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The Role of Regional Organizations in Environmental Protection 区域组织在环境保护中的作用
Pub Date : 2016-08-05 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2818942
SeyedAsghar Mirjafari, F. Ebrahimi
In the current era, it is common to use modern technology and equipment, influencing the Earth’s atmosphere, to curb environmental crises, especially climate change problems. Applying and possessing scientific knowledge as well as implementing and mastering it would require countries to cooperate and interact with each other constructively. In this regard, one of the most important principles of international law is shared responsibility which emphasizes the commitment of countries to protect the environment. This principle points out their commitments with respect to the distinct and special role of each country in causing environmental problems and also their technical and economic abilities to tackle such problems. Based on this principle, trying to prevent and mitigate the effects of environmental and climatic problems would require the extensive commitment and cooperation of countries.The aim of the current paper is to emphasize the international responsibilities and commitments of countries and their cooperation to protect the environment and regional climate by using modern equipment and techniques in order to resolve the problems and reduce the possible critical effects, especially in the areas surrounding Iran. This paper is also intended to direct and present an appropriate solution to achieve an international and common mindset regarding the necessity of collaborations to decrease environmental impacts and strengthen the bedrock and will of cooperation in this area at a regional level. Therefore, it would be possible to use modern technologies in order to reduce environmental effects through regional collaborations.
在当今时代,利用现代技术和设备,影响地球大气,遏制环境危机,特别是气候变化问题是很常见的。应用和拥有科学知识以及实施和掌握科学知识需要各国建设性地相互合作和互动。在这方面,国际法最重要的原则之一是分担责任,它强调各国对保护环境的承诺。这项原则指出了它们对每个国家在造成环境问题方面的独特和特殊作用的承诺,以及它们解决这些问题的技术和经济能力。根据这一原则,努力防止和减轻环境和气候问题的影响需要各国的广泛承诺与合作。本文的目的是强调各国的国际责任和承诺及其合作,通过使用现代设备和技术来保护环境和区域气候,以解决问题并减少可能的严重影响,特别是在伊朗周边地区。本文还旨在指导和提出一个适当的解决方案,以实现关于合作的必要性的国际和共同心态,以减少环境影响,并在区域一级加强该领域的合作基础和意愿。因此,有可能利用现代技术,通过区域合作减少对环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional Ketosis Condition and Specific Ketogenic Diet, May Benefit Cancer Patients as an Alternative Treatment by Sudden Change in the Metabolic State of Cancer Cells. 营养酮症状况和特定生酮饮食,可能受益于癌症患者通过癌细胞代谢状态的突然变化的替代治疗。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/IJBP-16000107
Soroush Niknamian
Cancer disease is the second cause of death in the United States and world-wide. Most Researchers estimate that 595,690 of American people will die from cancer at the end of the year 2017. That means 1,600 deaths/day approximately. 39 Cancer in modern societies is commonly treated with the combination of organ surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Many kinds of diet strategies have been experimented. However, none of them have been particularly effective. Interestingly, there is some applied research suggesting that a very low-carb, high fat diet may help. 40, 41, 42 According to Otto Warburg hypothesis, the cause of cancer is the change in the metabolism of mitochondrion in human cells. Low oxygen in tissues in combination with high blood glucose will change the cell respiration from aerobic to anaerobic which leads to fermentation type of respiration. In this perspective and prospective research, I have shown the very low carbohydrate ketogenic diet and mostly ketosis, may benefit cancer patients in reducing and weakening cancer cells. Although further researches are needed, this perspective article could be beneficial in future perspective of alternative treatments of cancer. Keywords Cancer, Ketogenic diet, Ketosis, Warburg hypothesis, Blood sugar
癌症是美国和全世界的第二大死因。大多数研究人员估计,到2017年底,将有595690名美国人死于癌症。这意味着每天大约有1600人死亡。在现代社会,治疗癌症通常采用器官手术、化疗和放疗相结合的方法。人们已经试验了许多种饮食策略。然而,它们都没有特别有效。有趣的是,有一些应用研究表明,低碳水化合物、高脂肪的饮食可能会有所帮助。40,41,42根据Otto Warburg假说,癌症的起因是人体细胞中线粒体代谢的改变。组织中的低氧结合高血糖会使细胞呼吸从有氧变为无氧,从而导致发酵型呼吸。在这个角度和前瞻性研究中,我已经证明了极低碳水化合物生酮饮食,主要是酮症,可能有利于癌症患者减少和削弱癌细胞。虽然需要进一步的研究,但这篇前瞻性的文章可能对未来癌症替代治疗的前景有益。关键词:癌症,生酮饮食,酮症,Warburg假说,血糖
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引用次数: 2
Continued Folic Acid Supplementation Throughout Pregnancy, May Cause Colorectal Cancer In The Future 怀孕期间继续补充叶酸,可能会导致结直肠癌
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.888026
Soroush Niknamian, Vahid Hosseini Djenab, Sora Niknamian
Folic acid supplementation during early pregnancy protects from spina bifida and avoids either a spontaneous miscarriage or a severe developmental defect causing early postnatal death, associated with spina bifida, microcephaly or anencephaly. However, Based on epidemiological data in both the U.S. and Canada showed an increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer beginning when folic acid fortification in wheat-based products became mandatory and continued folic acid supplementation throughout pregnancy can increase the risk of colorectal cancer in the future. Keywords: Pregnancy, Folic Acid Supplementation, Colorectal Cancer, Spina Bifida
妊娠早期补充叶酸可预防脊柱裂,避免自发流产或严重发育缺陷导致与脊柱裂、小头畸形或无脑畸形相关的早期产后死亡。然而,根据美国和加拿大的流行病学数据显示,当以小麦为基础的产品中叶酸的强化成为强制性规定时,结直肠癌的发病率就开始增加,并且在怀孕期间持续补充叶酸会增加未来患结直肠癌的风险。关键词:妊娠,叶酸补充,结直肠癌,脊柱裂
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引用次数: 0
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International Science and Investigation journal
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