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Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Belirlenmesinde Sınıf Öğretmenlerin Rolü
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.13
Burhan Polat
In order for a country to advance in science and art and to shape its own future, it is necessary to raise well-informed, intellectual and enlightened individuals with critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In this context, gifted students are the most important potential of the country in terms of human resources. Gifted students, who can learn faster than their age group and have a higher intelligence, will undoubtedly be the artists and scientists of the future when they receive an education appropriate to their level. These students should be identified by their classroom teachers during their primary school education and directed to Guidance Research Centers in order to maximize their potential in areas such as intelligence, creativity and artistic talent, and then they should be provided to take the Science and Art Centers Student Selection Examination. Key Words: Education, Classroom Teacher, Gifted Children
为了使一个国家在科学和艺术方面取得进步并塑造自己的未来,有必要培养具有批判性思维和解决问题能力的见多识广、知识渊博和开明的个人。在这种情况下,天才学生是国家人力资源中最重要的潜力。天赋异禀的学生,学习速度比同龄人快,智力也更高,如果接受适合他们水平的教育,他们无疑会成为未来的艺术家和科学家。这些学生应该在他们的小学教育期间被他们的课堂老师识别并引导到指导研究中心,以最大限度地发挥他们在智力,创造力和艺术天赋等领域的潜力,然后他们应该参加科学和艺术中心的学生选拔考试。关键词:教育,课堂教师,资优儿童
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Approaches Used in the Works of Fatima Mernissi on Issues of Islam and Gender Equality 法蒂玛·默尼西关于伊斯兰教与性别平等问题的研究方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.14
H. Ayaz
The aim of this article is to reveal the methodological approaches that deal with the issues of Islam and gender equality in the works of Moroccan sociologist Fatima Mernissi, which is discussed within the scope of Islamic feminist discourse. In this sense, the subjects of "veil" and "women's leadership", which have an important place in Mernissi's works, are discussed as examples. In this context, two distinct methodological approaches stand out. These are the contextualist approach and hadith criticism. Mernissi's use of both methodologies in her work puts her in a special and unique position among Islamic feminist researchers. As a matter of fact, Muslim thinkers working on Islam and gender equality mainly focus on the Qur'an. This causes the field of hadith to remain in the background. In addition, even if the hadiths are discussed, the number of researchers who benefit from the classical methodology is quite limited. In this case, Mernissi's interest in both the fields of the Qur'an and hadith and her use of a methodological approach such as the hadith criticism put forward by the classical ulama in order to refute the validity of the acceptance by the classical ulema that women cannot be a leader brings her to the fore. Key Words: Contextualist Approach, Hadith Criticism, Veil, Women's Leadership
本文的目的是揭示摩洛哥社会学家Fatima Mernissi在伊斯兰女权主义话语范围内讨论伊斯兰教和性别平等问题的方法论方法。从这个意义上说,在Mernissi的作品中占有重要地位的“面纱”和“女性的领导”这两个主题作为例子进行讨论。在这种情况下,两种不同的方法方法脱颖而出。这些是上下文主义的方法和圣训批评。Mernissi在她的工作中使用了这两种方法,这使她在伊斯兰女权主义研究者中处于特殊而独特的地位。事实上,从事伊斯兰教和性别平等研究的穆斯林思想家主要关注的是《古兰经》。这导致圣训的领域停留在背景中。此外,即使讨论圣训,从经典方法论中受益的研究人员数量也相当有限。在这种情况下,Mernissi对古兰经和圣训领域的兴趣,以及她对方法的使用,比如经典乌里玛提出的圣训批评,以反驳经典乌里玛接受的有效性,即女性不能成为领导者,这使她脱颖而出。关键词:语境主义方法;圣训批评;面纱
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Performansını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.07
Tuncer Avcı
The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors affecting the performance of educational administrators. Performance is a phenomenon and process that integrates people's achievements in their tasks, attitudes, behaviors, moral status and qualities at work and reveals employees contributions to organizational success. In the phenomenon of performance, the purpose is to prepare people for the possibility of rewarding their achievements and eliminating glitches by treating them with all aspects as a whole. Managers in organizations naturally want to know about the abilities of employees involved in their current management and their success status at the job they are required to do. For this reason, it does not monitor the working status of working people with a close and strict follow-up in accordance with the determined goals and objectives. In performance, it is very important to be able to improve the relationship styles and communication process between subordinate and superior people, the job satisfaction of working people, the goal of specialization and personal Deceleration. Evaluations carried out in organizational processes to determine the degree and extent to which people, groups or organizations engaged in a certain job can achieve the intended goal and goal with the current work, in other words, to achieve the goal and goal, constitute the basic dynamics of performance evaluation. The most important share of the responsibilities for measuring the productivity, competence or ineffectiveness of employees falls to managers, management power. Key Words: Educational Management, Performance, Educational Performance
本研究的目的是评估影响教育行政人员绩效的因素。绩效是一种现象和过程,它综合了人们在工作中的任务、态度、行为、道德地位和素质方面的成就,揭示了员工对组织成功的贡献。在绩效现象中,目的是通过从各个方面作为一个整体来对待他们,使人们为奖励他们的成就和消除故障的可能性做好准备。组织中的管理者自然想知道参与他们当前管理的员工的能力,以及他们在被要求做的工作中的成功状态。因此,它没有按照既定的目标和目的,对劳动者的工作状态进行密切而严格的跟踪监测。在绩效方面,能否改善上下级人员之间的关系方式和沟通过程、劳动者的工作满意度、专业化目标和个人减速都是非常重要的。在组织过程中进行评价,以确定从事某项工作的人、群体或组织能够在多大程度上与当前工作实现预期目标和目标,即实现目标和目标,构成绩效评价的基本动态。衡量员工的生产力、能力或效率的责任中最重要的部分落在了管理者身上,即管理权力。关键词:教育管理;绩效;教育绩效
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引用次数: 0
Raya Dunayevskaya: Hegel ve Marx Arasındaki Diyalektik Sınırlar
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.01
Dilan ERGÜN TEKİNGÜNDÜZ
This article aims to discuss the dialectical relationship between Hegel and Marx, based on the Marxist-humanist thought of which Raya Dunayevskaya is the founder, through the concept of "alienated labor", which is one of the fundamental phenomena of Marxism. For Dunayevskaya, Marx's emphasis on humanism in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, is directly linked to his discovery of the revolutionary aspect of the dialectics of negativity, which was at the heart of Hegel's absolute idealism. Thus, from the moment when workers' movements discover the dialectic of absolute negativity, they are transformed into freedom struggles capable of human self-determination. Thus, the dialectical law formulated by Hegel as the ‘negation of the negation’ is read by Marx as the first negative, the sublate of alienated labor. For Dunayevskaya, Marx is the only one who, unlike traditional Marxism, can save the Hegelian dialectic from its mystic aura by transforming it into a philosophy of liberation. For Dunayevskaya, the dialectical boundaries between Marx and Hegel are determined by the absolute negativity/ dialectic of negativity that Marx thinks he depts to Hegel. Keywords: Raya Dunayevskaya, Karl Marx, Hegelian Dialectics, Alienated Labor, Marxist- Humanism.
本文旨在以杜纳耶夫斯卡娅为奠基人的马克思人文主义思想为基础,通过马克思主义的基本现象之一“异化劳动”的概念,探讨黑格尔与马克思的辩证关系。对于杜纳耶夫斯卡娅来说,马克思在《1844年经济哲学手稿》中对人文主义的强调,与他发现否定辩证法的革命性方面直接相关,而这正是黑格尔绝对唯心主义的核心。因此,从工人运动发现绝对否定的辩证法的那一刻起,他们就转变为能够实现人类自决的自由斗争。因此,黑格尔表述为“否定的否定”的辩证规律,被马克思理解为第一个否定,即外化劳动的扬弃。在杜纳耶夫斯卡娅看来,与传统马克思主义不同,马克思是唯一一个能够将黑格尔辩证法从其神秘的光环中拯救出来的人,他将黑格尔辩证法转化为一种解放哲学。在杜纳耶夫斯卡娅看来,马克思与黑格尔之间的辩证界限是由马克思认为他对黑格尔的绝对否定/否定的辩证法所决定的。关键词:杜纳耶夫斯卡娅,卡尔·马克思,黑格尔辩证法,异化劳动,马克思-人本主义
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引用次数: 0
Tarama Sözlüğü’nün Ters Dizimi
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.08
Yusuf Aydin
The term "reverse syntagm" is used to describe the arrangement starting from the last letters of words rather than the first letters, and it holds an important place in language studies. Reverse syntagm allows for the grouping of words that end with the same sounds or suffixes. In addition to providing insights into the affixation culture, it also saves time for researchers. Numerous studies have been conducted on reverse syntagm in our language as well as in different languages. “Tarama Dictionary”, which is constantly used by researchers due to its significant linguistic material, has an index prepared by adhering to the alphabet used in Ottoman Turkish and its ordering. With this study, in which we have conducted the reverse syntagm of the “Tarama Dictionary”, our aim is to provide benefits to researchers in many fields. Keywords: Dictionary, reverse syntagm, word, index
“反向语法”一词用来描述从单词的最后一个字母而不是第一个字母开始的排列,它在语言研究中占有重要地位。反向语法允许以相同的发音或后缀结尾的单词分组。除了提供对词缀文化的深入了解外,它还为研究人员节省了时间。人们对汉语和其他语言的反句法进行了大量的研究。“塔拉玛词典”,由于其重要的语言材料而不断被研究人员使用,其索引是根据奥斯曼土耳其语中使用的字母表及其顺序编写的。在这项研究中,我们进行了“塔拉玛词典”的反语法,我们的目的是为许多领域的研究人员提供好处。关键词:词典,反语法,词,索引
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引用次数: 0
Değerler Eğitimine Genel Bir Bakış
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.04
Melih Yildiz
In this article, the effects of values on society and the individual, values education in schools, the impact and importance of values education on the personal and social development of young people are examined. The article focuses on the effects of values on society and the individual. It is emphasized that values play an important role in shaping the social structure and culture of society. The correct adoption of values ensures that society can maintain a functioning order based on values. In addition, the behavior of individuals in accordance with their values is effective in ensuring social harmony and peace. The article refers to the importance of values education in schools. It is stated that schools provide a suitable environment to support young people's understanding, internalization and practice of values. Values education helps young people learn moral and ethical values, develop their character and strengthen their social skills. This enables young people to individually make stronger, responsible and ethical decisions. The article also examines the impact of values education on the personal and social development of young people in detail. Teaching and internalizing values increases young people's self-confidence, enables them to know themselves better, and helps them find meaning in their lives. Values education also contributes to the development of social skills such as empathy, tolerance and respect, and to establish healthy relationships. Thus, young people grow up as active and socially responsible individuals in society. Keywords: Values education, values education in schools, personal and social development
在这篇文章中,价值观对社会和个人的影响,学校的价值观教育,价值观教育对年轻人个人和社会发展的影响和重要性进行了审查。这篇文章的重点是价值观对社会和个人的影响。强调价值观在塑造社会结构和社会文化方面发挥着重要作用。价值观的正确采用确保社会能够维持基于价值观的正常运行秩序。此外,个人按照其价值观的行为是有效地确保社会和谐与和平。这篇文章提到了学校价值观教育的重要性。报告指出,学校提供一个合适的环境,以支持青少年对价值观的理解、内化和实践。价值观教育帮助年轻人学习道德和伦理价值观,发展他们的性格,加强他们的社交技能。这使年轻人能够单独做出更坚定、负责任和合乎道德的决定。文章还详细探讨了价值观教育对青少年个人和社会发展的影响。价值观的传授和内化增加了年轻人的自信心,使他们更好地了解自己,并帮助他们找到生活的意义。价值观教育还有助于培养社会技能,如同理心、宽容和尊重,并有助于建立健康的关系。因此,年轻人在社会中成长为积极和对社会负责的个体。关键词:价值观教育,学校价值观教育,个人与社会发展
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引用次数: 4
Çocuk Hukuku ve Çocuk Haklarının Önemi Üzerine
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.02
Jale Cesuroğlu
Children's rights is a branch of law that deals with issues such as the protection, provisions, upbringing and defense of children. This branch of law makes legal arrangements to protect the legal rights of children and to observe their removal. Children's rights, on the other hand, are the fundamental rights of all Europeans and protected by states. These rights include the right to life, the right to education, the right to health, the right not to be used, and the right to a fair trial. The right to education is also an important part of childbearing. Children's right to education is in the protection of states and society. The right to education includes people's right to go to school, the right to reproductive education, and their share of not experiencing any breadth in school. Education is important for the individual and social development of individuals and every child should have an equal level of education. But unfortunately, the world average still many children, being denied the right to education. This situation negatively affects the lives of Europeans. Children who are deprived of education may face problems such as bedding, poverty and social exclusion. Therefore, the actions taken on children's rights and the right to education are very important. Children and society need to do more to protect the growth and education of young people. In this way, his children can have equal opportunities and complete their individual and social development. Keywords: Child law, children's rights, right to education
儿童权利是法律的一个分支,涉及儿童的保护、规定、抚养和保护等问题。这一法律部门作出法律安排,以保护儿童的合法权利并监督他们的移送。另一方面,儿童权利是所有欧洲人的基本权利,受到各国的保护。这些权利包括生命权、受教育权、健康权、不被利用权和公平审判权。受教育权也是生育的重要组成部分。儿童受教育的权利受到国家和社会的保护。受教育权包括人们受教育的权利,受生殖教育的权利,以及他们在学校没有经历任何广度的权利。教育对个人和社会发展都很重要,每个孩子都应该有平等的教育水平。但不幸的是,世界上平均还有很多孩子,被剥夺了受教育的权利。这种情况对欧洲人的生活产生了负面影响。被剥夺教育机会的儿童可能面临诸如床上用品、贫困和社会排斥等问题。因此,对儿童权利和受教育权采取的行动是非常重要的。儿童和社会需要采取更多措施来保护年轻人的成长和教育。这样,他的孩子才能有平等的机会,完成他们的个人和社会发展。关键词:儿童法,儿童权利,受教育权
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引用次数: 0
Televizyon Dizilerinde Kadına Yönelik Şiddet ve Ataerkilliğin Temsili
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.03
R. Akgün
In the first period of humanity, women were hunting and gathering with men. After the invention of agriculture and people's settled life, women started to work more inside the house and men started to work outside. With the increase in infant mortality rates, women's lives began to take shape more in the home. This situation continued until after the industrial revolution and the decline in male participation of women in the post-war workforce. In these processes, women started to work in society and participate in social life again. However, most women continued to work in their home lives. With the technological developments and the entry of television into the houses, people started to get information about the life outside the home, with television, which is the reflector of the outside world, without leaving the house. Afterwards, these images watched by individuals began to be quite effective in shaping their lives. From this point of view, this study was carried out to determine the representation of women and the impact of television series on society. The study, which was carried out with the phenomenological research method from the qualitative research method, was based on the comparison of the thoughts of two different generations between the ages of 40-45 (middle adults) and 20-25 (young adults) using a semi-structured interview form. Within the scope of the research, in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 people in total. The data of the research were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Within the scope of the study, three themes emerged: the display of violence against women, the presentation of gender inequality in TV series and the symbolization of patriarchy in TV series. As a result of the research, it is seen that there is a lot of violence against women in television series, TV series show women weaker, and patriarchy is heavily covered. In line with these results, considering the effect of television on individuals, it is suggested that there should be TV series aimed at raising awareness of the society in television series, and that the series in which women are more powerful rather than those in which they are shown as helpless and weak. Key Words: Gender Roles, TV Series, Violence Against Women
在人类的第一个时期,女人和男人一起狩猎和采集。在农业发明和人们定居生活之后,妇女开始更多地在室内工作,而男子开始在室外工作。随着婴儿死亡率的上升,妇女的生活开始更多地在家庭中形成。这种情况一直持续到工业革命和战后劳动力中男性参与妇女人数下降之后。在这一过程中,妇女开始重新参与社会工作和社会生活。然而,大多数妇女在家庭生活中继续工作。随着科技的发展和电视进入家庭,人们开始不出户就可以通过电视这个外界的反射器获得关于家庭以外生活的信息。之后,这些个人观看的图像开始对他们的生活产生相当有效的影响。从这个角度来看,本研究是为了确定女性的代表性和电视剧对社会的影响。本研究采用半结构化访谈形式,对40-45岁(中年)和20-25岁(青壮年)两代人的思想进行比较,采用定性研究方法中的现象学研究方法进行研究。在研究范围内,共对30人进行了深度访谈。本研究资料采用描述性分析方法进行分析。在研究范围内,出现了三个主题:对妇女的暴力表现,电视剧中性别不平等的表现以及电视剧中父权制的象征。研究结果显示,电视剧中有很多针对女性的暴力,电视剧中女性表现得更弱,父权被大量覆盖。根据这些结果,考虑到电视对个人的影响,建议在电视连续剧中应该有旨在提高社会意识的电视剧,女性更强大的电视剧,而不是那些表现出无助和软弱的电视剧。关键词:性别角色,电视剧,暴力侵害妇女行为
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引用次数: 0
Karakter Eğitiminin Sosyolojik Temelleri
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.12
Müjdat Avci, Oğuzhan Göksel
Character and values education has gained importance in many societies since the first moments of the emergence of the phenomenon of education, and moreover, it has formed the basis and ultimate goal of educational processes. While values education focuses more on the adoption of the current values in society, character education focuses on universal virtues such as wisdom, justice, love, courage, honesty, etc. Character education is a sociological process by nature. Character development in students is under the influence of family, school and social environment as well as individual characteristics. Character education is based on the socialization of the individual. In this respect, a good individual is a sufficiently socialized individual. School and family constitute the basis for the formation and transmission of moral codes in the individual. In this respect, while some educational sociologists consider this socialization process as an automatic process outside the individual’s preferences, some contemporary sociologists have put forward the concept of individual character with a less deterministic perspective. Keyword: Character, character education, sociological foundations of character
自从教育现象出现以来,品格和价值观教育在许多社会中变得越来越重要,而且,它已经形成了教育过程的基础和最终目标。价值观教育更侧重于接受当前社会的价值观,而品格教育则侧重于智慧、正义、爱、勇气、诚实等普遍的美德。人格教育本质上是一个社会学过程。学生的性格发展既受家庭、学校、社会环境的影响,也受个人特点的影响。品格教育是以个人的社会化为基础的。在这方面,一个好的个体是一个充分社会化的个体。学校和家庭构成了个人道德规范形成和传播的基础。在这方面,虽然一些教育社会学家认为这种社会化过程是个体偏好之外的自动过程,但一些当代社会学家以一种不那么确定性的视角提出了个体性格的概念。关键词:人格,人格教育,人格的社会学基础
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic factors leading to divorce in Gunungkidul Regency 导致Gunungkidul县离婚的社会经济因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n2.2085
Y. Harsoyo, I. Darmawan
This research aims at: (i) analyzing the main issue leading to divorce in family; (ii) analyzing the socio-economic factor causing the divorce; and (iii) identifying what the families need to prevent divorce. This research employs the method of qualitative-descriptive survey with 5 respondents, consisting of 20 men and 32 men who are divorced. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires. The quantitative findings were investigated with a qualitative approach by interview, exclusively with the respondents who had given their consent to provide information in a face-to-face setting. Based on the field data, it is found that the main factors leading to divorce are economy (37.04 percent) and extramarital affairs (29.63 percent). Meanwhile, the main socio-economic factors that cause divorce include low family income (29.55 percent), household debt (18.18 percent), distrust in household financial management (11.36 percent), unemployed husband/wife (9.09 percent), and greater concern on the family of origin (9.09 percent). As a measure to avoid divorce, most of the respondents (34.67 percent) feel the need for pre-marital seminar, 22.67 percent of them need marriage counseling services, 22 percent consider marriage age maturation is necessary, and 16.67 percent need household financial management training.
本研究旨在:(1)分析导致家庭离婚的主要问题;(二)分析导致离婚的社会经济因素;(三)确定家庭需要什么来防止离婚。本研究采用定性描述调查的方法,调查对象为5人,包括20名男性和32名离异男性。数据收集采用问卷调查方式进行。定量调查结果通过访谈的定性方法进行调查,仅与同意在面对面设置中提供信息的受访者进行调查。根据现场数据发现,导致离婚的主要因素是经济(37.04%)和婚外情(29.63%)。相反,导致离婚的主要社会经济因素是家庭收入低(29.55%)、家庭负债(18.18%)、对家庭财务管理的不信任(11.36%)、夫妻失业(9.09%)、对原生家庭的担忧(9.09%)等。作为避免离婚的一项措施,大多数受访者(34.67%)认为需要婚前研讨会,其中22.67%的人需要婚姻咨询服务,22%的人认为结婚年龄成熟是必要的,16.67%的人需要家庭理财培训。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Social Sciences Educational Studies
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