FlatChem最新文献

{"title":"Effect of alignment of h-BN platelets in LDPE disks on the thermal conductivity: Microstructure and modeling","authors":"Abdelwahab Boukheit ,&nbsp;Christian Garnier ,&nbsp;Amèvi Tongne ,&nbsp;France Chabert ,&nbsp;Belkacem Otazaghine ,&nbsp;Aurélie Taguet","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100989","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100989","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has gained significant attention due to its high thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity, making it an attractive option for effective heat dissipation in electronic devices. This article specifically explores the impact of unidirectional alignment of h-BN platelets on the thermal conductivity of a low-density polyethylene matrix composite (LDPE/h-BN). The composite materials were fabricated by layering thin films, and various parameters, such as platelet size and film thickness, were systematically investigated. Additionally, dynamic mechanical behavior analysis (DMA) was conducted to assess the influence of incorporating h-BN particles on the dynamic mechanical properties of the composites. The study also involved modeling to enhance our understanding of the correlation between particle orientation and thermal conductivity. Regarding the difference between both h-BN and the use of different dies to elaborate the films, in-plane TC are relatively different because the orientation of the platelets in the final disk is highly influenced by both parameters. This alignment led to a remarkably high thermal conductivity value of 4.25 W/(m·K) with 50 wt% of h-BN 003. The study underscored the critical roles played by particle size and film thickness in achieving optimal thermal conductivity. Notably, this study stands out by avoiding the use of solvents during the composite development process, which sets it apart from approaches generally developed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100989"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145837340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multivariate optimization and characterization of graphene oxide via design of experiments and chemometric analysis","authors":"Andrea Rossi ,&nbsp;Elena Corrao ,&nbsp;Eugenio Alladio ,&nbsp;Damjana Drobne ,&nbsp;Vasile-Dan Hodoroaba ,&nbsp;Kerstin Jurkschat ,&nbsp;Veno Kononenko ,&nbsp;Loay Akmal Madbouly ,&nbsp;Paul Mrkwitschka ,&nbsp;Nakhli Yasamin ,&nbsp;Sara Novak ,&nbsp;Jörg Radnik ,&nbsp;Špela Saje ,&nbsp;Rosangela Santalucia ,&nbsp;Fabrizio Sordello ,&nbsp;Francesco Pellegrino","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100988","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Controlling the structure and properties of graphene oxide (GO) remains a challenge due to the poor reproducibility of conventional synthetic protocols and limited understanding of parameter-property relationships. In this study, we present an integrated analytical framework that combines Design of Experiments (DoE) with chemometric modelling to systematically assess the effects of eight synthesis variables on GO's physicochemical and functional features. A Plackett–Burman experimental design enabled efficient screening of synthesis conditions, while comprehensive characterization (spanning UV–Vis spectroscopy, XPS, SEM–EDX, TEM–EDX, and XRD) was coupled with multivariate tools (Principal Component Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression) to identify statistically significant correlations between synthetic inputs and material responses. Notably, we demonstrate that UV–Vis spectra can serve as a robust proxy for oxidation state, offering a rapid and accessible alternative to surface-sensitive methods. The approach yields a predictive analytical toolkit for guiding GO synthesis and highlights a generalizable strategy for the rational design of flat nanomaterials. This work supports reproducible, resource-efficient material development aligned with Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) principles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100988"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145787210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced p-n heterojunction of CuO and NaNbO3 incorporated in mesoporous silica: A nanohybrid platform for metronidazole sensing in multiple matrices","authors":"Munaf Mohammedbasha ,&nbsp;Saravana Pandi Sivaji ,&nbsp;Shen-Ming Chen ,&nbsp;Santhiyagu Sahayaraj Rex Shanlee ,&nbsp;A. Irudaya Jothi ,&nbsp;Chandini Ragumoorthy","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ensuring food safety through rapid and sensitive detection of chemical contaminants remains a critical challenge in modern food monitoring. In this study, we report the development of an innovative hybrid nanocomposite comprising a copper oxide‑sodium niobate (CNN) p-n heterojunction inconporated within mesoporous silica (MCM-41), synthesized via a facile ultrasonication-assisted method. This advanced material was specifically engineered for the electrochemical detection of metronidazole (MNZ), a veterinary drug and antimicrobial agent frequently used in food-producing animals and commonly monitored due to its potential health risks. Comprehensive physicochemical characterizations confirmed the successful integration of the CNN heterojunction into the silica matrix, with well-defined interfaces enabling efficient charge separation and enhanced electron transfer kinetics. Electrochemical evaluations revealed the CNN/MCM-41 sensor's outstanding analytical performance, achieving a wide linear detection range (0.14–680.0 μM) and an ultralow detection limit (0.042 μM) for MNZ. Importantly, the sensor demonstrated excellent practical applicability in real food matrices, with recovery values ranging from 88.4 % to 99.2 % in complex samples such as egg, milk, and honey, alongside environmental validation in river water. These findings highlight the strong potential of the CNN/MCM-41 sensor as a reliable, cost-effective, and rapid screening platform for trace-level monitoring of antimicrobial residues in food, aligning well with current food safety regulatory needs and emerging technological trends.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100987"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145787211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Probe ultrasonication assisted synthesis of 2D tryptophan-tungsten metal organic nanosheets through ion-molecule chelation reaction (IMCR) with enhanced fluorescence for dual optical sensing of epinephrine","authors":"Yan-Chun Wang ,&nbsp;Maheshika Kumarihamy ,&nbsp;Hui-Fen Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100984","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human neuroendocrine disorders are increasing in prevalence, and epinephrine (EP) serves as an important biomarker for their diagnosis and monitoring. In this study, 2D Trp–W nanosheets were synthesized through a 2D ion–molecule chelation reaction (2D-IMCR) and applied as a dual optical sensing platform for EP detection. The coordination between W and Trp shifted the intrinsic UV fluorescence of tryptophan to a cyan colored visible emission with a significantly higher intensity. The nanosheets exhibited high sensitivity in both fluorometric and colorimetric modes, achieving limits of detection of 0.466 μM and 0.686 μM, respectively, with R² values of 0.976 and 0.982. These findings demonstrate that the 2D Trp–W nanosheets are an efficient and versatile material for visible-range, dual-mode sensing of epinephrine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100984"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145734370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing two-dimensional borophene from icosahedral B12 superatoms","authors":"Zhen-Gang Cao ,&nbsp;Xing-Yu Wang ,&nbsp;Jun-Hui Yuan ,&nbsp;Hao Wang ,&nbsp;Gen-Ping Wu ,&nbsp;Zhi-Hong Liu ,&nbsp;Jiafu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100985","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100985","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using superatoms as fundamental building blocks to construct novel two-dimensional (2D) materials is undoubtedly a highly promising strategy. In this work, we selected the regular dodecahedral-structured B₁₂ as the basic structural unit and successfully designed and constructed two novel 2D borophenes based on first-principles calculations, named <em>m</em>-B₂₄ and <em>o</em>-B₂₄, respectively. These novel 2D borophenes exhibit remarkable kinetic stability and excellent high-temperature resistance. Both <em>m</em>-B₂₄ and <em>o</em>-B₂₄ are narrow-bandgap indirect semiconductors (1.296 eV and 0.568 eV). Carrier mobility calculations revealed that <em>m</em>-B₂₄ possess outstanding electron and hole mobility (∼1770 cm²V⁻¹ s⁻¹), while the electron mobility of <em>o</em>-B₂₄ can even up to 4.18 × 10⁴ cm²V⁻¹ s⁻¹. Additionally, alkali metals Li/Na/K exhibit low ionic migration barriers on the surfaces of <em>m</em>-B₂₄ and <em>o</em>-B₂₄. These findings not only expand the research scope of two-dimensional borophene but also unveil the immense potential of <em>m</em>-B₂₄ and <em>o</em>-B₂₄ in the field of low-dimensional materials, providing crucial theoretical foundations and practical references for future research and applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100985"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145734367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low energy N+ ion beam induced effect on structural and morphological properties of Ti3C2 MXene nanosheet towards enhanced hydrogen gas sensing applications","authors":"Nutan Sharma ,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar ,&nbsp;Arjun Kumawat ,&nbsp;Indra Sulania ,&nbsp;Raj Kumar ,&nbsp;Satyapal Nehra","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>MXene is a youngest member of two-dimensional (2D) materials community having controlled structure, unique composition and highly chemical active surface functionality. The layered structure of Mxene possesses high surface area, high porosity, high metallic order conductivity, flexibility, which offers them as a suitable and potential material for detection of environmental gases and analytes. In the present study, Ti₃C₂ MXene nanosheets were synthesized by selectively etching the Al layers from Ti₃AlC₂ MAX phases using hydrofluoric acid (HF) under prolonged stirring. The chemiresistive type sensor configuration was prepared, where synthesized Ti3C2 nanosheets were used as active layer to detect the hydrogen (H2) gas at room temperature. The prepared samples were irradiated by 10 keV N⁺ ion at three different flounces of 1×10¹⁵, 5× 10¹⁵ and 1× 10¹⁶ ions cm⁻² using indigenously developed low energy ion beam table top accelerator. The comparative study have been done to analyse the impact of ion irradiation on skelton, surface changes, and H2 gas sensing of Ti3C2 MXene nanosheets after and before irradiation. It was observed that after irradiation, the sensor exhibited a higher and faster response, with the response magnitude increasing linearly with ion fluence. The maximum response value reached 2.1 for the sensor irradiated at ion fluence of 1×10¹⁶ ions cm⁻², compared to a value of 1.37 for the pristine Ti3C2 MXene sensor. After irradiation the sensor show a faster response and recovery in comparison to that pristine MXene thin film sensor and optimized response and recovery time performance were found 98 s and 109 s, respectively for the sample irradiated at higher ion fulence (1×10¹⁶ ion cm⁻²). The findings demonstrate that the ion irradiation has a significant effect on the structural and morphological properties of MXene nanosheets, which in turn enhances their gas sensing performance and with increasing ion fluence, the sensor demonstrates good short as well as long term stability, exhibiting a consistent response pattern and faster response as well as recovery in comparison to pristine Ti3C2 MXene sensor. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were employed to investigate the surface morphology and microstructural properties of the fabricated MXene samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100986"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145683276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tunable electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of stable quasi-fractal graphene/h-BN in-plane heterostructures","authors":"R.T. Sibatov ,&nbsp;D.A. Timkaeva","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100977","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100977","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study quasi-fractal in-plane heterostructures combining graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) triangles with zigzag edges. Unlike previous fractal designs based on porous graphene or carbon nitride monolayers, the proposed heterostructures are dynamically stable, as confirmed by the absence of imaginary modes in their phonon spectra and their stability in molecular dynamics simulations. Using first-principles calculations, we compute the band structures, frequency-dependent optical conductivity, and absorption spectra for three characteristic generations, revealing generation-dependent quantum transport phenomena. Our study compares four configurations, differentiated by their interfacial bonding (C-N vs. C-B) and by which component (graphene or h-BN) maintains a fixed domain size through successive generations. The hierarchical geometry of quasi-fractal monolayers governs their electronic and optical properties, inducing band flattening, and generation-dependent spectral shifts. The quasi-fractal Gr/h-BN heterostructures maintain metallic conductivity across increasing generations, contrasting with typical fractal localization behavior. This anomalous conduction arises from interface-driven charge transfer at Gr/h-BN boundaries, where unequal B/N stoichiometry creates conducting channels that override both h-BN insulation and fractal geometry constraints. These specific transport pathways enable the observed high thermoelectric efficiency (<span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mi>T</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>) in these systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100977"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145734369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First-principles study on the gas sensing properties of Cu clusters (Cun, n = 1,2,3,4) modified Janus MoSeTe for lithium ion thermal runaway gas","authors":"Hongyan Ma ,&nbsp;Chaowen Xue ,&nbsp;Zhongzhou Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100974","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100974","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium-ion battery thermal runaway will seriously endanger both property safety and human life. In order to identify mishaps, We investigated the gas sensitivity of Janus MoSeTe to the gas produced during lithium-ion thermal runaway, and chose low-cost Cu to replace other precious metals, aiming to balance performance with the feasibility of practical application. The Cu cluster-modified MoSeTe monolayer film and its sensing properties for C₂H₄, CH₄ and CO were simulated by first-principles, and its electronic properties and sensing properties were studied. The results show that the introduction of Cu clusters improves the gas adsorption effect, especially the adsorption effect of Cu₃-MoSeTe. When the temperature rises to 498 K, the gas molecules can be desorbed from the surface of the material in a very short time. Finally, the effect of strain strength on the adsorption energy of Cu₃ structure under strain engineering is studied. The strain of different strength has little effect on the adsorption energy and will not affect the performance of gas sensing. Cu₃ modified MoSeTe is considered to be a perfect material for constructing ultra-high sensitivity nanosensors due to its excellent gas sensitivity, surface selectivity and strain selectivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100974"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145683322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanistic insights into green diesel production via CuNi LDH@Al Isopropoxide-catalyzed palm oil deoxygenation: A study using in-situ XAS and DFT","authors":"Naeemah A. Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Thaer Abdull-Aali Jwaid ,&nbsp;Laith K. Obeas ,&nbsp;G. Abdulkareem-Alsultan ,&nbsp;N. Asikin-Mijan ,&nbsp;Salma Samidin ,&nbsp;N. Asma-Samsudin ,&nbsp;Maadh Fawzi Nassar ,&nbsp;H.V. Lee ,&nbsp;Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap ,&nbsp;Dai-Viet N. Vo ,&nbsp;Kiman Silas","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The catalysts that were prepared by combining Cu and Ni into the LDH structure had a higher concentration of both Cu and Ni than the catalysts with lower concentrations of Cu and Ni. Because they have more available surface area, this increases the amount of surface area available for chemical reactions. In addition, based on the catalyst's density of acid and base sites (both of which are important for the deoxygenation of oils), Cu₍_1%₎Ni₍_6%₎LDH@Al was determined to be the most effective catalyst. It has a very large density of acid sites (3.701 mmol/g) and a relatively small density of base sites (0.332 mmol/g). As such, it was able to achieve a hydrocarbon yield of 77.72 %, and an n-C₁₇ yield of 92.55 %. In addition, the authors demonstrated through in-situ XAS measurements made during the course of a reaction, that there were significant changes to the coordination geometry of both Cu and Ni. Specifically, the authors found that the presence of Cu increased the structural integrity of the Ni-containing component of the catalyst. Additionally, DFT studies were conducted to evaluate the likelihood of the simultaneous occurrence of hydrogenation/dehydrogenation processes occurring on the catalyst surface. Through these studies, the authors found that hydroxyl groups on the catalyst surface, generated by the reduction of nickel, facilitate the formation of oxygen vacancies and promote the occurrence of both decarboxylation (DCO₂) and decarbonylation (DCO) pathways. The ability of the Ni<img>Cu hetero-structure to undergo simultaneous hydrogenation/dehydrogenation processes indicates its potential for the creation of green diesel without the need for an external hydrogen source.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100973"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145645768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrocatalytic and Li-ion storage performance of binder-free Co(MnFeNiCuZn)P/copper foam electrodes","authors":"M.H. Sepahdar ,&nbsp;S.M. Masoudpanah ,&nbsp;B. Aslibeiki ,&nbsp;T. Sarkar","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrocatalysts and lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have emerged as leading solutions for renewable energy conversion and storage. Layered multiple hydroxides (LMHs), commonly used as 2D precursors in the synthesis of transition metal phosphides (TMPs) because of their high electrical conductivity, have garnered considerable attention for their potential in various charge storage devices. This is due to their exceptional electrochemical characteristics and cost-effectiveness. A binder-free CoM LMH (M = Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn) electrode was synthesized on copper foam (CF) substrates using a one-step hydrothermal method and subsequently phosphidated via chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The CoMP/CF electrode showed the lowest overpotentials of 210 mV for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and 355 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at a current density of 10 mA cm⁻². Additionally, the CoM LMH/CF electrode was tested in a simulated seawater electrolyte, exhibiting low overpotentials of 265 mV for HER and 428 mV for OER at a current density of 10 mA cm⁻². The CoMP/CF electrode also showcased a high capacity of 4028 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.05 A g⁻¹, maintaining 81 % capacity retention and a coulombic efficiency of 99.8 % after 1860 cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100975"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145614616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}