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Criteria-Based Assessment of Educational Results of Future Teachers 基于标准的未来教师教育成果评价
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-2-19-24
E. Elizarova
The article discusses the concept of criterion assessment, provides a refined definition of this concept from the standpoint of the competence approach in education. The structural components of the criterion assessment are identified and described, including the concepts of an educational result, an in-dicator and the level of its achievement, an evaluation tool. The article describes the technology of constructing the evaluation object, presented in the form of an educational result obtained by correlating the formulation of competence from the Federal State Educational Standard and labor functions from the Professional Standard of the teacher. It is shown that the formation of an educational result makes it possible to identify indicators of its achieve-ment as criteria for evaluation, which can be different degrees of performance of a specific type of activity or individual actions of the student. The article presents examples of their construction. The mechanism of criteria-based assessment of the competencies of future teachers at the university is described.
本文讨论了标准评价的概念,并从教育能力取向的角度对标准评价的概念进行了细化的定义。鉴定和描述了标准评估的结构组成部分,包括教育成果的概念、指标及其成就水平、评估工具。本文描述了构建评价对象的技术,通过将联邦国家教育标准中的胜任力的表述与教师专业标准中的劳动功能相关联,以教育结果的形式呈现。研究表明,教育成果的形成使得有可能确定其成就指标作为评价标准,这些指标可以是学生特定类型活动或个人行为的不同程度的表现。本文给出了它们的构造实例。描述了大学未来教师能力的标准评估机制。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Literacy As a Necessary Component of the Highly Qualified Personnel Training System 金融素养是高素质人才培养体系的必要组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-1-49-52
S. Mukhametdinova, E. Tyumentseva, V. Shamis
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of financial literacy of young people based on the results of a sociological survey, in which 158 students of Omsk universities of various areas of training took part. The relevance of teaching financial literacy in a modern university according to a 5-point system was rated by about 80% of respondents at least 4 points. Thus, the results of the study allow us to conclude that it is necessary to introduce special courses on financial literacy in the system of training highly qualified personnel or to include relevant sections in the study of disciplines of economic-mathematical and information-technological cycles.
本文根据一项社会学调查的结果,专门分析年轻人的金融知识问题,该调查有鄂木斯克各专业大学的158名学生参加。根据五分制,约80%的受访者认为现代大学的金融知识教学的相关性至少为4分。因此,研究结果使我们能够得出结论,有必要在培养高素质人才的系统中引入关于金融知识的专门课程,或者在经济-数学和信息技术周期学科的研究中纳入相关章节。
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引用次数: 0
A SPECIAL LEVEL OF CULTURE OF DISTANCE LEARNING 一种特殊层次的远程学习文化
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-1-45-48
Swetlana Matushenko, O. Frik
At present, a significant increase in the number of publications devoted to distance learning can be recorded, which indicates the relevance of this topic. The relevance of the topic of distance learning has increased in the context of the epidemiological threat caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The article discusses the concept of "culture of distance learning", notes that it is only discussed and formed in the practice of modern education. The article highlights four levels of distance learning culture. The purpose of the article is to study the technological level as a special level of distance learning culture. Its definition is given and essential characteristics and constituent elements are analyzed. The stages of provision with computer equipment for distance learning in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are identified and analyzed. The article considers the formation of technological skills and abilities in the context of the availability of technological skills and abilities for high-quality work with technical means and technological skills and abilities to ensure the conduct of training sessions remotely. The authors believe that the technological level of distance learning culture sets a special standard for teacher-training relations in the conditions of distance learning.
目前,可以记录到专门讨论远程学习的出版物数量显著增加,这表明这一专题具有相关性。在2019冠状病毒病大流行造成流行病学威胁的背景下,远程学习专题的相关性增加了。本文讨论了“远程教育文化”的概念,指出它是在现代教育实践中讨论和形成的。本文强调了远程教育文化的四个层次。本文的目的是研究作为远程教育文化特殊层次的技术层面。给出了其定义,分析了其基本特征和构成要素。确定并分析了俄罗斯内务部教育机构为远程学习提供计算机设备的阶段。本文从技术技能和高质量工作能力的可获得性以及远程培训的技术技能和能力的角度来考虑技术技能和能力的形成。作者认为,远程教育文化的技术水平为远程教育条件下的教师培训关系设定了特殊的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Research Readiness of Military University Teachers Is a Factor in Improving the Level of Training of Highly Qualified Specialists 军队高校教师科研准备是提高高素质专业人才培养水平的重要因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-1-3-9
L. Kolomiychenko, Aleksandr Plyuhin
The use of new forms and methods of interaction between a teacher and a future officer in the modern educational process is due to their availability, quality and effectiveness. One of  the main directions of  the cadet’s educational activity is  scientific work, which is  based on  the results of  research conducted under the guidance of a teacher. The presented analysis of the guiding documents defining the criteria for the appointment of the teaching staff made it possible to establish the requirements for candidates and the specifics of their selection, in connection with which a problem was identified in the organization of scientific work for a novice teacher. Empirical data obtained during the monitoring of the scientific work of the faculty of the Perm Military Institute of Rosgvardiya for 2021 allowed us to determine its key indicators, which reflect all types of scientific work and have a point equivalent, depending on the level, type and personal contribution of the participant of scientific work.
在现代教育过程中,教师和未来官员之间使用新的互动形式和方法是由于它们的可用性、质量和有效性。学员教育活动的主要方向之一是科学工作,即在教师指导下以研究成果为基础的科学工作。对确定任命教学人员标准的指令性文件所作的分析,使我们能够确定对候选人的要求和挑选他们的具体情况,并在为新教师安排科学工作方面发现了一个问题。在2021年对罗斯瓦尔迪亚彼尔姆军事学院教师科学工作进行监测期间获得的经验数据使我们能够确定其关键指标,这些指标反映了所有类型的科学工作,并根据科学工作参与者的水平,类型和个人贡献具有等量值。
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引用次数: 0
Project activities in the implementation of continuing professional education in physical culture and sports 项目活动中实施体育专业继续教育
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-1-41-44
L. Kielevyaynen, V. Kremneva
The purpose of the study was to identify the relevance of project activities in the system of continuous education of teachers in the field of physical culture and sports. The study was conducted on the basis of the Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism of PetrSU during the implementation of the project "Academic Sports" - the winner of the "Sports Landing" contest of the "Power of Sports" charity program of the Vladimir Potanin Charitable Foundation. The project was aimed at comprehensive professional development, expansion of competencies in the field of physical and adaptive physical culture and sports, exchange of professional experience, formation of partnerships, strengthening of interaction between educational and physical culture and sports organizations and associations of Karelia. The key element of the project was the rapid implementation of the acquired practices in educational, physical culture, sports and social activities and the transfer of the acquired experience to the professional community of the region. Quantitative and qualitative results of the study carried out within the framework of the project allow us to state the expediency and relevance of the project activity in the implementation of continuous professional education of teachers in the field of physical culture and sports.
这项研究的目的是确定项目活动在体育文化和运动领域教师继续教育系统中的相关性。这项研究是在俄罗斯国立石油大学体育、体育和旅游研究所的基础上进行的,该研究所是弗拉基米尔·波塔宁慈善基金会“体育力量”慈善项目“体育登陆”竞赛的获胜者。该项目的目的是全面的专业发展,扩大体育和适应性体育和运动领域的能力,交流专业经验,建立伙伴关系,加强卡累利阿教育和体育和运动组织与协会之间的相互作用。该项目的关键要素是迅速实施在教育、体育、体育和社会活动方面获得的做法,并将获得的经验转移到该区域的专业社区。在项目框架内进行的定量和定性研究结果使我们能够说明项目活动在实施体育文化和体育领域教师持续专业教育方面的便利性和相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Requirements of the Updated Standard When Introducing New Concepts in Mathematics Lessons 在数学课上引入新概念时贯彻新标准的要求
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-1-10-15
M. Vasileva
The article is based on the main key ideas of the formation of the planned subject and meta-subject results. The article discusses the methodology for implementing the requirements of the updated standard, taking into account the goals of teaching mathematics. An approach is proposed to the formation of individual skills of cognitive universal educational actions of 5th grade students in teaching mathematics, using learning tasks and learning tasks that develop the ability to solve a wide range of problems.
本文的研究思路主要围绕计划学科的形成和元学科的成果展开。本文结合数学教学的目标,探讨了实施新标准要求的方法。本文提出了一种利用学习任务和学习任务培养学生解决广泛问题的能力,在数学教学中形成五年级学生认知普适性教育行动个体技能的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Professional Competencies that Ensure the Implementation of Research Activities by Students 专业能力的形成,确保学生研究活动的实施
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-1-36-40
A. Kostin, A. Dorzheeva
The article deals with the results of a theoretical research "Studying the opinion of parents about the need for psychological and pedagogical assistance in an educational organization". The survey revealed that the largest percentage of respondents are interested in cooperation with educational organizations to maintain the psychological health of their child. Parents are also very concerned about the difficulties they face in the process of raising their child. This practice is an example of the organization of changes in the content and technology of individualization and practice-oriented pedagogical training and ensures the implementation of a new professional standard, new federal state educational standards of general and preschool education. The article deals with the results of a theoretical research "Studying the opinion of parents about the need for psychological and pedagogical assistance in an educational organization". The survey revealed that the largest percentage of respondents are interested in cooperation with educational organizations to maintain the psychological health of their child. Parents are also very concerned about the difficulties they face in the process of raising their child.
这篇文章涉及了一项理论研究“研究家长对教育组织中心理和教学援助需求的看法”的结果。调查显示,最大比例的受访者有兴趣与教育机构合作,以保持孩子的心理健康。父母也非常关心他们在抚养孩子的过程中所面临的困难。这一实践是组织个性化和以实践为导向的教学培训内容和技术变革的一个例子,确保了新的专业标准、新的联邦州普通教育和学前教育教育标准的实施。这篇文章涉及了一项理论研究“研究家长对教育组织中心理和教学援助需求的看法”的结果。调查显示,最大比例的受访者有兴趣与教育机构合作,以保持孩子的心理健康。父母也非常关心他们在抚养孩子的过程中所面临的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Organization of Extracurricular Activities and a Program of Educational Work 综合组织课外活动和教育工作计划
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-1-16-23
R. Moshnina, T. Khilenko
The article discusses the relationship between extracurricular activities and educational work in accordance with the updated Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education.
本文根据新修订的《联邦州小学通识教育标准》探讨了课外活动与教育工作的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Project Method in the Formation of Practice-Oriented Educational Results 项目法在实践导向教育成果形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-6-29-35
N. Burmistrova, V. Filimonov, V. Shamis
The article examines the problem of introducing the project method into the educational practice of higher education. It considers the possibilities of the project method for the formation of practice-oriented educational results during the subject mathematical training of students of University of Economics. The article presents an example of project assignment for the formation of an optimal deposit portfolio, included in the bachelor's thesis, master's thesis in the direction of «Economics». The implementation of project assignment requires graduates to have a sufficient high level of mathematical competence as practice-oriented result of mathematical training. A comparative analysis of the results of pedagogical experiment was carried out to study the influence of experimental learning (case-tasks, project-type tasks) during the mathematical training on the level of formation of components of mathematical competence. The Pearson criterion and G-criterion of signs were used to confirm statistical reliability of experimental results. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of project-based learning for the development of practice-oriented educational results that ensure the formation of experience of professional decision-making.
本文探讨了在高等教育教学实践中引入项目教学法的问题。探讨了项目法在经济学院学生学科数学训练中形成实践性教育成果的可能性。本文提出了一个项目分配的例子,以形成一个最优的存款组合,包括在学士论文,硕士论文在«经济学»方向。项目作业的实施要求毕业生具有足够高水平的数学能力,这是数学训练的实践性结果。通过对教学实验结果的对比分析,探讨数学训练过程中实验学习(案例任务、项目型任务)对数学能力要素形成水平的影响。采用Pearson判据和g判据对实验结果进行统计信度检验。研究结果表明,基于项目的学习对实践导向的教育成果的发展是有效的,保证了专业决策经验的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Informatics of Innovation: The Way of High School Students Towards Future Participation in Import Substitution 创新信息学:高中生未来参与进口替代的途径
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-6-47-54
A. Bychkov
Many high school students will have to participate in import substitution processes in their future professional activities. Import substitution is the creation of goods and services that are in demand by citizens and society, competitive with foreign analogues or superior in quality. Only marketable products that meet the needs of citizens and society for sustainable development and self-realization are in demand. Innovative products are focused on meeting the needs of citizens and society. The creation of innovative goods and services is a controlled process, reproduced according to a specific algorithm, presented in the form of a logistic curve. The Federal State Educational Standard of Secondary General Education provides for the formation of high school students' motivation and ability to innovate, as well as the ability to carry out individual innovative projects using education informatization technologies, taking into account the identified needs of citizens and society. This contributes to the formation of the orientation of high school students towards practical patriotic self-realization in the processes of import substitution in their future professional activities.
许多高中生在未来的专业活动中将不得不参与进口替代过程。进口替代是指创造公民和社会需要的商品和服务,与外国同类产品竞争或质量优越。只有满足公民和社会可持续发展和自我实现需要的适销对路的产品才有需求。创新产品专注于满足公民和社会的需求。创新产品和服务的创造是一个受控的过程,根据特定的算法复制,以物流曲线的形式呈现。《联邦州中等普通教育教育标准》规定,在考虑到公民和社会的明确需求的情况下,培养高中生创新的动机和能力,以及利用教育信息化技术开展个人创新项目的能力。这有助于高中生在未来职业活动的进口替代过程中形成实践性爱国自我实现的取向。
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引用次数: 0
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Standards and Monitoring in Education
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