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Study on the steady-oscillatory transition of MHD natural convection in a three-dimensional cavity 三维空腔中 MHD 自然对流的稳定-振荡转换研究
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108333
Jingkui Zhang , Yihang Liu , Jiapeng Chang , Miao Cui , Yi Fan , Yawei Wang
The effects of external magnetic field on the steady-oscillatory transition of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) natural convection in a three-dimensional cavity are investigated. The flow and heat transfer equations under subcritical condition are solved directly by the self-developed SCM-ACM with high accuracy, which has characteristics of exponential convergence, global approximation, numerical stability, and simplicity derived from the spectral collocation method (SCM) as well as the artificial compressibility method (ACM). The critical Grashof number (Grcr) under the magnetic fields of Ha = 0, 5, 10 and 20 are predicted by analyzing both the temporal velocity and amplitude signals in the subcritical condition, in conjunction with the Richardson extrapolation method. Then, the critical parameters for the steady-oscillatory transition of the magnetic field parallel to the X-, Y-, and Z-axes are considered. By analyzing the distribution of temperature amplitude and velocity amplitude, and comparing the Lorentz force and buoyancy force in different magnetic field directions, the effects of magnetic field directions on the stability for MHD natural convection are explained. The amplitude in the subcritical condition is exponentially decayed with time, and the decay rate of the amplitude exhibits a strict linear relationship with the Grashof number. The critical Grashof number of the first bifurcation of for Ha = 0, 5, 10, and 20 are (3.423, 3.431, 3.466, 3.733) × 106 accordingly. The periodic circulation is characterized by self-sustained oscillations around the main circulation surface (Z = 0.5). The amplitude is larger near the isothermal walls and the four corners. Since the Lorentz force generated by the magnetic field BZ is able to have an optimal stabilizing effect on the flow field in the main circulation surface, the steady state-oscillatory transition occurs at the higher Grashof number. At Ha = 5, the critical Grashof number of the magnetic fields Bx, By and BZ are (3.512, 3.431, 3.557) × 106.
研究了外磁场对三维空腔中磁流体动力(MHD)自然对流稳定-振荡转换的影响。亚临界条件下的流动和传热方程由自主开发的 SCM-ACM 直接求解,该方法具有指数收敛、全局逼近、数值稳定、简便等特点,源于光谱配位法(SCM)和人工可压缩性法(ACM),精度较高。通过分析亚临界状态下的时速和振幅信号,结合理查德森外推法,预测了 Ha = 0、5、10 和 20 磁场下的临界格拉肖夫数 (Grcr)。然后,考虑了磁场平行于 X、Y 和 Z 轴的稳定-振荡过渡的临界参数。通过分析温度振幅和速度振幅的分布,比较不同磁场方向的洛伦兹力和浮力,解释了磁场方向对 MHD 自然对流稳定性的影响。亚临界状态下的振幅随时间呈指数衰减,振幅衰减率与格拉肖夫数呈严格的线性关系。在 Ha = 0、5、10 和 20 条件下,第一次分岔的临界格拉肖夫数分别为(3.423、3.431、3.466、3.733)×106。周期环流的特点是围绕主环流面(Z = 0.5)的自持振荡。在等温壁和四个角附近振幅较大。由于磁场 BZ 产生的洛伦兹力能够对主环流面的流场产生最佳的稳定作用,因此在格拉肖夫数越高时,稳态-振荡过渡就越明显。在 Ha = 5 时,磁场 Bx、By 和 BZ 的临界格拉肖夫数分别为 (3.512、3.431、3.557) × 106。
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引用次数: 0
Friction factor calculation by molecular-continuum hybrid approach for flow through superhydrophobic nanochannels 用分子-真空混合方法计算流经超疏水纳米通道的摩擦因数
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108359
Alireza Shadloo-Jahromi , Masoud Kharati-Koopaee , Omid Bavi
Molecular-continuum hybrid method has been employed to reduce the computational cost and present the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor correlation of water flow through the nanochannels. In this study, the surface of nanochannel walls was modified with different patterns of nanocavity to achieve the superhydrophobic surfaces. Two patterns of longitudinal and transversal nanoridge with low relative module width were considered and the results are reported for various pillar surface fractions, Reynolds numbers, and relative module width. Using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the correlation for the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor of water flow through the nanochannels including superhydrophobic surfaces with low relative module widths was developed. The computational time required to employ full MD simulation was compared with that of employing the hybrid method, indicating that the proposed hybrid approach is an order of magnitude more efficient than the common MD approach. Due to the combined nature of the atomistic scale and the macroscale of the continuous section, the presented approach provides the possibility of investigating the fluid behavior in large-scale nanostructured channels in various applications including nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).
为了降低计算成本,我们采用了分子-真空混合方法,并提出了水流通过纳米通道的达西-韦斯巴赫摩擦因数相关性。在这项研究中,纳米通道壁表面采用不同的纳米空腔图案进行修饰,以实现超疏水表面。研究考虑了低相对模宽的纵向和横向纳米空腔两种模式,并报告了不同柱面分数、雷诺数和相对模宽下的结果。利用全原子分子动力学(MD)模拟,建立了水流通过纳米通道(包括低相对模块宽度的超疏水表面)的达西-韦斯巴赫摩擦因数的相关性。比较了采用完全 MD 模拟所需的计算时间和采用混合方法所需的计算时间,结果表明所提出的混合方法比普通 MD 方法的效率高一个数量级。由于原子尺度和连续截面宏观尺度的结合,所提出的方法为研究纳米机电系统(NEMS)和微机电系统(MEMS)等各种应用中大规模纳米结构通道中的流体行为提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
On the calculation of line-by-line absorption coefficients for gas mixtures using machine learning method 利用机器学习方法计算气体混合物的逐行吸收系数
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108337
Yujia Sun, Chao Liu
High resolution spectral gas radiative properties are essential for atmospheric radiation research and applications. This study aims to evaluate the applicability of using a single neural network structure to train models to calculate high resolution spectral absorption coefficient for various gases within the same wavenumber range. The developed model is trained separately for ozone, carbon dioxide, and water vapor in the 2550–2650 cm−1 range. The results show that the trained model is highly accurate for each gas, with root mean square errors smaller than 10−6. The mixture absorption coefficients, obtained by adding the contributions of the three gases, also agree very well with the reference method. This preliminary work demonstrates the applicability of a neural network-based line-by-line model for gas mixtures and suggests the possibility of developing a surrogate model that includes more gases and larger wavenumber ranges for atmospheric radiation.
高分辨率光谱气体辐射特性对于大气辐射研究和应用至关重要。本研究旨在评估使用单一神经网络结构训练模型的适用性,以计算同一波长范围内各种气体的高分辨率光谱吸收系数。针对 2550-2650 cm-1 范围内的臭氧、二氧化碳和水蒸气,分别训练了所开发的模型。结果表明,训练出的模型对每种气体都非常准确,均方根误差小于 10-6。将三种气体的吸收系数相加得到的混合物吸收系数也与参考方法非常吻合。这项初步工作证明了基于神经网络的逐行模型在气体混合物中的适用性,并提出了开发包括更多气体和更大波长范围的大气辐射替代模型的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Probing the hydrothermal performance of corrugated channels: A numerical scrutiny 探测波纹通道的水热性能:数值研究
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108303
Anindya Nath, Hrishav Dey, Sukumar Pati
This work delves into probing the hydrothermal performance of corrugated channels of trapezoidal, sinusoidal and triangular geometries for the flow of a non-Newtonian viscoplastic fluid. The study systematically examines the effects of Bingham number (Bn), power-law index (n) and Reynolds number (Re) on the hydrothermal performance quantified by average Nusselt number (Nu¯), enhancement ratio (ER) and performance factor (PF). The recirculation zone size diminishes with increasing Bn and ceases to exist at higher Bn values. The value of Nu¯ decreases with an increase in n with the highest decrement of 14 % for the trapezoidal geometry as n increases from 0.5 to 1 at Re = 500. Over the entire range of Bn, trapezoidal geometry shows the best performance in terms of Nu¯ with 20 % increase over triangular geometry at n = 0.8 and Re = 500. The ER is evident predominantly within the lower range of Bn reaching a critical threshold (Bncr), which increases by almost 3.6 times with respect to the triangular geometry when trapezoidal geometry is used indicating better performance of trapezoidal geometry over that of a plain channel over a larger bandwidth of Bn. The variation in PF is intricately tied to the combined influence of geometrical and rheological parameters and the trapezoidal channel demonstrated superior performance.
这项研究深入探讨了梯形、正弦形和三角形几何形状的波纹通道在非牛顿粘性流体流动时的水热性能。研究系统地考察了宾汉数(Bn)、幂律指数(n)和雷诺数(Re)对水热性能的影响,这些影响可以用平均努塞尔特数(Nu¯)、增强比(ER)和性能系数(PF)来量化。再循环区的大小随着 Bn 的增大而减小,在 Bn 值较高时不再存在。Nu¯ 值随着 n 的增大而减小,在 Re = 500 时,n 从 0.5 增大到 1 时,梯形几何体的 Nu¯ 值最大减小了 14%。在整个 Bn 范围内,梯形几何图形的 Nu¯ 性能最好,在 n = 0.8 和 Re = 500 时,比三角形几何图形的 Nu¯ 增加了 20%。ER主要在Bn的较低范围内表现明显,达到临界阈值(Bncr),使用梯形几何图形时,ER比三角形几何图形增加了近3.6倍,这表明在Bn的较大带宽内,梯形几何图形的性能优于普通信道。PF 的变化与几何参数和流变参数的综合影响密切相关,梯形通道表现出更优越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Metallic hydrophobic surfaces: Fabrication methods and applications in water vapor condensation 金属疏水表面:水蒸气凝结的制造方法和应用
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108306
Smile Kataria , Basant Singh Sikarwar , Pushpendra Kumar Singh Rathore , Sumant Upadhyay , K. Muralidhar
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of materials and methods for creating metallic hydrophobic surfaces and their application in water vapor condensation. It covers various techniques, such as low-energy material coatings, chemical etching, and physical texturing, for developing hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces. The review evaluates physical, chemical, and hybrid approaches, focusing on replicating naturally hydrophobic surfaces and assessing key parameters like equilibrium contact angle, contact angle hysteresis, durability, and scalability. The ideal surface for condensation combines high thermal conductivity, a large equilibrium contact angle, and minimal hysteresis to promote efficient dropwise condensation. Despite significant advancements, challenges remain in the durability and scalability of chemical coatings and in achieving hierarchical roughness similar to lotus leaves. Continued innovation is necessary to improve fabrication methods for broader applications in water vapor condensation.
本综述全面分析了制造金属疏水表面的材料和方法及其在水蒸气凝结中的应用。它涵盖了开发疏水和超疏水表面的各种技术,如低能材料涂层、化学蚀刻和物理纹理。综述评估了物理、化学和混合方法,重点是复制天然疏水表面和评估平衡接触角、接触角滞后、耐久性和可扩展性等关键参数。理想的冷凝表面应兼具高导热性、大平衡接触角和最小滞后性,以促进高效的液滴冷凝。尽管取得了重大进展,但在化学涂层的耐久性和可扩展性以及实现类似荷叶的分层粗糙度方面仍然存在挑战。有必要继续创新,改进制造方法,以更广泛地应用于水蒸气冷凝。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of control strategy of cooling system for dual-stack proton exchange membrane fuel cell system in heavy-duty truck 重型卡车双层质子交换膜燃料电池系统冷却系统控制策略分析
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108350
Huu Linh Nguyen , Jongbin Woo , Younghyeon Kim , Sangseok Yu
The heavy-duty trucking sector shifts towards hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to address CO2 regulations. Effective temperature management is crucial for optimal performance and longevity of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). This study focuses on temperature control strategies for cooling systems in dual-stack PEMFC systems used in heavy-duty trucks. Three control strategies based on radiator bypass valve operation are introduced, each aimed at improving dynamic temperature regulation and minimizing parasitic power consumption under interval-steady and World Harmonized Vehicle Cycle (WHVC) conditions.
The results revealed that Strategy No.2, which controls the pump and bypass valve based on fuel cell temperature, deliveries the best temperature control with up to 46 % and 56 % lower Integral of Time-Weighted Absolute Error (ITAE) values under interval-steady and dynamic conditions, respectively, compared to Strategy No.1 (which controls the bypass valve using coolant inlet temperature) and Strategy No.3 (which keeps the bypass valve fully open). However, it also consumes 35 % more parasitic energy compared to the other strategies, highlighting the trade-off between temperature accuracy and energy efficiency. This study provides insights into selecting control strategies that balance these competing factors for improved system performance.
重型卡车运输业正在转向氢燃料电池汽车,以应对二氧化碳法规。有效的温度管理对质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的最佳性能和使用寿命至关重要。本研究的重点是重型卡车使用的双层 PEMFC 系统冷却系统的温度控制策略。研究介绍了三种基于散热器旁通阀操作的控制策略,每种策略都旨在改善动态温度调节,并在区间稳定和世界统一车辆循环(WHVC)条件下最大限度地减少寄生功耗、结果表明,与策略 1(利用冷却剂入口温度控制旁通阀)和策略 3(保持旁通阀全开)相比,基于燃料电池温度控制泵和旁通阀的策略 2 在区间稳定和动态条件下实现了最佳温度控制,时间加权绝对误差积分(ITAE)值分别降低了 46% 和 56%。不过,与其他策略相比,该策略的寄生能耗也增加了 35%,这突出表明了温度精度与能效之间的权衡。这项研究为如何选择控制策略以平衡这些相互竞争的因素,从而提高系统性能提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical investigation of enhanced PCM melting performance using a thermally conductive fin in a pneumatic-based extrusion system 利用气动挤压系统中的导热翅片提高 PCM 熔化性能的数值研究
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108311
Chuan-Chieh Liao , Wen-Ken Li , Ming-Fa Hsieh
This study conducts a comprehensive numerical investigation into enhancing phase change material (PCM) melting performance by incorporating a thermally conductive fin within a pneumatic-based extrusion system. The PCM is used in the liquefier chamber of additive manufacturing, where efficient heat transfer is essential for improving melting performance. The study evaluates the effects of fin addition, inclination angles, and varying heat flux inputs on the melting process. Key performance indicators, including the melting fraction and enhancement ratio, are used to quantify the influence of different configurations. Results indicate that adding a fin significantly accelerates the melting process by enhancing conduction and natural convection within the chamber. Higher input heat flux further enhances heat distribution and decreases melting time, indicating a proportional relationship with melting performance while affecting only the maximum temperature, not the final melting area in the enclosure. An optimal fin inclination angle of θ = 10° achieves a marked reduction in melting time compared to the finless configuration. An empirical correlation is derived to predict the time saved based on the fin inclination angle, optimizing the system. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing heat transfer, particularly in biomedical engineering, and offer a foundation for practical implementations.
本研究通过在基于气动的挤压系统中加入导热鳍片,对提高相变材料(PCM)的熔化性能进行了全面的数值研究。相变材料用于增材制造的液化室,高效的热传递对提高熔化性能至关重要。该研究评估了翅片添加、倾斜角度和不同热通量输入对熔化过程的影响。主要性能指标包括熔化率和增强率,用于量化不同配置的影响。结果表明,通过增强腔体内的传导和自然对流,添加鳍片可明显加快熔化过程。更高的输入热通量可进一步增强热分布并缩短熔化时间,这表明与熔化性能成正比的关系,但只影响最高温度,而不影响外壳内的最终熔化面积。与无翅片结构相比,θ = 10° 的最佳翅片倾角可显著缩短熔化时间。根据翅片倾角推导出的经验相关性可预测节省的时间,从而优化系统。这些发现为优化传热(尤其是生物医学工程)提供了宝贵的见解,并为实际应用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Influences of submerged V-broken rib geometry on the hydrothermal performance of vortex and engulfment flow regimes within a T-channel 水下 V 形断肋的几何形状对 T 型通道内涡流和吞噬流态热液性能的影响
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108325
Ebtihal A. Mukhlif, Waleed M. Abed
The current research presents a three-dimensional numerical study of detailed hydrothermal performance in a T-channel fitted with staggered V-broken ribs under laminar vortex and engulfment flow regimes (Re = 50 to 250) using CFD software tool FLUENT. Comprehensive parametrical investigations are executed to probe the influences arising from the geometrical parameters alterations of the V-broken ribs on the flow field and convective heat transfer characteristics in T-channel. A set of geometrical parameters involving, the orientation rib angles (θ = 30°, 45°, 60°), the pitch-to-outlet-channel width ratio (p/Wo = 1, 1.5, 2), the length-to-outlet-channel width ratio (l/Wo = 0.5, 0.75, 1), the height-to-outlet-channel height ratio (h/Ho = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), and the staggered inclined rib arrangements (forward, backward, and mixed), are considered. With regard to all examined geometrical parameters, the presence of staggered V-broken ribs consistently enhances fluid mixing and convective heat transfer performance as compared with that without ribs. In addition, the findings illustrate that the V-broken ribs mounted on the bottom wall of the T-channel have approximately the same PEC at 45° and 60° orientation angles with a PEC of 2.23 at Re = 250. At Re = 250, the PEC improves by 40 % and 53 % in comparison to the standard T-channel for the 2 cm and the 4 cm of longitudinal pitch, respectively. Regarding, V-broken rib lengths of 1.5 cm and 1 cm, PEC shows similar trend and eventually reaches double, while the PEC for a 2 cm rib length is smaller than that of 1 and 1.5 cm. The results also exhibit that the smaller rib height of 2 mm gives higher PEC, approximately 2.15, in comparison to 3 mm and 4 mm. Finally, the backward V-broken rib arrangement provides the best PEC of the T-channel, around 2.42.
本研究利用 CFD 软件工具 FLUENT,对装有交错 V 型断筋的 T 型通道在层流涡流和吞噬流状态(Re = 50 至 250)下的详细水热性能进行了三维数值研究。为了探究 V 型断筋的几何参数变化对 T 型通道中流场和对流传热特性的影响,我们进行了全面的参数研究。研究考虑了一系列几何参数,包括肋条方向角(θ = 30°、45°、60°)、肋条间距与出口通道宽度比(p/Wo = 1、1.5、2)、肋条长度与出口通道宽度比(l/Wo = 0.5、0.75、1)、肋条高度与出口通道高度比(h/Ho = 0.2、0.3、0.4)以及肋条交错倾斜布置(向前、向后和混合)。就所有考察的几何参数而言,与无肋条相比,交错 V 形断裂肋条的存在可持续增强流体混合和对流传热性能。此外,研究结果表明,安装在 T 型通道底壁上的 V 型断筋在 45° 和 60° 方向角时的 PEC 值大致相同,在 Re = 250 时的 PEC 值为 2.23。在 Re = 250 时,纵向间距为 2 厘米和 4 厘米的 PEC 分别比标准 T 型槽提高了 40% 和 53%。至于长度为 1.5 厘米和 1 厘米的 V 型断裂肋,PEC 呈类似趋势,最终达到两倍,而长度为 2 厘米的肋的 PEC 则小于长度为 1 厘米和 1.5 厘米的肋。结果还显示,与 3 毫米和 4 毫米相比,肋高 2 毫米的 PEC 较高,约为 2.15。最后,向后的 V 型断裂肋条排列提供了 T 型通道的最佳 PEC,约为 2.42。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the effect of external magnetic field on preventing deposition process in wax/asphaltene nanostructure using molecular dynamics simulation 利用分子动力学模拟研究外磁场对防止蜡/asphaltene 纳米结构沉积过程的影响
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108340
Jianguo Shao , Nawfel M.H. Al-Aragi , Dheyaa J. Jasim , Munthar Kadhim Abosaoda , Shirin Shomurotova , Soheil Salahshour , As'ad Alizadeh , M. Hekmatifar

Background:

A critical challenge in extraction and exploitation in the oil industry is the buildup of crude oil in surface tanks and transmission lines. This leads to the development of heavy organic compounds like wax and asphaltene, which can further result in sediment formation. This issue is particularly prevalent in oil facilities and transmission systems.

Methods

To address this concern, a recent study focused investigating the effect of varying the frequency and amplitude of an external magnetic force on preventing precipitation in a Fe3O4@SiO2/wax/asphaltene nanostructure. This investigation was carried out using molecular dynamics simulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that after completing the molecular dynamics simulation, the kinetic energy of the analyzed structure reached the convergence point of 0.89 kcal/mol. Also, during the structural equilibrium phase, the total energy of the studied structure was stabilized at 32.34 kcal/mol, which indicated the stability obtained in the simulated system. This study showed that by increasing the frequency of external magnetic force from 0.01 to 0.05 fs−1, the viscosity value of the structure increased from 1092 to 1106 mPa.s. This occurred as the frequency of external magnetic force increased, reducing the agglomeration time in the structure from 8.61 to 8.43 ns. On the other hand, increasing the amplitude of external magnetic force from 0.1 to 0.5 T caused a significant decrease in the viscosity of the structure. It reduced it from 1092 to 1028 mPa·s.

Significant findings

Finally, this increase in the amplitude of external magnetic force produced a corresponding trend in the structure's agglomeration time, which increased from 8.61 to 9.03 ns. By optimizing oil flow in pipelines, the results of this study could have significant applications in the oil industry. The precise control of external magnetic forces can minimize the buildup of wax and asphaltene, which leads to a smoother and more efficient oil transportation process. Furthermore, by reducing the frequency of blockages and sediment formation, the need for maintenance and cleaning operations would decrease, ultimately lowering operational costs and enhancing the overall efficiency of extraction and transportation systems.
背景:石油行业在开采和利用过程中面临的一个严峻挑战是原油在地面储罐和输油管道中的积聚。这会导致蜡和沥青烯等重有机化合物的形成,并进一步导致沉积物的形成。为了解决这一问题,最近的一项研究重点调查了改变外部磁力的频率和振幅对防止 Fe3O4@SiO2/ 蜡/沥青烯纳米结构中沉淀的影响。这项研究采用分子动力学模拟技术进行。研究结果表明,在完成分子动力学模拟后,分析结构的动能达到了 0.89 kcal/mol 的收敛点。此外,在结构平衡阶段,所研究结构的总能量稳定在 32.34 kcal/mol,这表明模拟系统获得了稳定性。研究表明,随着外磁力频率从 0.01 fs-1 增加到 0.05 fs-1,结构的粘度值从 1092 mPa.s 增加到 1106 mPa.s。另一方面,外磁力振幅从 0.1 T 增加到 0.5 T 会显著降低结构的粘度。重要发现最后,外磁力振幅的增加使结构的聚结时间呈现出相应的趋势,从 8.61 ns 增加到 9.03 ns。通过优化输油管道中的油流,本研究成果在石油工业中具有重要应用价值。对外部磁力的精确控制可以最大限度地减少蜡和沥青质的堆积,从而使石油运输过程更顺畅、更高效。此外,通过减少堵塞和沉积物形成的频率,维护和清洁操作的需求也会减少,最终降低运营成本,提高开采和运输系统的整体效率。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis on a novel microchannel heat sink with secondary flow channels and staggered inlet and outlet 带有二级流道和交错进出口的新型微通道散热器的性能分析
IF 6.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108347
Lin Li , Yu-Peng Hu , You-Rong Li
For the sake of the decreasing temperature distribution nonuniform on the base of the microchannel heat sink, this paper proposes a novel microchannel heat sink with the secondary flow channels and staggered inlet and outlet unit to reduce the highest temperature on the base. The influences of the spacings between the inlet and outlet and between two secondary flow channels, and Reynolds number on the base temperature uniformity are studied numerically. It is found that the secondary flow can interrupt and rebuild the boundary layer of the main stream, and strengthens the mixing of the fluid to improve the local heat transfer. Therefore, setting the secondary flow channels near the highest temperature can effectively increase the base temperature uniformity. Within the scope of calculation parameter, the temperature difference ratio of the staggered inlet and outlet unit on the base between with and without the secondary flow channel is (57.2–69.8) %. However, the influence of the secondary flow channels on the pumping power is slight.
针对微通道散热器基底温度分布不均匀的问题,本文提出了一种新型微通道散热器,该散热器具有二次流道和交错的进出口单元,可降低基底的最高温度。数值研究了进出水口之间、两个二次流道之间的间距以及雷诺数对底座温度均匀性的影响。研究发现,二次流可以打断和重建主流的边界层,加强流体的混合,改善局部传热。因此,在最高温度附近设置二次流道可有效提高基底温度均匀性。在计算参数范围内,有二次流道和无二次流道时,底部交错进出口单元的温差比为(57.2-69.8)%。不过,二级流道对泵送功率的影响很小。
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International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
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