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The Role of Mentoring in the Adaptation of a Novice Teacher to Work at School 指导对新教师适应学校工作的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2024-12-1-24-28
A. Selinenkova, S. Zenkina
The article presents the result of a study that will help to consider the dynamics of the development of the main indicators in the process of adaptation to work at school for a novice teacher. This study will help to correctly draw up a mentor's work plan with a young teacher, at the right time to provide him with professional support, which is an important component in his further decision to stay or leave school. The analysis of graphs was also carried out and the patterns of development of the main indicators in the process of adaptation for a novice specialist were revealed. Based on the results obtained, the time frame for the onset of professional crises of a young teacher was determined, which can become his turning points in the desire to work at school, to determine important ranges for the work of a mentor with a young teacher.
文章介绍了一项研究的结果,该结果将有助于考虑新教师在适应学校工作过程中主要指标的动态发展。这项研究将有助于正确制定导师与青年教师的工作计划,适时为其提供专业支持,这是他进一步决定留在学校还是离开学校的重要因素。此外,还进行了图表分析,揭示了新手专家适应过程中主要指标的发展模式。根据所获得的结果,确定了青年教师出现职业危机的时间框架,这些危机可能成为他是否愿意在学校工作的转折点,从而确定导师与青年教师一起工作的重要范围。
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引用次数: 0
In-School Control: Final Assessment and Interim Certification of Students in Informatics 校内控制:信息学学生的期末评估和中期认证
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2024-12-1-9-17
L. Bosova, N. Samylkina, R. Kocheshkov
The article deals with the procedures of internal and external assessment of students’ educational achievements in accordance with the requirements of the updated FSES of basic general education. The structure and interrelations of these procedures are described. Final evaluation and interim certification of students in informatics at the level of basic general education are compared in terms of content and legal characteristics of these procedures. A generalized plan and a variant of the final control work on computer science of advanced level for 7th grade, created in accordance with the requirements of the updated FSES of basic general education and FOP LLC. The correct answers to tasks 1–13 are given. The criteria for assigning points for practical task 14, as well as the procedure for converting points into marks in computer science are described in detail. It is intended for heads of educational organizations implementing programs of basic general education, teachers of informatics and methodologists in informatics.
本文论述了根据最新普通基础教育教学大纲的要求对学生的学习成绩进行内部和外部评估的程序。文章介绍了这些程序的结构和相互关系。从这些程序的内容和法律特征方面对普通基础教育阶段信息学专业学生的最终评估和中期认证进行了比较。根据更新的普通基础教育 FSES 和 FOP LLC 的要求,制定了七年级计算机科学高级水平期末控制作业的通用计划和变体。给出了任务 1-13 的正确答案。详细描述了实践任务 14 的赋分标准以及将计算机科学的分数转换为分数的程序。 本书适用于实施普通基础教育计划的教育机构负责人、信息学教师和信息学方法论专家。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Literacy of University Students As an Important Component of the Personnel Training System 大学生普法教育是人才培养体系的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2024-12-1-29-33
V. Andryushenkov, O. Andryushenkova
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of legal literacy of students based on the results of a sociological survey, in which 102 university students from various fields of study took part. For 97% of respondents, legal literacy in the modern world is very relevant. The work emphasizes the importance of developing legal consciousness among financial university students and offers some recommendations for improving this process. This is due to the fact that legal literacy is an indicator of an individual’s social maturity and readiness to resolve legal issues. Thus, the results of the study allow us to conclude that it is necessary to introduce more classes on legal issues into the system of training highly qualified personnel, which will help students better understand legal instruments and their application in various situations.
本文根据一项社会学调查的结果,专门分析了学生的法律素养问题,来自不同专业的 102 名大学生参加了调查。97%的受访者认为,现代社会的法律知识普及非常重要。这项工作强调了培养金融专业大学生法律意识的重要性,并为改进这一进程提出了一些建议。这是因为法律素养是个人社会成熟度和解决法律问题准备程度的指标。因此,研究结果让我们得出结论,有必要在高素质人才培养体系中引入更多有关法律问题的课程,这将有助于学生更好地理解法律文书及其在各种情况下的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Information Security of Students in the Information and Educational Environment 信息和教育环境中的学生信息安全
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2024-12-1-39-42
A. Artem'eva, A. Lobacevich, V. Shamis
e article considers the main aspects of the influence of the electronic educational environment on the development of personality, as well as its positive and negative sides. Nowadays, the issue of information security of students is acute in connection with the global digitalization and computerization of education. This work is devoted to the analysis of the problem of information security of students based on the results of a sociological survey, which was attended by 128 students of the Omsk branch of the Financial University of various fields of training. About 66% of respondents considered it necessary to use information technologies in education. Thus, the results of the study allow us to conclude that it is necessary to introduce an educational module on information security, the purpose of which is to increase literacy in the era of computerization and digitalization of education.
本文探讨了电子教育环境对人格发展影响的主要方面及其积极和消极的一面。如今,随着全球教育的数字化和计算机化,学生的信息安全问题十分突出。这项工作致力于根据社会学调查的结果分析学生的信息安全问题,参加调查的有金融大学鄂木斯克分校各专业的 128 名学生。约 66% 的受访者认为有必要在教育中使用信息技术。因此,研究结果使我们得出结论,有必要引入信息安全教育模块,其目的是在教育计算机化和数字化时代提高识字率。
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引用次数: 0
Generalization and Systematization of Knowledge in Preparation for Solving the Most Com-plex Problems of the USE in Mathematics at the Profile Level 概括和系统化知识,为解决最复杂的初等数学 USE 问题做准备
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2024-12-1-18-23
M. Maskina, M. Kuptsov
This article substantiates the relevance and significance of studying the elective course "Problem Solving with Parameters" for generalizing and systematizing theoretical material on key topics of the school mathematics course, as well as for developing creative thinking and gaining experience in solving non-standard problems of increased complexity contained in the texts of the profile level of the USE mathematics. The formation of the course content and its testing were carried out for three years in the classroom with mathematically gifted eleventh-graders and one semester with first-year students of the Faculty of Economics as part of the scientific circle. As a result of the work carried out, the authors managed to identify the main methods for solving problems with parameters and analyze the most common mistakes made by students.
本文论证了学习选修课 "用参数解决问题 "的相关性和重要性,该选修课可使学校数学课程关键主题的理论材料概括化和系统化,还可培养创造性思维,并获得解决美国教育考试数学概况级课文中复杂程度增加的非标准问题的经验。课程内容的编制和测试工作在课堂上进行了三年,对象是十一年级数学天才学生,并在科学圈内对经济系一年级学生进行了一个学期的测试。通过这项工作,作者确定了解决带参数问题的主要方法,并分析了学生最常犯的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing a Future Teacher to Implement Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Intellectually Gifted Schoolchildren: a Confidential Experiment 培养未来教师为智力有天赋的学童提供心理和教学支持:一项保密实验
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2024-12-1-3-8
E. Nikitina, L. Ivanova
This article presents the features of preparing a future teacher to provide psychological and pedagogical support for intellectually gifted students. The authors determine the components, criteria and methods for diagnosing the readiness of future teachers to provide psychological and pedagogical support to intellectually gifted students.
本文介绍了培养未来教师为智力资优学生提供心理和教学支持的特点。作者确定了诊断未来教师为智力资优学生提供心理和教学支持的准备情况的组成部分、标准和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Visualization Tools in Training Students of Economic Higher Education Institutions 经济类高等院校学生培训中的数字可视化工具
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-54-57
E. Odincova, S. Mukhametdinova, E. Tyumentseva, V. Shamis
This article analyzes the results of a study aimed at identifying the assessment by university students of the role of physical culture in the upbringing and development of personality. During the implementation of the project, a sociological survey was conducted on the basis of the author's questionnaire, in which 124 students of the Omsk branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation who have no restrictions on physical education for health reasons took part. The results of the study give grounds to assert that only 41% of students regularly engage in physical culture and sports. At the same time, the overwhelming majority of respondents noted the positive impact of classes on physical health and the development of important personal qualities such as, for example, willpower, self-confidence and purposefulness. The low motivation of respondents to engage in physical culture and sports, to a large extent, as the survey showed, is due to the lack of commitment to a healthy lifestyle in many families (84%). In addition, physical education classes do not take into account individual characteristics and current fitness techniques to the proper extent, which also contributes to a decrease in students' interest. An important component of the formation of a positive attitude among young people to physical culture and sports is the equipment of university gyms with modern physical education equipment and inventory. The results of the study can be used in the development of programs of the discipline "Physical Culture" and effective methods that contribute to the development of sustainable motivation among students to engage in physical culture and sports not only during their studies at the university, but also throughout their lives.
本文分析了旨在确定大学生对体育在人格培养和发展中的作用的评价的研究结果。在项目实施过程中,根据作者的问卷进行了社会学调查,俄罗斯联邦政府下属金融大学鄂木斯克分校的 124 名学生参加了调查。 调查结果表明,只有 41%的学生经常参加体育运动。同时,绝大多数受访者指出,体育课对身体健康和培养重要的个人素质(如意志力、自信心和目的性)具有积极影响。 调查显示,受访者参与体育运动的积极性不高,在很大程度上是由于许多家庭缺乏对 健康生活方式的承诺(84%)。此外,体育课没有适当考虑个人特点和当前的健身技术,也是导致学生兴趣下降的原因。在年轻人中形成对体育文化和运动的积极态度的一个重要组成部分是在大学体育馆中配备现代体育教育设备和器材。 研究结果可用于制定 "体育文化 "学科的计划和有效方法,这些方法有助于培养学生不仅在大学学习期间,而且在其一生中参与体育文化和体育运动的持续动力。
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引用次数: 0
Project Activity in an Educational Institution of Secondary Vocational Education 中等职业教育机构的项目活动
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-10-14
M. Romanchenko, B. Filippov
The article discusses the possibilities of forming professional competencies when performing a diploma project in educational institutions of secondary vocational education through the involvement of students in project activities. The substantiation of the approach to the design activity of the pedagogical worker is proposed, the procedural scheme of the design of the educational process in the implementation of the diploma project is proposed. The role of project activity in achieving educational goals, as well as the impact on the professional development of the student is shown. The conducted studies allow us to conclude that it is necessary to divide the design process into stages that differ in priority deterministic goals. The structure of the professional module, made on the basis of the federal state standard in the system of secondary vocational education, is given.
文章讨论了在中等职业教育机构实施文凭项目时,通过让学生参与项目活动形成专业能力的可能性。文章提出了教学工作者设计活动方法的依据,并提出了在实施文凭项目中设计教育过程的程序方案。项目活动在实现教育目标方面的作用以及对学生职业发展的影响也得到了体现。通过研究,我们得出结论,有必要将设计过程划分为不同阶段,这些阶段的优先确定性目标各不相同。根据中等职业教育体系中的联邦国家标准,给出了专业模块的结构。
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引用次数: 0
What Does the Upgraded State Educational Standard Hold in Store? (Analytical Review of a Survey of the Russian Teaching Community) 国家教育标准的升级会带来什么? 对俄罗斯教师群体调查的分析评论
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-46-53
N. Vasil'chenko
For the purpose of monitoring of the implementation of the upgraded State Educational Standards of primary and secondary education a survey of pedagogical community was held in spring, 2023. There were two groups of respondents: school administration and teachers of the 1st and 5th forms. The answers of the latter group are presented and analyzed in the article as their professional activities have been mainly impacted by the changes of the Standards. The majority of the questions had the so-called ‘your variant’ of the answer that have been also systematized and studied. In conclusion, the progressive trends as well as hitches of the Russian education are highlighted; the proposals for improvements of some aspects of secondary education are put forth.
为了监测升级后的国家中小学教育标准的实施情况,2023 年春季对教育界进行了一次调查。调查对象分为两组:学校管理层和初一、初五教师。文章对后一类人的回答进行了介绍和分析,因为他们的职业活动主要受到标准变化的影响。大多数问题的答案都有所谓的 "你的变式",我们也对其进行了系统化的研究。最后,文章强调了俄罗斯教育的进步趋势和不足之处,并提出了改进中等教育某些方面的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Financial Literacy Course for Universities Using the Mind Mapping Methodology 利用思维导图法设计大学金融知识课程
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-26-30
S. Mukhametdinova, E. Tyumentseva
One of the most urgent problems of modern Russia is the problem of insufficient financial literacy of the population in the field of effective management of personal funds, the use of banking products and investment instruments. Teaching financial literacy to university students, as the most promising part of the youth, is the most important task facing the higher education system of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to design a financial literacy course for universities using the Mind mapping methodology based on the results of a sociological survey of Omsk university student.
现代俄罗斯最紧迫的问题之一是居民在有效管理个人资金、使用银行产品和投资工具方面的金融知识不足。大学生是青年中最有前途的部分,向他们传授金融知识是俄罗斯联邦高等教育系统面临的最重要任务。本研究的目的是在对鄂木斯克大学生进行社会学调查的基础上,利用思维导图方法设计大学金融知识课程。
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引用次数: 0
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Standards and Monitoring in Education
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