Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.8-14
Arisma Ifatul Hanisya, R. Yudhastuti, S. I. Puspikawati
Background: Most health service activities hospitals and health centers provide produce B3 medical waste. B3 medical waste is the residue from the results of service activities to patients containing B3 (Hazardous and Toxic Materials). The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on increasing the amount of B3 medical waste produced by hospitals and health centers, this is because many health facilities are visited to get special treatment for patients exposed to Covid 19. The Covid-19 pandemic in Banyuwangi Regency has occurred since March 2020 and is increasing daily. This pandemic has affected the increase in medical waste produced by health facilities such as hospitals and health centers, especially in healthcare facilities that are referrals for Covid-19 patients. Objective: This study aims to analyze the generation of B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 pandemic at hospitals and health centers in Banyuwangi Regency from March to December 2020. Methods: The research method used was quantitative research and research studies using secondary data from the Banyuwangi Regency Environmental Service from March to December 2020 for analysis. This study used descriptive analysis techniques by displaying graphs and mapping the area per sub-district. Results: The results of the research that had been carried out show that the generation of B3 medical waste from hospitals in the March - December 2020 period during the pandemic was 110,268 kg, the hospital that produced the largest B3 medical waste was Blambangan Hospital (46,343 kg). The largest generation of B3 medical waste from Puskesmas occurred in July (1709 kg), while the smallest occurred in December (382 kg). The sub-districts that produce B3 medical waste in the large category are Genteng and Banyuwangi (21,241 – 31,822 kg), and the medium category is Glenmore sub-district (10,661 – 21,241 kg). Conclusion: B3 medical waste generated by hospitals is greater than B3 medical waste from health centers. This is because most hospitals are used as referral health facilities for handling Covid-19 patients. The total amount of B3 medical waste produced by hospitals is 110,268 kg, while B3 medical waste produced by puskesmas is 10,541 kg.
{"title":"Analysis of B3 Medical Waste of Health Facility in Banyuwangi Regency during the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Arisma Ifatul Hanisya, R. Yudhastuti, S. I. Puspikawati","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.8-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.8-14","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Most health service activities hospitals and health centers provide produce B3 medical waste. B3 medical waste is the residue from the results of service activities to patients containing B3 (Hazardous and Toxic Materials). The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on increasing the amount of B3 medical waste produced by hospitals and health centers, this is because many health facilities are visited to get special treatment for patients exposed to Covid 19. The Covid-19 pandemic in Banyuwangi Regency has occurred since March 2020 and is increasing daily. This pandemic has affected the increase in medical waste produced by health facilities such as hospitals and health centers, especially in healthcare facilities that are referrals for Covid-19 patients.\u0000Objective: This study aims to analyze the generation of B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 pandemic at hospitals and health centers in Banyuwangi Regency from March to December 2020.\u0000Methods: The research method used was quantitative research and research studies using secondary data from the Banyuwangi Regency Environmental Service from March to December 2020 for analysis. This study used descriptive analysis techniques by displaying graphs and mapping the area per sub-district.\u0000Results: The results of the research that had been carried out show that the generation of B3 medical waste from hospitals in the March - December 2020 period during the pandemic was 110,268 kg, the hospital that produced the largest B3 medical waste was Blambangan Hospital (46,343 kg). The largest generation of B3 medical waste from Puskesmas occurred in July (1709 kg), while the smallest occurred in December (382 kg). The sub-districts that produce B3 medical waste in the large category are Genteng and Banyuwangi (21,241 – 31,822 kg), and the medium category is Glenmore sub-district (10,661 – 21,241 kg).\u0000Conclusion: B3 medical waste generated by hospitals is greater than B3 medical waste from health centers. This is because most hospitals are used as referral health facilities for handling Covid-19 patients. The total amount of B3 medical waste produced by hospitals is 110,268 kg, while B3 medical waste produced by puskesmas is 10,541 kg.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126181756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.338-343
Hasna Izdihar, Arian Susanti Dewi Cahyani, L. Muniroh
Latar Belakang: Stunting didefinisikan sebagai masalah utama kesehatan di Indonesia yang dikaitkan atas peningkatan risiko penyakit, kematian, dan perkembangan otak yang kurang optimal. Prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur adalah 33,6% (di atas prevalensi nasional). Kecamatan Sumampir memiliki 1.399 kasus stunting. ASI eksklusif, makanan pendamping ASI yang tepat, dan pendidikan ibu dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mendukung kesehatan anak yang dapat membantu dalam pencegahan stunting. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif, riwayat makanan pendamping ASI, dan pendidikan ibu dengan stunting pada anak usia 12-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 78 anak usia 12-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner denganuji Chi-square yang digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tidak ada keterkaitan signifikan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,121), riwayat makanan pendamping ASI (p=0,185), dan pendidikan ibu (p=0,919) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-36 bulan, namun sebagian besar anak stunting memiliki riwayat ASI tidak eksklusif (44,4%), memiliki ibu dengan jenjang pendidikan yang rendah (36,9%) dan memiliki riwayat pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak sesuai (42,3%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat banyak determinan stunting pada anak. Tidak hanya disebabkan oleh ASI eksklusif, pola makanan pendamping ASI, dan pendidikan ibu, namun juga disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti berat badan lahir, status gizi ibu, panjang badan lahir, hygiene dan sanitasi, dan lainnya.
{"title":"Hubungan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif, Riwayat Pemberian MP-ASI, dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Stunting pada Anak 12-36 Bulan di Puskesmas Sidotopo Surabaya","authors":"Hasna Izdihar, Arian Susanti Dewi Cahyani, L. Muniroh","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.338-343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.338-343","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Stunting didefinisikan sebagai masalah utama kesehatan di Indonesia yang dikaitkan atas peningkatan risiko penyakit, kematian, dan perkembangan otak yang kurang optimal. Prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur adalah 33,6% (di atas prevalensi nasional). Kecamatan Sumampir memiliki 1.399 kasus stunting. ASI eksklusif, makanan pendamping ASI yang tepat, dan pendidikan ibu dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mendukung kesehatan anak yang dapat membantu dalam pencegahan stunting.\u0000Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif, riwayat makanan pendamping ASI, dan pendidikan ibu dengan stunting pada anak usia 12-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo Surabaya.\u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 78 anak usia 12-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner denganuji Chi-square yang digunakan untuk analisis data. \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tidak ada keterkaitan signifikan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,121), riwayat makanan pendamping ASI (p=0,185), dan pendidikan ibu (p=0,919) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-36 bulan, namun sebagian besar anak stunting memiliki riwayat ASI tidak eksklusif (44,4%), memiliki ibu dengan jenjang pendidikan yang rendah (36,9%) dan memiliki riwayat pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak sesuai (42,3%). \u0000Kesimpulan: Terdapat banyak determinan stunting pada anak. Tidak hanya disebabkan oleh ASI eksklusif, pola makanan pendamping ASI, dan pendidikan ibu, namun juga disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti berat badan lahir, status gizi ibu, panjang badan lahir, hygiene dan sanitasi, dan lainnya.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129697057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.417-426
Warda Eka Islamiah, S. Nadhiroh
Latar Belakang: Gastroenteritis sering menyerang balita dan anak–anak karena daya tahan tubuhnya yang masih lemah, sehingga dapat terkena bakteri penyebab diare seperti muntah berkelanjutan yang akan meningkatkan dehidrasi (kekurangan cairan). Gastroenteritis seringkali diikuti dengan adanya dehidrasi, baik dehidrasi sedang sampai dehidrasi berat. Gastroenteritis akut menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian anak terbesar di dunia. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemberian suplemen zink dan selenium dapat mempersingkat waktu penyembuhan atau durasi rawat pasien dengan gastroenteritis akut. Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peran selenium dan zink dalam proses pengobatan gastroenteritis akut pada anak. Metode: Menggunakan metode literature review dengan menelaah artikel jurnal berjumah 10 artikel dengan 8 artikel yang membahas tentang peran zink dalam proses penymebuhan gastroenteritis akut pada anak dan 2 artikel yang membahas tentang peran selenium dalam proses penyembuhan gatroenteritis akut pada anak. Ulasan: Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa selenium mengandung enzim yang dapat menurunkan stres oksidatif sehingga berperan dalam proses penyembuhan diare akut. Sedangkan, zink dapat membantu proses penyembuhan karena meningkatkan penyerapan cairan dari usus, membantu pembersihan organisme, dan mendukung regenerasi dan integritas mukosa, dan memiliki mekanisme yang berhubungan dengan kekebalan. Kesimpulan: Pemberian zink dan selenium dapat mempercepat penyembuhan gastroenteritis pada anak.
{"title":"Literature Review: Peran Selenium dan Zink dalam Proses Penyembuhan Gastroenteritis Akut (GEA) pada Anak","authors":"Warda Eka Islamiah, S. Nadhiroh","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.417-426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.417-426","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Gastroenteritis sering menyerang balita dan anak–anak karena daya tahan tubuhnya yang masih lemah, sehingga dapat terkena bakteri penyebab diare seperti muntah berkelanjutan yang akan meningkatkan dehidrasi (kekurangan cairan). Gastroenteritis seringkali diikuti dengan adanya dehidrasi, baik dehidrasi sedang sampai dehidrasi berat. Gastroenteritis akut menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian anak terbesar di dunia. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemberian suplemen zink dan selenium dapat mempersingkat waktu penyembuhan atau durasi rawat pasien dengan gastroenteritis akut.\u0000Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peran selenium dan zink dalam proses pengobatan gastroenteritis akut pada anak.\u0000Metode: Menggunakan metode literature review dengan menelaah artikel jurnal berjumah 10 artikel dengan 8 artikel yang membahas tentang peran zink dalam proses penymebuhan gastroenteritis akut pada anak dan 2 artikel yang membahas tentang peran selenium dalam proses penyembuhan gatroenteritis akut pada anak.\u0000Ulasan: Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa selenium mengandung enzim yang dapat menurunkan stres oksidatif sehingga berperan dalam proses penyembuhan diare akut. Sedangkan, zink dapat membantu proses penyembuhan karena meningkatkan penyerapan cairan dari usus, membantu pembersihan organisme, dan mendukung regenerasi dan integritas mukosa, dan memiliki mekanisme yang berhubungan dengan kekebalan.\u0000Kesimpulan: Pemberian zink dan selenium dapat mempercepat penyembuhan gastroenteritis pada anak.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128475746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.374-378
Meuthia Rahmawati, Y. Wijayanti
Latar Belakang: Gangguan tidur merupakan gangguan yang mengacu pada kondisi yang mempengaruhi kualitas, waktu, atau durasi tidur. Gangguan tidur yang dialami oleh remaja dapat berkontribusi pada masalah medis dan beberapa masalah kesehatan mental. Terdapat sekitar 73,7% dari populasi atau setara 196,7 juta pengguna internet di Indonesia. Salah satu bagian internet yang telah mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia adalah online games. Tujuan: Tujuan umum penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi bermain online games dengan gangguan tidur pada pelajar SMA Mardisiswa di era pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik. Studi cross-sectional melibatkan 72 pelajar di SMA Mardisiswa yang pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportionate random sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring menggunakan google form. Varabel yang diukur adalah durasi bermain online games dan variabel gangguan tidur yang menggunakan kuesioner PSQI. Untuk menganalisis data maka digunakan uji fisher. Variabel independen yaitu durasi bermain online games da variabel dependen yaitu gangguan tidur. Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya terdapat hubungan antara durasi bermain online games dengan gangguan tidur pada pelajar. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji fisher yaitu p value (0,004) < α (0,05). Nilai PR sebesar 6,4 dengan 95% CI 1,82-22,53, menunjukan bahwa pelajar dengan durasi bermain online games dua jam atau lebih memiliki risiko terkena gangguan tidru 6,4 kali lebih besar daripada pelajar dengan durasi bermain online games kurang dari dua jam. Kesimpulan: Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa durasi bermain online games dan gangguan tidur saling berkaitan atau berhubungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya data mengenai gangguan tidur dan ditunjang dengan sosialisasi terkait hal ini pada guru, orang tua dan pelajar.
{"title":"Hubungan Durasi Bermain Online Games dengan Gangguan Tidur pada Pelajar SMA Mardisiswa di Era Pandemi COVID-19","authors":"Meuthia Rahmawati, Y. Wijayanti","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.374-378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.374-378","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Gangguan tidur merupakan gangguan yang mengacu pada kondisi yang mempengaruhi kualitas, waktu, atau durasi tidur. Gangguan tidur yang dialami oleh remaja dapat berkontribusi pada masalah medis dan beberapa masalah kesehatan mental. Terdapat sekitar 73,7% dari populasi atau setara 196,7 juta pengguna internet di Indonesia. Salah satu bagian internet yang telah mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia adalah online games.\u0000Tujuan: Tujuan umum penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi bermain online games dengan gangguan tidur pada pelajar SMA Mardisiswa di era pandemi COVID-19.\u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik. Studi cross-sectional melibatkan 72 pelajar di SMA Mardisiswa yang pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportionate random sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring menggunakan google form. Varabel yang diukur adalah durasi bermain online games dan variabel gangguan tidur yang menggunakan kuesioner PSQI. Untuk menganalisis data maka digunakan uji fisher. Variabel independen yaitu durasi bermain online games da variabel dependen yaitu gangguan tidur.\u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya terdapat hubungan antara durasi bermain online games dengan gangguan tidur pada pelajar. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji fisher yaitu p value (0,004) < α (0,05). Nilai PR sebesar 6,4 dengan 95% CI 1,82-22,53, menunjukan bahwa pelajar dengan durasi bermain online games dua jam atau lebih memiliki risiko terkena gangguan tidru 6,4 kali lebih besar daripada pelajar dengan durasi bermain online games kurang dari dua jam.\u0000Kesimpulan: Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa durasi bermain online games dan gangguan tidur saling berkaitan atau berhubungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya data mengenai gangguan tidur dan ditunjang dengan sosialisasi terkait hal ini pada guru, orang tua dan pelajar.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127462133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.1-7
Rizka Fitria Nur Rohma
Background: Abortion is one of the important issues that must be considered. This problem gets important attention in health problems because it affects the birth rate and maternal mortality. One of the factors that cause unsafe abortion is the lack of safe abortion services. Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and abortion behavior at PKBI clinics in East Java province. Methods: This type of research is analytic using a cross sectional design. Samples from 186 couples of childbearing age were taken randomly. Data collection used secondary data obtained from medical records of patients accessing abortion services at the PKBI clinic in East Java province. Data analysis used logistic regression. Results: The results showed the relationship between birth spacing (p = 0.001), mother's occupation (p = 0.00), contraceptive use (p = 0.00), history of miscarriage (p = 0.00), gestational age (p = 0.00), reasons for abortion (p = 0.00). = 0.00), family dependents (p = 0.004) with the behavior of couples of childbearing age who had an abortion, while maternal age (p = 0.273), parity (p = 0.341), maternal education (p = 0.069) did not have a relationship with the behavior of age couples fertile who had an abortion. Conclusion: birth spacing, mother's occupation, use of contraception, history of miscarriage, gestational age, reasons for abortion, and family responsibilities have a very large effect on abortion.
{"title":"Relationship of Mother Characteristics with Abortion Behavior in PKBI Clinic East Java Province","authors":"Rizka Fitria Nur Rohma","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Abortion is one of the important issues that must be considered. This problem gets important attention in health problems because it affects the birth rate and maternal mortality. One of the factors that cause unsafe abortion is the lack of safe abortion services.\u0000Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and abortion behavior at PKBI clinics in East Java province.\u0000Methods: This type of research is analytic using a cross sectional design. Samples from 186 couples of childbearing age were taken randomly. Data collection used secondary data obtained from medical records of patients accessing abortion services at the PKBI clinic in East Java province. Data analysis used logistic regression.\u0000Results: The results showed the relationship between birth spacing (p = 0.001), mother's occupation (p = 0.00), contraceptive use (p = 0.00), history of miscarriage (p = 0.00), gestational age (p = 0.00), reasons for abortion (p = 0.00). = 0.00), family dependents (p = 0.004) with the behavior of couples of childbearing age who had an abortion, while maternal age (p = 0.273), parity (p = 0.341), maternal education (p = 0.069) did not have a relationship with the behavior of age couples fertile who had an abortion.\u0000Conclusion: birth spacing, mother's occupation, use of contraception, history of miscarriage, gestational age, reasons for abortion, and family responsibilities have a very large effect on abortion.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128949616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.285-289
Marcellina Tania Ratanika, Trias Mahmudiono
Background: Lead (Pb) is a chemical contamination commonly found in fritters street food snacks. Ote-ote is one of them. Objectives: This study researched factors associated with Lead (Pb) contamination in ote-ote fritters in Surabaya. Methods: This research was an analytical observational using a cross sectional method. The number of samples was 38 traders who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria that chosen with random sampling technique. Samples were qualitatively analyzed with Lead (Pb) Easy Kit and chi-square statistic test. Results: The result showed that most of ote-ote in Surabaya contained Lead (Pb) with factors associated were monthly income and sanitary facilities. In addition, Lead (Pb) was commonly found in food carts, high school education, and low level of knowledge. Conclusions: Factors associated with Lead contamination in Ote-Ote fritters were trader’s monthly income and facilites sanitary. Stakeholder collaboration, such as BPOM, Dinas Kesehatan, and trader’s awareness are needed to prevent Lead contamination in ote-ote.
{"title":"Factors Associated with Lead (Pb) Contamination in Ote-Ote Fritters in Surabaya City in 2022","authors":"Marcellina Tania Ratanika, Trias Mahmudiono","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.285-289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.285-289","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lead (Pb) is a chemical contamination commonly found in fritters street food snacks. Ote-ote is one of them. \u0000Objectives: This study researched factors associated with Lead (Pb) contamination in ote-ote fritters in Surabaya.\u0000Methods: This research was an analytical observational using a cross sectional method. The number of samples was 38 traders who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria that chosen with random sampling technique. Samples were qualitatively analyzed with Lead (Pb) Easy Kit and chi-square statistic test.\u0000Results: The result showed that most of ote-ote in Surabaya contained Lead (Pb) with factors associated were monthly income and sanitary facilities. In addition, Lead (Pb) was commonly found in food carts, high school education, and low level of knowledge.\u0000Conclusions: Factors associated with Lead contamination in Ote-Ote fritters were trader’s monthly income and facilites sanitary. Stakeholder collaboration, such as BPOM, Dinas Kesehatan, and trader’s awareness are needed to prevent Lead contamination in ote-ote.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126713253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.575-582
Himatul Muhimah, Farapti Farapti
Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi pada anak usia sekolah masih menjadi perhatian utama hampir di seluruh dunia. Studi epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan makanan jajanan yang padat energi, kadar lemak, gula dan natrium yang tinggi berkaitan erat dengan meningkatnya peluang resiko terjadinya masalah gizi terutama gizi lebih. Tujuan: Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah untuk menggambarkan hubungan ketersediaan dan perilaku konsumsi makanan jajanan dan bagaimana kontribusinya terhadap status gizi. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan literature review ini ialah mengulas artikel jurnal internasional yang diambil dari berbagai sumber seperti medline NCBI, Embase, Google Scholar dengan proses critical appraisal. Ulasan: Hasil dari telaah beberapa artikel menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perilaku konsumsi makan anak sekolah bergantung pada ketersediaan makanan yang ada. Konsumsi makanan yang padat energi seperti makanan dan minuman yang tinggi kalori, tinggi lemak, tinggi gula cenderung mengalami peningkatan kalori dan menyebabkan status gizi berlebih atau obesitas. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan intervensi melalui edukasi gizi terkait perilaku konsumsi makan anak dan pemantauan makanan jajanan yang tersedia di sekolah.
{"title":"Ketersediaan dan Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Jajanan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar","authors":"Himatul Muhimah, Farapti Farapti","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.575-582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.575-582","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi pada anak usia sekolah masih menjadi perhatian utama hampir di seluruh dunia. Studi epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan makanan jajanan yang padat energi, kadar lemak, gula dan natrium yang tinggi berkaitan erat dengan meningkatnya peluang resiko terjadinya masalah gizi terutama gizi lebih.\u0000Tujuan: Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah untuk menggambarkan hubungan ketersediaan dan perilaku konsumsi makanan jajanan dan bagaimana kontribusinya terhadap status gizi.\u0000Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan literature review ini ialah mengulas artikel jurnal internasional yang diambil dari berbagai sumber seperti medline NCBI, Embase, Google Scholar dengan proses critical appraisal.\u0000Ulasan: Hasil dari telaah beberapa artikel menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perilaku konsumsi makan anak sekolah bergantung pada ketersediaan makanan yang ada. Konsumsi makanan yang padat energi seperti makanan dan minuman yang tinggi kalori, tinggi lemak, tinggi gula cenderung mengalami peningkatan kalori dan menyebabkan status gizi berlebih atau obesitas.\u0000Kesimpulan: Diperlukan intervensi melalui edukasi gizi terkait perilaku konsumsi makan anak dan pemantauan makanan jajanan yang tersedia di sekolah.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122508916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.441-452
Risma Ainun Shafira, Inge Dhamanti
Background: In carrying out patient safety, the hospital has varied ways to maximize the implementation of patient safety, one of which is the use of effective communication as an effort to maximize the implementation of patient safety at the hospital. One of the effective communication methods is SBAR communication (Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) to achieve critical thinking skills and save time. SBAR communication used in effective communication is a system that is easy to remember amd a real mechanism used to convey a patient's condition that is critical or needs immediate attention and action. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the application of effective SBAR communication in the implementation of patient safety in hospitals. Methods: The method used is to conduct literature reviews from various journals and articles related to the application of SBAR communication in hospitals and its implementation in patient safety in hospitals in Indonesia. The articles used are taken based on filtering through a database which is then filtered for titles, abstract to completeness and conformity with the research theme. Result: The results are implementation of the effective SBAR communication technique recommended by WHO has been used by most hospitals in Indonesia, although in practice there are still some things need to be fixed and managed but the implementation itself has proven to be effective and very influential on patient safety in the hospital. Conclusion: SBAR communication is an effective communication framework used in patient safety in hospitals. There are factors that influence the implementation of SBAR communication including experience, years of service of practitioner, equalization of perceptions and understanding of implementation related to SBAR techniques, socialization or debriefing related to the use of these techniques and the existence of SOPs in hospitals. In its implementation, SBAR communication is mostly considered effective and has a positive relationship with patient safety efforts.
{"title":"A Literature Review: Implementation of SBAR Communication in The Implementation of Patient Safety in Hospital in Indonesia (Study in Indonesia","authors":"Risma Ainun Shafira, Inge Dhamanti","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.441-452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.441-452","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In carrying out patient safety, the hospital has varied ways to maximize the implementation of patient safety, one of which is the use of effective communication as an effort to maximize the implementation of patient safety at the hospital. One of the effective communication methods is SBAR communication (Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) to achieve critical thinking skills and save time. SBAR communication used in effective communication is a system that is easy to remember amd a real mechanism used to convey a patient's condition that is critical or needs immediate attention and action. \u0000Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the application of effective SBAR communication in the implementation of patient safety in hospitals. \u0000Methods: The method used is to conduct literature reviews from various journals and articles related to the application of SBAR communication in hospitals and its implementation in patient safety in hospitals in Indonesia. The articles used are taken based on filtering through a database which is then filtered for titles, abstract to completeness and conformity with the research theme. \u0000Result: The results are implementation of the effective SBAR communication technique recommended by WHO has been used by most hospitals in Indonesia, although in practice there are still some things need to be fixed and managed but the implementation itself has proven to be effective and very influential on patient safety in the hospital.\u0000Conclusion: SBAR communication is an effective communication framework used in patient safety in hospitals. There are factors that influence the implementation of SBAR communication including experience, years of service of practitioner, equalization of perceptions and understanding of implementation related to SBAR techniques, socialization or debriefing related to the use of these techniques and the existence of SOPs in hospitals. In its implementation, SBAR communication is mostly considered effective and has a positive relationship with patient safety efforts.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131631046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.434-440
Dhea Sukma Kirana, Bambang Wirjatmadi
Background: Overweight in adolescents has been increasing in its prevalence every year. In 2013 the incidence of overweight was 7.3% and increased to 9.5% in 2018. The impact of being overweight on adolescents is the existence of degenerative diseases and psychological problems in adolescents, such as being ostracized from their environment because of their body shape. In tackling the overweight, WHO has created a global campaign to raise awareness of all parties from policymakers to the public to minimize the occurrence of overweight in adolescents. Indonesia has made a program to prevent and control overweight, but this program is considered ineffective because the incidence of overweight in adolescents is still increasing annually. A factor causes overweight in adolescents is high consumption of fast food. Objectives: This article was made to know whether there is a correlation of fast food intake and the incidence of adolescents overweight. Methods: Article was made as a literature review from two databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed which had been published in the last 10 years, both national and international articles. Obtained as many as 14 articles regarding the correlation of fast food intake to overweight adolescents. Discussion: Several articles have been reviewed showing that fast food consumption is associated with an increase in Body Mass Index (BMI). The adolescents who consume fast food more often have a greater risk of being overweight than adolescents who rarely consume fast food. Types of modern fast food is the type of fast food that is most often consumed. Conclusions: Can be concluded that fast food consumption had correlation with overweight in adolescents.
{"title":"Literature Review: Correlation of Fast Food Intake to Overweight in Adolescents","authors":"Dhea Sukma Kirana, Bambang Wirjatmadi","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.434-440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.434-440","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Overweight in adolescents has been increasing in its prevalence every year. In 2013 the incidence of overweight was 7.3% and increased to 9.5% in 2018. The impact of being overweight on adolescents is the existence of degenerative diseases and psychological problems in adolescents, such as being ostracized from their environment because of their body shape. In tackling the overweight, WHO has created a global campaign to raise awareness of all parties from policymakers to the public to minimize the occurrence of overweight in adolescents. Indonesia has made a program to prevent and control overweight, but this program is considered ineffective because the incidence of overweight in adolescents is still increasing annually. A factor causes overweight in adolescents is high consumption of fast food.\u0000Objectives: This article was made to know whether there is a correlation of fast food intake and the incidence of adolescents overweight.\u0000Methods: Article was made as a literature review from two databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed which had been published in the last 10 years, both national and international articles. Obtained as many as 14 articles regarding the correlation of fast food intake to overweight adolescents.\u0000Discussion: Several articles have been reviewed showing that fast food consumption is associated with an increase in Body Mass Index (BMI). The adolescents who consume fast food more often have a greater risk of being overweight than adolescents who rarely consume fast food. Types of modern fast food is the type of fast food that is most often consumed.\u0000Conclusions: Can be concluded that fast food consumption had correlation with overweight in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115880914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.427-433
Mitha Nur Azizah
Latar Belakang: Perinatal depression yaitu suatu kondisi gangguan psikologis pada ibu setelah melahirkan. Depresi perinatal yang berkepanjangan pada ibu dapat menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan gangguan perkembangan sosial, kognitif, dan emosional pada bayi. Selain dari tekanan depresi yang harus dihindari, pola konsumsi makan ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan produksi ASI. Nutrisi yang seimbang akan menghasilkan gizi yang baik dan berkualitas, nutrisi ASI yang baik akan berpengaruh pada perkembangan bayi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai informasi untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh perinatal depression dan pola konsumsi ibu terhadap kualitas ASI. Metode: Pencarian artikel melalui database PubMed dan ScienceDirect dengan hasil penyaringan artikel yang layak ditemukan 10 artikel. Setelah didapatkan, kemudian dilakukan penilaian artikel hingga tahap pembuatan literature review. Ulasan: Terdapat 10 artikel yang membahas mengenai keterkaitan perinatal depression dan pola konsumsi ibu terhadap kualitas ASI. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh antara perintal depression dan konsumsi makan ibu terhadap kualitas ASI, kondisi psikologis dan gangguan depresi yang dialami ibu juga mempengaruhi pola makan dan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu sehingga akan berdampak terhadap kualitas ASI yang dihasilkan.
{"title":"Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Perinatal Depression dan Pola Konsumsi Ibu terhadap Kualitas ASI","authors":"Mitha Nur Azizah","doi":"10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.427-433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.427-433","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Perinatal depression yaitu suatu kondisi gangguan psikologis pada ibu setelah melahirkan. Depresi perinatal yang berkepanjangan pada ibu dapat menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan gangguan perkembangan sosial, kognitif, dan emosional pada bayi. Selain dari tekanan depresi yang harus dihindari, pola konsumsi makan ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan produksi ASI. Nutrisi yang seimbang akan menghasilkan gizi yang baik dan berkualitas, nutrisi ASI yang baik akan berpengaruh pada perkembangan bayi. \u0000Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai informasi untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh perinatal depression dan pola konsumsi ibu terhadap kualitas ASI.\u0000Metode: Pencarian artikel melalui database PubMed dan ScienceDirect dengan hasil penyaringan artikel yang layak ditemukan 10 artikel. Setelah didapatkan, kemudian dilakukan penilaian artikel hingga tahap pembuatan literature review.\u0000Ulasan: Terdapat 10 artikel yang membahas mengenai keterkaitan perinatal depression dan pola konsumsi ibu terhadap kualitas ASI.\u0000Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh antara perintal depression dan konsumsi makan ibu terhadap kualitas ASI, kondisi psikologis dan gangguan depresi yang dialami ibu juga mempengaruhi pola makan dan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu sehingga akan berdampak terhadap kualitas ASI yang dihasilkan.","PeriodicalId":306707,"journal":{"name":"Media Gizi Kesmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115175663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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