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2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Research on power management system of manned spacecraft 载人飞船电源管理系统研究
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975907
Ren Xiaoqiang, Lian Xiaofeng, Yang Liman
Based on researching the development of domestic and international power management system, the function of power management system is analyzed and four basic functions of the system are listed. After introducing the correlation and the data exchange between these basic functions, the functions are analyzed and introduced primarily, and then flow charts of some software in power management system are showed.
在研究国内外电源管理系统发展的基础上,分析了电源管理系统的功能,列出了电源管理系统的四项基本功能。在介绍了这些基本功能之间的相互关系和数据交换之后,对这些基本功能进行了初步的分析和介绍,并给出了电源管理系统中一些软件的流程图。
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引用次数: 2
Application of a novel capacitive sensor in precise positioning systems 新型电容式传感器在精密定位系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975867
Tao Chen, Liguo Chen, M. Pan, Lining Sun
This paper presents a comb-finger capacitive displacement sensor used in nano-positioning system. The displacement sensor is designed to develop an integrated implementation platform and to achieve its closed-loop control. In the design, offset constant-tooth, combinations with S-type beams and flexible cantilevers have been adopted to enhance the position range and structure performance. Surface and bulk micromachining technology is employed to fabricate the sensor from a single crystal silicon wafer. Through testing of the nano-positioning stage, the capability of the sensor has been obtained. The results show that this method can achieve a detect range of 10μm, with resolution of 5nm.
提出了一种用于纳米定位系统的梳指式电容位移传感器。设计了位移传感器的集成实现平台,实现了位移传感器的闭环控制。在设计中,采用偏置恒齿、s型梁组合和柔性悬臂梁,提高了位置范围和结构性能。采用表面微加工和本体微加工技术在单晶硅片上制造传感器。通过纳米定位阶段的测试,获得了传感器的性能。结果表明,该方法的探测范围为10μm,分辨率为5nm。
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引用次数: 1
A new method of fault diagnosis for HV circuit breakers based on wavelet packet 基于小波包的高压断路器故障诊断新方法
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975639
Peidong Zhuang, Laijun Sun, Mingliang Liu, Guangzhong Ye, Jianju Zhen
Based on the theory of wavelet packet for signal analysis, a new method to diagnose mechanical fault for circuit breakers is presented. Firstly, vibration signal after noise removing is wp-decomposed at the fourth level, and the signal of each junction at the fourth level are reconstructed; Secondly, the characteristic vector is extracted with the proportion of envelope energy of each two junctions at the fourth level, while the each two junctions have an father node at the third level; lastly, the classification of characteristic parameters is realized with simple BP neural network for fault diagnosis. The experimentation without loads indicates the method can easily and accurately diagnose the mechanical faults of circuit breakers, and provide a new road for fault diagnosis of HV circuit breakers.
基于小波包信号分析理论,提出了一种断路器机械故障诊断的新方法。首先,对去噪后的振动信号在第4级进行wp分解,并对第4级各节点信号进行重构;其次,在第四级提取每两个结点包络能量的比例作为特征向量,在第三级提取每两个结点有一个父节点;最后,利用简单的BP神经网络实现了特征参数的分类,用于故障诊断。无负荷试验表明,该方法能方便、准确地诊断断路器的机械故障,为高压断路器的故障诊断提供了一条新的途径。
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引用次数: 3
3D Object localization by using sonarhead inspired from CF-FM bats 3D对象定位使用声纳头灵感来自CF-FM蝙蝠
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975944
Qiong Wu, Weihai Chen, Jianhua Wang
This paper presents a 3D localization system inspired from the CF-FM (constant frequency-frequency modulated) bats. It is based on a 6 DOFs platform which has one transmitter and two receivers, which aimed at being used on mobile robots. The target tracking method is as follows. Firstly, emitting CF ultrasound to acquire the drift angle approximately, and then FM ultrasound is produced to get the detail information of the target. The interaural amplitude difference (IAD), is used as the basic position evaluating parameter during the simulation. MATLAB is used as the simulation environment and the DREAM toolbox is used to build up the ultrasound field. The simulation result shows that CF-FM method can reduce the measurement data as well as keep a high accuracy, which may improve the real-time ability of this sensor-based system.
本文提出了一种基于恒频调频蝙蝠的三维定位系统。它基于一个6自由度的平台,有一个发射器和两个接收器,旨在用于移动机器人。目标跟踪方法如下。首先发射CF超声近似获取漂移角,然后产生FM超声获取目标的详细信息。在仿真过程中,采用耳间振幅差(IAD)作为定位的基本参数。采用MATLAB作为仿真环境,利用DREAM工具箱构建超声场。仿真结果表明,CF-FM方法在减少测量数据的同时保持了较高的精度,提高了该传感器系统的实时性。
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引用次数: 0
Complex power tracing technique of load extraction using incidence matrix multiplication 基于关联矩阵乘法的负荷提取复杂功率跟踪技术
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975715
Tung-Sheng Zhan, Chin-Der Yang
In this paper, a complex power flow tracing technique based on the converged AC power flow solution is proposed to determine the participations of each load in line flows. This method is formulated by using mathematical derivations without topological analysis and proportional-sharing principle, where electrical circuit theories are satisfied. There four incidence matrixes found by the relationship of electrical circuit theories, and these matrixes will be integrated by matrix multiplication. With matrix formulations, this is an algorithm to find tracing components for line flows, generators and loads. Besides, the component of counter flows can also be found to show its effect on the line flow. This tracing technique can calculate power distributions of transmission network effectively, and can be easily integrated into the existent tariffs of charging for transmission services.
本文提出了一种基于融合交流潮流解的复杂潮流跟踪技术,以确定各负荷在线路潮流中的参与。该方法是在满足电路理论的前提下,通过数学推导而不需要拓扑分析和比例共享原理来实现的。根据电路理论的关系得到了四个关联矩阵,这些关联矩阵将通过矩阵乘法进行积分。利用矩阵公式,这是一种寻找线路流、发电机和负载的跟踪组件的算法。此外,还可以找到逆流的分量,以显示其对线流的影响。这种跟踪技术可以有效地计算出输电网络的功率分布,并且可以很容易地与现有的输电业务收费标准相结合。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental evaluation of Teager-Kaiser discriminator under multipath environment for GPS signal GPS信号多径环境下Teager-Kaiser鉴别器的实验评价
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975731
Kamran Shamsi, Y. Kai, Aamir Akhtar Siddiqui
Multipath is the main source of error in satellite positioning. Although various multipath reduction and delay estimation techniques have been developed, short-delay multipath is still a problem area particularly for high precision applications, indoor use and under dense urban environments. The number of close-in secondary paths is not only high in indoor and urban areas but also dynamic in nature because of presence of closely-spaced stationary and moving reflecting objects such as people, plants, buildings and vehicles, around the receiving antenna. Thus a delay estimation approach with good accuracy, less computational cost and capability of handling both static and dynamic multipaths environments is always desired. One such concept has been proposed based on the exploitation of properties of non-linear Teager-Kaiser (TK) energy operator for estimating and tracking the true delay under multipath environment. This operator is applied to the cross-correlation function between the received signal and the reference spreading code replica generated at the receiver to estimate the closely-spaced delays. So far, various implementation approaches have been developed for TK method giving good results based on simulations. In this paper, the performance of TK method is analyzed experimentally by collecting & processing GPS L1 data and comparing the results with the standard DLL discriminator. The results show that TK method is capable of distinguishing sub-chip multipath delays accurately with a lower computational cost.
多路径是卫星定位误差的主要来源。尽管已经开发了各种多径减少和延迟估计技术,但短延迟多径仍然是一个问题领域,特别是对于高精度应用,室内使用和密集的城市环境。近距离次级路径的数量不仅在室内和城市地区很高,而且在自然界中也是动态的,因为在接收天线周围存在紧密间隔的固定和移动反射物体,如人、植物、建筑物和车辆。因此,总是需要一种精度高、计算成本低、能够同时处理静态和动态多径环境的延迟估计方法。利用非线性Teager-Kaiser (TK)能量算子的特性,提出了多径环境下估计和跟踪真时延的概念。该算子应用于接收信号与接收端产生的参考扩频码副本之间的互相关函数来估计近间隔延迟。到目前为止,已经开发了各种实现方法,并通过仿真得到了良好的效果。本文通过采集和处理GPS L1数据,并将结果与标准DLL鉴别器进行比较,对TK方法的性能进行了实验分析。结果表明,该方法能够准确识别子芯片的多径延迟,且计算成本较低。
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引用次数: 3
Brain computer interface based 3D game for attention training and rehabilitation 基于脑机接口的三维注意力训练与康复游戏
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975562
Lijun Jiang, Cuntai Guan, Haihong Zhang, C. Wang, Bo Jiang
This paper presents a novel approach which uses brain computer interface (BCI) technology to translate the user's mental conditions, especially the attention state, into game control. Leveraging on BCI engine to measure a user's attention level to control a virtual hand's movement and utilizing 3D animation technique, the proposed system is significant for training those who suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Comparing to robotic based system, the proposed system is cost-effective, interesting, and ease of use. It also can be extended for rehabilitating the people with neurological disorders, such as those debilitating traumatic events. Potentially, millions people may benefit from the system. The system structure and experimental results will be illustrated in this paper. To our knowledge, no same system is reported yet.
本文提出了一种利用脑机接口(BCI)技术将用户的心理状态,特别是注意力状态转化为游戏控制的新方法。利用BCI引擎测量用户的注意力水平来控制虚拟手的运动,并利用3D动画技术,该系统对于训练患有注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的人具有重要意义。与基于机器人的系统相比,所提出的系统具有成本效益,有趣和易于使用的特点。它也可以扩展到神经系统疾病患者的康复,例如那些使人衰弱的创伤事件。数百万人可能会从这个系统中受益。本文将对系统结构和实验结果进行说明。据我们所知,目前还没有相同系统的报道。
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引用次数: 58
Auto-tuning PID module of robot motion system 机器人运动系统PID自整定模块
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975670
Huafei Xiao, Shaoping Wang
In order to make the movement of mobile robot more smoothly, this paper designs a Auto-tuning PID module for mobile robot motion system. Based on the systematic mathematical model, this paper presents a least-square real-time parameter estimation algorithm with forgetting factor and incremental PID controller algorithm, and provides PID parameters optimization algorithm for the minimization of objective function. The digital signal controller Microchip dsPIC30F4011 is chosen as the core of master control system to accomplish the design of system software and hardware. The results of spot test in mobile robot's platform indicates that self-tuning PID control system can real-time estimate the controlled object parameter, real-time set adjust the controller parameters, then adapt to controlled object variance. So the auto-tuning PID control module is robust with good performance and anti-disturbance capability.
为了使移动机器人的运动更加平稳,本文设计了移动机器人运动系统的自整定PID模块。在系统数学模型的基础上,提出了带遗忘因子的最小二乘实时参数估计算法和增量式PID控制器算法,并给出了目标函数最小化的PID参数优化算法。选用数字信号控制器dsPIC30F4011作为主控系统的核心,完成系统的软硬件设计。在移动机器人平台上的现场测试结果表明,自整定PID控制系统能够实时估计被控对象的参数,实时设定调整控制器参数,从而适应被控对象的变化。因此,自整定PID控制模块具有良好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。
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引用次数: 5
Research of current transformer analyzing system based on low-voltage approach 基于低压法的电流互感器分析系统研究
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975746
Tianyu Liu, Tingtao Zuo, Fei Wang, Xiaoguang Hu
A new type of current transformer (CT) calibration approach is introduced, which is based on the current transformer equivalent model. We can analysis the CT's performance by calculating its internal parameters. The current transformer error, voltage characteristics, 10% error curve can be measured, solving the problem of up-flow unit and the standard current transformer is no longer needed in the on-site verification. It is more convenient for the users to carry out the field testing of current transformers.
介绍了一种基于电流互感器等效模型的电流互感器标定方法。我们可以通过计算CT的内部参数来分析其性能。电流互感器误差、电压特性、10%误差曲线均可测出,解决了在现场验证中不再需要上流式机组和标准电流互感器的问题。更方便用户对电流互感器进行现场测试。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a digital power converter for wind energy conversion 用于风能转换的数字功率转换器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2011-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975806
C. Hua, Cheng He
This paper presents the design and implementation of power converter for wind generator. The proposed system consists of a wind generator, a buck converter, a bi-directional dc/dc converter and lead-acid battery. The wind generator is the main power source of the system, and the battery is used for energy storage and power compensation. In order to make the wind power generator produce the maximum power, the battery is charged or discharged through the bi-directional dc/dc converter. By adjusting the duty of the power converter, the charging efficiency of batteries can be improved. A digital signal processor is used to realize the system controller. The system controls the duty cycle of the buck converter to accomplish the maximum power tracking. Finally, a 100W wind energy conversion system is built and experimental results are provided to verify theoretical analysis and feasibility of the wind power conversion system.
本文介绍了风力发电机电源变换器的设计与实现。该系统由风力发电机、降压变换器、双向dc/dc变换器和铅酸蓄电池组成。风力发电机是系统的主要动力源,蓄电池用于储能和功率补偿。为了使风力发电机产生最大功率,电池通过双向dc/dc变换器进行充电或放电。通过调整电源变换器的负载,可以提高电池的充电效率。采用数字信号处理器实现系统控制器。该系统通过控制降压变换器的占空比来实现最大功率跟踪。最后搭建了一个100W的风电转换系统,并给出了实验结果,验证了该风电转换系统的理论分析和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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