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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COPING STRATEGIES WITH STRESS OF STUDENTS IN DIFFERENT LEARNING CONDITIONS DURING THE PANDEMIC 疫情期间不同学习条件下学生压力应对策略的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-4-108-132
A. Dyachuk, A. Shpakou, Julia Ju. Bocharova, L. Klimatckaia
The purpose of study is to highlight the differences in students’ appeal to coping strategies in various forms of implementation of the educational process in the context of different anti-epidemic approaches during the pandemic. Materials and Methods. The materials of the empirical study obtained on a selection of students of pedagogical and medical universities of Krasnoyarsk and Grodno are presented. 1356 students of 2–4 courses aged 18–26 years were interviewed in February 2021. The repertoire of coping strategies was studied using standardized questionnaire methods. Results. The results of the study demonstrate that there are differences in the choice of coping strategies by students depending on the learning conditions and anti-epidemiological measures. In most cases the students from two countries demonstrate active cognitive coping strategies, turning to the past to anticipate possible difficulties and premeditation. At the same time, significant differences are noted in active cognitive coping strategies and acceptance or denial of a situation. The analysis of the coping strategies use has been made with the consideration of the students’ gender and professional training. The similarity of the general direction of coping behavior among young men and women has been revealed, with differences in the strategies for their implementation, depending on the assessment of the situation, their capabilities and resources. It has been highlighted that the students’ professionalization has a strong influence on how and in what ways they perceive a stressful situation. Thus, the students of pedagogical profiles are the most vulnerable group in coping with a stressful situation of learning during the pandemic.
研究的目的是强调在大流行期间,在不同的抗流行病方法的背景下,在各种形式的教育过程实施中,学生对应对策略的吸引力的差异。材料与方法。本文介绍了对克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和格罗德诺的教育和医学大学的学生进行的实证研究的材料。2021年2月对18-26岁的2-4门课程1356名学生进行了访谈。采用标准化问卷调查方法,对大学生的应对策略进行研究。结果。研究结果表明,学生在应对策略的选择上存在着学习条件和防疫措施的差异。在大多数情况下,来自两个国家的学生表现出积极的认知应对策略,转向过去预测可能的困难和预谋。同时,在主动认知应对策略和接受或拒绝情境方面也存在显著差异。结合学生的性别和专业训练,对大学生应对策略的使用情况进行了分析。青年男子和妇女应对行为的总体方向是相似的,但执行策略则因对情况的评估、能力和资源不同而有所不同。强调指出,学生的专业化程度对他们如何以及以何种方式看待压力情况有很大的影响。因此,在大流行期间,从事教学工作的学生是应对学习压力的最脆弱群体。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL THOUGHT OF THE EDUCATOR OF THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY GABDULLA TUKAI ON VARIOUS AREAS OF EDUCATION 十九世纪末至二十世纪初教育家杜凯的教学思想对教育的各个领域产生了影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-4-7-21
R. Malikov, A. Galiakberova
The subject of this study is the pedagogical thought of the Tatar educator of the late XIX – early XX century Gabdulla Tukai (April 26, 1886 – April 15, 1913). A lot has been written about the great Tatar poet-educator. His biography and poetry are investigated. His works have been translated into many languages of the world, and we can say with confidence that he is read all over the world. Nevertheless, the educator is not fully disclosed as teachers, despite the fact that he is a methodologist, the author of textbooks and teaching aids. His artistic works have not been investigated for the identification of didactic content. The purpose of the study is to identify the directions of education reflected in the poetry of the educator. The research used methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and comparison, induction and deduction. The methodology of the study consisted of consistency, complexity, integrity, personal, activity, and essential approaches. As a result of the study, the following areas of education were identified: patriotic, labor, moral, aesthetic. The results of the research can be applied in the process of teaching the history of pedagogy and pedagogical thought in secondary and higher pedagogical educational institutions. Conclusions: the work of the educator G. Tukai contains thoughts about various areas of education that should be used in the modern educational process.
本研究以十九世纪末至二十世纪初鞑靼教育家图凯(Gabdulla Tukai, 1886年4月26日- 1913年4月15日)的教学思想为研究对象。关于这位伟大的鞑靼诗人兼教育家的事迹已经写了很多。他的传记和诗歌被调查。他的作品被翻译成世界上多种语言,我们可以自信地说,他的作品在世界各地都很受欢迎。然而,尽管教育者是方法学家、教科书和教具的作者,但他并没有完全公开自己的教师身份。他的艺术作品没有被调查,以确定说教的内容。本研究的目的在于找出教育家诗歌中所反映的教育方向。研究采用了分析与综合、比较与对比、归纳与演绎的方法。研究方法包括一致性、复杂性、完整性、个性化、活动性和基本方法。研究结果确定了以下教育领域:爱国、劳动、道德、审美。研究成果可应用于中高等师范院校教育学史和教育学思想的教学过程中。结论:教育家G. Tukai的作品包含了对现代教育过程中应使用的各个教育领域的思考。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LIFE-MEANING ORIENTATIONS AND EMOTIONAL STATE IN MEN AND WOMEN DURING THE PERIOD OF ADAPTATION TO PARENTHOOD 父母适应期男女生命意义取向与情绪状态的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-4-88-107
Sofya. K. Efremova, L. Kavun
The relevance of the study is due to an increase in the number of emotional and affective disorders in young parents during the period of adaptation to parenthood. If we consider the expectation of a child and the period of adaptation to the role of a parent as a crisis situation when young parents face the uncertainty of the future, with a change in their status, it seems important to consider the role of life orientations in socio-psychological adaptation to parenthood. The subject of the study is the relationship of life–meaning orientations and emotional state in men and women during the period of socio-psychological adaptation to parenthood. The aim is to identify the relationship between the emotional state of men and women during pregnancy and in the period after the birth of a child with the characteristics of the meaningfulness of life. As a result of the study, it was revealed that there is a relationship between the emotional state and the degree of meaningfulness of life in men and women during the period of adaptation to the role of a parent. In the future, based on the results of the study, a correctional program will be compiled for the prevention of emotional and affective disorders in young parents. The novelty of this study is that for the first time, changes in the characteristics of the meaningfulness of life that occur in young parents during the period of adaptation to parenthood were revealed. The revealed interrelations of the parameters of the value-semantic sphere with the components of anxiety make it possible to make a corrective program to reduce the level of anxiety after the birth of a child through work with the value-semantic sphere.
这项研究的相关性是由于年轻父母在适应为人父母期间情绪和情感障碍的数量增加。当年轻父母面临未来的不确定性和地位的变化时,如果我们将对孩子的期望和对父母角色的适应期视为一种危机情况,那么考虑生活取向在为人父母的社会心理适应中的作用似乎很重要。本研究的主题是在为人父母的社会心理适应时期,男性和女性的生活意义取向和情绪状态之间的关系。目的是确定男性和女性在怀孕期间和孩子出生后的情绪状态之间的关系,使其具有生命意义的特征。研究结果表明,在适应父母角色的过程中,男性和女性的情绪状态与生活的意义程度之间存在关系。未来,根据这项研究的结果,将制定一项矫正计划,以预防年轻父母的情绪和情感障碍。这项研究的新颖之处在于,首次揭示了年轻父母在适应为人父母期间生活意义特征的变化。揭示的价值语义领域的参数与焦虑成分的相互关系使得有可能制定一个纠正计划,通过与价值语义领域合作来降低孩子出生后的焦虑水平。
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引用次数: 0
THE ISSUE OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY EVALUATION AT THE ART LESSON 美术课创造性活动评价问题
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-4-58-70
B. Dmitrienko, O. A. Kovaleva, E. Rubets
The relevance of the study. The paper is devoted to the study of the creative activity evaluating problem. The subject of the study is the evaluation criteria. At present, it seems obvious that there is a need to systematize and structure knowledge in the field of theory and methods of teaching fine arts. In particular, special attention should be paid to the problem of evaluating students’ works in the fine arts lesson. Despite the fact that the Federal State Standard of General Education sets requirements for the development of the basic educational program, the question of the correct assessment of the creative activity of students remains open for modern teachers. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to study the specifics of evaluating creative activity and its results in a fine art lesson at school. Results and discussion. The classical five–point assessment system is not fully sufficient in fine art lessons, therefore, an internal one–hundred-point assessment system should be included, which would clearly indicate strengths and weaknesses of each student. Conclusion. The assessment of students’ creative achievements is a multifaceted process that requires taking into account a number of students` characteristics and the clear and consistent understanding of the criteria apparatus.
研究的相关性。本文致力于对创造性活动评价问题的研究。研究的主题是评估标准。目前,在美术教学的理论和方法领域,似乎有必要对知识进行系统化和结构化。在美术课教学中,应特别注意对学生作品的评价问题。尽管《联邦普通教育国家标准》对基础教育课程的发展提出了要求,但对学生创造性活动的正确评估问题仍然对现代教师开放。在这方面,本文的目的是研究在学校美术课上评估创造性活动及其结果的细节。结果和讨论。传统的五分评估体系在美术课上并不充分,因此,应该包括一个内部的一百分评估体系,这将清楚地表明每个学生的长处和短处。结论对学生创造性成就的评估是一个多方面的过程,需要考虑到一些学生的特点以及对标准装置的清晰一致的理解。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF TECHNICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS 青少年排球运动员技术训练的特点
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-3-22-37
S. Agafonov, Alexander A. Shirin, Nikita Zavodny, Vladimir V. Kaznacheev
Introduction. One of the most important methodological conditions for the growth of technical skills in volleyball already at the early stages of long-term training is the relationship between the structure of movements and the level of development of physical qualities and abilities. Compliance of the level of physical fitness of an athlete with the parameters of his sports equipment possession is the most important condition for an effective method of technical training in volleyball. The article presents the results of a study aimed at the implementation of training programs for the technical training of 9-10 year old volleyball players. Purpose: to develop and experimentally test the effectiveness of exercise complexes for the development of physical and psychomotor abilities of young volleyball players (muscle strength of the hand and phalanges of the fingers, the speed of contraction of the muscles of the hands, the ability to differentiate muscle tension, etc.), which are of decisive importance in the process of technical training of athletes at the initial stage. Methodology. The following methods were used in the study: generalization and analysis of literary sources; pedagogical testing; biomedical; pedagogical observation; statistical data processing. Results. The conducted research confirmed the put forward hypothesis that the development of technical elements in volleyball already at the early stages of training is determined by the proper level of development of special physical qualities and abilities. At the end of the pedagogical experiment using the new methodology, volleyball players from the experimental group significantly outperformed the athletes from the control group in almost all parameters of technical readiness. Application area. The developed sets of exercises can be used by sports teachers when compiling work programs within the framework of basic and additional education at the Volleyball course.
介绍。在排球长期训练的早期阶段,运动结构与身体素质和能力发展水平之间的关系是技术技能发展的最重要的方法论条件之一。运动员的身体素质水平与其所拥有的运动器材参数的符合性是排球技术训练有效方法的最重要条件。本文介绍了一项针对9-10岁排球运动员技术训练实施方案的研究结果。目的:开发并实验检验运动复合物对青少年排球运动员身体和精神运动能力(手和指骨的肌力、手肌肉的收缩速度、辨别肌肉紧张的能力等)发展的有效性,这些能力在运动员初级技术训练过程中具有决定性的作用。方法。本研究主要采用以下方法:对文献资料进行归纳分析;教学测试;生物医学;教育观察;统计数据处理。结果。研究结果证实了我们提出的假设,即排球训练初期技术要素的发展是由运动员特殊身体素质和能力的适当发展水平决定的。在使用新方法的教学实验结束时,实验组的排球运动员在几乎所有技术准备参数上都明显优于对照组的运动员。应用领域。所开发的练习集可供体育教师在排球课程基础教育和附加教育框架内编制工作方案时使用。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL-ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE THROUGH THE USE OF BLENDED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY 运用混合式学习技术培养面向专业的外语交际能力
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-3-7-21
Alena I. Zudina
The objective of the research is to study the effectiveness of using blended learning technology to develop professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence of students in teaching a foreign language. Currently, the rapid processes of global political, economic, cultural and religious integration and the increasing role of intercultural communication determine the level of proficiency of a foreign language specialist in any field. The key goal of teaching a foreign language is a specialist ready to continuously improve his professional competencies, including foreign-language communicative competence. The process of developing a foreign language communicative competence is more effective provided if blended learning technology is actively used. Blended learning is considered as a comprehensive educational technology that combines the traditional form of face-to-face education in the audience under the guidance of a teacher in real time and learning through a digital educational environment, which allows to build the process of teaching a foreign language in accordance with modern requirements for university graduates. The article pays special attention to the concept, as well as various approaches to the use of various models of blended learning technology in the process of developing a professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence in teaching a foreign language. The results of the study show that blended learning technology contributes to the formation of independence and responsibility of students, their self-education and development of the ability to continuously improve their professional competencies, including professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence. Purpose. The article is devoted to the topic of efficiency of using innovative technologies in teaching foreign languages, which is relevant in the conditions of modern education. The subject of analysis is blended learning technology. The author aims to unlock the potential of using blended learning technology to form a professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence. Methodology. The basis of the research is the methods of studying and analyzing publications that examine aspects of this problem, summarizing our own experience in using blended learning technology, as well as systematizing the information studied. Results. Blended learning technology is one of the modern approaches to teaching a foreign language in a university. Combining traditional forms of education in the audience and innovative forms through electronic educational platforms and online resources, this technology contributes to the formation of independence and responsibility of students, their self-education and development of the ability to continuously improve their professional competencies, including professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence. Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in teaching
本研究的目的是研究在外语教学中运用混合学习技术培养学生专业型外语交际能力的有效性。目前,全球政治、经济、文化和宗教一体化的快速进程以及跨文化交流日益重要的作用决定了外语专家在任何领域的熟练程度。外语教学的关键目标是培养专业人才,不断提高其专业能力,包括外语交际能力。积极运用混合式学习技术,外语交际能力的培养过程更为有效。混合式学习被认为是一种综合的教育技术,它将传统的在教师的实时指导下对受众进行面对面教育的形式与通过数字化教育环境进行学习相结合,从而构建符合现代要求的大学毕业生外语教学过程。本文着重介绍了混合学习技术的概念,以及在外语教学中运用混合学习技术培养专业型外语交际能力的各种方法。研究结果表明,混合式学习技术有利于学生独立性和责任感的形成,有利于学生自我教育能力的培养,有利于学生不断提高专业能力,包括以专业为导向的外语交际能力。目的。本文探讨了在现代教育条件下外语教学中创新技术的有效性问题。分析的主题是混合式学习技术。本文旨在挖掘混合式学习技术的潜力,形成以专业为导向的外语交际能力。方法。本研究的基础是研究和分析研究该问题各方面的出版物的方法,总结我们自己在使用混合学习技术方面的经验,并将所研究的信息系统化。结果。混合学习技术是现代大学外语教学的一种方法。该技术将传统的现场教育形式与通过电子教育平台和在线资源进行的创新教育形式相结合,有利于学生独立性和责任感的形成,有利于学生自我教育和能力的发展,从而不断提高学生的专业能力,包括以专业为导向的外语交际能力。实际意义。研究结果可应用于外语教学。
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引用次数: 0
PROSOCIAL MEDIA RESOURCE: PROJECT-EDUCATIONAL INTENSIVE OF STUDENTS 亲社会媒体资源:学生的项目教育密集型
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-3-191-214
E. Shmeleva, P. Kislyakov, Natalya Yu. Priyatkina, Ayzek-Leyb S. Meerson, S. D. Belov, V. K. Markelov, E. A. Ananyeva
Relevance. The relevance of the topic comes from its various aspects and manifestations of behavior aimed at helping other people and society, including using the digital environment. The article discusses the technology of students’ project activities for the creation of prosocial media. The experience of prosocial design on the platform of the University 20.35 is presented. The purpose of the study. Based on the study of the attitude of young people to media resources promoting assistance to other people and society, to develop and implement educational intensive technology to create by students prosocial media. Methods and methodology. The methodological basis of the study was the approaches of media education. Methods: data selection and systematization, document analysis, Internet media monitoring, quantitative analysis of publications in youth Internet media, design. Empirical data are comprehended and processed using content analysis, quantitative analysis methods (descriptive statistics, percentage analysis. The calculations were made on the basis of the SPPS 22 statistical software package. Results. The preferences of young people in the choice of forms of presentation of prosocial topics in the media space are revealed, their reactions to prosocial posts, blogs, videos, publications are studied, the structure of the projected prosocial media environment is determined. An educational intensive technology has been implemented to create a test prototype for the prosocial media “Let’s make the world a better place!”. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study of the attitude of young people to prosocial media, a technology for teaching the design of prosocial media was developed and implemented, which allowed students to form attitudes to prosocial activity. The scope of the results. The results of the study should be taken into account when developing programs and projects aimed at ensuring the digital socialization of young people.
的相关性。该主题的相关性来自其旨在帮助他人和社会的行为的各个方面和表现,包括使用数字环境。本文探讨了学生项目活动中亲社会媒体创建的技术。介绍了在大学20.35平台上亲社会设计的经验。研究的目的。在研究青少年对媒体资源促进他人和社会援助态度的基础上,开发并实施由学生创造的教育密集型亲社会媒体。方法和方法论。本研究的方法论基础是媒介教育的方法。方法:资料选取与整理、文献分析、网络媒体监测、青少年网络媒体出版物定量分析、设计。使用内容分析、定量分析方法(描述性统计、百分比分析)对经验数据进行理解和处理。采用SPPS 22统计软件包进行计算。结果。揭示了年轻人在媒介空间中对亲社会话题表现形式的偏好,研究了他们对亲社会帖子、博客、视频、出版物的反应,确定了预测的亲社会媒体环境结构。一项教育密集型技术被用于创建亲社交媒体“让我们让世界变得更美好!”的测试原型。结论。基于青少年对亲社会媒体态度的研究结果,开发并实施了一种亲社会媒体设计教学技术,使学生形成对亲社会活动的态度。结果的范围。在制定旨在确保年轻人数字社会化的计划和项目时,应考虑到这项研究的结果。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A RURAL SCHOOL TEACHER 农村学校教师专业能力评价
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-3-109-129
I. Zakharova, L. R. Sadykova, N. Khakimova
The purpose of the work is to summarize the results of a pilot study of the assessment of the structural components of the professional competence of a rural school teacher, to determine the principles and directions of research on the design of a diagnostic map for assessing the professional deficits of a teacher working in a rural school. Research methods. In the course of the research, a theoretical analysis of pedagogical literature was carried out, which allowed to clarify the degree of relevance and depth of study of the problem under study. The conducted pilot study of each teacher’s assessment of their level of pedagogical competence made it possible to determine the direction of designing practice-oriented tasks in order to diagnose professional deficits of a rural school teacher. The results of the study. The theoretical analysis of the structural components of the professional competence of the teacher in the aspect of the implementation of the requirements of the updated Federal State Educational Standards and the developed draft Professional standard of the teacher. The results of a pilot study of the assessment of the structural components of the professional competence of a rural teacher, including a small school, are shown. The blocks of teachers’ competencies to be evaluated are defined: normative, subject, psychological and pedagogical, methodological and analytical. Various models for assessing the level of formation of professional competencies of teachers are presented and analyzed. The principles and directions of applied research on the design of a diagnostic card for assessing professional deficits of a teacher working in a rural school are determined. The scope of the results. The article will be useful for teachers of pedagogical universities, organizations of additional professional education, students studying in the areas of “Pedagogical education”.
这项工作的目的是总结农村学校教师专业能力结构组成部分评估试点研究的结果,确定设计诊断图以评估农村学校教师职业缺陷的研究原则和方向。研究方法。在研究过程中,对教育学文献进行了理论分析,从而澄清了所研究问题的相关性和研究深度。通过对每位教师的教学能力水平评估进行试点研究,可以确定设计以实践为导向的任务的方向,以诊断农村学校教师的专业缺陷。研究结果。在执行最新的联邦国家教育标准和制定的教师专业标准草案的要求方面,对教师专业能力的结构组成部分进行理论分析。显示了一项关于评估农村教师(包括一所小型学校)专业能力结构组成部分的试点研究的结果。要评估的教师能力的组成部分是:规范、学科、心理和教学、方法和分析。提出并分析了评估教师专业能力形成水平的各种模型。确定了农村学校教师专业缺陷诊断卡设计的应用研究原则和方向。结果的范围。这篇文章将对师范大学的教师、额外专业教育组织、在“师范教育”领域学习的学生有用。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF PEDIATRICIANS AS AN URGENT PROBLEM OF MODERN MEDICAL EDUCATION 儿科医生专业能力和教学能力的培养是现代医学教育亟待解决的问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-3-56-69
Natalya A. Yatsevich
This article raises the problem associated with the formation of pedagogical competencies of specialists studying in residency. The labor functions of pediatricians are expanding thanks to pedagogical competencies that allow children and their parents to cultivate a value attitude to health and a healthy lifestyle, to develop motivation in mastering health-saving skills. Taking into account the complexity of the formation of pedagogical competencies of pediatricians at the residency stage, in the 2021-2022 academic year, a theoretical study was conducted at the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, involving the study of this issue. Purpose. To study the theory and practice of the formation of professional and pedagogical competencies of pediatricians at the stage of training in residency. Methodology. This study is based on a socio-oriented approach that allows us to consider the state of the stated problem in Russian medical education. The study was carried out with the help of a theoretical analysis of the literature on pedagogy and psychology of higher education, the history of medical education. Results. The materials of the theoretical study made it possible to actualize the problem of the formation of pedagogical competencies among pediatricians, to describe approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “pedagogical competencies”, to clarify the features of the formation of pedagogical competencies of specialists studying in residency. Conclusions. The content of theoretical research can be integrated into the system of training doctors at the stage of pre-diploma and postgraduate medical education.
本文提出了与住院医师教学能力形成相关的问题。儿科医生的劳动职能正在扩大,这得益于教育能力,使儿童及其父母能够培养对健康的价值态度和健康的生活方式,培养掌握健康技能的动力。考虑到儿科医生在住院医师阶段教学能力形成的复杂性,在2021-2022学年,圣彼得堡国立儿科医科大学开展了一项理论研究,涉及对这一问题的研究。目的。研究儿科医师在住院医师培训阶段的专业能力和教学能力形成的理论与实践。方法。这项研究以面向社会的方法为基础,使我们能够考虑俄罗斯医学教育中所述问题的状况。本文通过对教育学、高等教育心理学、医学教育史等方面的文献进行理论分析。结果。理论研究的材料使实现儿科医生教学能力形成的问题成为可能,描述了“教学能力”概念的解释方法,阐明了住院医师学习专家教学能力形成的特征。结论。理论研究的内容可以整合到医学预科阶段和研究生阶段的医生培养体系中。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL SELF-CONCEPT OF A PERSON WITH NON-HETEROSEXUAL SEXUAL ORIENTATION 非异性恋性取向者的心理和生理自我概念
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-3-153-166
T. N. Kochetkova
The purpose of the work: to explore the characteristics of the self-concept of a person with a homosexual identity. Methods and methodology of the work. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used for the purposes of the study, i.e., observation, conversation, projective techniques, testing. Data processing was carried out in Exsel and AtteStat. The study involved 32 respondents, 11 of whom identified themselves as women in a male body, 21 – as men being sexually attracted only to representatives of their own sex. The average age of the participants was 24.7. Results of the study. All participants in the study have difficulty in establishing social contacts, having a conflicting self-concept, which they consider real, as well as a disharmonious ideal self-concept due to an unstable self-esteem and ambivalent or negative self-attitude. They gravitate towards co-dependent relationships, they have failed to resolve interpersonal conflicts, which are primarily associated with their parents and close relatives. Both the psychological self-concept and the body image are conditioned by the respondents’ dependence on the opinions of others, which prevents them from accepting their own personality, being different from the overwhelming majority due to the sexual orientation, which is still stigmatized in society. Practical implications. The results of the study might be useful in practice, helping to select the appropriate tools, to identify the nature of intrapsychic and interpersonal conflicts, to carry out consultative, psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic work aimed at helping to accept one’s own psychological and physical self-concept.
本研究的目的:探讨一个同性恋者自我概念的特点。工作方法和方法。研究采用了定性和定量研究方法,即观察、对话、投射技术和测试。数据处理在Exsel和AtteStat中进行。这项研究涉及32名受访者,其中11人认为自己是男性身体中的女性,21人认为男性只被自己性别的代表性吸引。参与者的平均年龄为24.7岁。研究结果。研究中的所有参与者都很难建立社会联系,有一个相互冲突的自我概念,他们认为这是真实的,以及由于不稳定的自尊和矛盾或消极的自我态度而产生的不和谐的理想自我概念。他们倾向于共同依赖的关系,未能解决主要与父母和近亲有关的人际冲突。心理自我概念和身体形象都受到受访者对他人意见的依赖的制约,这使他们无法接受自己的个性,与绝大多数人不同,因为性取向仍然在社会上被污名化。实际意义。研究结果可能在实践中有用,有助于选择适当的工具,识别心理和人际冲突的性质,开展咨询、心理矫正和心理治疗工作,以帮助接受自己的心理和身体自我概念。
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Russian Journal of Education and Psychology
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