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Social Network Impact on Strategic Human Resource Management and Traditional Recruitment Process: Case Study Republic of Kosova 社会网络对战略人力资源管理和传统招聘流程的影响——以科索沃共和国为例
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I1.483
MSc. Blerim Dragusha, Dr.Sc. Saso Josimovski, MSc. Ngadhnjim Dragusha
In the modern world information technology especially internet is rapidly changing the way individuals interact in the real world in the labor force market. Social networks (SN) like Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter; Instagram etc. has invaded our daily lives. Human resources management has also taken its share of these changes. Employers have begun using social networks for getting information about job candidates. Information provided by Social Network about personal and professional life of potential job candidates made Social Network as an important tool for recruiters. In the Republic of Kosovo even in some other countries social network is not an official part of the selection but their influence on the recruitment process is very evident. The essence of the research is the impact of social networks and traditional methods - interviews, C.V and recommendations in the recruitment process in the Republic of Kosovo. In foretold, the research thesis is explored with all the justifications and challenges that follow. Presentation of the research plan and procedures reflects in detail the real situation. The methodology I have used in this research has analytical character and practical verification of hypotheses. This first research is dealt with on this day and will be a major contributor to the human resources strategy devoted to the recruitment process.
在现代世界,信息技术,尤其是互联网,正在迅速改变个人在劳动力市场现实世界中的互动方式。社交网络(SN),如Facebook、LinkedIn、Twitter;Instagram等已经侵入了我们的日常生活。人力资源管理也参与了这些变化。雇主已经开始使用社交网络来获取求职者的信息。社交网络提供的关于潜在求职者个人和职业生活的信息使社交网络成为招聘人员的重要工具。在科索沃共和国,甚至在其他一些国家,社交网络也不是选拔的官方组成部分,但它们对招聘过程的影响非常明显。研究的实质是社会网络和传统方法——面试、简历和建议——对科索沃共和国招聘过程的影响。在前文中,本研究论文探讨了所有的理由和随之而来的挑战。研究计划和程序的介绍详细反映了真实情况。我在这项研究中使用的方法论具有分析性和对假设的实际验证性。这项第一项研究将在这一天进行,它将成为专门用于招聘过程的人力资源战略的主要贡献者。
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引用次数: 2
What’s Wrong To Kosova’s Peacebulding? 科索沃的和平建设出了什么问题?
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I1.480
Dr.Sc. Samet Dalipi
Two decades since the war ended in Kosova, difficulties, especially those of a political nature, worsened. The combination of local and international efforts have catalyzed and facilitated achieving the rule of law and interethnic reliability within the state of Kosovo, but not reconciliation. There are still to truths, an Albanian and a Serbian. Few of war criminals for Kosova’s crimes were sentenced. Hate speeches are again between. It appears that peace building is not as easily conceivable as initially thought, considering the lack of agreement between internal and international actors on the creation of a new state of Kosova. This article attempts to answer to what extent Kosovo’s peace building has been influenced by international ambiguity and wrongful decisions made by the Kosova’s institutions, highlighting the obstructive politics and agents such as political and socio-economic, interrupting inter-ethnic reconciliatory treatment toward sustainable peace in the Balkan region.
科索沃战争结束20年后,困难,特别是政治性质的困难更加严重。地方和国际努力的结合促进和促进了科索沃国内的法治和族裔间的可靠性,但没有促进和解。真相仍然存在,一个阿尔巴尼亚人和一个塞尔维亚人。科索沃战争罪犯中很少有人被判刑。仇恨言论再次出现。考虑到国内和国际行为体之间没有就建立新的科索沃国达成协议,建设和平似乎不像最初想象的那样容易。本文试图回答科索沃的和平建设在多大程度上受到了国际模糊性和科索沃机构错误决定的影响,强调了政治和社会经济等阻碍性政治和因素,中断了巴尔干地区实现可持续和平的种族间和解待遇。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of the Internal and External Barriers to Public Sector Innovation in Kosovo 对科索沃公共部门创新的内部和外部障碍的系统审查
Pub Date : 2019-01-07 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.439
MSc. Rinor Kurteshi
The focus of this study is to identify the barriers to develop and introduce innovations in the public sector of Kosovo. This paper is compiled based on the mixed methodology approach and findings are compared and contrasted with the current condition of knowledge. The findings clearly indicate that a risk-averse culture still continues in Kosovo’s public sector. In addition to this, lack of human and financial resources adds another important barrier towards public sector innovation. Moreover, staff resistance is also considered an important barrier to public sector innovation in Kosovo. Therefore, it is recommended for public sector managers to integrate the new concepts of the open innovation and networked governance to reduce these barriers. These concepts demand engaging all employees as well as external parties in critical innovation processes which in evasion will lead to the adoption of an innovative culture in the public sector of Kosovo. This study contributes to further research, regarding the adoption of the culture of innovation in the public sector of developing countries. Finally, this research enriches and widens the current knowledge in the public sector innovation with a focus on the barriers to public sector innovation processes in developing countries.
本研究的重点是确定科索沃公共部门发展和引进创新的障碍。本文是基于混合方法论方法编写的,并将研究结果与知识现状进行了比较和对比。调查结果清楚地表明,在科索沃公共部门,规避风险的文化仍然存在。除此之外,缺乏人力和财政资源是阻碍公共部门创新的另一个重要障碍。此外,工作人员的抗拒也被认为是科索沃公共部门创新的一个重要障碍。因此,建议公共部门管理者结合开放式创新和网络化治理的新概念来减少这些障碍。这些概念要求所有雇员和外部各方参与关键的创新过程,这将导致在科索沃公共部门采用创新文化。这项研究有助于进一步研究在发展中国家的公共部门采用创新文化。最后,本研究通过关注发展中国家公共部门创新过程的障碍,丰富和拓宽了公共部门创新的现有知识。
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引用次数: 0
Access to the Court, as a basic principle of due process 进入法院,作为正当程序的基本原则
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.441
Ma. Anxhelina Zhidro
Access to the court, is one of the basic principle of due process. This principle is provided by the international acts and also by domestic laws. Constitution of Albania provides that every person has the right to address the court in order to protect their own legal rights, freedom and interests. Access to justice is an important aspect of due process, the absence of which makes in-existent the discussion for respecting the principle of due legal process. This principle is one of the European Convention of Human Rights elements of the article 6 and it is specifically interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights. Albania undertook some action to reform the justice system, and some of laws are amendmented and affected even the part of access to the court. Some changes were done to the Procedural Civil Code, with the aim that the civil procedure to be easy, the time of the proceeding to be reasonable, the access to court to be easy for every citizen, the procedures to be simplified etc. In this paper there are analyzied the rights to address to the court, as part of appropriate process, cases when this right can be restricted, which is the practice followed by the domestic courts intertwining with the attitude that keeps the European Court of Human Rights, the changes that were made to the laws by Albania during these years and affects that access to the court.
进入法院,是正当程序的基本原则之一。国际法和国内法都规定了这一原则。《阿尔巴尼亚宪法》规定,每个人都有权向法院申诉,以保护自己的合法权利、自由和利益。诉诸司法是正当法律程序的一个重要方面,缺乏这一方面就没有关于尊重正当法律程序原则的讨论。这项原则是《欧洲人权公约》第6条的内容之一,由欧洲人权法院具体解释。阿尔巴尼亚采取了一些行动来改革司法制度,并修订了一些法律,甚至影响到进入法院的部分。对《程序民法典》进行了一些修改,目的是使民事诉讼程序更容易,诉讼时间更合理,使每个公民都能方便地上法庭,简化程序等。在本文中,分析了向法院申诉的权利,作为适当程序的一部分,在这种权利可以受到限制的情况下,这是国内法院所遵循的做法,与欧洲人权法院的态度交织在一起,这些年来阿尔巴尼亚对法律所作的修改影响了向法院申诉的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Subjective dimensions of poverty in Albania 阿尔巴尼亚贫困的主观层面
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.437
Dr.Sc. Ruzhdie Bici
Subjective measurement is another important aspect of poverty and wellbeing measurement method. The estimation through self assessment is another non monetary poverty that takes into consideration the monetary and non monetary aspects. The self assessment is estimated taking into consideration qualitative and quantitative measure. In this paper there are estimated three dimensions of subjective poverty, qualitative one, estimated with minimum income needed and two others expressed with categories, happiness and assessment in scale. The research aim to study and to find the best methods of the subjective measurement, as an important dimension of non monetary poverty is to analyze trend and correlation with objective poverty and to define factors that influence in the probability of feeling poor. It is supposed that this assessment is influenced by different socio-economic indicators like household characteristics, income declared, education, employment, etc. The analyses is based on data from the Living standard Measurement Survey and there are presented methods how to calculate different dimensions of subjective assessment in order to update further on with other sources.
主观测量是贫困与福祉测量方法的另一个重要方面。通过自我评价的估计是另一种考虑到货币和非货币方面的非货币性贫困。从定性和定量两方面对自我评价进行评估。本文估计了主观贫困的三个维度,定性贫困,以所需的最低收入估计,另外两个维度用类别,幸福和量表评估来表达。研究的目的是研究和寻找主观测量的最佳方法,分析非货币性贫困的一个重要维度与客观贫困的趋势和相关性,并确定影响贫困概率的因素。据推测,这种评估受到不同社会经济指标的影响,如家庭特征、申报收入、教育、就业等。分析基于生活水平测量调查的数据,并提出了如何计算主观评价的不同维度的方法,以便与其他来源进一步更新。
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引用次数: 0
Methods for measuring ICT and innovation in the case of Republic Macedonia 以马其顿共和国为例衡量信通技术和创新的方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.451
Milena Boshkoska Klisaroski
This paper investigates the SII (Summary Innovation Index), GCI (Global Competitiveness Index), ICI (Innovation Capacity Index), GII (Global Innovation Index) and NRI (Networked Readiness Index) index as a tools about ICT and national innovation capacities in the case of the Republic of Macedonia and given countries. The concept of ICT and innovation and the methods for measuring it have been under constant dispute for decades. Without doubt, the measurement of ICT and innovation and theirs dynamics is of great importance for theoretical and empirical analysis of growth models, and to support the decision-making process of potential investors. Composite indicators are widely used to compare a variety of countries with different backgrounds and levels of development, but these indicators do not tell us much about the country-specific ICT and innovation environment. At the same time, there is a separate branch of literature, which analyses ICT and national innovation systems, characterizing only a specific country and discussing factors that may impact ICT and innovation performance in the country in question. In this paper we try to bridge these two approaches. First, we conduct a comparative analysis of the ICT and innovation performance of the countries using composite indicators, and second, we analyze factors that may explain the differences in ICT and innovation performance between the countries.
本文研究了SII(总结创新指数)、GCI(全球竞争力指数)、ICI(创新能力指数)、GII(全球创新指数)和NRI(网络化准备指数)指数作为衡量马其顿共和国和特定国家信息通信技术和国家创新能力的工具。几十年来,关于信息通信技术和创新的概念以及衡量创新的方法一直存在争议。毫无疑问,信息通信技术和创新及其动态的测量对于增长模型的理论和实证分析以及支持潜在投资者的决策过程具有重要意义。综合指标被广泛用于比较具有不同背景和发展水平的各种国家,但这些指标并不能告诉我们具体国家的信息通信技术和创新环境。与此同时,还有一个独立的文献分支,它分析了ICT和国家创新系统,仅描述了一个特定国家的特征,并讨论了可能影响该国ICT和创新绩效的因素。在本文中,我们试图将这两种方法结合起来。首先,我们利用综合指标对各国的信息通信技术和创新绩效进行了比较分析;其次,我们分析了可能解释各国之间信息通信技术和创新绩效差异的因素。
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引用次数: 1
The Montessori philosophy is a good foundation to education of new generation 蒙特梭利哲学是新一代教育的良好基础
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V8I2.447
Dr.Sc. Agim Leka
The purpose of the paper is to present the philosophy of reform of education in Albania during the post-communist transition. Reforming education is a priority, but has been neglected by governments over the last 25 years. Over the last five years, the new curriculum and the new textbook system are being implemented according to the European standards. The core of reform is "have human beings learnt" (E. Ultarur, 2012). The constructivist philosophy of learning is a sure foundation that guarantees the new quality of the educational process. The Montessori's philosophy guarantees high quality and safety for the future because: First, this philosophy serves as a theoretical basis and serves as a method. Montessori has discovered the stages of natural development of the thinking human beings from childhood to adolescence, basing on scientific evidence, from childhood to adolescence. Secondly, Montessori’s constructivism moved the knowledge from the product into the process. Montessori illuminates the way of building human values during educational teaching process at school and in the community by the falling down of the classic wall that separates school from the community (public). Our research is based on the study of curricular experiences and on data from consultations with students, parents and specialists. The search method is holistic. By the holistic education the children need not only to develop academically, but to develop the ability as well in order to survive in the real world. The real world in our era is in front of the virtual world. In this contexts, we must teach children to learn not what?, but how? (How does it work/learn?). The teacher must learn his/her students how they construct the values by their immediate relationships with their friends and family as well as social development, health, and intellectual development.
本文的目的是介绍后共产主义过渡时期阿尔巴尼亚教育改革的哲学。教育改革是一个优先事项,但在过去25年中一直被政府忽视。在过去五年中,新课程和新教材体系正在按照欧洲标准实施。改革的核心是“让人类学会”(E.Ultarur,2012)。建构主义学习哲学是保证教育过程新质量的坚实基础。蒙特梭利的哲学保证了未来的高质量和安全,因为:首先,这种哲学是一种理论基础和方法。蒙台梭利根据科学证据,发现了人类思维从童年到青春期的自然发展阶段。其次,蒙特梭利的建构主义将知识从产品转移到过程中。蒙特梭利通过拆除学校与社区(公众)之间的经典墙,阐明了在学校和社区的教育教学过程中建立人类价值观的方式。我们的研究基于对课程体验的研究以及与学生、家长和专家协商的数据。搜索方法是整体的。通过整体教育,孩子们不仅需要在学业上发展,还需要培养在现实世界中生存的能力。我们这个时代的真实世界就在虚拟世界的前面。在这种情况下,我们必须教孩子们学会什么?,但是怎么做呢?(它是如何工作/学习的?)。教师必须了解学生如何通过与朋友和家人的直接关系以及社会发展、健康和智力发展来构建价值观。
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引用次数: 0
The Sense of Insecurity (SOI) of Employees 员工的不安全感
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/iir.v8i2.438
Dr.Sc. Didik Nurhadi, Dr.Sc. Siti Zahro, Dr.Sc. MingChang Wu
Employees work for the needs of their life: physical and psychological needs. In doing their jobs in accordance with their status and positions, it is always necessary for them to demonstrate their ability to survive against the tide of changes in their workplace. They will face the challenges and demands, both positive and negative of the people around them. In the developed countries, generally, employees work individually. They focus on their job and target in the workplace. As consequently, they should hard work. However, such a harsh working environment sometimes makes some employees workaholics, thereby causing them to feel the sense of insecurity (SOI). This paper presents a chronological framework to encourage their awareness of SOI, which may help overcome psychological problems within their life. This will enable them to measure their capabilities and to manage risks in their jobs and daily activities. These are supported by creative and innovative thinking in their life.
员工为他们的生活需求而工作:生理和心理需求。在根据自己的地位和职位开展工作时,他们总是有必要证明自己有能力在工作场所的变化中生存下来。他们将面临周围人的挑战和要求,包括积极的和消极的。在发达国家,一般来说,员工都是单独工作的。他们专注于自己的工作和工作目标。因此,他们应该努力工作。然而,如此恶劣的工作环境有时会让一些员工成为工作狂,从而使他们感到不安全感(SOI)。本文提出了一个时间框架来鼓励他们意识到SOI,这可能有助于克服他们生活中的心理问题。这将使他们能够衡量自己的能力,并管理工作和日常活动中的风险。这些都是由他们生活中的创造性和创新思维所支撑的。
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引用次数: 0
Scientific revolution and God: compatibility gap analysis from the non-religious perspective 科学革命与上帝:非宗教视角下的兼容性差距分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/iir.v8i2.448
M. Salihu
For some time now and at several levels, various debates have been taking place, on whether the God factor, is, or can be made compatible with the contemporary science. This study attempts to explore the nature of this debate, by delving in two critical concerns; origin and evolution of life and universe. In line with meticulous endeavor to comprehend the matter of the concern, the theories pertaining to subjects of the debates, such as, the theory of evolution, theory of relativity and quantum physics are explored and analyzed. The exclusivity of this study is the omission of the religion (or respective religious point of view) from the debate itself. The paper also attempts to define God and additionally offers numerous prominent scientists’ views in relation to God. Moreover, the study also delves into the inside focus of the science camp and the burden of responsibility they have to the outside world. A number of significant points to the study, diverse in shape and composition, are put forward to elucidate the issues concerned. The paper, however, concludes that modern science, in relation to origin and evolution of life and universe, is unreliable, in disarray, filled, above all, with gaps, inconsistencies and paradoxes that scientists themselves admit. This challenging state has, ultimately, induced even modern prominent scientists to shift their belief and acknowledge that God, or, an undetected, but a crafted universal intelligence, is responsible for the creation, origin and evolution of life and universe, and not chance or spontaneity.
一段时间以来,在不同的层面上,关于上帝因素是否或能否与当代科学相容的争论一直在进行。本研究试图通过深入研究两个关键问题来探讨这场辩论的本质;生命和宇宙的起源和演化。通过对所关注的问题的细致理解,对与辩论主题有关的理论,如进化论、相对论和量子物理学进行了探索和分析。本研究的排他性在于辩论本身忽略了宗教(或各自的宗教观点)。这篇论文还试图给上帝下定义,并提供了许多著名科学家关于上帝的观点。此外,研究还深入探讨了科学营的内部焦点和他们对外部世界的责任负担。为了阐明有关问题,本文提出了若干形式多样、构成各异的研究要点。然而,这篇论文的结论是,就生命和宇宙的起源和进化而言,现代科学是不可靠的,混乱的,最重要的是,充满了科学家自己承认的差距、不一致和悖论。这种具有挑战性的状态,最终甚至促使现代杰出的科学家改变了他们的信仰,承认上帝,或者一种未被发现但精心设计的宇宙智慧,负责生命和宇宙的创造、起源和进化,而不是偶然或自发。
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引用次数: 0
Public and private Albanian universities: the admission process and the factors considering by students in choosing between them 阿尔巴尼亚公立和私立大学:录取过程和学生在选择时考虑的因素
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21113/iir.v8i2.446
Dr.Sc. Valbona Nathanaili
The main aim of this paper is to analyze the admission process in public and private Albanian Universities. Another aim is to identify the factors considering by students perspective in choosing between a public and private university in Albania. The first analyse is qualitative and quantitative, while the latter one is only quantitative. The quantitative analyse is based on a questionnaire with 8 articles. The questionnaire is with self-report, completed by 179 students of the first year of schooling (May, 2018), attending the Public Universities of Tirana and Shkodra. Regarding the first aim, the actual admission process in institutions of Albanian higher education is centralised, penalize students' candidates and doesn't allow flexibility in designing admission politics. Regarding the second one, from the answers, 69.8% choose a public university, while 30.2% in different condition will choose a private university. These numbers change in dependence from the faculty and location; in both cases of choosing between a private and public university, the first reason listed is the professionalism, but however must be emphasised the slightly differences in meaning on "professionalism" when refer one or other university; the second reasons goes for the low tuition fees in public universities, which is replaced with "good infrastructure" in private universities; the reliability is the third reason in both cases; in opposite with the general opinion, the tradition and history of public university is listed in the fourth place. Finding of the differences between private and public universities from the perspective of students is a good start to draft and make better educational politics in higher education.
本文的主要目的是分析阿尔巴尼亚公立和私立大学的录取过程。另一个目的是确定学生在阿尔巴尼亚公立和私立大学之间进行选择时考虑的因素。前一种分析是定性的和定量的,后一种分析只是定量的。定量分析基于8篇文章的问卷调查。问卷采用自我报告形式,由179名地拉那和斯库德拉公立大学一年级(2018年5月)的学生完成。关于第一个目标,阿尔巴尼亚高等教育机构的实际录取过程是集中的,对学生候选人不利,不允许在设计录取政策方面具有灵活性。对于第二个问题,69.8%的人选择公立大学,而30.2%的人在不同的情况下选择私立大学。这些数字根据教师和地点的不同而变化;在选择私立大学和公立大学的两种情况下,列出的第一个原因是专业性,但必须强调的是,当提到一所或另一所大学时,“专业性”的含义略有不同;第二个原因是公立大学的学费低,私立大学的学费被“良好的基础设施”所取代;可靠性是这两种情况下的第三个原因;与一般观点相反,公立大学的传统和历史被列在第四位。从学生的角度发现民办大学与公立大学的差异,是制定和完善高等教育教育政治的良好开端。
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引用次数: 0
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