Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.144-156
Volodymyr Dubinsky, Oleksandr Yuha
Th e article defi nes the essence, peculiarities and results of Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro’s foreign policy concept (2001–2006) in the context of Tokyo’s relations with Washington and Beijing at the beginning of the 21st century. Th e methodological bases of the study are the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity, as well as diff erent methods. Problem-chronological became the principal method. Th e methods of content analysis, expert assessments were also applied. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the attempt to comprehensively study the main vectors of the Japanese (American and Chinese) government’s foreign policy activities at the beginning of the 21st century, to determine their content and specifi cs of implementation, and to establish their consequences. Conclusions. It has been established that as Prime Minister, Koizumi paid close attention to the American vector of foreign policy, and as a result, Japan’s relations with the United States improved considerably. Th e strengthening of Japan’s crisis-response mechanism, and its positive experience of participation in overseas operations, helped the country gradually achieve the status of an equal ally of the United States. Simultaneously, there has been a strain on Japan-China relations. It has been established that China’s dissatisfaction with Koizumi’s policies stemmed fi rstly from his focus on strengthening the Japanese-American alliance and secondly from the Prime Minister’s own behaviour, which was seen as disrespecting the national feelings of the Chinese (“war of nerves”). As a result, China’s offi cial policy was aimed at condemning Koizumi’s actions and limiting intergovernmental contacts. As a result, during his premiership, there was no fundamental convergence in the assessment of the historical past and relations between the two countries, which was damaging to both of them in the end.
{"title":"Американський та китайський вектори зовнішньої політики Японії прем’єрства Дзюнітіро Коїдзумі (2001-2006 рр.)","authors":"Volodymyr Dubinsky, Oleksandr Yuha","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.144-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.144-156","url":null,"abstract":"Th e article defi nes the essence, peculiarities and results of Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro’s foreign policy concept (2001–2006) in the context of Tokyo’s relations with Washington and Beijing at the beginning of the 21st century. Th e methodological bases of the study are the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity, as well as diff erent methods. Problem-chronological became the principal method. Th e methods of content analysis, expert assessments were also applied. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the attempt to comprehensively study the main vectors of the Japanese (American and Chinese) government’s foreign policy activities at the beginning of the 21st century, to determine their content and specifi cs of implementation, and to establish their consequences. Conclusions. It has been established that as Prime Minister, Koizumi paid close attention to the American vector of foreign policy, and as a result, Japan’s relations with the United States improved considerably. Th e strengthening of Japan’s crisis-response mechanism, and its positive experience of participation in overseas operations, helped the country gradually achieve the status of an equal ally of the United States. Simultaneously, there has been a strain on Japan-China relations. It has been established that China’s dissatisfaction with Koizumi’s policies stemmed fi rstly from his focus on strengthening the Japanese-American alliance and secondly from the Prime Minister’s own behaviour, which was seen as disrespecting the national feelings of the Chinese (“war of nerves”). As a result, China’s offi cial policy was aimed at condemning Koizumi’s actions and limiting intergovernmental contacts. As a result, during his premiership, there was no fundamental convergence in the assessment of the historical past and relations between the two countries, which was damaging to both of them in the end.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73666859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.183-195
Valery Nesterenko
The purpose of the study is to highlight and analyze the activities of Soviet political and educational organizations (clubs, reading rooms) in Podillia to follow the tasks and evolution of the content of their work. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of a concrete-historical approach or historicism, comprehensiveness, integrity, systematicity, as well as the use of the methods of analysis and synthesis, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, statistical, and problem-chronological. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in historiography, the content and essence of the Soviet political and educational work in Podillia during the period of the policy of “Ukrainization” has been comprehensively ana- lyzed. Conclusions. At the beginning of the 1920s, a wide network of Soviet political and world organizations (clubs, farm buildings, and others) was created in Podillia. Th eir creation was preceded by the closure or reorganization of those cultural associations that operated during the time of the Ukrainian People’s Republic. Th e main goal of Soviet political and educational work was to attract the population to “proletarian culture” to Bolshevize it and to turn it away from the Ukrainian national process. However, during the “Ukrainization” policy, clubs and villages also played a positive role in the elimination of illiteracy among the adult population contributing to the formation of a new rural Ukrainian intelligentsia and spreading the achieve- ments of Ukrainian art among the peasantry. In the course of the 1920s, numerous “cleanings” of the funds of village houses, reading rooms, clubs, and libraries took place periodically. Th ey especially intensifi ed aft er the beginning of “complete collectivization” at the end of 1929. Many employees of political organizations began to be accused of political mistakes, carrying out anti- Soviet nationalist work, but this is a topic for a separate study
{"title":"The activities political education organizations in Podillia in the 1920s","authors":"Valery Nesterenko","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.183-195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.183-195","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to highlight and analyze the activities of Soviet political and educational organizations (clubs, reading rooms) in Podillia to follow the tasks and evolution of the content of their work. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of a concrete-historical approach or historicism, comprehensiveness, integrity, systematicity, as well as the use of the methods of analysis and synthesis, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, statistical, and problem-chronological. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in historiography, the content and essence of the Soviet political and educational work in Podillia during the period of the policy of “Ukrainization” has been comprehensively ana- lyzed. Conclusions. At the beginning of the 1920s, a wide network of Soviet political and world organizations (clubs, farm buildings, and others) was created in Podillia. Th eir creation was preceded by the closure or reorganization of those cultural associations that operated during the time of the Ukrainian People’s Republic. Th e main goal of Soviet political and educational work was to attract the population to “proletarian culture” to Bolshevize it and to turn it away from the Ukrainian national process. However, during the “Ukrainization” policy, clubs and villages also played a positive role in the elimination of illiteracy among the adult population contributing to the formation of a new rural Ukrainian intelligentsia and spreading the achieve- ments of Ukrainian art among the peasantry. In the course of the 1920s, numerous “cleanings” of the funds of village houses, reading rooms, clubs, and libraries took place periodically. Th ey especially intensifi ed aft er the beginning of “complete collectivization” at the end of 1929. Many employees of political organizations began to be accused of political mistakes, carrying out anti- Soviet nationalist work, but this is a topic for a separate study","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"EM-32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84531273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.157-168
Andriy Zadorozhnyuk
The purpose of the study is to examine the problem of the penetration of Masonic ideas into Kamianets-Podilskyi at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries, based on the analysis of sources and historical literature, to fi nd out the identity of the creators of the Masonic lodges, their composition, and symbolism. Th e methodology of the research is based on two fundamental principles – historicism and objectivity. Th e principle of historicism involves the realization of the desire to consider phenomena that have a beginning and an end, perceived as a certain process of formation in specifi c conditions or circumstances. Th e principle of objectivity requires the reproduction of the past impartially, without conjunctival distortions, and without “corrections” of past events to prove one’s subjective scientifi c positions. Th e scien- tifi c novelty lies in the formation of a comprehensive vision of the transformational processes that took place on the city’s territory within the studied period. At the same time, the spread of Masonic ideas in Kamianets-Podilskyi relates to deep changes of a social, ethical, and moral nature caused by the search for new ways of development of society and the state, as well as the presence in the city of signifi cant intellectual potential, people who tried to look into the future, changing it for the better. Conclusions. Masonic ideas penetrated Kamianets-Podilskyi during the period of systemic transformations, which led to profound changes in administrative, social, ethical, and moral character and became an echo of cultural ties between the East and the West. Freemasonry everywhere considered its main task to create a worldwide, supranational bro- therhood, neglected the specifi cs of the national development of those countries where it found its refuge, and openly sought universalism. Th e path of European Freemasonry to Kamianets laid through Istanbul and later became closely connected with Warsaw and St. Petersburg. Th e bearers of Masonic ideas in the city were Józef Mikoša and Stanislav Pilštyn, who, for several decades, had determined the ways of development of the organization, its ideas, and symbols.
{"title":"Freemasonry in Kamianets-Podilskyi: ideas, people, symbols","authors":"Andriy Zadorozhnyuk","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.157-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.157-168","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to examine the problem of the penetration of Masonic ideas into Kamianets-Podilskyi at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries, based on the analysis of sources and historical literature, to fi nd out the identity of the creators of the Masonic lodges, their composition, and symbolism. Th e methodology of the research is based on two fundamental principles – historicism and objectivity. Th e principle of historicism involves the realization of the desire to consider phenomena that have a beginning and an end, perceived as a certain process of formation in specifi c conditions or circumstances. Th e principle of objectivity requires the reproduction of the past impartially, without conjunctival distortions, and without “corrections” of past events to prove one’s subjective scientifi c positions. Th e scien- tifi c novelty lies in the formation of a comprehensive vision of the transformational processes that took place on the city’s territory within the studied period. At the same time, the spread of Masonic ideas in Kamianets-Podilskyi relates to deep changes of a social, ethical, and moral nature caused by the search for new ways of development of society and the state, as well as the presence in the city of signifi cant intellectual potential, people who tried to look into the future, changing it for the better. Conclusions. Masonic ideas penetrated Kamianets-Podilskyi during the period of systemic transformations, which led to profound changes in administrative, social, ethical, and moral character and became an echo of cultural ties between the East and the West. Freemasonry everywhere considered its main task to create a worldwide, supranational bro- therhood, neglected the specifi cs of the national development of those countries where it found its refuge, and openly sought universalism. Th e path of European Freemasonry to Kamianets laid through Istanbul and later became closely connected with Warsaw and St. Petersburg. Th e bearers of Masonic ideas in the city were Józef Mikoša and Stanislav Pilštyn, who, for several decades, had determined the ways of development of the organization, its ideas, and symbols.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81121474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.115-131
Oleksii Balukh
Th e aim. Based on the work of predecessors, the available source base, the pur- pose of the study to analyze the military and political situation in the northern Moldavian border volosts during the struggle of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire for hegemony in Central-Eastern Europe in the mid-20s – mid-40s of the 17th cen- tury. Research methodology. Th e research presented in this article is carried out on the ba- sis of the principles of historicism and objectivity, which involve considering the facts in their temporal and spatial interconnection. Th e methods used by the author (analysis and synthesis, descriptive, problem-chronological, comparative-historical and problem-chronological) allowed to realize the purpose of the study and perform the main tasks of the research. Th e scientifi c novelty is that a detailed analysis of the events of the 1620s-1640s on the Polish-Moldavian borderland, as a time of increasing confrontation between Poland and the Porte, which ulti- mately led to their long-term confrontation and increased internal and external political inter- ference in Moldavian aff airs, and possession of the Khotyn fortress gained strategic importance. Conclusions. Th e second quarter of the 17th century was characterized by increased rivalry between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. Th roughout this pe- riod, Moldavia continued to be a vassal dependency of the Porte, and the military-political situation of the Bukovynian borderland within the Moldavian state was defi ned by the constant interference of Polish-Cossack and Horde troops in its internal aff airs. Th e Polish kings tried to keep Moldavia in their sphere of infl uence and sent troops there, which destroyed and plundered mainly the border territories with Poland, especially the territories of Chernivtsi and Khotyn vo- losts. At this time, the strategic importance of the Khotyn fortress grew signifi cantly, it continued to play the role of an outpost on the Polish-Moldavian border. So, the territory of the Northern Moldavian border volosts was a bridgehead for the struggle between Turkey and Poland, as du- ring the 1620s and 1640s, both states sought to increase their infl uence on Moldavia and also on Bukovyna, as its constituent part. As a result, from the second quarter of the 17th century the territory of Bukovyna became the scene of important military and political clashes.
{"title":"Armed clashes on the Polish-Moldavian borderland in the mid-20s – mid-40s of the XVII century","authors":"Oleksii Balukh","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.115-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.115-131","url":null,"abstract":"Th e aim. Based on the work of predecessors, the available source base, the pur- pose of the study to analyze the military and political situation in the northern Moldavian border volosts during the struggle of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire for hegemony in Central-Eastern Europe in the mid-20s – mid-40s of the 17th cen- tury. Research methodology. Th e research presented in this article is carried out on the ba- sis of the principles of historicism and objectivity, which involve considering the facts in their temporal and spatial interconnection. Th e methods used by the author (analysis and synthesis, descriptive, problem-chronological, comparative-historical and problem-chronological) allowed to realize the purpose of the study and perform the main tasks of the research. Th e scientifi c novelty is that a detailed analysis of the events of the 1620s-1640s on the Polish-Moldavian borderland, as a time of increasing confrontation between Poland and the Porte, which ulti- mately led to their long-term confrontation and increased internal and external political inter- ference in Moldavian aff airs, and possession of the Khotyn fortress gained strategic importance. Conclusions. Th e second quarter of the 17th century was characterized by increased rivalry between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. Th roughout this pe- riod, Moldavia continued to be a vassal dependency of the Porte, and the military-political situation of the Bukovynian borderland within the Moldavian state was defi ned by the constant interference of Polish-Cossack and Horde troops in its internal aff airs. Th e Polish kings tried to keep Moldavia in their sphere of infl uence and sent troops there, which destroyed and plundered mainly the border territories with Poland, especially the territories of Chernivtsi and Khotyn vo- losts. At this time, the strategic importance of the Khotyn fortress grew signifi cantly, it continued to play the role of an outpost on the Polish-Moldavian border. So, the territory of the Northern Moldavian border volosts was a bridgehead for the struggle between Turkey and Poland, as du- ring the 1620s and 1640s, both states sought to increase their infl uence on Moldavia and also on Bukovyna, as its constituent part. As a result, from the second quarter of the 17th century the territory of Bukovyna became the scene of important military and political clashes.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86885391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.219-227
L. Bazhenov, O. Bazhenov
{"title":"Khoptiar Y. A., Khoptiar A. Y., Khoptiar A. О. Yarmolynechchyna from ancient times to the present: monograph. Kamianets-Podilskyi: publisher Zvoleiko D. G., 2022. 300 р","authors":"L. Bazhenov, O. Bazhenov","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.219-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.219-227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81011162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.9-32
S. Kopylov, I. Borovets
The purpose of this article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological principles of Valerii Stepankov’s scientifi c work. He has a Doctorate Degree in Historical Sciences, Professor, head of the Department of World History at Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University. Th e methodological ground of the research is the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness and consistency. Th e author has widely used problem-chronological, comparative and diachronic methods. Th e scientifi c novelty of the article is determined by the number of historiographical sources –individual works of the researcher that were used. Conclusions. Th e family upbringing formed in the future historian the main worldview mat- rix of moral and ethical values based on honesty, decency, diligence, responsible performance of assignments and tasks. Th e initial stage of his formation as a scientist evolved during his student years and the fi rst years of work as an assistant in the General History Department of Kamianets-Podilskyi Volodymyr Zatonskyi Pedagogical Institute (1967-1975) and was determined by the Marxist methodology of author’s research initiatives. Th e next stage (1976-1988) started aft er V. Stepankov’s acquaintance with the books of M. Hrushevsky «History of Ukraine- Rus» and V. Lypynsky «Ukraine at the Turn of 1657-1659» which was the impetus for the pro- cess of rethinking the concept of the liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people in 1648-1654. It was unfortunate period for the author, because he could not publicly present it within the socio-political conditions of that time. During the «turning decade» (1989-1998), the removal of ideological restrictions and the actualization of the problem in connection with the forma- tion of independent Ukraine created favorable conditions for the professional self-realization of Mr. V. Stepankov who became a successful scientist-innovator. Based on the statehood approach, he has formulated the concept of the National Liberation Revolution of 1648-1676. From the end of the XXth century and to the present days, he continues to deepen and expand the analytical arguments of his vision of the events of Ukrainian / national history of the middle and second half of the XVIIth century. Nowadays, V. Stepankov uses the principles of positivism and neo- positivism as the methodological basis of his research, but does not limit himself to this. He also extensively uses the tools of the «Annals» school, the «new» social history, modal biography, and psychohistory.
{"title":"Theoretical and methodological principles of Valerii Stepankov’s scientific work (dedicated to the researcher’s 75th birthday anniversary)","authors":"S. Kopylov, I. Borovets","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.9-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.9-32","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological principles of Valerii Stepankov’s scientifi c work. He has a Doctorate Degree in Historical Sciences, Professor, head of the Department of World History at Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University. Th e methodological ground of the research is the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness and consistency. Th e author has widely used problem-chronological, comparative and diachronic methods. Th e scientifi c novelty of the article is determined by the number of historiographical sources –individual works of the researcher that were used. Conclusions. Th e family upbringing formed in the future historian the main worldview mat- rix of moral and ethical values based on honesty, decency, diligence, responsible performance of assignments and tasks. Th e initial stage of his formation as a scientist evolved during his student years and the fi rst years of work as an assistant in the General History Department of Kamianets-Podilskyi Volodymyr Zatonskyi Pedagogical Institute (1967-1975) and was determined by the Marxist methodology of author’s research initiatives. Th e next stage (1976-1988) started aft er V. Stepankov’s acquaintance with the books of M. Hrushevsky «History of Ukraine- Rus» and V. Lypynsky «Ukraine at the Turn of 1657-1659» which was the impetus for the pro- cess of rethinking the concept of the liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people in 1648-1654. It was unfortunate period for the author, because he could not publicly present it within the socio-political conditions of that time. During the «turning decade» (1989-1998), the removal of ideological restrictions and the actualization of the problem in connection with the forma- tion of independent Ukraine created favorable conditions for the professional self-realization of Mr. V. Stepankov who became a successful scientist-innovator. Based on the statehood approach, he has formulated the concept of the National Liberation Revolution of 1648-1676. From the end of the XXth century and to the present days, he continues to deepen and expand the analytical arguments of his vision of the events of Ukrainian / national history of the middle and second half of the XVIIth century. Nowadays, V. Stepankov uses the principles of positivism and neo- positivism as the methodological basis of his research, but does not limit himself to this. He also extensively uses the tools of the «Annals» school, the «new» social history, modal biography, and psychohistory.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89120523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.87-99
Ihor Yakubovskyy
The aim of the research is to investigate the information potential of the Kyiv region’s local newspapers to the research of the «black boards» regime as a key authorities’ strate- gy in the action which caused the Holodomor of 1932–1933. Th e research focuses on the deep examination of the local media’s materials regarding the functioning of mechanism of «black boards». Th e research methodology involves a combination of methods of comparative stu- dies, contextual analysis, abstraction, and concretization. Th e scientifi c novelty of the article is in showing that Kyiv region’s local newspapers are the indispensable source to the practices of «black boards» on the level of districts and village’s. Th ese media include the most complete cases related to the using of the mechanism of «black boards», fi lling up the information of the documental sources to the regional practices of the «black boards» and its infl uence on the do- ing of Holodomor of 1932–1933, especially on the quantity deaths by famine. Conclusion. Th e informative potential of the Kyiv region’s local newspapers of 1932–1933 enable to deeply investi- gate the following issues: the implementation by local authorities of the central’s and republican’s normative documents relayed to the regime of «black boards»; the specifi cs of the ideological and propagandist convoy regarding the realization of the power’s decisions in the fi eld of «black boards»; the role of local media in the process of the intensifi cation of the strategies aimed the famine in the Ukraine; the everyday practices pertaining to the recording on the «black boards» the various subjects (villages, collective farms, mans etc.); the statistic of the diff erent parts of the «black board’s» regime; the evolution of the authority approach’s to the using of the mechanism of the «black board’s» as a mean of killing by famine.
{"title":"Of the local media to the regime of the «tabelas negras» in the Kyiv region: the information potential","authors":"Ihor Yakubovskyy","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.87-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.87-99","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to investigate the information potential of the Kyiv region’s local newspapers to the research of the «black boards» regime as a key authorities’ strate- gy in the action which caused the Holodomor of 1932–1933. Th e research focuses on the deep examination of the local media’s materials regarding the functioning of mechanism of «black boards». Th e research methodology involves a combination of methods of comparative stu- dies, contextual analysis, abstraction, and concretization. Th e scientifi c novelty of the article is in showing that Kyiv region’s local newspapers are the indispensable source to the practices of «black boards» on the level of districts and village’s. Th ese media include the most complete cases related to the using of the mechanism of «black boards», fi lling up the information of the documental sources to the regional practices of the «black boards» and its infl uence on the do- ing of Holodomor of 1932–1933, especially on the quantity deaths by famine. Conclusion. Th e informative potential of the Kyiv region’s local newspapers of 1932–1933 enable to deeply investi- gate the following issues: the implementation by local authorities of the central’s and republican’s normative documents relayed to the regime of «black boards»; the specifi cs of the ideological and propagandist convoy regarding the realization of the power’s decisions in the fi eld of «black boards»; the role of local media in the process of the intensifi cation of the strategies aimed the famine in the Ukraine; the everyday practices pertaining to the recording on the «black boards» the various subjects (villages, collective farms, mans etc.); the statistic of the diff erent parts of the «black board’s» regime; the evolution of the authority approach’s to the using of the mechanism of the «black board’s» as a mean of killing by famine.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84536619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.49-60
Mykola B. Blyzniak
Th e purpose of the study is to highlight socio-economic aspects in the development of Labun, with an emphasis on the demographic characteristics of its population, based on the studied sources and literature. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and impartiality. Historical, problem-chronological, retrospective, and analytical-synthetic methods have been used in the work. Th e scientifi c novelty – the inventory of Labun of 1788 has been introduced into scientifi c circulation for the fi rst time, based on which the main demographic characteristics of the population have been analyzed, its duties have been specifi ed, and data related to the planning structure and spatial specifi cs of the urban development situation added. Conclusions. In the late 1780s, the privately owned town of Labun was leased by the owner. Th e city-building initiatives of J. Stempkovsky contributed to the concentration of specialists in various fi elds of architecture and construction here and expanded trade opportunities. Th e town was divided into several quarters – 56% of the entire population lived in the Old Town, 34% – in the New Town, and 10% – in the Titkiv suburb. A total of 488 heath taxes were recorded in Labun, in which 2,773 people could live. Th e Christian community of the town made up 73.4% of the population, and the Jewish community had 26.6%. Th e majority of the town’s residents had soil cultivation as the basis of their activity. Th e residents of Labun performed a number of duties for the benefi t of the lord, the owner of the city, or the tenant (natural, monetary, and labor). Th e duties of the Christian and Jewish communities diff ered sig-nifi cantly among themselves in terms of specifi c types of work and their monetary amount. Th e fi rst positions belonged to Jews in the commercial and economic sense. Th e list of craft specialties of Jews was much broader than that of Christians, and furriers occupied the fi rst place. Among Christians, weavers worked the most in the town.
{"title":"The town of Labun, per the Inventory of 1788","authors":"Mykola B. Blyzniak","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.49-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.49-60","url":null,"abstract":"Th e purpose of the study is to highlight socio-economic aspects in the development of Labun, with an emphasis on the demographic characteristics of its population, based on the studied sources and literature. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and impartiality. Historical, problem-chronological, retrospective, and analytical-synthetic methods have been used in the work. Th e scientifi c novelty – the inventory of Labun of 1788 has been introduced into scientifi c circulation for the fi rst time, based on which the main demographic characteristics of the population have been analyzed, its duties have been specifi ed, and data related to the planning structure and spatial specifi cs of the urban development situation added. Conclusions. In the late 1780s, the privately owned town of Labun was leased by the owner. Th e city-building initiatives of J. Stempkovsky contributed to the concentration of specialists in various fi elds of architecture and construction here and expanded trade opportunities. Th e town was divided into several quarters – 56% of the entire population lived in the Old Town, 34% – in the New Town, and 10% – in the Titkiv suburb. A total of 488 heath taxes were recorded in Labun, in which 2,773 people could live. Th e Christian community of the town made up 73.4% of the population, and the Jewish community had 26.6%. Th e majority of the town’s residents had soil cultivation as the basis of their activity. Th e residents of Labun performed a number of duties for the benefi t of the lord, the owner of the city, or the tenant (natural, monetary, and labor). Th e duties of the Christian and Jewish communities diff ered sig-nifi cantly among themselves in terms of specifi c types of work and their monetary amount. Th e fi rst positions belonged to Jews in the commercial and economic sense. Th e list of craft specialties of Jews was much broader than that of Christians, and furriers occupied the fi rst place. Among Christians, weavers worked the most in the town.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"101 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79414822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.204-218
Mykola Kabachinsky, Oleh Ananin
The study aim to purpose of the research is to develop a historical periodization of the participation of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in countering Russian aggression in 2014 – at the beginning of 2018. Research methodology relies on a complex of methods: his- torical and systemic; problem-chronological; historical and comparative. When establishing his- torical periodization, appropriate temporal terminology related to the category «historical time» and tested in modern historical science was used. Th e scientifi c novelty consists in the fi rst comprehensive study of historical periodization in Ukrainian historiography, which combines the main stages of the participation of border units in countering russian aggression in 2014 – early 2018. According to the authors, the proposed historical periodization is able to form an appropriate scientifi c basis for further military historical research aimed at revealing the place and role of the border department of Ukraine in countering Russian aggression in the period 2014-2018. Conclusions. Th e participation of bodies (subdivisions) of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in countering Russian aggression within the chronological limits of 2014 – the beginning of 2018 is expedient to divide into three historical periods, which diff er in the purpose, nature, and content of the operational-service and service-combat activities of the border units, and as well as military and political consequences for Ukraine. Th e specifi ed historical periods provide an opportunity to demonstrate the border agency’s ability to perform various tasks of a law enforcement and military nature, quickly reacting to changes in the situation in the area of responsibility, which brought positive results in the protection of the Ukrainian-Russian section of the state border of Ukraine and strengthening of national security.
{"title":"Participation of the state Border service of Ukraine against russian aggression (2014-2018): Historical periodization","authors":"Mykola Kabachinsky, Oleh Ananin","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.204-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.204-218","url":null,"abstract":"The study aim to purpose of the research is to develop a historical periodization of the participation of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in countering Russian aggression in 2014 – at the beginning of 2018. Research methodology relies on a complex of methods: his- torical and systemic; problem-chronological; historical and comparative. When establishing his- torical periodization, appropriate temporal terminology related to the category «historical time» and tested in modern historical science was used. Th e scientifi c novelty consists in the fi rst comprehensive study of historical periodization in Ukrainian historiography, which combines the main stages of the participation of border units in countering russian aggression in 2014 – early 2018. According to the authors, the proposed historical periodization is able to form an appropriate scientifi c basis for further military historical research aimed at revealing the place and role of the border department of Ukraine in countering Russian aggression in the period 2014-2018. Conclusions. Th e participation of bodies (subdivisions) of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in countering Russian aggression within the chronological limits of 2014 – the beginning of 2018 is expedient to divide into three historical periods, which diff er in the purpose, nature, and content of the operational-service and service-combat activities of the border units, and as well as military and political consequences for Ukraine. Th e specifi ed historical periods provide an opportunity to demonstrate the border agency’s ability to perform various tasks of a law enforcement and military nature, quickly reacting to changes in the situation in the area of responsibility, which brought positive results in the protection of the Ukrainian-Russian section of the state border of Ukraine and strengthening of national security.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84263217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.100-114
I. Likhtei
Th e purpose of the scientifi c study is to reveal the reasons for the Czech uprising of nobles against their king Vaclav I, highlight the main points of confrontations and to fi nd out the motives that made Prince Przemysl to side with the rebels. Th e methodological basis of the work is the principles of historicism, objectivity and scientifi c reliability. Historical-systemic and analytical methods have been used. Th e study was prepared on grounds of the source analysis. It is about the documents of the Czech diplomacy, as well as about the annals and chronicles that were kept in Prague and in certain regions of the Holy Roman Empire. It was focused on works of the leading Czech scientists dealing with the outlined issues. Th e scientifi c novelty is in the detailed coverage of the course of the Czech nobility uprising against King Václav I. Conclusions. In the process of research, the reasons that induced the Czech nobility to oppose their lord Vaclav I, are revealed: it’s king’s ignoring the state aff airs, the monarch’s excessive generosity towards a narrow circle of his favorites, ambitious aspirations of his son and the heir – the Moravian Margrave of Przemysl. Th e discontent among the nobility manifested in the second half of 1247. Th e main events developed during 1248-1249. In the course of the upris- ing, the rebels have attracted to their side Margrave of Przemyśl, who was proclaimed the king. Th e young man accepted that because of his ambitious nature, and also, apparently, because of his being angry with his father for his loss of interest to the struggle for the Babenberg inheri- tance. Margrave Przemysl obviously assumed that it would not be possible to deprive his father of power completely, and therefore he sought the ways to achieve more powers in governing the country. And King Vaclav I did not want to make concessions, he acted confi dently and care- fully prepared for a decisive blow. As a result, he retained his power and reconciled with his son, however, he appointed his confi dants to him and limited some of his profi ts. Th e uprising witnessed the crisis of the Czech statehood. Th e nobility was defeated, and Prshemysl realized that the resistance to father undermines the monarchical order in the Czech state, and fl irting with nobility can harm himself.
{"title":"Uprising of the Czech nobility against king Vaclav I in 1248-1249: causes, contradictions, consequences","authors":"I. Likhtei","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.100-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.100-114","url":null,"abstract":"Th e purpose of the scientifi c study is to reveal the reasons for the Czech uprising of nobles against their king Vaclav I, highlight the main points of confrontations and to fi nd out the motives that made Prince Przemysl to side with the rebels. Th e methodological basis of the work is the principles of historicism, objectivity and scientifi c reliability. Historical-systemic and analytical methods have been used. Th e study was prepared on grounds of the source analysis. It is about the documents of the Czech diplomacy, as well as about the annals and chronicles that were kept in Prague and in certain regions of the Holy Roman Empire. It was focused on works of the leading Czech scientists dealing with the outlined issues. Th e scientifi c novelty is in the detailed coverage of the course of the Czech nobility uprising against King Václav I. Conclusions. In the process of research, the reasons that induced the Czech nobility to oppose their lord Vaclav I, are revealed: it’s king’s ignoring the state aff airs, the monarch’s excessive generosity towards a narrow circle of his favorites, ambitious aspirations of his son and the heir – the Moravian Margrave of Przemysl. Th e discontent among the nobility manifested in the second half of 1247. Th e main events developed during 1248-1249. In the course of the upris- ing, the rebels have attracted to their side Margrave of Przemyśl, who was proclaimed the king. Th e young man accepted that because of his ambitious nature, and also, apparently, because of his being angry with his father for his loss of interest to the struggle for the Babenberg inheri- tance. Margrave Przemysl obviously assumed that it would not be possible to deprive his father of power completely, and therefore he sought the ways to achieve more powers in governing the country. And King Vaclav I did not want to make concessions, he acted confi dently and care- fully prepared for a decisive blow. As a result, he retained his power and reconciled with his son, however, he appointed his confi dants to him and limited some of his profi ts. Th e uprising witnessed the crisis of the Czech statehood. Th e nobility was defeated, and Prshemysl realized that the resistance to father undermines the monarchical order in the Czech state, and fl irting with nobility can harm himself.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85499842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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