了一个更简单的模型，在这个模型中，否定被省略了，实际上，它并没有否定时态分句的谓词。
{"title":"Sentences which contain temporal clauses in the vernacular of the Prizren Podgor","authors":"Radivoje Mladenovic","doi":"10.2298/jfi2202369m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2202369m","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes sentences which contain temporal clauses, used in the Prizren-South Morava vernacular of the Prizren Podgor, a group of 17 settlements in the southern uplands of the Metohija basin. A distinctive feature of temporal clauses in this vernacular are the following conjunctions and compound conjunctions: k?d, dok / dokl?e(n) / dokl?e(n) god, cim, kako / ka, a, otk?d; pred da, pred sto, sal sto / samo sto. It turned out that the conjunction k?d has the widest range of meanings in temporal clauses due to its semantic unmarkedness, because other conjunctions (compound conjunctions included) are semantically marked. The conjunctions posto, nakon sto, tek sto, pre nego/no sto, pre nego da and otkako are not attested. Temporal clauses are pre-positioned in the majority of the attested examples. Semantic variation of sentences containing temporal clauses were considered in terms of the conjunctions and compound conjunctions used in them. The corpus shows that constructions without optional negation dominate in the sentences with the imperfect verb in the main clause and perfect verb in the temporal clause, while there are few attested examples with negation, which removes the Podgor vernacular from the modern use of the language. This feature makes the Podgor vernacular part of a bigger balkanized Balkan-Slavic area. The absence of negation testifies that semantics prevailed over grammar, which Balkan-wise stabilizes a simpler model in which negation is omitted, which in fact does not negate the predication of the temporal clause.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"86 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84006556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, the play Sudbina jednog razuma [The Destiny of One?s Reason] by Jovan Sterija Popovic is analysed as displaying a specific continuation and climax of the debates about Milovan Spasic?s textbook titled Zemljeopisanije celog svjeta [The Geography of the Whole World] (1845). More specifically, the focus of the investigation is placed upon those aspects of the debates in question which concern the tendencies in building the scientific register of the Serbian literary language. In this context, I reach the conclusion that Sterija?s unique sense of humour is adopted as a means of revealing one complex conception of pseudoscience and science, as representing two types of thinking activity which are mutually exclusive. In turn, the article also analyses Jovan Sterija Popovic?s views about the functional differentiation of language regarding its objectives and use, as well as the particularities of the scientific style of the national literary language concerning its intellectualisation on the syntactic and terminological levels.
在这篇文章中，戏剧Sudbina jednog razuma[一个人的命运?波波维奇的《理性》被分析为展示了关于米洛万·斯帕西奇的辩论的特定延续和高潮。1845年出版的教科书《整个世界的地理》。更具体地说，调查的重点放在有关辩论的那些方面，这些方面涉及建立塞尔维亚文学语言科学登记的趋势。在这种情况下，我得出结论，Sterija?S独特的幽默感被用来揭示伪科学和科学的一个复杂概念，作为两种相互排斥的思维活动的代表。反过来，文章也分析了波波维奇?从语言的目的和用途看语言的功能分化，以及民族文学语言的科学风格在句法和术语层面上的智力化的特殊性。
{"title":"On Jovan Sterija Popovic‘s conception of the language of pseudoscience propounded in the play Sudbina jednog razuma [The Destiny of One’s Reason]","authors":"I. Ivanova","doi":"10.2298/jfi2101029i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2101029i","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the play Sudbina jednog razuma [The Destiny of One?s Reason] by Jovan Sterija Popovic is analysed as displaying a specific continuation and climax of the debates about Milovan Spasic?s textbook titled Zemljeopisanije celog svjeta [The Geography of the Whole World] (1845). More specifically, the focus of the investigation is placed upon those aspects of the debates in question which concern the tendencies in building the scientific register of the Serbian literary language. In this context, I reach the conclusion that Sterija?s unique sense of humour is adopted as a means of revealing one complex conception of pseudoscience and science, as representing two types of thinking activity which are mutually exclusive. In turn, the article also analyses Jovan Sterija Popovic?s views about the functional differentiation of language regarding its objectives and use, as well as the particularities of the scientific style of the national literary language concerning its intellectualisation on the syntactic and terminological levels.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78694668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper analyses the conceptual mechanisms underlying the development of secondary emotional meanings of ?non-emotional? verbs (in relation to their primary meaning). Being abstract, psychological entities, emotions are formalised and expressed by linguistic means using emotional lexis. Emotional verbs represent a type of this lexis: they denote emotions, emotional relationships and processes, emotional expression and an emotional situation as a whole. The research material consists of 92 verbs which are classified according to two criteria: a. the semantic role of the experiencer, i.e. whether the verbs denote experiencing or provoking an emotion (emotionally-active and emotionally-passive verbs) and b. the criterion of the primary emotion, i.e. whether the verbs belong to the emotional domain of joy, sorrow, fear or anger. The analysis showed that emotions are conceptualised by specific emotional metaphors, based on the pleasure: discomfort distinction. The primary metaphor MAN IS THE CONTAINER FOR EMOTIONS and the general metonymic rule PHYSIOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF EMOTIONS ARE THE EMOTION ITSELF, represent general mechanisms for the conceptualisation of secondary emotional meanings of verbs. It has also been shown that a certain type of a verb?s primary meaning potentially develops a certain secondary emotional meaning; in other words, each primary emotion has an intrinsic source domain which concretises its abstract meanings.
{"title":"The conceptualisation of primary emotions in the Serbian language (The case of verbs expressing joy, sadness, fear and anger)","authors":"A. Milenkovic","doi":"10.2298/jfi2101163m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2101163m","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses the conceptual mechanisms underlying the development of secondary emotional meanings of ?non-emotional? verbs (in relation to their primary meaning). Being abstract, psychological entities, emotions are formalised and expressed by linguistic means using emotional lexis. Emotional verbs represent a type of this lexis: they denote emotions, emotional relationships and processes, emotional expression and an emotional situation as a whole. The research material consists of 92 verbs which are classified according to two criteria: a. the semantic role of the experiencer, i.e. whether the verbs denote experiencing or provoking an emotion (emotionally-active and emotionally-passive verbs) and b. the criterion of the primary emotion, i.e. whether the verbs belong to the emotional domain of joy, sorrow, fear or anger. The analysis showed that emotions are conceptualised by specific emotional metaphors, based on the pleasure: discomfort distinction. The primary metaphor MAN IS THE CONTAINER FOR EMOTIONS and the general metonymic rule PHYSIOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF EMOTIONS ARE THE EMOTION ITSELF, represent general mechanisms for the conceptualisation of secondary emotional meanings of verbs. It has also been shown that a certain type of a verb?s primary meaning potentially develops a certain secondary emotional meaning; in other words, each primary emotion has an intrinsic source domain which concretises its abstract meanings.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87186462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper deals with the essential verb categories - the grammatical categories of tense, aspect and mode, as well as with actionality as a lexical and functional category. These categories coexist in the Slavic languages in manifold correlations, determined by the type of language. The paper is focused on tense as the central verb category. In the first part, there is a typological approach to the Slavic verbal system proposed, as a base for its systematic functional description and interpretation. Two prototypes of the verbal system in Slavia can be postulated - a southern and a northern one. The Slavic languages of the Balkan linguistic area (Sprachbund) - Bulgarian and Macedonian - belong to the southern prototype, while the East Slavic languages and Polish belong to the northern prototype. The remaining Slavic languages represent various transitional phases from one prototype to the other. The actual version of the model offered in this paper is synchronically based, but the diachronic approach is considered indispensable for an adequate modelling of the Slavic verbal system. In this context, the paper presents some critical remarks on the modern Slavic grammaticography, with key focus on its methodological and theoretical basis. The last part of the paper presents some approaches to and interpretations of the tense category in some selected recent works.
{"title":"Some thoughts on the Slavic verbal system (a typological approach)","authors":"A. Kretschmer","doi":"10.2298/jfi2101075k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2101075k","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the essential verb categories - the grammatical categories of tense, aspect and mode, as well as with actionality as a lexical and functional category. These categories coexist in the Slavic languages in manifold correlations, determined by the type of language. The paper is focused on tense as the central verb category. In the first part, there is a typological approach to the Slavic verbal system proposed, as a base for its systematic functional description and interpretation. Two prototypes of the verbal system in Slavia can be postulated - a southern and a northern one. The Slavic languages of the Balkan linguistic area (Sprachbund) - Bulgarian and Macedonian - belong to the southern prototype, while the East Slavic languages and Polish belong to the northern prototype. The remaining Slavic languages represent various transitional phases from one prototype to the other. The actual version of the model offered in this paper is synchronically based, but the diachronic approach is considered indispensable for an adequate modelling of the Slavic verbal system. In this context, the paper presents some critical remarks on the modern Slavic grammaticography, with key focus on its methodological and theoretical basis. The last part of the paper presents some approaches to and interpretations of the tense category in some selected recent works.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79830292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper focuses on the prosodic properties of disyllabic, that is to say, feminine rhymes in Serbian poetry. On the basis of a quantitatively analyzed poetic database, which includes eight poets, four from the Romantic and four from the Post-Romantic period, we have identified word stress as a highly relevant prosodic property. The investigation of its role in creating rhyming pairs resulted in a classification of feminine rhymes into three types: resonant, semi-resonant, and non-resonant. This classification is based on the presence or absence of stress in the domain of rhyme, which begins with the rightmost strong metrical position in a line, followed by a weak final syllable. In resonant rhymes both lines that form a rhyming pair contain stress in their domains, in semi-resonant rhymes only one of the lines contains stress, while in non-resonant rhymes, stress is absent from both. The role of stress is demarcative: it signals the beginning of the domain of rhyme, thereby considerably promoting its effectiveness. The most effective are resonant rhymes, with demarcated domains in both lines, next in effectiveness are semi-resonant rhymes, with demarcation in only one of the lines, while non-resonant rhymes, which lack demarcation, are the least effective. Based on this classification, clear differences can be established not only among individual poets, but also among poetic eras. Moreover, the classification of feminine rhymes into resonant, semi-resonant and non-resonant allows for a detailed insight into their lexical composition, that is, into the prosodic profiles of words that constitute them.
{"title":"A linguistic investigation of disyllabic or feminine rhymes in Serbian poetry","authors":"Draga Zec","doi":"10.2298/jfi2102127z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2102127z","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the prosodic properties of disyllabic, that is to say, feminine rhymes in Serbian poetry. On the basis of a quantitatively analyzed poetic database, which includes eight poets, four from the Romantic and four from the Post-Romantic period, we have identified word stress as a highly relevant prosodic property. The investigation of its role in creating rhyming pairs resulted in a classification of feminine rhymes into three types: resonant, semi-resonant, and non-resonant. This classification is based on the presence or absence of stress in the domain of rhyme, which begins with the rightmost strong metrical position in a line, followed by a weak final syllable. In resonant rhymes both lines that form a rhyming pair contain stress in their domains, in semi-resonant rhymes only one of the lines contains stress, while in non-resonant rhymes, stress is absent from both. The role of stress is demarcative: it signals the beginning of the domain of rhyme, thereby considerably promoting its effectiveness. The most effective are resonant rhymes, with demarcated domains in both lines, next in effectiveness are semi-resonant rhymes, with demarcation in only one of the lines, while non-resonant rhymes, which lack demarcation, are the least effective. Based on this classification, clear differences can be established not only among individual poets, but also among poetic eras. Moreover, the classification of feminine rhymes into resonant, semi-resonant and non-resonant allows for a detailed insight into their lexical composition, that is, into the prosodic profiles of words that constitute them.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83877259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
From the perspective of lexicography, this paper presents an analysis of participles ending in -ci, -vsi and -m(i), which in contemporary Serbian language fall within two categories: 1) the category of contemporary participial continuants, whose action is attributed to the noun as a temporary, current feature at a definite point in time, and 2) the category of adjectives that semantically correspond to past participles or to adjectives proper. As regards the descriptive dictionaries of the contemporary Serbian language, the participles ending in -ci, -vsi and -m(i) are lexicographically treated primarily in the Dictionary of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (the SASA Dictionary). Comparing the example sentences excerpted from various texts belonging to the contemporary standard Serbian language, on the one hand, with those excerpted from the SASA Dictionary, on the other, it can be noted that the SASA Dictionary does not contain examples of participle forms with the reflexive morpheme -se, while they can be said to be confirmed in other sources. This can be explained as resulting from the impact of the Serbian language norm, according to which participles do not belong to the contemporary standard Serbian language. This is especially true of forms containing the reflexive morpheme -se, which are not to be found in any modern grammar of the standard Serbian language. It is concluded in the paper that the SASA Dictionary treats the participle forms of both aforementioned categories and of three separate participle forms according to the verb tense (past and present) and voice (active and passive). As for the sources confirming the use of these forms, they can be found not only in those dating from the first half of the 19th century, when participles were commonplace in the literary language of Serbs, but also in the works of the 20th-century authors using the contemporary standard Serbian language. In accordance with that, the conclusion to be drawn is that participles should be treated and included in dictionaries, both in those whose compilation is ongoing (i.e. the SASA Dictionary) and in the future dictionaries of the contemporary Serbian language. The excerpted material shows that participles are used by prominent authors in Serbian science, religion and culture. As for the issue of which label to use for the indicated types of participles in the descriptive dictionary of the contemporary Serbian language, it is argued in this paper that in order to resolve it one should take into consideration at least two sets of facts related to the presented material. One refers to the examples of the formation of participles that in fact originate from the older layers of our literary language and which have been preserved in identical or similar form to this day (e.g. odsedsi, usopsi), while the other concerns participles created in a contemporary synchronic process involving contemporary verbs in current us
{"title":"An overview of the participles ending in -ci, -vsi and -m(i) from the perspective of the lexicographic description of the contemporary Serbian language","authors":"Vladan Jovanovic","doi":"10.2298/jfi2102157j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2102157j","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of lexicography, this paper presents an analysis of participles ending in -ci, -vsi and -m(i), which in contemporary Serbian language fall within two categories: 1) the category of contemporary participial continuants, whose action is attributed to the noun as a temporary, current feature at a definite point in time, and 2) the category of adjectives that semantically correspond to past participles or to adjectives proper. As regards the descriptive dictionaries of the contemporary Serbian language, the participles ending in -ci, -vsi and -m(i) are lexicographically treated primarily in the Dictionary of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (the SASA Dictionary). Comparing the example sentences excerpted from various texts belonging to the contemporary standard Serbian language, on the one hand, with those excerpted from the SASA Dictionary, on the other, it can be noted that the SASA Dictionary does not contain examples of participle forms with the reflexive morpheme -se, while they can be said to be confirmed in other sources. This can be explained as resulting from the impact of the Serbian language norm, according to which participles do not belong to the contemporary standard Serbian language. This is especially true of forms containing the reflexive morpheme -se, which are not to be found in any modern grammar of the standard Serbian language. It is concluded in the paper that the SASA Dictionary treats the participle forms of both aforementioned categories and of three separate participle forms according to the verb tense (past and present) and voice (active and passive). As for the sources confirming the use of these forms, they can be found not only in those dating from the first half of the 19th century, when participles were commonplace in the literary language of Serbs, but also in the works of the 20th-century authors using the contemporary standard Serbian language. In accordance with that, the conclusion to be drawn is that participles should be treated and included in dictionaries, both in those whose compilation is ongoing (i.e. the SASA Dictionary) and in the future dictionaries of the contemporary Serbian language. The excerpted material shows that participles are used by prominent authors in Serbian science, religion and culture. As for the issue of which label to use for the indicated types of participles in the descriptive dictionary of the contemporary Serbian language, it is argued in this paper that in order to resolve it one should take into consideration at least two sets of facts related to the presented material. One refers to the examples of the formation of participles that in fact originate from the older layers of our literary language and which have been preserved in identical or similar form to this day (e.g. odsedsi, usopsi), while the other concerns participles created in a contemporary synchronic process involving contemporary verbs in current us","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73109749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"О пространственных фрагментизаторах в функции временной локализации","authors":"L. J. Sapic","doi":"10.2298/JFI2101111S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/JFI2101111S","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"442 1","pages":"111-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82917184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes the pronoun sto and its semantic and syntactic derivatives in the Prizren - South Morava dialect in the Sirinic county (Sirinicka Zupa), in the northern part of the Sar Mountains. The paper focuses primarily on the syntactic use of sto, while its semantic derivatives are outlined mainly in terms of references to the previous research on the subject. The dialect corpus shows that this lexeme has a wide range of syntactic realizations - it can be used as a relativizer in defining and non-defining relative clauses, as a conjunction in the clauses of reason and declarative clauses, and it can also be used as a pronoun and adverb. Moreover, the research includes the cases in which sto was found to be a part of multi-word conjunctions in hypotactic or paratactic structures. This paper primarily aims to determine and examine the syntactic positions in which sto is realized and the environment in which it is used. In the majority of the observed cases, there were also other corresponding syntactic devices, so that the focus was also placed on determining the frequency of the lexeme sto in these positions in relation to its synonymous syntactic counterparts. The fact that the form sto is widely used in the Sirinic vernacular as a conjunction in relative clauses points to its provenance in a wider Serbian-Macedonian area as well as to its not being included in the standard Serbian language, in lieu of which the form koji is predominantly used. In the vernacular of Sirinic county, the lexeme sto is used as a conjunction in declarative object clauses, and it is also the principal conjunction in the clauses of reason.
本文分析了萨山北部锡里尼克县(Sirinicka Zupa)的Prizren - South Morava方言中的代词to及其语义和句法衍生物。本文主要关注“sto”的句法用法，而“sto”的语义衍生词主要是在参考前人研究的基础上进行概述的。方言语料库表明，该词具有广泛的句法实现，既可以在定语从句和非定语从句中作连接词，也可以在推理从句和陈述句中作连词，还可以作代词和副词。此外，研究还包括了在形合或意合结构中发现的多词连词的一部分。本文的主要目的是确定和考察sto实现的句法位置和使用的环境。在大多数观察到的情况下，还存在其他相应的句法装置，因此重点也放在确定词素sto相对于其同义句法对应物在这些位置上的频率上。事实上，在西里尼方言中，形式sto被广泛用作关系从句中的连词，这表明它起源于更广泛的塞尔维亚-马其顿地区，也表明它不包括在标准的塞尔维亚语中，而主要使用形式koji来代替。在西里尼县方言中，词“sto”在陈述句宾语从句中用作连词，在理性从句中也是主连词。
{"title":"The pronoun sto and its semantic and syntactic derivatives in the vernacular of the Sirinic county","authors":"Bojana Veljovic-Popovic, Radivoje Mladenovic","doi":"10.2298/jfi2102009v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2102009v","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the pronoun sto and its semantic and syntactic derivatives in the Prizren - South Morava dialect in the Sirinic county (Sirinicka Zupa), in the northern part of the Sar Mountains. The paper focuses primarily on the syntactic use of sto, while its semantic derivatives are outlined mainly in terms of references to the previous research on the subject. The dialect corpus shows that this lexeme has a wide range of syntactic realizations - it can be used as a relativizer in defining and non-defining relative clauses, as a conjunction in the clauses of reason and declarative clauses, and it can also be used as a pronoun and adverb. Moreover, the research includes the cases in which sto was found to be a part of multi-word conjunctions in hypotactic or paratactic structures. This paper primarily aims to determine and examine the syntactic positions in which sto is realized and the environment in which it is used. In the majority of the observed cases, there were also other corresponding syntactic devices, so that the focus was also placed on determining the frequency of the lexeme sto in these positions in relation to its synonymous syntactic counterparts. The fact that the form sto is widely used in the Sirinic vernacular as a conjunction in relative clauses points to its provenance in a wider Serbian-Macedonian area as well as to its not being included in the standard Serbian language, in lieu of which the form koji is predominantly used. In the vernacular of Sirinic county, the lexeme sto is used as a conjunction in declarative object clauses, and it is also the principal conjunction in the clauses of reason.","PeriodicalId":30153,"journal":{"name":"Juznoslovenski Filolog","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81534646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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