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Eğitim Kurumlarında Görevli Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Statüsü ve Kaygı Kaynaklarının Problematik İncelemesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.17
Adıgüzel Çoban
The aim of this study is to investigate the professional status of teachers working in educational institutions and problematic sources of anxiety. From the past to the present, there has been a strong correlation between the social status and respect Deciency of professions and the qualifications of those who belong to those professions. If the status of the profession that teachers perform is evaluated in accordance with the educational and educational purpose and goal, it shows an important situation in this case. Therefore, the fact that the goal and purpose attributed to the teaching profession can be realized by teachers also affects the status of the profession. the new liberal economy and social policies followed since the 1980s have also changed the point of view of teaching to a sufficient extent in a very positive sense. There are social and cultural influences that determine the attitudes and behaviors of teachers who perform an important function in the social fabric towards their profession. It is known to everyone that there are difficulties and shortcomings that teachers, who are among the most important parts of social life, face after education and upbringing. Dec. These may be due to the status and positioning of those who perform the teaching profession in social life. Considering that there are people at the central triangulation point of education and training activities, it comes across as an undeniable fact that teachers are at the head of the professional groups that are most affected by the development in all areas. The non-professional factors are; the media, the understanding of being a teacher if you can't be anything, the value given to the teacher by society, the personal characteristics of the teacher. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Teachers, Professional Status, Anxiety Problems
摘要本研究旨在探讨教育机构教师的专业状况及焦虑的问题来源。从古至今,职业的社会地位和受尊重程度与这些职业的从业人员的资格之间存在着很强的相关性。如果按照教育和教育的宗旨和目标来评价教师所从事的职业的地位,在这种情况下就显示出一个重要的情况。因此,教师能否实现赋予教师职业的目标和宗旨,也影响着教师职业的地位。自20世纪80年代以来,新的自由主义经济和社会政策也在很大程度上改变了教学观点,这是一种非常积极的意义。社会和文化影响决定了教师的态度和行为,教师在社会结构中对其职业发挥着重要作用。众所周知,作为社会生活中最重要的组成部分之一的教师,在接受教育和成长后,面临着许多困难和缺点。这可能是由于从事教师职业的人在社会生活中的地位和定位。考虑到教育和培训活动的中心三角点上有人,教师是受各领域发展影响最大的专业群体的领导者,这是一个不可否认的事实。非专业因素有:媒体,作为一名教师的理解,如果你不能成为任何东西,社会赋予教师的价值,教师的个人特征。关键词:教育机构;教师;职业地位
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Örgütlerinde Çatışma ve Çatışma Yönetimi
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.15
Şevket Şafakoğullari
The data obtained show that conflicts are inevitable within educational organizations and if not handled correctly, these conflicts can negatively affect organizational productivity. This article provides an overview of the nature, types and sources of conflicts in educational organizations. The types and effectiveness of conflict management techniques are also discussed. Among the sources of conflicts are factors such as organizational structure, role ambiguity, different value and belief systems, communication problems and resources. The most common types of conflicts in educational organizations include administrator-teacher, teacher-student, teacher-teacher and student-student conflicts. Types and effectiveness of conflict management techniques are also discussed in the article. These include techniques such as compromise, competition, cooperation, avoidance, and conformity. The article also highlights the factors that play a role in the conflict management process. These factors include personality traits, cooperation, communication, trust, and leadership. In conclusion, conflict management within educational organizations is an important factor to increase organizational efficiency. This article highlights the importance of research in this area by presenting a summary of important studies in the literature on conflict management in educational organizations. Keywords: Conflict, Conflict management, Conflict in educational organizations
所获得的数据表明,冲突在教育组织中是不可避免的,如果处理不当,这些冲突会对组织的生产力产生负面影响。本文概述了教育组织中冲突的性质、类型和根源。本文还讨论了冲突管理技术的类型和有效性。冲突的来源包括组织结构、角色模糊、不同的价值观和信仰体系、沟通问题和资源等因素。教育组织中最常见的冲突类型包括管理者与教师、教师与学生、教师与教师以及学生与学生的冲突。本文还讨论了冲突管理技术的类型和有效性。这些技巧包括妥协、竞争、合作、回避和顺从。文章还强调了在冲突管理过程中发挥作用的因素。这些因素包括个性特征、合作、沟通、信任和领导能力。总之,教育组织内部的冲突管理是提高组织效率的重要因素。本文通过对教育组织冲突管理的重要研究文献进行总结,强调了这一领域研究的重要性。关键词:冲突,冲突管理,教育组织中的冲突
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural communication in building religious moderation 建立宗教节制的跨文化交流
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n2.2135
Gusti Ayu, Ratna Pramesti Dasih, N. Perni, Ni Gusti, Ayu Agung, Nerawati, Nyoman Kiriana
Gelgel Village is renowned for its history and culture. The community of Gelgel Village is pluralistic due to the harmonious development of diverse religions and cultures, which has been maintained since the reign of Dalem Ketut Ngulesir until the present day. Intercultural communication bridges social interactions between Nyama Hindu and Nyama Selam in efforts to maintain religious harmony, utilizing primary, secondary, linear, and circular communication patterns. Intercultural communication patterns are very instrumental in maintaining human relations and social interactions with the aim of building community perceptions and understanding, so that moderate behavior is realized and religious moderation is realized. The formation of community perceptions is also prioritized with intercultural communication approaches, such as: social psychology, creative, critical, dialectical, and cultural dialog approaches. This intercultural communication approach can be seen in the implementation of the ngejot tradition and the ngaminang tradition, including when the takbiran night is held religious moderation is built very harmoniously. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to gather the necessary information and conduct an analysis of the field data, culminating in drawing conclusions.
Gelgel村以其历史和文化而闻名。由于各种宗教和文化的和谐发展,Gelgel村的社区是多元化的,自Dalem Ketut Ngulesir统治以来一直保持到今天。跨文化交流在尼玛印度教和尼玛塞拉姆之间架起了一座社会互动的桥梁,利用主要的、次要的、线性的和循环的交流模式,努力维持宗教和谐。跨文化交际模式在维持人际关系和社会互动方面非常有用,其目的是建立社区感知和理解,从而实现适度的行为和宗教节制。社区观念的形成也优先考虑跨文化交际方法,如:社会心理学,创造性,批判性,辩证和文化对话方法。这种跨文化交流方式可以在ngejot传统和ngaminang传统的实施中看到,包括在举行takbiran之夜时,宗教节制是非常和谐的。这项研究采用定性方法和描述性方法来收集必要的信息,并对实地数据进行分析,最后得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
Manifestation of HIV stigma and stigma-reducing interventions among service providers 艾滋病毒耻辱的表现和减少耻辱的干预措施在服务提供者
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n2.2115
Harit Agroia, Soma Sen
The stigma associated with HIV/AIDS (H/A) and persons living with H/A (PLWHA) continues to pose significant barriers to accessing services and has a deleterious effect on the quality of care. Lack of H/A knowledge and awareness, cultural beliefs, misinformation, and stigma-enhancing policies have been linked with HIV-related stigma at the service provider level; however, research focusing on provider-level stigma and its effects on PLWHA is scarce. This study aims to address this critical gap in research, specifically in understanding how stigma manifests, what kinds of HIV stigma interventions exist, what best-practices are recommended to reduce HIV stigma and what the impact of service provider stigma is on the community. Study aims were investigated through a systematic literature review using the PRISMA protocol. Findings suggest that HIV-related stigma is still common among health care providers and is the product of a synergistic cooccurrence between deeply held personal beliefs and values. Findings also suggest that this stigma is propagated through lack of training and education on H/A and PLWHA populations, lack of experience, wide-ranging societal stigma, and biased individual views. We recommend an increase in psychosocial trainings for service providers. Practice interventions at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels are also recommended.
与艾滋病毒/艾滋病(H/A)和艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)相关的耻辱感继续对获得服务构成重大障碍,并对护理质量产生有害影响。在服务提供者层面,缺乏艾滋病知识和意识、文化信仰、错误信息和污名化政策与艾滋病毒相关的污名化有关;然而,关注提供者层面的污名及其对艾滋病病毒感染的影响的研究很少。本研究旨在解决研究中的这一关键空白,特别是在理解耻辱如何表现,存在何种艾滋病毒耻辱干预措施,建议采取哪些最佳做法来减少艾滋病毒耻辱以及服务提供者耻辱对社区的影响方面。研究目的是通过使用PRISMA协议的系统文献综述来调查的。研究结果表明,与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱在卫生保健提供者中仍然很常见,并且是根深蒂固的个人信仰和价值观之间协同作用的产物。调查结果还表明,由于缺乏对艾滋病和艾滋病人群的培训和教育、缺乏经验、广泛的社会污名以及有偏见的个人观点,这种污名得以传播。我们建议增加对服务提供者的心理社会培训。还建议在微观、中观和宏观层面进行实践干预。
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引用次数: 0
Total Quality Management in Education: A Strategic Approach for Continuous Improvement and Success 教育中的全面质量管理:持续改进和成功的战略途径
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.10
Eylem Menteşoğulları
This article highlights the importance of quality management in the education sector and discusses the necessity of a strategic approach to achieve continuous improvement and success. He states that the education sector operates in a complex and rapidly changing environment today. For this reason, institutions need to adopt a quality-oriented approach in order to maintain their competitive advantage and to offer the best education to their students. At this point, the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) comes into play. This research highlights the importance of a strategic approach to how TQM can be applied in education. TQM is a management philosophy that encourages the participation of the entire organization and continuous improvement. The article focuses on leadership, customer orientation, continuous improvement, participation and collaboration, data and information management, which are the five basic principles of TQM. The article also presents strategic steps on how TQM can be applied in educational institutions. These include determining the corporate vision, measuring student satisfaction, analyzing and improving processes, ensuring employee participation, and establishing data and information management processes. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of Total Quality Management in education and reveals the necessity of a strategic approach for continuous improvement and success. Educational institutions should adopt the principles of TQM, create a quality-oriented culture and focus on constantly improving themselves. In this way, it will be possible for students to achieve success by offering the best education. Keywords: Total quality management( TQM), strategic approach, education sector
本文强调了质量管理在教育部门的重要性,并讨论了实现持续改进和成功的战略方法的必要性。他指出,今天的教育部门在一个复杂和快速变化的环境中运作。因此,各院校需要采取以质量为导向的方法,以保持其竞争优势,并为学生提供最好的教育。在这一点上,全面质量管理(TQM)的概念开始发挥作用。这项研究强调了如何在教育中应用全面质量管理的战略方法的重要性。TQM是一种鼓励整个组织参与和持续改进的管理理念。本文重点介绍了领导力、客户导向、持续改进、参与与协作、数据与信息管理,这是TQM的五个基本原则。本文还介绍了如何在教育机构中应用全面质量管理的战略步骤。这些包括确定企业愿景、测量学生满意度、分析和改进流程、确保员工参与以及建立数据和信息管理流程。最后,本文强调了全面质量管理在教育中的重要性,并揭示了持续改进和成功的战略方法的必要性。教育机构应采用全面质量管理的原则,营造以质量为导向的文化,注重自我的不断完善。这样,通过提供最好的教育,学生就有可能取得成功。关键词:全面质量管理(TQM),战略方针,教育行业
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引用次数: 0
Durumsal Liderlik Yaklaşımı: Değişen Dünyada Başarı İçin Esnek Bir Yol
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.11
Melih Yildiz
Situational leadership is a flexible leadership approach that is considered the key to success in a changing world. This article examines what situational leadership is, how it is practiced, and why it is important. Situational leadership is based on the leader's understanding of a situation and the needs of the team or organization. The leader adapts his behavior and leadership style according to changing conditions and needs. This approach stands out with the flexibility and adaptability of the leader, rather than adopting a single leadership style. The article highlights the basic elements of situational leadership. Among these, the leader's communication skills, empathy ability, decision-making ability and team management play an important role. The leader needs to be sensitive to the needs of the team and guide accordingly. In a changing world, organizations are constantly faced with new challenges. Situational leadership offers an effective way to deal with these challenges. The leader can quickly adapt to changing market conditions, technological developments and customer expectations. It can also increase success by recognizing the talents of different team members and motivating them properly. The article also highlights the benefits of the situational leadership approach. This approach helps create a culture of flexibility, innovation and creativity in organizations. It also encourages employee engagement and increases team motivation. Situational leadership enables the leader to work together with his team to achieve common goals. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that the situational leadership approach is a flexible way for success in a changing world. It is important that leaders develop the skills to adapt to changing conditions and meet the needs of the team. Situational leadership helps organizations gain competitive advantage in rapidly changing environments and increases success. Keywords: Situational leadership, leader, leadership style
情境领导是一种灵活的领导方法,被认为是在不断变化的世界中取得成功的关键。这篇文章探讨了什么是情境领导,它是如何被实践的,以及为什么它是重要的。情境领导是基于领导者对情境和团队或组织需求的理解。领导者根据不断变化的条件和需要调整自己的行为和领导风格。这种方法突出了领导者的灵活性和适应性,而不是采用单一的领导风格。这篇文章强调了情境领导的基本要素。其中,领导者的沟通能力、同理心能力、决策能力和团队管理能力发挥着重要作用。领导者需要对团队的需求敏感,并进行相应的指导。在一个不断变化的世界中,组织不断面临新的挑战。情境领导为应对这些挑战提供了一种有效的方法。领导者能够迅速适应不断变化的市场条件、技术发展和客户期望。它还可以通过识别不同团队成员的才能并适当地激励他们来增加成功。文章还强调了情境领导方法的好处。这种方法有助于在组织中创造一种灵活、创新和创造力的文化。它还鼓励员工参与,提高团队积极性。情境领导使领导者能够与他的团队一起工作以实现共同的目标。总之,这篇文章强调,在不断变化的世界中,情境领导方法是一种灵活的成功方式。领导者培养适应不断变化的环境和满足团队需求的技能是很重要的。情境领导帮助组织在快速变化的环境中获得竞争优势,并增加成功。关键词:情境领导,领导者,领导风格
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引用次数: 0
How e-service quality works on repurchase intention online travel agent (OTA)? 电子服务质量如何影响在线旅行社(OTA)的再购买意愿?
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n2.2133
I. N. Meirejeki, I. K. Suarta, I. P. Budiarta, Solihin Moelyadi, I. M. Budiasa
This research aims to identify the impact of e-service quality on repurchase intention of on- line travel agent. On-line travel agent is a travel website (e- commerce) providing various services related to tourism, such as: on-line transportation and hotel bookings and entertainment. On-line travel agency also serves as an alternative option in addition to the conventional ones. This research employed quantitative approach. The data was gathered by distributing on-line questionnaire to 96 online travel agencies users as the samples. The data was then analyzed by using simple linear regression through SPSS 23. The result shows that e-service quality is in good category while repurchase intention is in very good category. The correlational value between e-service quality and repurchase intention is in the strong category and the percentage that shows e-service quality affects significantly positive to repurchase intention of 62,1% while 37,9% as the other variables not examined in this research.
本研究旨在探讨电子服务品质对线上旅行社再购买意愿的影响。在线旅行社是提供与旅游相关的各种服务的旅游网站(电子商务),如:在线交通和酒店预订以及娱乐。在线旅行社也是传统旅行社之外的另一种选择。本研究采用定量方法。通过发放在线问卷,以96家在线旅行社用户为样本收集数据。通过SPSS 23软件对数据进行简单线性回归分析。结果表明,电子服务质量处于良好类别,而再购买意愿处于非常良好类别。电子服务质量与回购意愿之间的相关值为强,表明电子服务质量对回购意愿有显著正向影响的比例为62.1%,而本研究未考察的其他变量为37.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Edebi Özellikleri Bakımından Kerkük Hoyratları
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.09
İ. Gürbüz
While Kirkuk stands out with its unique customs and traditions, it is seen that Hoyrats occupy a considerable place in Kirkuk literature. Although it has a poetic expression among the people, Kirkuk Hoyrats are also expressed in the long air style. Kirkuk Hoyrats have certain literary features as a part of Kirkuk literature. In this respect, the rhyme used, the diversity of the rhymes and the fact that they have a literature inevitably brought these works to the fore. In this study, we tried to touch on both the literary features and artistic forms of the Kirkuk Hoyrats. Keywords: Kirkuk Hoyrats, Literature, Cut Hoyrat, Hoyrat Forms
虽然基尔库克以其独特的习俗和传统脱颖而出,但我们可以看到,hoyrat在基尔库克文学中占有相当大的地位。虽然它在民间有着诗意的表达,但基尔库克的Hoyrats也以长空的风格来表达。基尔库克歌作为基尔库克文学的一部分,具有一定的文学特色。在这方面,使用的押韵,押韵的多样性以及它们有文学的事实不可避免地使这些作品脱颖而出。在本研究中,我们试图触及基尔库克hoyrat的文学特征和艺术形式。关键词:基尔库克Hoyrat,文学,Cut Hoyrat, Hoyrat形式
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Yönetiminde Örgütsel Çatışma Kaynaklarının Çeşitli Farklılıklar Açısından İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.06
S. Kiliç
In this study, it is aimed to examine the sources of organizational conflict in educational management in terms of various differences. Conflict can sound eerie when considered in the form of a conceptual framework. It is a definition that is usually used in conjunction with the negativity, pain, hostility and burning that take place in our memory and thought. Conflict appears to us as an important concept from an individual point of view, as well as from an organizational point of view. The people who are in charge in the organization need the resources of the institution in order to realize their personal wishes and thoughts. If the resources are limited or their continuity is ensured, the dependencies on the resources increase. The failure of communication and interaction within the institution and the mediana in the medium is another cause of conflict. Thanks to communication, information and documents are constantly in interaction between the departments of the institutions. Dec. Failures in communication cause different blockages in corporate structures. One of the important reasons for the sources of conflict within the institution is the current status and power differences gained by individuals and units. In educational institutions, especially the increase of labor division and specialization is important in terms of increasing organizational competence. However, each unit can determine a wide variety of goals related to their own units, so that they can see the purpose of their own units as more important than the purpose of other units or the purpose of the institution as a whole. In educational organizations, if it is unclear who is responsible for which areas and issues, and to what extent and in what way, multiple people may be interested in similar issues. This situation prepares the ground for conflicts related to the management area. In this case, the conflict experienced in educational organizations leads to an increase and differentiation of resources. Key Words: Educational Management, Organizational Conflict, Sources of Organizational Conflict
本研究旨在探讨教育管理中组织冲突的根源。当以概念框架的形式考虑冲突时,听起来可能很怪异。这个定义通常与消极、痛苦、敌意和燃烧发生在我们的记忆和思想中联系在一起。无论是从个人的角度,还是从组织的角度来看,冲突都是一个重要的概念。在组织中负责的人需要机构的资源来实现他们个人的愿望和想法。如果资源是有限的,或者资源的连续性得到了保证,那么对资源的依赖性就会增加。机构内部和媒体内部沟通和互动的失败是造成冲突的另一个原因。由于沟通,信息和文件在各机构部门之间不断互动。沟通上的失败造成了公司结构上的不同障碍。制度内部冲突产生的重要原因之一是个体和单位所获得的现状和权力差异。在教育机构中,分工和专业化的增加对于提高组织能力至关重要。但是,每个单位可以确定与自己单位相关的各种各样的目标,这样他们就可以看到自己单位的目的比其他单位的目的或整个机构的目的更重要。在教育组织中,如果不清楚谁负责哪些领域和问题,以及在多大程度上和以何种方式负责,可能会有很多人对类似的问题感兴趣。这种情况为与管理领域有关的冲突奠定了基础。在这种情况下,教育组织所经历的冲突导致了资源的增加和分化。关键词:教育管理,组织冲突,组织冲突的根源
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引用次数: 0
Modern Yönetim Kuramlarından Sistem Yaklaşımına Güncel Bir Bakış
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.05
Eylem Menteşoğulları
This article provides an up-to-date perspective on the systems approach. This approach is a modern management theory that considers a target, a tool used to reach the strategic path from the past by considering the effects of internal and external factors, and an organism as a whole. Rather than controlling the functioning of the organism individually, this approach seeks to understand how the whole works and how this transition is affected by the explanations between its parts, and is based on thinking of the organism as a system. Systems editing recognizes that the organism is a system of spreading parts and studies the interactions between these parts. In addition, the systems approach emphasizes the importance of relationships with other businesses and society with which the computer interacts. The systems approach provides a framework that works in executing the different predictions in a framework and how these parts interact. These services include human resources, production services, financial resources, referrals. System maintenance also helps in understanding the complex structures of organizations. This solution recognizes that organizations have many different components and subsystems and examines the relationships between respiration. In this way, it helps organizations sit more effectively. The systems approach is a modern management theory and advocates treating organizations as a system. This approach helps organizations understand their complex structures and more effectively in their offices. Key Words: System Approach, Modern Management Theory, Organizations
本文提供了关于系统方法的最新视角。这种方法是一种现代管理理论,它考虑的是一个目标,是一种通过考虑内部和外部因素的影响而从过去达到战略路径的工具,是一个整体的有机体。这种方法不是单独控制有机体的功能,而是试图理解整体是如何工作的,以及这种转变是如何受到各部分之间解释的影响的,并且是基于有机体作为一个系统的思考。系统编辑认识到有机体是一个由各个部分组成的系统,并研究这些部分之间的相互作用。此外,系统方法强调与计算机交互的其他企业和社会的关系的重要性。系统方法提供了一个框架,用于执行框架中的不同预测以及这些部分如何交互。这些服务包括人力资源、生产服务、财政资源、转介。系统维护也有助于理解组织的复杂结构。该解决方案认识到组织有许多不同的组件和子系统,并检查呼吸之间的关系。通过这种方式,它可以帮助组织更有效地坐下来。系统方法是一种现代管理理论,主张将组织视为一个系统。这种方法可以帮助组织了解其复杂的结构,并在其办公室中更有效地工作。关键词:系统方法,现代管理理论,组织
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Sciences Educational Studies
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