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Revisiting Islamic Studies: Cementing Bases for Integrating Science and Religion in Islamic Higher Educational Institutions 重新审视伊斯兰研究:夯实伊斯兰高等教育机构科学与宗教融合的基础
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14421/jpai.2021.181-01
Muqowim Muqowim, Zulkipli Lessy
Transformation within Islamic State Higher Institutions (PTKI) from State College for Islamic Studies (IAIN) to State Islamic Universities (UIN) is a dynamically shifting paradigm in Islamic Studies. The transformation not only occurs formally administratively in infrastructures, curricula, or teaching approaches, but also in conceptual framework and knowledge paradigms. This research objective is to investigate whether Muslim academics need to review Islamic studies in higher Islamic education institutions to include science and to integrate it with Islamic studies both in curricula and methods of teaching. The method of this research is a rigorous literature based study focusing on reviewing previous studies related transformation that was held within the Islamic higher education institutions. The results show that in the transformation process within PTKIN, there is a meaningful shift of Islamic studies from traditional approaches to modern ones. Formerly, Islamic studies only associated with developing religious scripts (al-‘ulûm al-naqliyyah), while now it should focus also on developing logic and interpretation (al-‘ulûm al-‘aqliyyah). The change from the IAIN to the UIN is a concrete response toward an integrative relation between science and religion. Even though each UIN offers different concepts about the integrative paradigm designs, all UINs agreed on the importance of building a new tradition in the PTKIN with the integrative paradigms from theoretic-philosophic-concepts to practical-implemented-contexts.
伊斯兰国家高等院校(PTKI)从伊斯兰研究州立学院(IAIN)转变为伊斯兰大学(un)是伊斯兰研究领域一个动态变化的范式。这种转变不仅发生在基础设施、课程或教学方法的形式上,而且还发生在概念框架和知识范式上。本研究的目的是调查穆斯林学者是否需要在高等伊斯兰教育机构中审查伊斯兰研究,以包括科学,并在课程和教学方法上将其与伊斯兰研究相结合。本研究的方法是一种严谨的文献研究,侧重于回顾伊斯兰高等教育机构内举行的有关转型的先前研究。结果表明,在PTKIN内部的转型过程中,伊斯兰研究从传统方法向现代方法发生了有意义的转变。以前,伊斯兰研究只与发展宗教文本(al- ' ul m al- ' naqliyyah)有关,而现在它应该集中于发展逻辑和解释(al- ' ul m al- ' aqliyyah)。从IAIN到unin的转变是对科学与宗教之间整合关系的具体回应。尽管每个学科都提供了关于整合范式设计的不同概念,但所有学科都同意在PTKIN中建立一个新传统的重要性,即从理论-哲学-概念到实践-实施-语境的整合范式。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Innovation of Islamic Education in Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情下伊斯兰教育的学习创新
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14421/JPAI.2021.181-08
Rahmad Nursyahidin, Arif Rohman, Novi Febriyanti
Nowadays, during the covid-19 pandemic, the development of educational technology has brought a significant influence and contribution to education in the world which urges learning innovations. This research used a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results show that several innovations emerge as new breakthroughs so that education would no longer be monotonous and conventional. Those innovations are (1) Project Based Learning, (2) Daring Methods, (3) Luring Methods, (4) Integrated Curriculum, (5) Blended Learning. Behind the learning innovation there are also supporting opportunities through educational technology, including (1) Educational technology makes information in conveying material is easier to obtain, (2) Educational technology creates a very broad scope during the pandemic period, (3) Educational technology has a beneficial impact on education actors, (4) Technology can replace the position of educators with independent learning. However, there are also obstacles that pose challenges, including (1) Islamic sources (Al-Qur'an and Hadith) as a source of Islamic teachings, (2) Technology as a scientific product and (3) Human Resources as technology users for the success of e-learning.
如今,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,教育技术的发展给世界教育带来了重大影响和贡献,推动了学习创新。本研究采用定性研究与文献研究相结合的方法。研究结果表明,一些创新成为新的突破,使教育不再是单调和传统的。这些创新是(1)基于项目的学习,(2)大胆的方法,(3)引诱方法,(4)综合课程,(5)混合学习。在学习创新的背后,还有通过教育技术提供的支持机会,包括(1)教育技术使传达材料的信息更容易获得,(2)教育技术在疫情期间创造了非常广泛的范围,(3)教育技术对教育参与者产生了有益的影响,(4)技术可以用独立学习取代教育者的地位。然而,也有一些障碍构成了挑战,包括(1)作为伊斯兰教义来源的伊斯兰来源(Al-Quran和圣训),(2)作为科学产品的技术,以及(3)作为电子学习成功的技术用户的人力资源。
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引用次数: 5
Synergy of Parents and Teachers in Students Learning to Instill Religious and Moral Values in the Pandemic Period 疫情期间家长和教师在学生学习灌输宗教和道德价值观方面的协同作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14421/jpai.2021.181-02
E. Munastiwi
The relationship of parents and teachers in the education unit has an important role in optimizing students' abilities. But the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic has an impact on education services. Therefore, this study aims to determine tips on the optimization of teachers and parents in the religious and moral aspects of the children during home learning. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method at RA Ar-Rafif Kalasan Yogyakarta (n=15). The data sources of this study are teachers, principals, and parents. Research data were collected through field observations, interviews with teachers and parents, and documentation in form of photos/videos and captures of conversation between teachers and parents. The data validity is tested by using triangulation techniques. The data analysis is acquired by reducing the data that has been collected, presenting the data, and providing conclusions of the research results. The research result shows that synergy of parents and teachers can optimize children’s development aspects of religion and moral obtained through various programs and activities designed by the educators.
教育单位的家长和教师关系在优化学生能力方面发挥着重要作用。但新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对教育服务产生了影响。因此,本研究旨在确定教师和家长在家庭学习期间优化儿童宗教和道德方面的建议。本研究采用了一种描述性的定性方法,在日惹卡拉桑皇家美术馆(n=15)进行。这项研究的数据来源是教师、校长和家长。研究数据是通过实地观察、对教师和家长的采访以及以照片/视频和教师与家长之间对话的记录形式收集的。使用三角测量技术对数据的有效性进行了测试。数据分析是通过减少已收集的数据、呈现数据并提供研究结果的结论来获得的。研究结果表明,家长和教师的协同作用可以优化儿童通过教育者设计的各种计划和活动获得的宗教和道德方面的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Science-Learning Strengthening Model in Islamic Educational Institution: Case Study at MAN 1 Yogyakarta 伊斯兰教育机构的科学学习强化模式——以日惹MAN1为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14421/jpai.2021.181-03
O. Taufik, S. Sumarni, S. Suprapto
Advances in science and technology continue to develop and have a broad impact on various aspects of human life, including in the world of education. In order for students to be able to compete in the global world, educational institutions need to strengthen science learning to students. This study aims to explore the advantages of the science-learning strengthening model in Madrasa Aliyah in terms of context, input, process, and output aspects. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that in terms of context, the program for strengthening science learning already exists in the vision and mission of the madrasa, which is to have the advantage of science and technology, which is followed up by madrasa policy to develop KTSP Research and science for local contents and extracurricular activities. From the input side, all were fulfilled except for the laboratory staff who were temporarily carried out by the KIR Trustees. From the process side, science learning strengthening has been carried out well and the output is also quite satisfiying. This can be seen from the score of the National Examination and the number of student achievements, especially in the fields of science and research both in the national and international levels.
科学技术的进步不断发展,对人类生活的各个方面产生了广泛影响,包括在教育领域。为了让学生能够在全球范围内竞争,教育机构需要加强对学生的科学学习。本研究旨在从上下文、输入、过程和输出方面探讨Aliyah学校科学学习强化模式的优势。本研究采用定性方法和定性描述方法。这项研究的结果表明,就背景而言,加强科学学习的计划已经存在于宗教学校的愿景和使命中,即拥有科学技术优势,随后宗教学校的政策是发展KTSP研究和科学,用于当地内容和课外活动。从投入方面来看,除了由KIR受托人临时安排的实验室工作人员外,所有工作都完成了。从过程上看,科学学习强化工作开展得很好,产出也很令人满意。这可以从国家考试的分数和学生的成绩中看出,尤其是在国家和国际水平的科学和研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Application of Distance Learning Programs in Madrasah Aliyah Malang Regency 马郎伊斯兰学校远程教育项目应用评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14421/JPAI.2021.181-06
A. Kadir, Umiarso Umiarso
Distance learning during the pandemic is a new strategy in the world of education. The purpose of this research is to measure and assess the success rate of distance learning implementation at Madarasah Aliyah in Malang district. This type of research is an evaluation research. The subjects of this study amounted to 10 people consisting of teachers and school principals from three Aliyah madrasas in the Malang area. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation. The data analysis technique uses the CIPP model with stages, namely preparation, implementation, completion and reporting. This study concludes the results in the form of four important points. First, not all schools can carry out the distance learning process optimally. Second, teachers do not have uniform competence and can determine suitable learning strategies. Third, the evaluation of distance learning outcomes has not been able to fully describe students' abilities. Fourth, the obstacles faced in the form of teacher readiness and student learning motivation. This study still has many limitations, both in terms of research procedures, themes raised or the type of research taken. Subsequent research conducted will enrich similar research themes.
大流行期间的远程学习是教育界的一项新战略。本研究的目的是测量和评估在玛琅县马达拉萨阿利亚实施远程教育的成功率。这种类型的研究是一种评价研究。这项研究的对象共10人,包括来自玛琅地区三所阿利亚宗教学校的教师和校长。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。采用访谈和观察法收集数据。数据分析技术采用分阶段的CIPP模型,即准备、实施、完成和报告。本研究以四个重点的形式总结了研究结果。首先,并非所有学校都能以最佳方式开展远程学习。第二,教师的能力不是统一的,可以确定合适的学习策略。第三,远程学习成果的评价还不能完全描述学生的能力。第四,教师准备和学生学习动机所面临的障碍。本研究在研究程序、提出的主题或研究类型等方面仍有许多局限性。后续的研究将丰富类似的研究主题。
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引用次数: 1
Learning the Yellow Book in Al-Fitroh Jejeran Boarding School, Wonokromo Pleret Bantul: Study of Learning Materials in Philosophical Perspective 在Al-Fitroh Jejeran寄宿学校学习黄皮书,Wonokromo pleet Bantul:哲学视角下的学习材料研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14421/jpai.2021.181-05
Mujahid Mujahid
Many studies on boarding school have been carried out before by researchers. But most of these studies are more descriptive by describing what happened in the boarding. While studies about boarding school analyzed with philosophical theory are still rarely conducted. The subjects of this study were caregivers and some students who were selected purposively. The data collection uses observation, interview and documentation. This paper aims to reveal the philosophical perspective of the learning materials of the Yellow Book in al-Fitroh Jejeran Boarding school, Wonokromo  Pleret  Bantul. The philosophical framework used as a reference for the analysis of this study is the Religious-Conservative tradition (al-Diniy al-muhafidz). Religious -Rational (al-Dini al-' Aqliy) and Pragmatic-Instrumental (al-Darai'i) traditions. The results showed that philosophically learning the Yellow Book in that boarding school uses religious-conservative tradition (al-Diniy al-muhafidz). The source of the material taught refers to the yellow books produced by scholars in the Middle Ages. The reason Kyai refers in the classical books because the books were written by salafiyyin scholars closer to its existence with the Prophet, to allow the truth is more assured. According to his beliefs getting closer to the existence of the prophet, the value of truth is more authentic. While the Religious-Rational School (al-Dini al-'Aqliy) has not got an adequate place in the Boarding School.  The existence of general science is not given to students so that the students are not affected by outside influences that will slowly erode and keep students away from religious sciences. While the instrumental pragmatic tradition (al-Darai'i) which is characterized by accommodating a variety of tangible sciences related to the direct needs of humans, both spiritual needs and material needs, must be recognized not all can be organized by the boarding school completely.
研究者们对寄宿学校进行了许多研究。但这些研究大多是描述性的,通过描述登机时发生的事情。而以哲学理论分析寄宿制学校的研究还很少。本研究的对象是护理人员和一些有目的选择的学生。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。本文旨在从哲学的角度揭示在班图尔市的al-Fitroh Jejeran寄宿学校的黄皮书学习材料。作为本研究分析参考的哲学框架是宗教保守主义传统(al-Diniy al-muhafidz)。宗教-理性(al- dini al-' Aqliy)和实用-器乐(al- darai 'i)传统。结果表明,在该寄宿学校哲学学习黄皮书采用宗教保守传统(al-Diniy al-muhafidz)。教材的来源是中世纪学者们制作的黄皮书。凯伊在经典书籍中提到的原因是因为这些书是由萨拉菲派学者写的,更接近先知的存在,让真相更加确定。根据他的信仰,越来越接近先知的存在,真理的价值更真实。而宗教-理性学校(al- dini al-'Aqliy)在寄宿学校没有得到足够的位置。一般科学的存在不给学生,这样学生就不会受到外界的影响,这些影响会慢慢侵蚀并使学生远离宗教科学。虽然工具实用主义传统(al-Darai'i)的特点是容纳各种与人类直接需求相关的有形科学,包括精神需求和物质需求,但必须认识到并非所有这些都可以由寄宿学校完全组织起来。
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引用次数: 1
Religious Moderation in Walisongo Material in the Textbook of History and Culture of Islam Class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ministry of Religious Affairs 2016 瓦里松戈的宗教中庸——伊斯兰教历史与文化教材第六课,伊斯兰教历史与文化教材第六课,宗教事务部2016年
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14421/jpai.2021.181-04
Rofik Rofik, Rosyid Pratidinal Jadid
This research is focused on the content of religious moderation in Walisongo Material in The Textbook of History and Culture of Islam Class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ministry of Religious Affairs 2016. This research is motivated by the appeal of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia that madrasa educational institutions should cover the concept of religious moderation in the textbooks, in this case the History and Culture of Islam. The research method used is qualitative research. The type of this research is library research, more precisely the analysis of textbooks. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Each sub-lesson material of walisongo in the textbook contains indicators of religious moderation (national commitment, tolerance, non-violence, accommodative to local culture), except for Sunan Bonang sub-lessons which do not contain indicators of national commitment and Sunan Giri sub-lessons which do not contain indicators of tolerance. Indicators of religious moderation in Walisongo material can be known with two events. First, directly from the sentence that shows the indicator word itself. Second, the sentence structure of the material is in accordance with the indicator definition. (2) The excess content of religious moderation in walisongo material in the book is that there are indicators of religious moderation contained in the sentence directly and according to the definition of each indicator, and there are illustrations both in the form of pictures and writings, from the real form of religious moderation even though not all of them exist.
本研究的重点是宗教事务部2016年出版的《伊斯兰历史文化教科书》第六册《伊斯兰学校》中Walisongo材料中的宗教节制内容。这项研究的动机是印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部呼吁宗教学校教育机构应在教科书中涵盖宗教节制的概念,在本案中为《伊斯兰教历史与文化》。所采用的研究方法是定性研究。这种研究的类型是图书馆研究,更确切地说是对教科书的分析。本研究的结果表明:(1)除了不包含国家承诺指标的苏南波南子课和不包含宽容指标的苏南吉里子课外,教材中的每一个莫里森子课材料都包含宗教温和指标(国家承诺、宽容、非暴力、适应当地文化)。从两个事件中可以看出,莫里森材料中的宗教节制指标。首先,直接从显示指示词本身的句子中提取。第二,材料的句子结构符合指标的定义。(2) 该书中有关宗教节制的材料的多余内容是,根据每个指标的定义,句子中直接包含了宗教节制的指标,并且有图片和文字形式的插图,来自宗教节制的真实形式,尽管并非所有这些都存在。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Items with Item Response Theory (IRT) Approach on Final Assessment for Al-Quran Hadith Subjects 用项目反应理论(IRT)分析《古兰经》圣训科目的期末评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14421/jpai.2021.181-09
Ahmad Syafii, H. Haryanto, I. Ahmad, Arifah Fauziah
Measurement in the field of education, especially the teaching and learning process can be done with measuring tools in the form of tests and non-tests. Islamic Religious Education is considered the same as other subjects. to realize student success is also measured through evaluation, which is a systematic process to obtain information about the effectiveness of teaching and learning activities. In addition, it can also assist teachers in achieving learning objectives and describe student achievement in accordance with predetermined criteria. This study aims to analyze the Year-End Assessment of MAN 2 Bantul for the 2020/2021 academic year consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions. The items analyzed in the report have a total number of responses of 265 students. Item analysis using analysis with modern test theory ( Item Response Theory ). The results showed that the results of the model fit test showed that the instrument fit on the 2 PL model (Logistics parameter) with the lowest AIC value, namely 4874.85. The results of the parameter analysis of the level of difficulty indicate that there are 4 questions that are categorized as very easy, 4 easy questions, 15 moderate questions, 1 difficult question, and 1 very difficult question. This shows that the distribution of the difficulty level parameters is quite balanced. The results of the analysis of the different power parameters show that there are 23 good questions, 1 fairly good question, and 1 bad question. This shows that the different power level parameters are quite good. The results of the estimation of students' abilities with the MLE estimator showed that there were no students who had abilities below -4. There are 15 students with abilities above 2.00. There are 165 students who fall into the good category (ability -2 to 2 and 9 students who have abilities below -2. Based on the plot of the information function, it can be concluded that the optimal test if given to individuals with low abilities is around -1.2. Accurate questions to measure students' abilities with a range of -2.5 to 1.2.
教育领域,特别是教学过程中的测量可以通过测试和非测试形式的测量工具来完成。伊斯兰宗教教育被认为和其他科目一样。学生成功的实现也是通过评价来衡量的,这是一个获取教与学活动有效性信息的系统过程。此外,它还可以帮助教师实现学习目标,并按照预定的标准描述学生的成绩。本研究旨在分析2020/2021学年MAN 2班图尔的年终评估,该评估由25个选择题组成。报告中分析的项目共有265名学生回答。项目分析采用现代测试理论(项目反应理论)进行分析。结果表明,模型拟合检验结果表明,仪器对2 PL模型(物流参数)的拟合AIC值最低,为4874.85。难度等级的参数分析结果显示,有4个问题被分类为非常简单,4个简单,15个中等,1个困难,1个非常困难。这表明难度等级参数的分布是相当平衡的。对不同功率参数的分析结果表明,有23个问题是好的,1个是比较好的,1个是不好的。这说明不同的功率电平参数是相当不错的。用MLE估计器估计学生能力的结果显示,没有学生的能力低于-4。能力在2.00以上的学生有15人。有165名学生属于优秀类别(能力-2至2),9名学生的能力低于-2。从信息函数图可以看出,对低能力个体的最优测试在-1.2左右。准确的问题,以衡量学生的能力,范围从-2.5到1.2。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning for Children with Special Needs at Al-Azhar Elementary School Kota Bukittinggi 爱资哈尔小学Kota Bukittiggi为有特殊需要的儿童实施伊斯兰宗教教育学习
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14421/JPAI.2020.172-08
S. Suharjo, Silfia Hanani, Jasmienti Jasmienti
The segregation education system is starting to be abandoned and shifting to an inclusive education system. The inclusive education system is to unite children with special needs (ABK) with children without special needs (ATBK) in the same class they interact with, communicate and learn together. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The implementation of Islamic religious education learning for students with special needs at SD Al-Azhar Bukittinggi unites ABK students with ATBK in a fully inclusive classroom under the supervision of class teachers and special companion teachers (GPK). The implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with special needs through inclusive education at SD Al-Azhar Bukittinggi students with special needs assisted by a striking companion teacher has a better understanding of the subject matter than ABK without a special companion teacher.
种族隔离教育制度开始被抛弃,并转向包容性教育制度。包容性教育系统是将有特殊需求的儿童(ABK)和没有特殊需求的孩子(ATBK)团结在同一个班级中,他们一起互动、交流和学习。本研究采用描述性定性研究,从观察、访谈和文献中收集数据。在SD Al-Azhar Bukittiggi为有特殊需求的学生实施伊斯兰宗教教育学习,将ABK学生与ATBK团结在一个完全包容的课堂上,由班主任和特殊同伴教师(GPK)监督。在SD Al-Azhar Bukittiggi,通过包容性教育为有特殊需求的儿童实施伊斯兰宗教教育学习,有特殊需要的学生在一名出色的同伴老师的帮助下,比没有特殊同伴老师的ABK更好地理解了主题。
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引用次数: 1
The Integration of 2013 Curriculum with Pesantren Curriculum in Fiqh Subject of Class X at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Mawaddah Ponorogo 阿利亚·马瓦达·波诺罗戈伊斯兰学校2013年课程与十年级伊斯兰学科Pesantren课程的整合
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14421/JPAI.2020.172-04
Riska Wahyu Nurcendani, Dwi Ratnasari
The aims of this research are to discover the implementation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors of the integration of the 2013 curriculum with the pesantren curriculum in fiqh subject of class X at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Mawaddah Ponorogo. This research is a field research. The techniques of data collection used were interview, observation, and documentation. The process of analyzing the data of this study used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing data conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by triagulation technique. The research results show that: (1) The application of the integration of the 2013 curriculum with the KMI curriculum in the subject of fiqh class X Madrasah Aliyah Al-Mawaddah was held by setting the hours of study for one semester to study the KMI fiqh material and repeating the 2013 curriculum (Ministry of Religion Curriculum) fiqh material. (2) Supporting factors are the support of the pesantren leader in form of policies, a similarity in specifications between the subject matter of the 2013 curriculum curriculum (Ministry of Religion) and the KMI curriculum, and the habits of students using Arabic as the language instruction. The inhibiting factors are limited study time and crowded pesantren activities.
本研究的目的是发现Aliyah Al-Mawadah Ponorogo宗教学校X班fiqh科目2013年课程与pesantren课程整合的实施、支持因素和抑制因素。这项研究是一项实地研究。所使用的数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和记录。本研究的数据分析过程采用了数据收集、数据约简、数据表示和得出数据结论。数据的有效性通过三规技术进行了检验。研究结果表明:(1)将2013年课程与KMI课程整合在伊斯兰学校第十届伊斯兰学校课程中的应用,是通过设置一个学期的学习时间来学习KMI课程材料,并重复2013年课程(宗教部课程)课程材料。(2) 支持因素包括佩桑特伦领导人在政策形式上的支持,2013年课程(宗教部)的主题与KMI课程在规格上的相似性,以及学生使用阿拉伯语作为语言教学的习惯。抑制因素是有限的研究时间和拥挤的前列腺增生活动。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
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