In the current era, it is common to use modern technology and equipment, influencing the Earth’s atmosphere, to curb environmental crises, especially climate change problems. Applying and possessing scientific knowledge as well as implementing and mastering it would require countries to cooperate and interact with each other constructively. In this regard, one of the most important principles of international law is shared responsibility which emphasizes the commitment of countries to protect the environment. This principle points out their commitments with respect to the distinct and special role of each country in causing environmental problems and also their technical and economic abilities to tackle such problems. Based on this principle, trying to prevent and mitigate the effects of environmental and climatic problems would require the extensive commitment and cooperation of countries.The aim of the current paper is to emphasize the international responsibilities and commitments of countries and their cooperation to protect the environment and regional climate by using modern equipment and techniques in order to resolve the problems and reduce the possible critical effects, especially in the areas surrounding Iran. This paper is also intended to direct and present an appropriate solution to achieve an international and common mindset regarding the necessity of collaborations to decrease environmental impacts and strengthen the bedrock and will of cooperation in this area at a regional level. Therefore, it would be possible to use modern technologies in order to reduce environmental effects through regional collaborations.
{"title":"The Role of Regional Organizations in Environmental Protection","authors":"SeyedAsghar Mirjafari, F. Ebrahimi","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2818942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2818942","url":null,"abstract":"In the current era, it is common to use modern technology and equipment, influencing the Earth’s atmosphere, to curb environmental crises, especially climate change problems. Applying and possessing scientific knowledge as well as implementing and mastering it would require countries to cooperate and interact with each other constructively. In this regard, one of the most important principles of international law is shared responsibility which emphasizes the commitment of countries to protect the environment. This principle points out their commitments with respect to the distinct and special role of each country in causing environmental problems and also their technical and economic abilities to tackle such problems. Based on this principle, trying to prevent and mitigate the effects of environmental and climatic problems would require the extensive commitment and cooperation of countries.The aim of the current paper is to emphasize the international responsibilities and commitments of countries and their cooperation to protect the environment and regional climate by using modern equipment and techniques in order to resolve the problems and reduce the possible critical effects, especially in the areas surrounding Iran. This paper is also intended to direct and present an appropriate solution to achieve an international and common mindset regarding the necessity of collaborations to decrease environmental impacts and strengthen the bedrock and will of cooperation in this area at a regional level. Therefore, it would be possible to use modern technologies in order to reduce environmental effects through regional collaborations.","PeriodicalId":319573,"journal":{"name":"International Science and Investigation journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124414639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cancer disease is the second cause of death in the United States and world-wide. Most Researchers estimate that 595,690 of American people will die from cancer at the end of the year 2017. That means 1,600 deaths/day approximately. 39 Cancer in modern societies is commonly treated with the combination of organ surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Many kinds of diet strategies have been experimented. However, none of them have been particularly effective. Interestingly, there is some applied research suggesting that a very low-carb, high fat diet may help. 40, 41, 42 According to Otto Warburg hypothesis, the cause of cancer is the change in the metabolism of mitochondrion in human cells. Low oxygen in tissues in combination with high blood glucose will change the cell respiration from aerobic to anaerobic which leads to fermentation type of respiration. In this perspective and prospective research, I have shown the very low carbohydrate ketogenic diet and mostly ketosis, may benefit cancer patients in reducing and weakening cancer cells. Although further researches are needed, this perspective article could be beneficial in future perspective of alternative treatments of cancer. Keywords Cancer, Ketogenic diet, Ketosis, Warburg hypothesis, Blood sugar
{"title":"Nutritional Ketosis Condition and Specific Ketogenic Diet, May Benefit Cancer Patients as an Alternative Treatment by Sudden Change in the Metabolic State of Cancer Cells.","authors":"Soroush Niknamian","doi":"10.23880/IJBP-16000107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/IJBP-16000107","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer disease is the second cause of death in the United States and world-wide. Most Researchers estimate that 595,690 of American people will die from cancer at the end of the year 2017. That means 1,600 deaths/day approximately. 39 Cancer in modern societies is commonly treated with the combination of organ surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Many kinds of diet strategies have been experimented. However, none of them have been particularly effective. Interestingly, there is some applied research suggesting that a very low-carb, high fat diet may help. 40, 41, 42 According to Otto Warburg hypothesis, the cause of cancer is the change in the metabolism of mitochondrion in human cells. Low oxygen in tissues in combination with high blood glucose will change the cell respiration from aerobic to anaerobic which leads to fermentation type of respiration. In this perspective and prospective research, I have shown the very low carbohydrate ketogenic diet and mostly ketosis, may benefit cancer patients in reducing and weakening cancer cells. Although further researches are needed, this perspective article could be beneficial in future perspective of alternative treatments of cancer. Keywords Cancer, Ketogenic diet, Ketosis, Warburg hypothesis, Blood sugar","PeriodicalId":319573,"journal":{"name":"International Science and Investigation journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121745645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soroush Niknamian, Vahid Hosseini Djenab, Sora Niknamian
Folic acid supplementation during early pregnancy protects from spina bifida and avoids either a spontaneous miscarriage or a severe developmental defect causing early postnatal death, associated with spina bifida, microcephaly or anencephaly. However, Based on epidemiological data in both the U.S. and Canada showed an increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer beginning when folic acid fortification in wheat-based products became mandatory and continued folic acid supplementation throughout pregnancy can increase the risk of colorectal cancer in the future. Keywords: Pregnancy, Folic Acid Supplementation, Colorectal Cancer, Spina Bifida
{"title":"Continued Folic Acid Supplementation Throughout Pregnancy, May Cause Colorectal Cancer In The Future","authors":"Soroush Niknamian, Vahid Hosseini Djenab, Sora Niknamian","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.888026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.888026","url":null,"abstract":"Folic acid supplementation during early pregnancy protects from spina bifida and avoids either a spontaneous miscarriage or a severe developmental defect causing early postnatal death, associated with spina bifida, microcephaly or anencephaly. However, Based on epidemiological data in both the U.S. and Canada showed an increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer beginning when folic acid fortification in wheat-based products became mandatory and continued folic acid supplementation throughout pregnancy can increase the risk of colorectal cancer in the future. Keywords: Pregnancy, Folic Acid Supplementation, Colorectal Cancer, Spina Bifida","PeriodicalId":319573,"journal":{"name":"International Science and Investigation journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128161202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}