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Warung Kopi sebagai Ruang Publik untuk Membangun Harmoni Masyarakat Multikultural 茶馆是建立多元文化和谐社会的公共场所
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1922
Pipit Widiatmaka, M. Y. Gafallo, Taufik Akbar, Adiansyah Adiansyah
Inter-ethnic conflicts often occur in West Kalimantan, especially in Pontianak City, especially between Dayak, Chinese, and Malay ethnicities. Therefore, to build harmony in life between ethnicities, public spaces are needed that are accessed by various groups. Coffee shops are one of the potential public spaces to build harmony between ethnic groups. This article aims to determine the existence of coffee shops as public spaces in Kota Pontianak and the role of coffee shops as a space to build harmony in Pontianak City. This article publishes the results of research that uses qualitative approaches with phenomenological methods, data collection using interviews, observation, observation techniques, and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model. The research found that coffee rafting in Pontianak City becomes a public space that contains democratic, responsive, and meaningful values so that people from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds visit coffee shops to rest, discuss business affairs, do tasks, have meetings, and so on. People who visit coffee shops come from various ethnicities (Malay, Dayak, Chinese, Bugis, Javanese, and Madurese). Through the coffee shop, they meet to talk about various things, so that familiarity is well- built  and  strengthens  social  integration.  Besides  being  able  to  build  a  harmonious  inter-ethnic  life, the existence of coffee shops can also increase the regional original income (PAD) of Pontianak City and absorb labor.
在西加里曼丹,种族间的冲突经常发生,特别是在Pontianak市,特别是在达雅族、华人和马来人之间。因此,为了建立种族间的和谐生活,需要各种群体都能进入的公共空间。咖啡店是建立族群间和谐的潜在公共空间之一。本文旨在确定咖啡馆作为公共空间在哥打蓬甸的存在,以及咖啡馆作为一个空间在蓬甸市建立和谐的作用。本文发表的研究结果,使用定性方法与现象学方法,数据收集使用访谈,观察,观察技术,和文件。数据分析使用交互式分析模型。研究发现,Pontianak市的咖啡漂流成为一个包含民主、回应和有意义的价值观的公共空间,不同种族和文化背景的人可以到咖啡馆休息、讨论业务、做任务、开会等等。光顾咖啡店的人来自不同的种族(马来人、达雅人、中国人、武吉人、爪哇人和马尔代夫人)。通过咖啡馆,他们见面谈论各种各样的事情,这样就建立了良好的熟悉度,加强了社会融合。咖啡店的存在除了可以建立和谐的族群间生活外,还可以增加Pontianak市的区域原始收入(PAD)并吸收劳动力。
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引用次数: 0
The Sufism Da'wah of Shaykh KH. M. Luqman Hakim on Urban Muslim Societies 苏菲派的达瓦。卢克曼·哈基姆先生谈城市穆斯林社会
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1825
Ali Ridho, Afna Fitria Sari, M. Anshori, Idi Warsah, Mohammed Sharin Haji Masri
The condition of urban society is haunted by the turmoil of facing the seemingly erratic turn of the times and experiencing a sense of loss from himself, namely the spiritual side. So, Sufism da'wah was born by KH. M. Luqman Hakim, a charismatic kyai and multidisciplinary religious scholar with the aim  of treating their dry and withered spirit. The purpose of the research is to understand and explore more deeply the Sufism da'wah of KH M. Luqman Hakim in urban Muslim communities. The research is a qualitative phenomenological case study model and primary data is obtained from the interview and the documentation of KH M. Luqman Hakim’s da’wah and his jama'ah. Luqman Hakim’s sufistic recitation congregations spread across 7 major cities in Indonesia, as well as secondary data from scientific journals, books, websites, and documentation. The research found that Sufism da'wah by Shaykh KH M. Luqman Hakim  was carried out in three forms, namely da'wah mimbariyah, da'wah through YouTube, and written da'wah. The main target of his da'wah is the urban Muslim community. The material is tailored to the diverse spiritual capacities of the congregation not only attracts his da’wah to urban Muslims of generations X and Y, but also millennials and Z generations.
面对看似飘忽不定的时代转折,经历着一种自我的失落感,即精神层面的失落感,这种动荡困扰着城市社会的状况。所以,苏菲派是由KH诞生的。卢克曼·哈基姆,一位有魅力的迦伊人,多学科的宗教学者,致力于治疗迦伊人干枯的精神。本研究的目的是为了更深入地了解和探索哈基姆在城市穆斯林社区的苏菲主义达瓦。本研究采用定性现象学个案研究模式,主要资料来自哈基姆(KH M. Luqman Hakim)的da 'wah和jama'ah访谈和文献资料。Luqman Hakim的苏菲主义背诵集会分布在印度尼西亚的7个主要城市,以及来自科学期刊、书籍、网站和文件的二手数据。研究发现,Shaykh M. Luqman Hakim的苏菲主义“达瓦”以三种形式进行,即“达瓦米巴里亚”、“通过YouTube达瓦”和“书面达瓦”。他的da'wah的主要目标是城市穆斯林社区。这些材料是根据会众的不同精神能力量身定制的,不仅吸引了X和Y世代的城市穆斯林,也吸引了千禧一代和Z世代的人。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran al-Qur’an Secara Digital: Pergeseran Sistem Isnad dan Peneguhan Otoritas Baru 伊斯兰教的数字化学习:Isnad系统的转变和新权威的建立
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1795
Abdul Majit, M. Miski
This research analyzes the phenomenon of changes in the isnad system in learning on the Qur’an on the Qara'a mobile application. This mobile application provides Al-Qur'an learning services that are supported by machine learning and artificial intelligence to correct the user's reciting of the Qur'an so that they have a "teacher" studying the Qur'an anywhere and anytime. The question then is, why has there been a change in the isnad system in transmitting scientific reciting of the Qur'an to the Qara'a mobile application, and what are the implications caused by this? In explaining the things that have been mentioned, this research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-critical analysis model; this method necessitates a pattern of depiction that does not merely present data objectively but also explains the implications of findings from related data. This research shows that changes in the isnad system in transmitting scientific reciting of the Qur'an are inevitably caused by mediamorphosis with the development of information and communication technology. In this context, this change occurs because of four main things, namely industry needs, demands for other technological needs, supporting legal actions and regulations, and societal pressure. The implications of this change occur in the process of mediamorphosis of the transmission media of reciting Al-Qur'an scholarship or even all of the transmission media of Islamic scholarship and the emergence of machine learning and artificial intelligence as new religious authorities.
本研究分析了在《古兰经》手机应用程序上学习《古兰经》的isnad系统的变化现象。这款手机应用提供《古兰经》学习服务,通过机器学习和人工智能的支持,纠正用户背诵的《古兰经》,让用户随时随地都有“老师”学习《古兰经》。那么问题来了,为什么isnad系统在传送科学诵读《古兰经》到Qara'a移动应用程序时发生了变化,这又会带来什么影响呢?在解释已经提到的事情时,本研究使用定性方法和描述性-批判性分析模型;这种方法需要一种描述模式,这种模式不仅客观地呈现数据,而且还解释了相关数据发现的含义。研究表明,随着信息通信技术的发展,媒介形态的转变必然导致古兰经科学诵读传播系统的变化。在这种情况下,这种变化的发生主要是因为四个因素,即行业需求,对其他技术需求的需求,支持法律行动和法规以及社会压力。这种变化的含义发生在诵读古兰经学术的传播媒介乃至所有伊斯兰学术的传播媒介的媒介化过程中,以及机器学习和人工智能作为新的宗教权威出现的过程中。
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引用次数: 0
Denda Adat pada Tradisi Pepadun Masyarakat Lampung dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1895
Tri Wahyuni, I. Istiana, Ratna Asmarani
The people of Lampung, who are predominantly moslem, have a form of implementing customary fines known as dau. There is the term cepala or cepalau, which means 'violation of customary law' in Lampung, which is generally based on Islamic law. The people of Lampung, especially the Pepadun custom in West Tulangbawang Regency, adhere to customary law, which is a reflection of self-esteem that is relevant to the culture of the archipelago. This article aims to find out the practice of "customary fines' among the people of Lampung Pepadun in West Tulangbawang and describe the Islamic perspective on the practice of these customary fines. The researcher used the elicitation method with observing, note-taking, and interviewing techniques within the framework of legal anthropological theory with a phenomenological approach. In general, the practice of dau is in line with Islamic law. There is a stipulation of dau on the types of violations of customary law at mild, moderate, and serious levels, which have consequences of dau and social sanctions. In addition, there are types of violations of customary law in general that only result in punishment without social sanctions. The determination of dau is intended as social control to maintain order among the Pepadun indigenous people. 
南榜人主要是穆斯林,他们有一种执行习惯罚款的形式,称为dau。在南榜有一个术语cepala或cepalau,意思是“违反习惯法”,这通常是基于伊斯兰法。南榜人,特别是西土朗巴旺摄制的佩帕敦习俗,坚持习惯法,这是与群岛文化相关的自尊的反映。本文旨在找出西土朗巴旺南榜佩巴敦人民的“习惯罚款”做法,并描述伊斯兰教对这些习惯罚款做法的看法。研究人员在法律人类学理论框架内,以现象学的方法,运用观察法、笔记法和访谈法的启发法。总的来说,dau的做法是符合伊斯兰法律的。对于违反习惯法的类型,有轻微、中度和严重三个级别的规定,这些级别的违反习惯法的后果是惩罚和社会制裁。此外,有些违反习惯法的行为一般只会受到惩罚,而不会受到社会制裁。决定dau的目的是作为社会控制,以维持佩帕敦土著人民的秩序。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of ICT-Based Teacher Administration System to Improve Teaching and Learning Activities 实施基于信息通信技术的教师管理系统,改善教与学活动
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1886
A. Sutrisno, Muhammad Masruri Dalail, Izzat Amini
One of the  educational goals  is the  implementation  of  teaching and  learning activities well in the boarding school environment. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out Information and Communication  Technology  (ICT)  based  documentation  so  that  it  can  be  enjoyed  together  and evaluated the performance of the teachers' service at TMI Al-Amien Prenduan. As for the existence of an ICT-based teacher administration system, it is actually a form of consensus between the caregiver and several teachers in improving the skills of teachers in the field of technology and online-based information. Given the increasingly massive technological developments in contemporary times. This research  is  included  in  qualitative  field  research  with  a  case  study  research  approach.  The  data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. While the  data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. This research results in the implementation of an ICT-based teacher administration system in the field of curriculum, teacher self- development and examination results of the students. While the positive impact of SAG-TMI is the cooperation between the principal and the teachers for the achievement of good teaching and learning process activities so that it can be seen directly by the guardians of the students' academic achievements in the pesantren through ICT-based SAG-TMI.
寄宿学校的教育目标之一是在寄宿学校环境中实施好教与学活动。因此,有必要开展基于信息和通信技术(ICT)的文档,以便共同享受并评估TMI Al-Amien Prenduan教师的服务绩效。基于信息通信技术的教师管理系统的存在,实际上是照顾者和几位教师在提高教师在技术和网络信息领域的技能方面达成的一种共识。考虑到当代科技的不断发展。本研究以个案研究方法纳入定性实地研究。所使用的数据收集技术是观察、访谈和记录。而使用的数据分析技术是数据简化、数据呈现和数据验证。本研究在课程管理、教师自我发展和学生考试成绩管理等方面实现了基于信息通信技术的教师管理系统。而SAG-TMI的积极影响是校长和教师之间的合作,以实现良好的教与学过程活动,通过基于ict的SAG-TMI,学生学业成绩的监护人可以直接看到。
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引用次数: 0
Kesenjangan Kualitas Layanan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Jawa dan Luar Jawa 爪哇和爪哇岛外伊斯兰学校服务的质量差距
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1820
Fauziah Khoiriyani, Fatimatuz Zahro Diah Putri Dani, Rahmat Husein Andri Ansyah
Madrasah service quality gap is a big challenge in Indonesia national development, especially in the comparative perspective of Java and non-Java regions. Continuous and systematic efforts have been examined to close the gap. Related to this, this study aims to look at the perceptions, comparisons, and dimensions that need to be improved in the quality of service at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) on Java and outside Java. This research uses a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory method. Each of the ten MAN on Java and outside Java is used as the object of research with a total of 3,319 samples, 1803 respondents from MAN on the island of Java and 1516 outside the island of Java. The results indicate that the perceived service quality at MAN is generally good, with an average rating of 5.64 in Java and 5.27 outside Java. The rating in Java is slightly higher than outside Java, with a statistically significant difference between the two sample groups, as shown by the t-value of 4.083 exceeding  the  t-table value  of 1.990. Meanwhile,  the  dimensions  of service quality  that need to  be improved by MAN on Java Island are assurance, while outside Java are assurance and tangible.
伊斯兰学校的服务质量差距是印尼国家发展面临的一大挑战,特别是从Java和非Java地区的比较角度来看。为了缩小差距,已经审查了持续和系统的努力。与此相关,本研究的目的是观察在爪哇和爪哇以外的Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN)的服务质量方面需要改进的看法、比较和维度。本研究采用序贯解释的混合方法。本研究以爪哇岛和爪哇岛外的10个MAN为研究对象,共3319个样本,其中1803个来自爪哇岛上的MAN, 1516个来自爪哇岛外的MAN。结果表明,MAN的感知服务质量总体较好,Java的平均评分为5.64分,Java以外的平均评分为5.27分。Java中的评分略高于Java以外的评分,两组样本之间的差异具有统计学意义,t值为4.083,超过t表值1.990。同时,MAN在爪哇岛上需要提高的服务质量维度是保证,在爪哇岛外是保证和有形的。
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引用次数: 0
Religious Moderation Based on Ancient Manuscript in Maros District 基于马洛斯地区古代手抄本的宗教节制
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1862
Wardiah Hamid, Hamsiati Hamsiati, I. Idham, W. W. Wan Sulaiman
The harmony movement in Indonesia has been carried out by the nation's predecessors. The remains of ancient manuscripts in Maros, South Sulawesi, are historical evidence that religious moderation has been practiced. This article aims to examine the practice of religious moderation in the Lontaraq Manuscript of Kassi, Labuang, Pacelle. Through the philological method, this study found the following findings. First, these manuscripts express historical events in the past which have very strong nuances of religious moderation in them. Slavery and extortion were commonplace at that time, but there were breakthroughs or efforts made by Karaeng to abolish slavery and extortion at that time. The breakthrough is through humanity, justice, equality of social strata, and love between the people and the authorities. Equality without caste strata is in line with the justice proclaimed in Religious Moderation. Second, differences in ethnicity, language, and religion become social forces with a culture of mutual respect.
印度尼西亚的和谐运动是由该国的前辈开展的。在南苏拉威西岛的马洛斯发现的古代手稿遗迹是宗教节制的历史证据。本文旨在考察巴塞勒、拉邦、卡西的《隆塔拉克手抄本》中宗教节制的实践。通过语言学方法,本研究发现如下。首先,这些手稿表达了过去的历史事件,其中有非常强烈的宗教温和的细微差别。奴隶制和敲诈勒索在当时是司空见惯的,但卡拉昂在废除奴隶制和敲诈勒索方面有突破或努力。突破是通过人性、正义、社会阶层的平等以及人民与当局之间的爱。没有种姓阶层的平等符合《宗教节制》所宣扬的正义。第二,种族、语言和宗教的差异成为相互尊重文化的社会力量。
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama di Sekolah Menengah Atas 高中宗教适度教育的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1849
Hasan Albana
Intolerant attitudes and behaviors of students, as well as religious moderation education in schools, which is still carried out sporadically, result in segregation between religious communities. This systematic review aims to explore and formulate religious moderation education from various research results in various schools as a prototype. This study is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic search was performed in the Google Scholar database. Initial search based on the title and keywords of religious moderation education in 2018–2022 found 1.001 publications. The determination of the selection resulted in 13 articles for further analysis in this study. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of religious moderation education in schools can be carried out through extracurriculars, special school programs and activities to instill religious moderation, and classroom learning.
学生的不宽容态度和行为,以及学校中零星开展的宗教节制教育,导致了宗教群体之间的隔离。本系统综述旨在以各学派的研究成果为原型,探索和制定宗教中庸教育。本研究基于系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。在Google Scholar数据库中进行系统搜索。根据2018-2022年宗教节制教育的标题和关键词进行初步搜索,共发现1.001篇出版物。选择的确定导致13篇文章在本研究中进行进一步分析。研究结果表明,学校实施宗教中庸教育可以通过课外活动、特殊的学校课程和活动来灌输宗教中庸,以及课堂学习来进行。
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引用次数: 1
Korke: Rumah Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Lamaholot di Flores Timur 韩国:弗洛雷斯东部的喇嘛社区的宗教温厚之家
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1877
Anselmus D. Atasoge, Alfonsus Mudi Aran, Adison Adrianus Sihombing
Local wisdom has an important position as a pillar of building religious moderation. This study explored the function and the meaning of korke, the traditional house of Lamaholot tribe, in East Flores, as an effort to ground religious moderation. The purpose of this study is included the concept of Korke by the Lamaholot people and the effects on the people’s lifestyle and relationship pattern as well as the implication of korke on religious harmony in Indonesia, specifically in East Flores. The qualitative method was employed in this study to support the study objective. Observation, interview, and documentation study were selected as the data collection technique. The data were collected from May2022 to August 2022. This study with fucntionalisme structural perspective found that Lamaholot people with different religious backgrounds used the Korke as a public house and consider themselves who were born from the same and the only mother and father. In the korke, the conflict needed a solution to solve the problem, and therefore harmonious relationships can come to life again. This is the starting point for efforts to build religious moderation and enriches to a study on local wisdom and religious phenomena.
地方智慧是建设宗教中庸的重要支柱。本研究探讨了东弗洛雷斯Lamaholot部落的传统房屋korke的功能和意义,作为一种宗教节制的努力。本研究的目的包括Lamaholot人的Korke概念及其对人们生活方式和关系模式的影响,以及Korke对印度尼西亚,特别是东弗洛雷斯地区宗教和谐的影响。本研究采用定性方法来支持研究目的。资料收集方法采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。数据收集于2022年5月至2022年8月。本研究以功能主义结构视角研究发现,不同宗教背景的Lamaholot人将Korke作为一个公共场所,并认为自己是由同一个和唯一的父母所生。在korke中,冲突需要一个解决方案来解决问题,因此和谐的关系可以再次出现。这是建设宗教中庸的出发点,丰富了对地方智慧和宗教现象的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Gagasan Instagram Mubadalah.id dalam Mewujudkan Islam Moderat di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18784/smart.v9i1.1816
Eko Zulfikar, Apriyanti Apriyanti, Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah
The phenomenon of radicalism in Indonesia goes on because of conflict and social friction among religious people. One of the reasons for this potential conflict is the development of information technology which makes it easier for internet users to disseminate the news they receive. On the contrary social media can also promote religious moderation ideas. Religious moderation protects religious people from going to extremes in insulting religious teachings which results in disunity. This article aims to find out the idea of the Mubadalah.id account in strengthening religious moderation, at the same time realizing moderate Islam in Indonesia. By using virtual ethnographic methods and content analysis techniques, this paper concludes that the Mubadalah.id account has carried the significant ideas as an effort to realize moderate Islam in Indonesia based on the four indicators of religious moderation of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, namely: (1) promoting peaceful and tolerant religious principles; (2) upholding human values through gender equality; (3) voice for State Defense; (4) defending human rights, especially for women and children who are oppressed; and (5) strive for environmental preservation.
印尼的激进主义现象之所以持续,是因为宗教人士之间的冲突和社会摩擦。造成这种潜在冲突的原因之一是信息技术的发展,这使得互联网用户更容易传播他们收到的新闻。相反,社交媒体也可以促进宗教节制思想。宗教节制保护信教人士不走向极端,侮辱宗教教义,导致不团结。本文旨在找出Mubadalah的概念。在加强宗教节制的同时,在印度尼西亚实现温和的伊斯兰教。本文运用虚拟人种学方法和内容分析技术,总结出穆巴达拉。基于印尼宗教部的宗教中庸的四个指标,即:(1)促进和平与宽容的宗教原则,id账户承载了在印尼实现温和伊斯兰教的重要思想;(2)通过性别平等维护人类价值;(三)国防之声;(四)捍卫人权,特别是受压迫的妇女和儿童的人权;(5)努力保护环境。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal SMART Studi Masyarakat Religi dan Tradisi
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