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Political communication of Hungarian parties in social networking platforms 匈牙利政党在社交网络平台上的政治传播
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/belv.2021.4.2
Ferenc E. Molnar
In recent years, social media platforms are said to have a major impact on communication and communication technologies. More specifically, popular social networking platforms are increasingly employed in political context. Thus, this study examines the online performance of activities and approaches for political communication between Hungarian political parties and civilians in social networking platforms, video hosting services, as well as microblogging services. In order to examine these connections, the author conducted a web-based quantitate analysis and a semantic sentiment analysis to calculate the efficiency and sentiment of social media posts created by political parties. According to the research results, Hungarian political parties underutilize the inherent communication potential of social networking platforms, especially on YouTube and Twitter.
近年来,社交媒体平台被认为对通信和通信技术产生了重大影响。更具体地说,流行的社交网络平台越来越多地用于政治背景。因此,本研究考察了匈牙利政党和平民在社交网络平台、视频托管服务以及微博服务上的政治交流活动的在线表现和方法。为了检验这些联系,作者进行了基于网络的量化分析和语义情绪分析,以计算政党创建的社交媒体帖子的效率和情绪。根据研究结果,匈牙利政党没有充分利用社交网络平台固有的沟通潜力,尤其是YouTube和Twitter。
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引用次数: 0
A szocialista ipari létesítmények sorsa Kolozsváron 1989-et követően 1989年后克卢日社会主义工业机构的命运
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/belv.2020.2.5
A. Lakatos
This paper presents the issue of the fate of the important industrial units from the city of Cluj, developed and nurtured by the five-years plans of the Communist regime, following to the fall of the Communist system. Following to the implosion of the Communist state-planned economy the industrial system was restructured toward a market-economy, through a series of privatizations and restructurations, which lead to a series of problems.
本文提出了克卢日市重要工业单位的命运问题,这些工业单位是在共产主义制度垮台后,由共产主义政权的五年计划发展和培育的。随着共产主义国家计划经济的崩溃,工业体系通过一系列私有化和重组向市场经济转型,这导致了一系列问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Hetmanátus modernizációja: a kozák adminisztráció tervei 1687–1764 között Hetmanate的现代化:1687年至1764年间哥萨克政府的计划
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/belv.2020.1.10
Beáta Varga
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引用次数: 0
A Szuda és az egyiptomi vallás 沙特和埃及宗教
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/belv.2020.1.8
Vera Schiller
The Souda encyclopaedia brought into being around 1000 A.D. is a product of Byzantine humanism. This epoch is proud of its knowledge of classical antiquity, it wants to harmonize it with its own knowledge, and not make it forgotten. It equally wants to look upon the notions of ancient Egyptian religion in a correct way, and give a correct idea of them. In the encyclopaedia three variants of forwarding the Egyptian substance of myths can be detected. The fi rst consists in regarding gods as former monarchs. It enlists the gods under the names of the Greek gods identifi ed with them, and considers them as early monarchs of Egypt. This does not cause any diffi culty as also Egyptian tradition is convinced of its fi rst monarchs being creative gods. This in itself is not a new discovery. Earlier World chronicles described the histories of ancient peoples in a similar way; moreover it is exactly the texts of the former that Souda includes in the encyclopaedia. – The second variant mentions Egyptian gods by their own names, and describes them as being of godly character. You cannot feel any aversion in the encyclopaedia, apart sometimes from the euhemistic view, according to which a god was, in reality, an ancient monarch in whose honour a temple was erected after his death. – The third group of knowledge must, however, be a product of the new way of thinking. The editors of Souda preserve the neo-Platonist philosophers of the 5th century by including Damascus’ work. These philosophers fi ght, by means of the saint synchretism, for the preservation of the ancient religion in Egypt. The considerate description of the philosophers defending pagan cults against Christianism allows the emotional atmosphere of the epoch to unfold. The editor/editors of the encyclopaedia does/do not want to keep secret or make disappear the substance of knowledge and the way of thinking of ancient epochs. They want to preserve them and to build them into the substance of present knowledge in a way similar to the one, by which they try to connect, with each other, the traditions of diff erent peoples.
公元1000年左右形成的苏达百科全书是拜占庭人文主义的产物。这个时代为它对古典古代的知识感到自豪,它想使它与自己的知识和谐一致,而不是使它被遗忘。它同样想以正确的方式看待古埃及的宗教观念,并给出一个正确的观念。在百科全书中,可以发现三种转发埃及神话实质的变体。第一个是把神视为以前的君主。它以与之认同的希腊诸神的名字列出了诸神,并认为他们是埃及早期的君主。这并没有造成任何困难,因为埃及的传统也相信它的第一个君主是创造性的神。这本身并不是一个新发现。早期的世界编年史以类似的方式描述了古代民族的历史;此外,苏达收录在百科全书中的正是前者的文本。第二种变体提到了埃及诸神自己的名字,并将他们描述为具有虔诚的品格。在《百科全书》中,除了一些委婉的观点外,你不会感到有什么厌恶之情,这些观点认为,神实际上是一位古代君主,在他死后,人们为他修建了一座神庙。然而,第三类知识必须是新思维方式的产物。《苏达》的编辑通过收录大马士革的著作,保留了5世纪的新柏拉图主义哲学家。这些哲学家们通过圣人同步主义为保存埃及的古代宗教而斗争。对哲学家捍卫异教邪教反对基督教的细致描述,使时代的情感氛围得以展开。百科全书的编者们并不想保守秘密,也不想让知识的实质和古代时代的思维方式消失。他们想要保存它们,并以一种类似于他们试图将不同民族的传统相互联系起来的方式,将它们构建成当前知识的实质。
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引用次数: 0
Urban Noise Conflicts in Szeged 塞格德的城市噪音冲突
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/BELV.2020.3.4
Fruzsina Enyedi, S. Papp, Viktor Pál
Noise pollution is a serious and complex city problem. While there are objective, measurable parameters for noise mapping assessments, since the effects of noise are also subjectively perceived, it has been difficult to accurately evaluate the urban problems and conflicts arising from noise. Urban noise and its perception is related to the quality of life; thus its analysis is can provide useful insights for decision-makers. Therefore, through an analysis of online media content, the paper presents local the attitudes in Szeged towards urban noise. During the analysis different noise categories and the city’s noise characteristics were determined. Even though the noise pollution in residential areas was found to be mainly concentrated in the city centre, it also affected more remote areas, and social problems and political discourses were also identified. Besides the noise of urban traffic, Szeged people appeared to be disturbed by noise related to leisure activities, such as urban (and university) programs and festival noise, which indicated that noise reduction efforts should be focus on more than just the reduction of traffic noise.
噪声污染是一个严重而复杂的城市问题。虽然有客观的、可测量的参数来评价噪音制图,但由于噪音的影响也是主观感知的,因此很难准确评价由噪音引起的城市问题和冲突。城市噪音及其感知关系到生活质量;因此,它的分析可以为决策者提供有用的见解。因此,通过对网络媒体内容的分析,本文呈现了塞格德当地对城市噪音的态度。在分析过程中,确定了不同的噪声类别和城市噪声特征。虽然发现住宅区的噪音污染主要集中在市中心,但它也影响到更偏远的地区,并确定了社会问题和政治话语。除了城市交通噪音外,塞格德人似乎还受到与休闲活动有关的噪音的干扰,例如城市(和大学)节目和节日噪音,这表明降噪工作的重点应不仅仅是减少交通噪音。
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引用次数: 0
The activities of the second and third Orbán governments in the first hundred days 第二届和第三届Orbán政府在第一个百日的活动
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/BELV.2020.4.8
Á. Nyerges
The subject of the present study is an examination of the activities of two governments with a two-thirds parliamentary majority. For the past 10 years, it has been these governments with two closed cycles of government that have had the authority to structurally transform the Hungarian political system without the involvement of the opposition. The study will also present the measures taken over the first hundred days, as well as, to a lesser extent, the political environment of each government and the predestined goals. The summary also highlights some similarities and differences in the speed and quality of government work and its decision-making, which requires a qualified majority.
本研究的主题是对两个拥有三分之二议会多数的政府的活动进行审查。在过去的10年里,正是这些政府有两个封闭的政府循环,在没有反对派参与的情况下,有权力从结构上改变匈牙利的政治体系。该研究报告还将提出在头一百天内采取的措施,以及在较小程度上,每个政府的政治环境和预定的目标。摘要还强调了政府工作及其决策的速度和质量的一些异同,这需要特定多数。
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引用次数: 0
Ál/arcok 钳口/面部
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/belv.2020.2.11
R. Dudás
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引用次数: 0
Történelemoktatás életútinterjúk használatával 利用人生旅程访谈进行历史教育
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/BELV.2020.4.4
Andrea Jancsákné Majzik
The study summarises what experience we gained from our approach to teach lessons on the 1956 Revolution and War of Freedom with the help of video interviews. In 2018, three classes (N=53) and in 2019, two classes (N=39) took part in a history lesson using video interview excerpts directly linked to the immediate causes of the revolution and war of freedom. The lessons were 45-minute long and took place at the time specified in the syllabus. In the first two lessons, we examined if the teaching objectives were achieved, and then modified the lesson plans in our research group’s workshop. In the next year, the lessons following the new lesson plan were examined in the same way. Data collection took place through questionnaires, which were administered to the students before and after the lessons they attended. The present study analyses these data along with the focus group interviews conducted with the students after the lessons. Our findings reveal that lessons applying the new methodological approach (historical thinking and inquiry-based learning) and using video excerpts made it more effective for students to process the teaching material, understand the information and deepen their knowledge. Video excerpts have become a useful tool for research-based education. Realizing the finalized lesson plan supported group work and allowed for student engagement, providing grounds for posing questions, discussing dilemmas, and sharing and confronting opinions, thus contributing to the development of critical thinking.
本研究总结了我们在1956年革命和自由战争的视频采访教学中所获得的经验。2018年,三个班级(53人)和2019年,两个班级(39人)参加了历史课,使用了与革命和自由战争的直接原因直接相关的视频采访摘录。每节课45分钟,上课时间按照教学大纲规定。在前两节课中,我们检查了教学目标是否达到,然后在我们课题组的研讨会上修改了教案。在接下来的一年里,按照新课程计划的课程也以同样的方式进行了检查。数据收集是通过问卷调查进行的,这些问卷是在学生上课之前和之后发给他们的。本研究对这些数据进行分析,并在课后对学生进行焦点小组访谈。我们的研究结果表明,应用新的方法方法(历史思维和探究式学习)和使用视频摘录的课程使学生更有效地处理教材,理解信息并加深知识。视频节选已经成为研究型教育的有用工具。实现最终的课程计划支持了小组合作,允许学生参与,为提出问题,讨论困境,分享和面对意见提供了依据,从而有助于批判性思维的发展。
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引用次数: 2
Kapcsolataink az igazi vagyonunk? 我们的关系是我们真正的资产吗?
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/belv.2020.2.8
Evelin Janó
The population of Hungary has to deal with both the economic and social crisis following the coronavirus epidemic. In the present study, with the second analysis of the literature, I first aim to examine how the crisis situation can affect the development of networks, how the role of strong and weak bonds can change. With months of isolation, how will friendships develop and to what extent will our value preferences change. The other main topic I touch on in my work is the possible influencing effect of the epidemic on social stratification and social mobility. And how the expected shift in the social hierarchy can be corrected by harnessing the power of relationships. In my work, I assume social consequences along the impact of expected changes at the level of individuals. My observed subjects are given by the life stories of fi ve high school young people in the future. My research question encompassing the study is how human relationships can become an asset after COVID-19, what role the network can play in dealing with a crisis in an individual’s life situation, and what behaviors and actions can become if “ceiling bourgeois” become a “floor poor” on behalf of the people.1 And what impact can this complex phenomenon have on social integration. In addition to the latest research findings, I also use the topicality of the content elements of my favorite dystopian novel, Katharine McGee: The thousandth floor, to prepare my paper.
匈牙利人民必须应对冠状病毒流行后的经济和社会危机。在本研究中,通过对文献的第二次分析,我首先旨在研究危机情况如何影响网络的发展,强弱纽带的作用如何变化。经过几个月的隔离,友谊将如何发展,我们的价值偏好将在多大程度上改变。我在工作中涉及的另一个主要话题是疫情对社会分层和社会流动可能产生的影响。以及如何通过利用关系的力量来纠正社会等级的预期变化。在我的工作中,我假设在个人层面上预期变化的影响会产生社会后果。我观察的对象是五个未来高中生的生活故事。我的研究问题包括COVID-19后人际关系如何成为一种资产,网络在处理个人生活状况中的危机中可以发挥什么作用,以及如果“天花板资产阶级”代表人民成为“底层穷人”,会有什么行为和行动这种复杂的现象会对社会融合产生什么影响?除了最新的研究成果,我还利用了我最喜欢的反乌托邦小说《凯瑟琳·麦基:第一千层》的内容元素的话题性来准备我的论文。
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引用次数: 0
Populism and religion in Central and Eastern Europe 中欧和东欧的民粹主义与宗教
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14232/BELV.2020.3.2
A. Máté-Tóth, G. Nagy, Réka Szilárdi
Populism is a re-emerging modern topic. Since 2015 it has been one of the most mentioned and analyzed issues in the political sciences, international relations, and sociological academic literature. Although populism is a worldwide phenomenon it is also highly regionalized. This research focuses on link between populism, nationalism, and religion in Central and Eastern Europe. Differences seen between this region, Western Europe, and United States are also examined. In this paper, we offer a novel understanding of populist phenomenon in Central and Eastern Europe based on decisive impacts of geopolitical and geo-cultural status of the region. This populist phenomenon can be traced back to “nurture itself” on the traumatized collective identity and a special kind of mindset, which is termed as wounded collective identity in this paper.
民粹主义是一个重新出现的现代话题。自2015年以来,它一直是政治学、国际关系和社会学学术文献中被提及和分析最多的问题之一。虽然民粹主义是一个世界性的现象,但它也是高度区域化的。本研究主要探讨中欧和东欧民粹主义、民族主义和宗教之间的关系。该地区、西欧和美国之间的差异也进行了研究。在本文中,我们基于该地区地缘政治和地缘文化地位的决定性影响,对中欧和东欧的民粹主义现象提供了新的理解。这种民粹主义现象可以追溯到受创伤的集体认同上的“自我滋养”和一种特殊的心态,本文将其称为受伤的集体认同。
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引用次数: 1
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Belvedere Meridionale
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