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2013 9th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Compatibility of Integrated Circuits (EMC Compo)最新文献

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A microcontrller conducted EMI model building for software-level effect 微控制器进行了软件级效应的电磁干扰模型构建
Shih-Yi Yuan
This paper proposes a model building process for conducted electromagnetic interference (cEMI) model of microcontroller (μC) considering software effect. Due to the fast advances of embedded system design technologies, software now is capable of controlling nearly all the features of electronic modules, which means software can actually affect EMI characteristics of target modules. Thus, a software-level EMI model is essential for electronic modules. Due to intellectual property (IP) considerations, IC designers seldom expose the internal architecture details of their IC products to EMI modelers. Because the internal module behaviors are unknown, it makes EMI modeling very difficult. This paper proposes a block-box cEMI modeling procedure for μC. The concept is based on a set of block-box impulse response (BBIR) functions. BBIR modeling method is based only on measurement information and treats the target as a block-box. After the model building process, the cEMI behavior of a new testing boards (or modules) with the same μC can be estimated. This model is verified by a case study. From the experiment results, it shows that the proposed method can estimate different machine code cEMI behaviors. The estimated result is in good accordance with the measurements both in time-domain and frequency-domain. The results also shows the internal impedances of a μC are quite different among machine codes executed by the μC.
提出了一种考虑软件效应的微控制器(μC)传导电磁干扰(cEMI)模型建立方法。由于嵌入式系统设计技术的快速发展,软件现在几乎能够控制电子模块的所有功能,这意味着软件实际上可以影响目标模块的EMI特性。因此,软件级电磁干扰模型对于电子模块是必不可少的。由于知识产权(IP)的考虑,IC设计人员很少向EMI建模师透露其IC产品的内部架构细节。由于内部模块的行为是未知的,这使得EMI建模非常困难。提出了一种μC的块盒cEMI建模方法。这个概念是基于一组块盒脉冲响应(BBIR)函数。BBIR建模方法仅基于测量信息,将目标视为一个块盒。在建立模型后,可以估计具有相同μC的新测试板(或模块)的cEMI行为。通过实例验证了该模型的正确性。实验结果表明,该方法可以估计不同机器代码的cEMI行为。估计结果在时域和频域均与实测结果吻合较好。结果还表明,μC在不同机器码下的内部阻抗差异很大。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling and analysis of open defect in through silicon via (TSV) channel 硅通孔(TSV)沟道开孔缺陷的建模与分析
D. Jung, Heegon Kim, Jonghoon J. Kim, Joungho Kim, Hyun-Cheol Bae, Kwang-Seong Choi
Vertical interconnections of stacked chips through the silicon substrates have enabled higher performance of electronic products with lower power consumption. The advantage of through silicon via (TSV) technique can be maximized by increasing the number of I/Os, which requires fine pitch and smaller diameter. The scale-down of TSVs results in decreased yield level caused by lack of precision in fabrication process. Among various types of possible defects, open defect creates a disconnection in the channel, electrically separating the transmitting terminal from the receiving target. In this paper, the equivalent circuit model for open defect is proposed and inserted as circuit component in a circuit model for defect-free channel. Open defect is analyzed in different locations along the channel to examine the effect in signal transmission characteristics.
通过硅衬底堆叠芯片的垂直互连使电子产品的性能更高,功耗更低。TSV技术的优势可以通过增加I/ o的数量来最大化,这需要更细的间距和更小的直径。tsv的小型化导致了制造工艺精度的降低,导致了成品率的下降。在各种可能的缺陷类型中,开放缺陷在通道中产生断开,将发射终端与接收目标电分离。本文提出了开放缺陷的等效电路模型,并作为电路元件插入到无缺陷通道的电路模型中。分析了通道中不同位置的开放缺陷,考察了开放缺陷对信号传输特性的影响。
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引用次数: 6
A study on gate voltage fluctuation of MOSFET induced by switching operation of adjacent MOSFET in high voltage power conversion circuit 高压功率转换电路中相邻MOSFET开关操作引起MOSFET栅极电压波动的研究
T. Funaki
The development of high voltage SiC power MOSFET has made the fast switching of high voltage possible. The high dv/dt caused by fast high voltage switching induces the difficulty of mal-operation of power MOSFET with the self turn-on phenomenon by the fluctuation of gate voltage. This phenomenon is recognized as intra EMC. This paper studies the mechanism of self turn-on phenomenon and discusses the suppression method.
高压SiC功率MOSFET的发展使高压的快速开关成为可能。高压快速开关导致的高dv/dt导致功率MOSFET由于栅极电压波动而产生自导通现象,难以正常工作。这种现象被认为是内部电磁兼容。本文研究了自开现象的机理,并对抑制方法进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 5
Automatic conducted-EMI microcontroller model building 自动传导电磁干扰微控制器模型的建立
Shih-Yi Yuan, S. Liao
This paper proposes an automatic algorithm for block-box electromagnetic interference (EMI) modeling of microcontroller (μC). Due to intellectual property considerations, IC design companies seldom expose internal architecture details of their μC products to EMI modelers. Since the internal module behaviors are unknown, it makes EMI modeling very difficult. This method is based on the measurement of a pre-prepared testing board(s) to build a conducted EMI (cEMI) μC model. The concept is based on block-box impulse response (BBIR) function calculation. BBIR is based on solely measurement basis and treat the target as a block-box. Through block-box type deductions and measurements, BBIR model can be built. After the model is built, the cEMI behavior of a new testing board (or module) with the same μC are estimated. A case study is given for the proposed method. In this case study, the cEMI model is firstly built and, then, followed by a real measurement of the cEMI behaviors of the new testing board. The proposed model is verified by the comparison of the estimated data and the physical measurements. From the experiment results, it shows that the proposed power model does in good accordance with the cEMI behavior of the target μC both in time-domain and frequency-domain.
提出了一种微控制器块盒电磁干扰(EMI)自动建模算法。由于知识产权的考虑,IC设计公司很少向EMI建模者公开其μC产品的内部架构细节。由于内部模块的行为是未知的,这使得EMI建模非常困难。该方法基于预先准备的测试板的测量,建立传导EMI (cEMI) μC模型。该概念是基于块盒脉冲响应(BBIR)函数计算。BBIR仅基于测量基础,将目标视为块盒。通过块盒式的推导和测量,可以建立BBIR模型。在建立模型后,对具有相同μC的新测试板(或模块)的cEMI行为进行了估计。最后给出了该方法的一个实例。在本案例研究中,首先建立了cEMI模型,然后对新测试板的cEMI行为进行了实际测量。通过估算数据与实测数据的比较,验证了所提模型的正确性。实验结果表明,所提出的功率模型在时域和频域上都能很好地反映目标μC的cEMI特性。
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引用次数: 3
Impedance balance control for suppression of fluctuation on ground voltage in LSI package 抑制LSI封装接地电压波动的阻抗平衡控制
Masaaki Maeda, T. Matsushima, O. Wada
Simultaneous switching current of a CMOS circuit causes power and ground bounces. The voltage fluctuation is injected into the CMOS substrate, and it degrades the performance of the circuit operation. In this report, we focus on the fact that parasitic couplings in the CMOS substrate and parasitic inductance in the power and ground connection form a bridge circuit, and we demonstrate that the voltage bounce can be suppressed by controlling variable resistances that are inserted between the substrate resistive coupling and the conductor line for the DC supply. The effectiveness of this method is verified with a scaled quad flat package (QFP) and we reduced the measured voltage bounce about 40 dBμV.
CMOS电路的同时开关电流引起功率和地反弹。电压波动被注入到CMOS衬底中,降低了电路的工作性能。在本报告中,我们重点关注CMOS衬底中的寄生耦合和电源和接地连接中的寄生电感形成桥式电路的事实,并且我们证明可以通过控制衬底电阻耦合和直流电源导体线之间插入的可变电阻来抑制电压反弹。通过四平面封装(QFP)验证了该方法的有效性,并将测量电压反弹降低了约40 dBμV。
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引用次数: 1
Design of contactless wafer-level TSV connectivity testing structure using capacitive coupling 采用电容耦合的非接触式晶圆级TSV连通性测试结构设计
Jonghoon J. Kim, Heegon Kim, Sukjin Kim, Bumhee Bae, D. Jung, Sunkyu Kong, Joungho Kim, Junho Lee, Kunwoo Park
Driven by the abrupt miniaturization of mobile devices and demand for 3D-IC, Through Silicon Via (TSV) has been highlighted as the key technology for compactly integrating multiple dies of various functions as a whole system. However, due to the instability in the TSV fabrication process, various types of disconnection defects can be resulted during fabrication steps, resulting in a severe decrease in the final chip yield as the number of TSVs and stacked dies increases. In this paper, we propose a novel contactless wafer-level TSV connectivity testing structure using capacitive coupling that can detect TSV disconnection defects on wafer-level. The proposed structure can detect the TSV disconnection by observing the change in the capacitance between adjacent TSVs, using only passive components such as metal pads and lines, without additional power consumption for the testing. Through time- and frequency-domain simulation results, such as transfer impedance and voltage waveforms, we verified that the proposed structure can successfully detect TSV defects, while overcoming the limitations of the conventional direct probing methods.
随着移动设备的急剧小型化和3d集成电路的需求,TSV (Through Silicon Via)技术已成为将多个不同功能的芯片紧凑集成为一个整体系统的关键技术。然而,由于TSV制造过程的不稳定性,在制造过程中会产生各种类型的断开缺陷,导致随着TSV数量和堆叠芯片数量的增加,最终芯片良率严重下降。本文提出了一种基于电容耦合的非接触式晶圆级TSV连通性测试结构,可以检测晶圆级TSV断开缺陷。所提出的结构可以通过观察相邻TSV之间电容的变化来检测TSV断开,仅使用金属垫和线路等无源元件,无需额外的测试功耗。通过传递阻抗和电压波形等时域和频域仿真结果,我们验证了所提出的结构可以成功检测TSV缺陷,同时克服了传统直接探测方法的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
IC-Stripline design optimization using response surface methodology 用响应面法优化集成电路带状线设计
T. Mandic, R. Gillon, A. Barić
This paper presents design optimization of closed version of an IC-Stripline. The geometrical parameters of the IC-Stripline are optimized in order to improve VSWR performance in the frequency range up to 6 GHz. Since the optimization performed directly in 3D EM simulator is computationally expensive, the response surface methodology (RSM) based on design of experiment (DOE) is used to develop surrogate models and to accelerate IC-Stripline design optimization. The design of experiment approach is used to systematically vary geometrical parameters of the IC-Stripline structure which are then simulated in a 3D electromagnetic simulator. The equivalent model circuit parameters are extracted according to the 3D EM simulation results. The response surface formed by the extracted parameter values is modelled using a higher order polynomial. The VSWR optimization of the IC-Stripline is performed by optimizing the equivalent circuit model having the parameters defined by the response surface models. The proposed design of the IC-Stripline shows the improvement in VSWR performance over the frequency range up to 6 GHz.
本文介绍了一种封闭式集成电路带状线的设计优化。优化了集成电路带状线的几何参数,提高了在6 GHz频率范围内的驻波性能。由于直接在三维仿真器中进行优化计算成本高,因此采用基于实验设计(DOE)的响应面法(RSM)建立替代模型,加速集成电路带状线设计优化。采用实验设计的方法,系统地改变ic -带状线结构的几何参数,然后在三维电磁模拟器中进行仿真。根据三维电磁仿真结果提取等效模型电路参数。提取的参数值形成的响应面采用高阶多项式建模。利用响应面模型定义的参数对等效电路模型进行优化,实现了集成电路带状线的驻波比优化。所提出的ic带状线设计在高达6 GHz的频率范围内显示出VSWR性能的改善。
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引用次数: 7
Kron simulation of field-to-line coupling using a meshed and a modified Taylor cell 场线耦合的Kron模拟使用网格和改进的泰勒单元
S. O. Land, R. Perdriau, M. Ramdani, O. Maurice, M. Drissi
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) traces play a role in the immunity of electronic products. Contrary to Integrated Circuits (ICs), the layout of PCB traces can be changed rather late in a product's design. Therefore, it is interesting to equip the PCB designer with simple tools that predict the immunity of his PCB traces. In this article, we compare two simulations of field-to-long line coupling based on Taylor's model. Firstly, the line is meshed into electrically short Taylor cells and numerically simulated using Kron's method. Secondly, we use one modified Taylor cell, which does not need meshing and is a closed-form, analytical result. The two simulations turn out to be equally precise on a straight microstrip line, the meshed simulation being more flexible, the simulation using a modified Taylor cell being faster.
印制电路板(PCB)走线对电子产品的抗扰度起着重要的作用。与集成电路(ic)相反,PCB走线的布局可以在产品设计的后期更改。因此,为PCB设计人员配备简单的工具来预测PCB走线的抗扰度是很有趣的。在本文中,我们比较了两种基于Taylor模型的场-长线耦合模拟。首先,将该线路划分为电短泰勒单元,并使用Kron方法进行数值模拟。其次,我们使用一个改进的泰勒单元,它不需要网格划分,是一个封闭的分析结果。结果表明,两种模拟方法在直线微带线上的精度相同,网格模拟更灵活,使用改进的泰勒单元的模拟速度更快。
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引用次数: 2
Design and measurement of a compact on-interposer passive equalizer for chip-to-chip high-speed differential signaling 芯片间高速差分信号的紧凑型无源均衡器的设计与测量
Heegon Kim, Jonghyun Cho, D. Jung, Jonghoon J. Kim, Sumin Choi, Joungho Kim, Junho Lee, Kunwoo Park
In this paper, a compact on-interposer passive equalizer for chip-to-chip high-speed differential signaling was proposed and experimentally verified. By using the parasitic resistance and inductance of the coil-shaped on-interposer metal line, the proposed on-interposer passive equalizer achieves not only the wide-band equalization but also the compact size. Moreover, the symmetric structure of the proposed equalizer maintains the balance between the differential signals. The remarkable performance of the proposed on-interposer passive equalizer for differential signaling was successfully verified by a frequency- and time-domain measurement of up to 10 Gbps.
本文提出了一种紧凑的芯片间高速差分信号的无源均衡器,并进行了实验验证。利用线圈形中间金属线的寄生电阻和电感,实现了宽频带均衡和小尺寸均衡。此外,所提出的均衡器的对称结构保持差分信号之间的平衡。通过高达10gbps的频域和时域测量,成功验证了所提出的间置无源均衡器用于差分信号的卓越性能。
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引用次数: 4
Immunity simulation method for automotive power module using electromagnetic analysis 基于电磁分析的汽车电源模块抗扰度仿真方法
Y. Kondo, K. Tsunada, N. Oka, Masato Izumichi
This paper provides an immunity simulation method for product-level automotive power modules that contain printed circuit boards (PCBs). A stress-strength model is adopted as an estimation method for the susceptibility. The stress is the value of the RF power injected into a victim circuit, and the strength is the acceptance stress criteria of the victim circuit. By using electromagnetic simulation, the stress of the victim circuit is calculated. The strength of the victim circuit is determined by the DPI test result. By comparing the stress and strength of the victim circuit, the susceptibility thresholds can be predicted. The results show good agreement with the experimental results in the DPI test for a power module containing a complex product-level PCB and exhibit a good correlation with the BCI test for the power module.
本文提出了一种含印刷电路板的产品级汽车电源模块抗扰度仿真方法。采用应力-强度模型作为敏感性的估计方法。应力是注入到受害电路的射频功率的值,强度是受害电路的可接受应力准则。通过电磁仿真,计算了受害电路的应力。受害电路的强度由DPI测试结果决定。通过比较受伤者电路的应力和强度,可以预测受伤者电路的敏感阈值。该结果与含有复杂产品级PCB的功率模块DPI测试的实验结果吻合较好,与该功率模块的BCI测试结果也有较好的相关性。
{"title":"Immunity simulation method for automotive power module using electromagnetic analysis","authors":"Y. Kondo, K. Tsunada, N. Oka, Masato Izumichi","doi":"10.1109/EMCCOMPO.2013.6735208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCCOMPO.2013.6735208","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an immunity simulation method for product-level automotive power modules that contain printed circuit boards (PCBs). A stress-strength model is adopted as an estimation method for the susceptibility. The stress is the value of the RF power injected into a victim circuit, and the strength is the acceptance stress criteria of the victim circuit. By using electromagnetic simulation, the stress of the victim circuit is calculated. The strength of the victim circuit is determined by the DPI test result. By comparing the stress and strength of the victim circuit, the susceptibility thresholds can be predicted. The results show good agreement with the experimental results in the DPI test for a power module containing a complex product-level PCB and exhibit a good correlation with the BCI test for the power module.","PeriodicalId":302757,"journal":{"name":"2013 9th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Compatibility of Integrated Circuits (EMC Compo)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126773535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 9th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Compatibility of Integrated Circuits (EMC Compo)
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