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Formation of Social Security Conditions for Students in Higher Education Using a Personality-Oriented Information Platform to Support Extracurricular Activities 以个性为导向的信息平台支持大学生课外活动形成社会保障条件
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-3-18-21
A. Zhigunova
Extracurricular activities at the university are the basis for the development of the creative potential of students. With the purposeful influence of teaching staff on the preparation of extracurricular activities, the effectiveness of the university activities can be increased in both quantitative and qualitative indicators. The most important aspect of educational activities is the opportunity for students to apply practically not only the knowledge received on the subjects studied, to raise the cultural level, to develop interest in certain social areas, but also to develop their talents and gain experience in community service. An indispensable factor in the demonstration of activity in the cultural sphere is the presence of social security of students.
大学的课外活动是开发学生创造潜力的基础。通过教师对课外活动准备的有目的性影响,可以在定量和定性指标上提高大学活动的有效性。教育活动最重要的方面是为学生提供实际应用所学知识的机会,不仅要提高文化水平,培养对某些社会领域的兴趣,而且要发展他们的才能,获得社区服务的经验。在文化领域的活动中,一个不可缺少的因素是学生社会保障的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Vavilov’s Life Activity Analysis As an Element of Patriotic Education Among Students of Saratov State Agrarian University 瓦维洛夫的生命活动分析作为萨拉托夫国立农业大学学生爱国主义教育的一个要素
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-3-22-27
E. Kalinichenko, E. Mizyurova
The relevance of this article is due to the consideration of the problem of the formation patriotic education of students, especially in those universities where the export of educational services is actively developing. The results of the study value orientations of student youth allow us to conclude that it seems justified and significant to include in the formation of patriotic education of students the Vavilov’s life activity study, whose name is the Saratov State Agrarian University. Active forms of education, joint extracurricular activities of the university and targeted guidance from teachers contribute to solving this problem. The dynamics of the development patriotic education of students is presented on the example of the Vavilov’s life activity analysis.
本文的相关性在于对大学生爱国主义教育形成问题的思考,特别是在教育服务输出积极发展的高校。学生青年的研究价值取向的结果使我们得出结论,在学生爱国主义教育的形成中纳入瓦维洛夫的生命活动研究似乎是合理的和有意义的,其名称是萨拉托夫国立农业大学。积极的教育形式、学校联合开展课外活动、教师有针对性的指导有助于解决这一问题。以瓦维洛夫的生命活动分析为例,阐述了大学生爱国主义教育发展的动态。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Integration of Traditional and Distance Education in Teaching Students in Economic Specialties 传统教育与远程教育相结合在经济专业学生教学中的特点
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-3-33-37
N. Titova, T. Loginova
The article summarizes the experience of teaching economic disciplines in the traditional and distance format. The results of a survey of students-economists on the effectiveness of the use of traditional and digital technologies in the educational process are analyzed. The advantages of distance education indicated by students are summarized and ranked; justified shortcomings and negative factors that determine them. The proposals of students to improve the quality of distance learning technologies are systematized. It is concluded that it is necessary to integrate both traditional and digital technologies into the educational process. It is substantiated that the observance of a certain balance, proportions of the use of classroom and distance learning in the educational process depends on the specialization of universities, areas and levels of education.
本文总结了传统模式和远程模式经济学科教学的经验。对学生经济学家在教育过程中使用传统技术和数字技术的有效性的调查结果进行了分析。对学生反映的远程教育优势进行了归纳和排序;合理的缺点和决定缺点的消极因素。对学生提出的提高远程教育技术质量的建议进行了系统梳理。结论是,有必要将传统技术和数字技术结合到教育过程中。事实证明,在教育过程中遵守一定的平衡,使用课堂和远程学习的比例取决于大学,领域和教育水平的专业化。
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引用次数: 0
Artistic and Journalistic Program As a Means of Civil and Patriotic Education of Students 艺术与新闻课程作为对学生进行公民与爱国主义教育的手段
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-3-38-44
S. Andreeva, E. Sergeeva
The article deals with the modern socio-cultural situation associated with the educational process in higher educational institutions. The most important goal is the formation of a citizen's personality, focused on Russian traditional spiritual and moral values. The concept of the development of forms and methods of extracurricular and educational work involves the creation of a projective model of the personality of a graduate with a higher education, the implementation of which, as the ultimate goal, should be guided by the entire educational process of the institute. Patriotism as a value largely determines the ideas contained in the President's annual messages to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The programs proposed by the President are aimed at harmonizing modern Russian society, focusing primarily on young people. The main task of the educational process is to carry out systematic and purposeful work on the formation of a Russian civic identity in student youth, a feeling of love for the Fatherland, responsibility for its condition and development, an active civic position, and readiness to fulfill civic duty. As priority values in the educational activities of the institute, the student acts as a person in his originality and uniqueness, his world in the unity of external manifestations and internal experiences, his rights and vital interests. Technological methods of organizing art and journalistic programs are proposed for consideration and practical implementation. The paper presents the specifics of the organization of an artistic and publicistic program in the context of modern innovative creative activity. The problem of civil-patriotic education of young people is highlighted as one of the most important problems of state youth policy. The art and journalistic program is presented as a bright spectacular form of cultural and leisure activities.
本文论述了与现代高等学校教育过程相关的社会文化状况。最重要的目标是公民人格的形成,重点是俄罗斯传统的精神和道德价值观。课外教育工作的形式和方法的发展理念涉及到高等教育毕业生人格的投影模式的创造,其实施作为最终目标,应以学院整个教育过程为指导。爱国主义作为一种价值观,在很大程度上决定了总统向俄罗斯联邦议会发表的年度讲话中所包含的思想。总统提出的计划旨在协调现代俄罗斯社会,主要关注年轻人。教育过程的主要任务是开展系统和有目的的工作,在学生青年中形成俄罗斯公民身份,对祖国的热爱,对祖国的状况和发展负责,积极的公民立场,并准备履行公民义务。作为学院教育活动的优先价值,学生作为一个具有独创性和独特性的人,他的世界是外部表现和内部经验的统一,他的权利和切身利益。提出了组织艺术和新闻节目的技术方法,供考虑和实际实施。本文介绍了在现代创新创作活动的背景下,艺术性和宣传性项目的组织细节。青年公民爱国主义教育问题是国家青年政策的重要问题之一。艺术和新闻节目被呈现为一种明亮壮观的文化和休闲活动形式。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Quality of the Conditions for the Implementation of Educational Activities by Educational Institutions of Higher Education in 2020 and 2021 关于2020年和2021年高等教育机构开展教育活动条件质量的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-3-11-17
A. Ganeev, N. Bulaeva, Igor Ruban
The article presents the results of a study of the quality of the conditions for the implementation of educational activities by educational institutions of higher education in 2020 and 2021. The collection and synthesis of data within the framework of an independent assessment was carried out by order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in accordance with the "Unified Procedure for Calculating Indicators Characterizing the General Criteria for Assessing the Quality of the Conditions for the Provision of Services by Organizations in the Field of Culture, Health Protection, Education, Social Services and Federal Institutions medical and social expertise”, approved by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of May 31, 2018 No. 344n, taking into account the specifics of the higher education sector. The article compares the integral values of the quality criteria of the conditions for the implementation of educational activities for 2020 and 2021, changes in the values of the criteria for assessing the quality of the conditions for the implementation of educational activities are noted.
本文介绍了对2020年和2021年高等教育机构实施教育活动的条件质量的研究结果。在独立评估框架内收集和综合数据的工作是根据俄罗斯联邦科学和高等教育部的命令,按照《文化、卫生、教育、公共卫生等领域组织提供服务的条件质量评估一般标准指标统一计算程序》进行的。社会服务和联邦机构医疗和社会专业知识”,俄罗斯联邦劳动和社会保障部2018年5月31日第344号命令批准,考虑到高等教育部门的具体情况。本文比较了2020年和2021年教育活动实施条件质量标准的整体价值,指出了评估教育活动实施条件质量标准价值的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Organization of research activities of students Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism Petrozavodsk State University 组织彼得罗扎沃茨克国立大学体育与旅游学院学生的研究活动
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-3-28-32
L. Kielevyaynen, V. Matveeva
The article is devoted to the organization of research work of students as one of the areas of educational activity. The goals and objectives of the research work of students and the student scientific society, system-forming factors, the specifics of research topics, taking into account the physical education orientation of the educational program, are indicated.
这篇文章致力于把组织学生的研究工作作为教育活动的一个领域。在考虑体育教育方向的前提下,提出了学生科研工作的目标和目标、学生科学社团的形成因素、研究课题的具体内容。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Method of Design Technologies Using Ergonomic and Biomechanical Characteristics in the Educational Process 利用人体工程学和生物力学特性的设计技术方法在教育过程中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-2-13-19
Y. Ovchinnikov
Ergonomic biomechanics in the life of a modern person is a new direction, positioned in the health services market. Some firms conduct ergonomic workplace assessments to combat chronic fatigue in their employees and improve physical activity. The factor of "product ergonomics" is gaining momentum in marketing. The performed analysis showed that ergonomic biomechanics is not studied in universities of a sports profile and students do not have a sufficient idea of where this direction can be used. In the scientific literature, this aspect is not sufficiently represented and its development will show not only the social function of ergonomic biomechanics, but its practical orientation both in education and in the ordinary life of a person as a consumer. Applied scientific research was carried out at the Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism by students of the "Physical rehabilitation" profile while studying the profile subject "Biomechanics of human motor activity". The first part of the study was conducted in a classroom using biomechanical parameters and computer chairs on which students sit (photo-video recording, measuring angles while sitting). This practical lesson was held for the first time and was a surprise for the students. Moreover, the difficulty was that the students were in the classroom, and the teacher was at home in self-isolation, guiding the measurements using voice communication and a computer. The second part of the study consisted in the ability to organize their own ergonomic environment using the example of a workplace at home. The use of the method of design technologies made it possible to show not only the practical orientation of the research, but also the individuality, the creative approach of the student when performing a practical task on his own. The presented applied research shows the development of the competencies indicated in the work program for the subject and will be continued during the internship in secondary schools in the city of Krasnodar and the Krasnodar Territory.
人体工学生物力学在现代人的生活中是一个新的方向,定位于健康服务市场。一些公司进行人体工程学工作场所评估,以对抗员工的慢性疲劳,并改善他们的身体活动。“产品人机工程学”的因素在市场营销中越来越受欢迎。所进行的分析表明,人体工程学生物力学并没有在体育专业的大学中被研究,学生们也没有足够的想法在哪里可以使用这个方向。在科学文献中,这方面还没有得到充分的体现,它的发展不仅会显示出人体工程学生物力学的社会功能,而且还会显示出它在教育和作为消费者的日常生活中的实际定位。在库班国立体育体育旅游大学,“身体康复”专业的学生在学习“人类运动活动的生物力学”专业时进行了应用科学研究。研究的第一部分是在教室里进行的,使用生物力学参数和学生坐的电脑椅(拍照录像,坐着测量角度)。这是第一次举办实践课,给学生们带来了惊喜。此外,困难的是学生在教室里,而老师在家里自我隔离,使用语音通信和电脑指导测量。研究的第二部分包括组织自己的人体工程学环境的能力,以家里的工作场所为例。设计技术方法的使用不仅可以显示研究的实际方向,还可以显示学生在自己执行实际任务时的个性和创造性方法。所提出的应用研究表明,该主题工作方案中所指出的能力的发展,并将在克拉斯诺达尔市和克拉斯诺达尔地区的中学实习期间继续进行。
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引用次数: 0
Using Results of Subject and Methodological Competencies of Teacher in Formation of Natural Scientific Literacy of Students 教师学科能力和方法能力的结果在学生自然科学素养培养中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-2-9-12
N. Sabel'nikova-Begashvili, E. Damianova, S. Khudoverdova
The article is devoted to one of the important problems of the modern education system ‒ the formation of functional literacy of students, which allows ensuring the competitiveness of Russian schoolchildren in the market of educational services by ensuring the accessibility and quality of education. The article focuses on the relevance of the formation of functional literacy of students in the field of the regional system for assessing the quality of education; The main approaches to developing tools for assessing functional literacy are being considered. The results of monitoring the assessment of the natural science literacy of students in the 6th, 7th grades of general education organizations of the Stavropol Territory, carried out as part of the innovation project of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation "Monitoring the formation of functional literacy," as well as the results of a study of the professional competencies of teachers of the natural science cycle, which will determine the main directions for further improving the regional system for assessing the quality of education.
本文专门讨论现代教育系统的一个重要问题-学生的功能素养的形成,这可以通过确保教育的可及性和质量来确保俄罗斯学童在教育服务市场上的竞争力。文章重点探讨了区域性教育质量评价体系与学生功能素养形成的相关性;正在考虑开发评估功能性读写能力的工具的主要方法。作为俄罗斯联邦教育部创新项目“监测功能性素养的形成”的一部分,对斯塔夫罗波尔地区普通教育机构六年级和七年级学生自然科学素养评估的监测结果,以及自然科学周期教师专业能力研究的结果,该研究将确定进一步改善区域教育质量评估系统的主要方向。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a Student’s Academic Achievements by the Moodle System and a Teacher: a Trend for Convergence Moodle系统和教师对学生学业成绩的评价:趋同的趋势
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-2-41-47
L. Konnova, I. Stepanyan
The system of electronic interaction with students LMS Moodle is actively used in many universities. The fairness of automated assessment and the possibility of using it to assess the academic achievements of students are discussed in the article. It is based on the idea that along with the assessment of the test by the system, it is necessary to check the student's solutions on paper by the teacher. The authors consider the process of introducing blended learning at the Financial University in the study of Mathematics, describe the experience of conducting current and intermediate control using LMS Moodle. The dynamics of the indicator of the difference between the marks given by the teacher and the system is presented in the study. A clear trend towards convergence of these estimates has been identified, and conditions have been formulated that ensure such a trend: adaptation of students to an electronic training course, organization of trainings and various forms of current control, encouragement of a responsible student to learning activities.
学生电子互动系统LMS Moodle在许多高校得到了积极的应用。本文讨论了自动化评估的公平性以及利用自动化评估学生学业成绩的可能性。它基于这样一种理念,即在系统对考试进行评估的同时,有必要由老师检查学生的纸上解决方案。结合金融大学在数学教学中引入混合学习的过程,介绍了利用LMS Moodle进行电流控制和中间控制的经验。在研究中,提出了教师给出的分数与系统给出的分数之间差异指标的动态变化。已经确定了这些估计趋同的明显趋势,并制订了确保这种趋势的条件:使学生适应电子训练课程,组织训练和各种形式的电流控制,鼓励负责任的学生参加学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Lecture As an Interactive Method of Teaching the Theory of Life Safety 课堂教学法在生命安全理论教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2022-10-2-48-54
L. Romanchenko
The article analyzes the prevailing opinion of modern scientists about the loss of effectiveness and justification for maintaining the status of the leading form of education for the lecture, in particular for the basic discipline "Life Safety". This is especially connected with the recent tragic events in the educational institutions of Russia. The widespread opinion that a lecture is not an effective form of education that does not arouse interest among most students and, when interactive forms and types of education are introduced, is moribund and basically useless, has no evidence base and is not always objective. The author has drawn conclusions and expresses a firm conviction that the lecture remains the main and so far indispensable form of cognition for reproduction, even in the online learning format. The article provides justifications for this paradigm. Modern technology and digitalization of the education system using interactive forms and methods, allows, through reading and practical demonstration of actions of a different nature, to intelligibly convey to first-year students complex forms of legislative and legal principles and theoretical aspects of life safety to protect the population and economic facilities in various emergency situations.
文章分析了现代科学家普遍认为讲座失去了教育的主导形式的有效性和理由,特别是对基础学科“生命安全”。这尤其与最近在俄罗斯教育机构发生的悲惨事件有关。人们普遍认为,讲座不是一种有效的教育形式,不能引起大多数学生的兴趣,而且当引入互动式的教育形式和类型时,这种观点是毫无根据的,基本上是无用的,没有证据基础,并不总是客观的。作者已经得出结论,并表达了一个坚定的信念,即讲座仍然是主要的,迄今为止不可或缺的认知形式,即使在在线学习形式中也是如此。本文为这种范例提供了理由。采用互动形式和方法的现代技术和数字化教育系统,允许通过阅读和实际演示不同性质的行动,向一年级学生清楚地传达复杂形式的立法和法律原则以及生命安全的理论方面,以保护各种紧急情况下的人口和经济设施。
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引用次数: 0
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Standards and Monitoring in Education
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