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Standards and Monitoring in Education最新文献

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Development of banks of test items as a type of modern certification pedagogical measuring materials 开发作为现代认证教学测量材料类型的测试项目库
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-3-10
Natalia Pizhurina, Marina Savelieva
In connection with the transition of higher education to the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education of the third generation in terms of evaluating learning outcomes, a new task has arisen to create such an assessment system that would allow determining the formation of competencies and parts of competencies of students and graduates. To do this, universities should create a qualitatively new system for evaluating educational outcomes. At the same time, it is certainly desirable that the new system make maximum use of already well-tested, repeatedly tested and familiar tools and techniques. Testing is one of these tools that meet modern requirements and at the same time are already familiar to users. Of particular note is the value of testing for current and widely used distance learning methods. The article is devoted to some aspects of modern testing, namely, the creation of databases of test tasks and the design of the test tasks themselves as a type of certification and pedagogical measuring materials based on the provisions of the theory of testing and international standards. The article may be useful to all teachers who use or intend to use modern testing tools in their professional activities, teachers who form funds of assessment tools for disciplines at departments of educational institutions of higher education, as well as to the organizers and performers of diagnostic work of Rosobrnadzor – heads of departments and heads of the main professional educational programs.
随着高等教育在学习成果评估方面向第三代《联邦国家高等教育教育标准》的过渡,一项新的任务应运而生,那就是建立这样一个评估系统,以确定学生和毕业生的能力和部分能力的形成情况。为此,大学应建立一个全新的教学成果评估系统。与此同时,新系统最好能最大限度地利用已经经过充分检验、反复测试和熟悉的工具和技术。测试就是这样一种既符合现代要求,又为用户所熟悉的工具。尤其值得注意的是,测试对于当前广泛使用的远程学习方法的价值。文章主要介绍了现代测试的某些方面,即测试任务数据库的建立,以及测试任务本身作为一种基于测试理论和国际标准规定的认证和教学测量材料的设计。这篇文章对所有在其职业活动中使用或打算使用现代测试工具的教师、高等教育机构各部门学科评估工具基金的教师以及俄罗斯教育科学研究院诊断工作的组织者和执行者--各部门负责人和主要专业教育项目负责人--都有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of bachelors of pedagogical education skills in organization of control measures at elective courses in informatics 培养信息学选修课上组织控制措施的师范教育学士技能
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-31-38
A. Zubrilin
Elective courses play an important role in the profile education of high school students. Thanks to them, it is possible to expand or deepen the knowledge and skills of schoolchildren in a particular subject area, prepare them for choosing a profession or passing the state final certification. An important place in elective courses is occupied by control measures, with the help of which the teacher both determines the level of readiness of students to pass the elective and assesses the success of the student in mastering the course material. In this regard, the future teacher must master the methodology for organizing elective courses, including the ability to develop or select materials for control activities. Taking into account the transition of education in pedagogical universities to the “Core of Higher Pedagogical Education”, it becomes difficult to prepare for elective courses in computer science. Therefore, the article shows one of the ways for students to master the skills of organizing and conducting elective courses through one of the university disciplines. The development of tasks for control measures, designed by students in the study of university discipline, is given.
选修课在高中生的概况教育中发挥着重要作用。通过选修课,可以扩大或加深学生在某一学科领域的知识和技能,为他们选择专业或通过国家最终认证做好准备。控制措施在选修课中占有重要地位,教师通过这些措施确定学生通过选修课的准备程度,并评估学生掌握课程材料的成功程度。在这方面,未来的教师必须掌握选修课的组织方法,包括开发或选择控制活动材料的能力。考虑到师范大学教育向 "高等师范教育核心 "的过渡,计算机科学选修课的准备工作变得十分困难。因此,文章展示了学生通过大学学科之一掌握组织和开展选修课程技能的途径之一。文章给出了由学生在大学学科学习中设计的控制措施任务的发展情况。
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引用次数: 0
Technologies for the Formation of Functional Literacy 形成功能性读写能力的技术
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-15-25
L. Bagdasaryan, T. Kulikova, N. Poddubnaya
The article describes the concept of functional literacy, provides approaches to understanding its components, and also presents a technology aimed at developing this skill using digital tools. One of the problems of school education is the formalism of knowledge and the inability of students to apply subject knowledge to solve life problems in various fields, in connection with which the issue of forming and increasing the level of functional literacy of modern schoolchildren becomes relevant. This work has a systematic and complex character and should be carried out within the framework of both classroom and extracurricular activities. The article focuses on the formation and improvement of the level of functional literacy in computer science lessons as a science characterized by interdisciplinarity, fundamentality and practice orientation. A technology for the formation of functional literacy based on B. Bloom's hierarchy of educational goals which includes six levels is proposed, the article also presents technologies and tools for the implementation of educational goals in accordance with the types of activities at each level.
文章阐述了实用读写能力的概念,提供了理解其组成部分的方法,还介绍了一种旨在利用数字工具培养这一技能的技术。学校教育的问题之一是知识的形式主义和学生无法运用学科知识解决各领域的生活问题,与此相关的问题是形成和提高现代学童的实用读写能力。这项工作具有系统性和复杂性,应在课堂和课外活动的框架内进行。作为一门以跨学科性、基础性和实践性为特征的科学,本文重点探讨了在计算机课中形成和提高功能性素养水平的问题。根据布卢姆的教育目标层次理论(包括六个层次),提出了形成功能性素养的技术,文章还介绍了根据每个层次的活动类型实施教育目标的技术和工具。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Complexity of Formulas and Methods Used in Solving School Tasks on Mechanics 对解决学校力学任务所用公式和方法复杂性的评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-39-45
R. Mayer
The problem of estimating the complexity of formulas and methods used in solving school tasks in mechanics is considered. A content analysis of standard school textbooks and tasks books was car-ried out, all formulas on mechanics were written out and 9 topics were identified, each of which corresponds to its own method of solving tasks. To assess the semantic complexity, the formulas were encoded with a verbal code and presented in a text file Formuli.txt . The complexity of the concepts denoting physical quantities is evaluated separately; their list is placed in a file Slovar.txt. With the help of a special computer program, the semantic complexities of formulas (or their corresponding theoretical propositions) are determined, and the coefficient of information folding is calculated for each ones. At that the difference between formulas-definitions and formulas expressing functional dependencies was taken into account. The distributions of formulas and methods in the space of their characteristic features are analyzed. This made it possible to identify the most com-plex formulas and methods for solving tasks in mechanics. The number of formulas in each method is also taken into account, the choice uncertainty of formulas and the corresponding complexity of the choice in the independent solution of a single-formula task are estimated. It is shown how the choice uncertainty of formulas can be taken into account when solving two- and three-formula tasks.
本文探讨了如何估算在解决学校力学任务时所使用的公式和方法的复杂程度。对标准学校教科书和任务书进行了内容分析,写出了所有力学公式,并确定了 9 个主题,每个主题都对应各自的任务求解方法。为了评估语义的复杂性,对公式进行了语言编码,并将其存入文本文件 Formuli.txt 中。表示物理量的概念的复杂性单独进行评估;其列表放在文件 Slovar.txt 中。在特殊计算机程序的帮助下,公式(或其相应的理论命题)的语义复杂度得以确定,并计算出每个公式的信息折叠系数。其中,公式定义与表达功能依赖关系的公式之间的差异也被考虑在内。分析了公式和方法在其特征空间中的分布情况。这样就有可能找出解决力学任务最复杂的公式和方法。此外,还考虑了每种方法中的公式数量,估算了公式选择的不确定性以及在独立解决单一公式任务时选择的相应复杂性。此外,还说明了在解决双公式和三公式任务时如何考虑公式选择的不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Subject Learning Outcomes for Sustainable Development 监测学科学习成果,促进可持续发展
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-4-5-12
N. Burmistrova, N. Ilina, E. Kornilceva, N. Simonova, A. Shmakova
The article examines the problem of improving the quality of subject educational results at an economic university in the interests of sustainable development. The authors noted that the modern unstable world requires a professional in any field to be able to solve new problems in changing circumstances. This makes it necessary to develop a strategy for preparing a competent, mobile and creative worker in the field of education. In this regard, the emphasis in the organization of the educational process naturally shifts from the procedural component to the productive component. At the same time, the significance of the student’s subjective position increases: the integration of his motivational attitudes, social and market demand as a future professional. Based on the analysis of the most important international documents, the principles of education for sustainable development are identified, which are grouped according to their functional orientation. The first group determines the development of the individual (continuity of education, professional culture of interaction, the effectiveness of education, transformative intelligence). The second group provides conditions for personal development (fundamentalization, openness of education, advanced learning, active learning, informatization, monitoring of learning outcomes, etc.). The requirements for the results of subject mathematical training at the University of Economics are determined in the context of the principles of education for sustainable development. Based on the results of the study, a pedagogical experiment was conducted, during which the monitoring of educational results within the disciplines of the subject area “Mathematics” was carried out. The influence of experimental learning (use of case-tasks, project-type tasks) in the course of mathematical training on the level of formation of the components of mathematical competence in the context of ESD principles was studied. The results of pedagogical measurements showed a positive dynamics of the components of mathematical competence, in particular, the motivational and value qualities of future bachelors and masters.
本文从可持续发展的角度探讨了经济型大学如何提高学科教学成果质量的问题。作者指出,现代不稳定的世界需要任何领域的专业人士能够在不断变化的环境中解决新问题。因此,有必要制定一项战略,在教育领域培养有能力的、流动的和有创造力的工作者。在这方面,组织教育过程的重点自然从程序组成部分转向生产组成部分。同时,学生的主观地位的重要性增加:他的动机态度,社会和市场的需求作为未来的专业整合。在对最重要的国际文件进行分析的基础上,确定了可持续发展教育的原则,并根据其功能定位对其进行了分类。第一组决定了个人的发展(教育的连续性、专业文化的互动、教育的有效性、变革智力)。第二类为个人发展提供条件(原教旨化、教育开放、先进学习、主动学习、信息化、学习成果监控等)。经济大学对学科数学训练成绩的要求是在可持续发展教育原则的范围内确定的。基于研究结果,进行了一项教学实验,在此过程中对“数学”学科领域内的学科进行了教学效果监测。研究了数学训练过程中实验学习(使用案例任务、项目型任务)对在可持续发展教育原则背景下数学能力组成部分形成水平的影响。教学测量的结果显示了数学能力组成部分的积极动态,特别是未来学士和硕士的动机和价值品质。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Readiness to Implement the Educational Function As a Pedagogical Phenomenon 作为一种教育现象,家长履行教育职能的意愿
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-4-55-57
E. Nikitina, O. Sharonova, A. Gavrilova
This article presents an analysis of psychological and pedagogical research on the problem of parents’ readiness to implement the educational function. The authors focus on the importance of organizing family education and the need to create psychological and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the ideas of preparing parents for pedagogical interaction.
本文从心理学和教育学的角度分析了家长履行教育职能的意愿问题。作者着重讨论了组织家庭教育的重要性,以及为实施让家长为教育互动做好准备的理念创造心理和教学条件的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Results of Monitoring the Integration of Academic Disciplines in the Context of Digital Education 数字化教育背景下学科整合监测结果
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-4-28-32
N. Burmistrova, N. Ilina, E. Kornilceva, V. Starikov, A. Shmakova
The authors study the problem of implementing integrative links between academic disciplines at an economic university using digital tools. The importance of digital technologies as a means of integration for the study of economic and mathematical models in the process of mathematical training of students of an economic university is determined. A practical problem is considered, demonstrating the constructive possibilities of economic and mathematical modeling and digital tools in the implementation of integrative links between academic disciplines. When solving the problem, a double integral is used as a mathematical model, which makes it possible to formalize and study the socio-economic process. The capabilities of the Python programming language, which provides the implementation of an intra-model solution, are demonstrated. In the course of the study, the authors monitored the dynamics of the level of integrative connections of academic disciplines within the framework of the continuity of educational programs for undergraduate and graduate programs. An online survey was conducted among students of an enlarged group of areas of training in Economics and Management on the problematic aspects of using digital tools to study economic and mathematical models and obtain integrated educational results. The findings indicate the need for further development of integrative links between the disciplines of the subject areas “Economics”, “Mathematics”, “Computer Science and Information Technology” in the context of digital education, which, in turn, provides the necessary level of quality of modern educational results.
作者研究了利用数字工具在一所经济大学实现学科间综合联系的问题。确定了数字技术作为一种整合经济模型和数学模型研究的手段,在经济类院校学生数学训练过程中的重要性。考虑了一个实际问题,展示了经济和数学建模以及数字工具在实现学科之间综合联系方面的建设性可能性。在求解问题时,使用二重积分作为数学模型,使社会经济过程形式化和研究成为可能。演示了Python编程语言的功能,它提供了模型内解决方案的实现。在研究过程中,作者在本科和研究生教育项目连续性的框架内监测了学科综合联系水平的动态。一项在线调查在经济和管理培训领域的学生中进行,涉及使用数字工具研究经济和数学模型并获得综合教育结果的问题方面。研究结果表明,在数字教育背景下,需要进一步发展“经济学”、“数学”、“计算机科学与信息技术”等学科领域之间的综合联系,这反过来又为现代教育成果的质量提供了必要的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Means of Students’ Functional Literacy Formation at the Lesson and Extracurricular Activities in Mathematics 数学课堂与课外活动中学生功能素养形成的途径
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-4-43-50
O. Bychkova, A. Chernyshova
This article presents an analysis of psychological and pedagogical research and methodological developments devoted to the problem of the formation of functional literacy in the educational process. The authors focus on the importance of organizing the formation and evaluation of the functional literacy of schoolchildren, based on a competency-based approach.
本文分析了在教育过程中功能性读写能力的形成问题的心理学和教育学研究以及方法论的发展。作者着重于基于能力为基础的方法组织学童功能素养的形成和评价的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Research Work Organization with Master’s Degree Students «Upbringing Activity in Educational Organization» 硕士研究生研究工作组织“教育组织中的培养活动”
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-4-33-36
E. Fedotova, E. Nikitina
Constant progress and creative renewal are integral features of the educational process in higher education, actualizing the problem of developing future teachers’ competencies related to the theoretical justification of parenting strategies and upbringing work in educational organizations. In 2019, the Department of Pedagogy of Irkutsk State University started a master’s program «Upbringing activity in an educational organization», focused on solving the identified problems through the study of disciplines: «Design and organization of professional pedagogical activity», «Methods of educational work», «Design strategies and tactics of pedagogical interaction», «Diagnostics of the quality of the educational process», «Development of individual personal programs», etc. We believe that the experience of the Department of Pedagogy of the ISU in organizing the research work of undergraduates on the problems of upbringing deserves discussion and further dissemination.
不断进步和创造性更新是高等教育教育过程的整体特征,实现了培养未来教师能力的问题,这与教育组织中养育策略和养育工作的理论依据有关。2019年,伊尔库茨克国立大学教育学系开设了硕士课程“教育组织中的培养活动”,重点是通过学科研究解决已确定的问题:“专业教学活动的设计和组织”,“教育工作方法”,“教学互动的设计策略和战术”,“教育过程质量的诊断”,“个人计划的发展”等。我们认为,国际学生联盟教育学系在组织大学生关于教养问题的研究工作方面的经验值得讨论和进一步推广。
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引用次数: 0
A scientist whose ideas and deeds were the equal of the Soviet school 一个在思想和行为上与苏联学派不相上下的科学家
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-4-3-4
A. Abylkasymova
The anniversary of a personality is always an expected, joyful, pleasant and at the same time sad event. Expected because the hero of the day knows – it will definitely happen. Joyful because the hero of the day sums up his long scientific activity, and analyzing the path he has traveled, he is satisfied that he was able to implement many of his ideas and plans both in science and in his personal life. Pleasant because the hero of the day knows that these days he will hear a lot of interesting and beautiful words from his colleagues, colleagues, students, friends and family members. It's sad because he realizes that years pass, while time is fleeting and there is no stopping him, but at the same time he can still and wants to have time to do something useful for his family and the people around him.
一个人的周年纪念总是令人期待的、快乐的、愉快的,同时也是悲伤的。因为今天的英雄知道——这肯定会发生。他之所以高兴,是因为他总结了自己长期的科学活动,并分析了自己走过的道路,他对自己能够在科学和个人生活中实现自己的许多想法和计划感到满意。愉快是因为今天的主人公知道,这几天他会从他的同事、同事、学生、朋友和家人那里听到很多有趣而美丽的话。令人难过的是,他意识到岁月流逝,时间飞逝,没有什么能阻止他,但与此同时,他仍然可以并希望有时间为他的家人和周围的人做一些有用的事情。
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引用次数: 0
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Standards and Monitoring in Education
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