首页 > 最新文献

Economic Revival of Russia最新文献

英文 中文
Plan and market 100 years ago and today 100年前和今天的计划和市场
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-38-45
Mikhail I. Voyeikov
{"title":"Plan and market 100 years ago and today","authors":"Mikhail I. Voyeikov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-38-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-38-45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"2677 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126329895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updating the technological base of production and interest rate policy 更新生产和利率政策的技术基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-2-76-61-74
V. Dementiev
The continuing trajectory of the development of the Russian economy does not lead to overcoming Russia’s lag behind the leading countries in terms of labor productivity. Technological inertia is one of the reasons for this lag. In the modern economy, unicorn companies play an important role in updating the technological base of production. There are fast-growing companies in Russia, but they don’t become unicorns. Unprofitable organizations and zombie companies pull off a significant part of the demand and hinder the continuation of the expansion of fast-growing companies. In a number of industries, the risk of investing in new technologies increases due to the low utilization of existing capacities. These circumstances limit the possibilities of boosting investments by lowering real interest rates. Such a measure can increase the availability of loans for firms focused on technological innovation. However, at the same time, it can prolong the existence of zombie firms that restrain the development of innovative enterprises. Time-limited licensing of the creation of new capacities is advisable in industries with strong economies of scale. This will help the formation of leading companies in the technological transformation of the Russian economy. The central bank’s measures to restrict evergreen lending to zombie firms can help transform fast-growing firms into unicorn companies.
俄罗斯经济的持续发展轨迹并没有导致俄罗斯克服在劳动生产率方面落后于主要国家的问题。技术惰性是造成这种滞后的原因之一。在现代经济中,独角兽公司在更新生产技术基础方面发挥着重要作用。俄罗斯也有快速增长的公司,但它们并没有成为独角兽。无利可图的组织和僵尸公司实现了很大一部分需求,阻碍了快速增长的公司的持续扩张。在一些工业中,由于现有能力利用率低,投资新技术的风险增加。这些情况限制了通过降低实际利率来刺激投资的可能性。这种措施可以增加专注于技术创新的企业获得贷款的机会。但与此同时,它也会延长僵尸企业的存在,从而制约创新型企业的发展。在具有强大规模经济的行业中,对创造新能力实行有时限的许可是可取的。这将有助于在俄罗斯经济技术转型中形成领先的公司。中国央行限制向僵尸企业发放常青树贷款的措施,可以帮助快速增长的企业转型为独角兽企业。
{"title":"Updating the technological base of production and interest rate policy","authors":"V. Dementiev","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2023-2-76-61-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2023-2-76-61-74","url":null,"abstract":"The continuing trajectory of the development of the Russian economy does not lead to overcoming Russia’s lag behind the leading countries in terms of labor productivity. Technological inertia is one of the reasons for this lag. In the modern economy, unicorn companies play an important role in updating the technological base of production. There are fast-growing companies in Russia, but they don’t become unicorns. Unprofitable organizations and zombie companies pull off a significant part of the demand and hinder the continuation of the expansion of fast-growing companies. In a number of industries, the risk of investing in new technologies increases due to the low utilization of existing capacities. These circumstances limit the possibilities of boosting investments by lowering real interest rates. Such a measure can increase the availability of loans for firms focused on technological innovation. However, at the same time, it can prolong the existence of zombie firms that restrain the development of innovative enterprises. Time-limited licensing of the creation of new capacities is advisable in industries with strong economies of scale. This will help the formation of leading companies in the technological transformation of the Russian economy. The central bank’s measures to restrict evergreen lending to zombie firms can help transform fast-growing firms into unicorn companies.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126934320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligent cyber-social ecosystem of Industry 5.0: definition, essence, model 工业5.0智能网络社会生态系统:定义、本质、模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-4-70-39-62
A. Babkin, E. Shkarupeta, V. Plotnikov
Ten years after the first introduction of Industry 4.0 at Hannover trade fair as a concept of German industry efficiency improvement, the European Commission announced a new industrial evolution – Industry 5.0 and revealed an updated representation of Industry 5.0 as a result of attaining of triad forming stability, human-centricity and industry viability. At the nexus of the fourth and fifth phases of industry evolutions, new objects arise – intelligent cyber-social ecosystems that use the strengths of cyber-physical ecosystems, changing under the influence of digital end-to-end technologies, combined with human and artificial intelligence. The purpose of this research is to present a conceptual model of an intelligent (“smart”) cyber-social ecosystem based on multimodal hyperspace within the conditions of Industry 5.0. The research methodology includes systems science, metasystemic, ecosystemic, value-based, cyber-socio-techno-cognitive approaches; concepts of platforms, creator economy, Open innovations 2.0 based on an innovative model of a quadruple helix. As a result of this research, the evolution of the establishment and development of an ecosystemic paradigm in economic science is shown. The study describes a cognitive transition from cyber-physical systems of Industry 4.0 to intelligent cyber-social ecosystems as objects of Industry 5.0. A conceptual model has been originated, in which a cyber-social ecosystem is introduced as an ecosystem of new metalevel (“metasystem”), evolving under the conditions of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 based on cyber-social values of human-centricity, stability and viability. The model is notable for its high level of cybernetic hyperconvergence, socioecosystemic, technological and cognitive modality to achieve ethical social goals, sustainable welfare for all humanity and each individual person, taking into account the scope of planetary capacity.
在汉诺威贸易博览会上首次引入工业4.0作为德国工业效率提高的概念十年之后,欧盟委员会宣布了一项新的工业发展-工业5.0,并揭示了工业5.0的更新表示,因为实现了三重形成稳定性,以人为本和工业可行性。在行业发展的第四和第五阶段的连接点上,出现了新的对象——智能网络社会生态系统,它利用了网络物理生态系统的优势,在数字端到端技术的影响下发生变化,结合了人类和人工智能。本研究的目的是提出一个基于工业5.0条件下多模态超空间的智能(“智能”)网络社会生态系统的概念模型。研究方法包括系统科学、元系统、生态系统、基于价值的、网络-社会-技术-认知方法;平台理念、创造者经济、基于四螺旋创新模式的开放式创新2.0。研究结果揭示了经济科学中生态系统范式的建立与发展过程。该研究描述了从工业4.0的网络物理系统到作为工业5.0对象的智能网络社会生态系统的认知转变。本文提出了一种概念模型,将网络社会生态系统作为一种新的金属层面的生态系统(“元系统”),在工业4.0向工业5.0过渡的条件下,基于以人为中心、稳定性和生存能力的网络社会价值而进化。该模型以其高水平的控制论超收敛、社会生态系统、技术和认知模式而闻名,以实现道德社会目标、全人类和每个人的可持续福利,并考虑到地球容量的范围。
{"title":"Intelligent cyber-social ecosystem of Industry 5.0: definition, essence, model","authors":"A. Babkin, E. Shkarupeta, V. Plotnikov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2021-4-70-39-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2021-4-70-39-62","url":null,"abstract":"Ten years after the first introduction of Industry 4.0 at Hannover trade fair as a concept of German industry efficiency improvement, the European Commission announced a new industrial evolution – Industry 5.0 and revealed an updated representation of Industry 5.0 as a result of attaining of triad forming stability, human-centricity and industry viability. At the nexus of the fourth and fifth phases of industry evolutions, new objects arise – intelligent cyber-social ecosystems that use the strengths of cyber-physical ecosystems, changing under the influence of digital end-to-end technologies, combined with human and artificial intelligence. The purpose of this research is to present a conceptual model of an intelligent (“smart”) cyber-social ecosystem based on multimodal hyperspace within the conditions of Industry 5.0. The research methodology includes systems science, metasystemic, ecosystemic, value-based, cyber-socio-techno-cognitive approaches; concepts of platforms, creator economy, Open innovations 2.0 based on an innovative model of a quadruple helix. As a result of this research, the evolution of the establishment and development of an ecosystemic paradigm in economic science is shown. The study describes a cognitive transition from cyber-physical systems of Industry 4.0 to intelligent cyber-social ecosystems as objects of Industry 5.0. A conceptual model has been originated, in which a cyber-social ecosystem is introduced as an ecosystem of new metalevel (“metasystem”), evolving under the conditions of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 based on cyber-social values of human-centricity, stability and viability. The model is notable for its high level of cybernetic hyperconvergence, socioecosystemic, technological and cognitive modality to achieve ethical social goals, sustainable welfare for all humanity and each individual person, taking into account the scope of planetary capacity.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127017339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Sustainable Development of Knowledge-Intensive Enterprises in the Knowledge Economy 知识经济下知识密集型企业的可持续发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-18-23
V. Okrepilov
The knowledge economy increasingly based on a global electronic environment with a predominance of knowledge and information in the form of the most important productive forces. The emergence and development of knowledge-intensive enterprises, for which the problem of sustainable development is one of the main problems, mostly contributes to that process. The article shows that solving the problems of sustainable development of an enterprise is not only the most important means of maintaining and increasing its competitiveness but it also creates prerequisites for the sustainable development of the region's economy. In author's view, the great involvement of metrology, standardization and quality management in innovative processes taking place in the knowledge economy creates prerequisites for conducting scientific research on the sustainable development of knowledge-intensive enterprises on the conceptual basis of the quality economics.
知识经济日益以全球电子化环境为基础,以知识和信息的形式占主导地位,成为最重要的生产力。可持续发展问题是知识密集型企业的主要问题之一,知识密集型企业的出现和发展在很大程度上促进了这一进程。研究表明,解决企业的可持续发展问题不仅是企业保持和提高竞争力的重要手段,也是区域经济可持续发展的先决条件。笔者认为,计量、标准化和质量管理在知识经济时代的创新过程中的广泛参与,为在质量经济学的概念基础上对知识密集型企业的可持续发展进行科学研究创造了先决条件。
{"title":"Sustainable Development of Knowledge-Intensive Enterprises in the Knowledge Economy","authors":"V. Okrepilov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-18-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-18-23","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge economy increasingly based on a global electronic environment with a predominance of knowledge and information in the form of the most important productive forces. The emergence and development of knowledge-intensive enterprises, for which the problem of sustainable development is one of the main problems, mostly contributes to that process. The article shows that solving the problems of sustainable development of an enterprise is not only the most important means of maintaining and increasing its competitiveness but it also creates prerequisites for the sustainable development of the region's economy. In author's view, the great involvement of metrology, standardization and quality management in innovative processes taking place in the knowledge economy creates prerequisites for conducting scientific research on the sustainable development of knowledge-intensive enterprises on the conceptual basis of the quality economics.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133572883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development prospects of economic digitalization processes impacted by the covid-19 pandemic 受covid-19大流行影响的经济数字化进程的发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-113-119
A. Kenig
Analysis of the accelerated introduction of innovative digital technologies dynamic impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is under consideration. It is shown in the article that digital transformation calls for substantial resources, as well as consolidated effort of all its stakeholders, which requires government regulation in this area.
正在考虑对受COVID-19大流行影响的创新数字技术的加速引入进行分析。文章表明,数字化转型需要大量的资源,也需要所有利益相关者的共同努力,这就需要政府在这方面的监管。
{"title":"Development prospects of economic digitalization processes impacted by the covid-19 pandemic","authors":"A. Kenig","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-113-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-113-119","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the accelerated introduction of innovative digital technologies dynamic impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is under consideration. It is shown in the article that digital transformation calls for substantial resources, as well as consolidated effort of all its stakeholders, which requires government regulation in this area.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134054303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conceptual scheme for research on the theory and methodology of strategy 战略理论与方法论研究的概念方案
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-110-122
A. Kozyrev
The determining role of studies of the theory and methodology of strategizing for the creation of actual strategies, the focus of which is on a person and the anthroposphere as a whole, is shown. A significant place in the development of this direction belongs to the scientific school of the foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.L. Kvint and the series of monographs “The Library of the Strategist” published under his editorship. The purpose of the study is to show the genesis and methodological basis of research on the theory and methodology of strategy to substantiate the conceptual scheme of research on the theory and methodology of strategy. Based on the strategic imperative of a holistic system of strategy, five basic areas are identified for current research. Following the proposed classification, studies are analyzed: the theoretical foundations of strategy, the methodology of strategizing at the national and regional level, industries, and sectors of the economy, as well as the methodology of strategizing at the corporate and personal levels. The directions of possible further research are determined.
本文显示了制定战略的理论和方法研究对制定实际战略的决定性作用,这些战略的重点是个人和整个人类圈。在这一方向的发展中占有重要地位的是俄罗斯科学院外籍成员V.L. Kvint的科学学派,以及在他的编辑下出版的系列专著“战略家图书馆”。本研究旨在揭示战略理论与方法论研究的起源和方法论基础,以充实战略理论与方法论研究的概念图式。基于整体战略体系的战略要求,本文确定了当前研究的五个基本领域。根据提出的分类,研究分析:战略的理论基础,战略的方法在国家和地区层面,行业和经济部门,以及战略的方法在企业和个人层面。确定了可能进一步研究的方向。
{"title":"Conceptual scheme for research on the theory and methodology of strategy","authors":"A. Kozyrev","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-110-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-110-122","url":null,"abstract":"The determining role of studies of the theory and methodology of strategizing for the creation of actual strategies, the focus of which is on a person and the anthroposphere as a whole, is shown. A significant place in the development of this direction belongs to the scientific school of the foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.L. Kvint and the series of monographs “The Library of the Strategist” published under his editorship. The purpose of the study is to show the genesis and methodological basis of research on the theory and methodology of strategy to substantiate the conceptual scheme of research on the theory and methodology of strategy. Based on the strategic imperative of a holistic system of strategy, five basic areas are identified for current research. Following the proposed classification, studies are analyzed: the theoretical foundations of strategy, the methodology of strategizing at the national and regional level, industries, and sectors of the economy, as well as the methodology of strategizing at the corporate and personal levels. The directions of possible further research are determined.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131597545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technological progress: prerequisite and result of the socio-humanitarian direction of economic development 技术进步:经济发展的社会人道主义方向的前提和结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-5-13
S. Bodrunov
The decisive role of scientific and technological progress in shaping economic, social and cultural vectors of development of the scientific and technological progress is shown, many features of which are formed under the reverse influence of socio-economic relations and other spheres of social life and public consciousness, the noo-factors. The theory in development by the author of the New industrial society of the second generation and transformation towards a qualitatively new, post-economic state of society – a noosocial structure based on the paradigm of nooindustrial production and the nootype of satisfying the wants of people, can serve as a suitable key to understanding these patterns. There are four main aspects of progress in this direction - scientific and technological progress, socialization, solidarism and diffusion of ownership. It is emphasized that these issues can and should be solved within the framework of coordinated development of production, science and education, using not only market but also planned methods.
科学和技术进步在形成科学和技术进步发展的经济、社会和文化载体方面发挥了决定性作用,其中许多特征是在社会经济关系以及社会生活和公众意识的其他领域(非因素)的反向影响下形成的。《第二代新工业社会》一书的作者正在发展的理论,以及向一种质量上新的、后经济社会状态的转变——一种基于新型工业生产范式和满足人们需求的新型社会结构——可以作为理解这些模式的合适钥匙。这方面的进展有四个主要方面- -科学和技术进步、社会化、团结主义和所有权的扩散。强调这些问题可以而且应该在产学研协调发展的框架内加以解决,既要运用市场手段,又要运用计划手段。
{"title":"Technological progress: prerequisite and result of the socio-humanitarian direction of economic development","authors":"S. Bodrunov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-5-13","url":null,"abstract":"The decisive role of scientific and technological progress in shaping economic, social and cultural vectors of development of the scientific and technological progress is shown, many features of which are formed under the reverse influence of socio-economic relations and other spheres of social life and public consciousness, the noo-factors. The theory in development by the author of the New industrial society of the second generation and transformation towards a qualitatively new, post-economic state of society – a noosocial structure based on the paradigm of nooindustrial production and the nootype of satisfying the wants of people, can serve as a suitable key to understanding these patterns. There are four main aspects of progress in this direction - scientific and technological progress, socialization, solidarism and diffusion of ownership. It is emphasized that these issues can and should be solved within the framework of coordinated development of production, science and education, using not only market but also planned methods.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131020269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Institutional barriers and perspectives in creating an innovative economy in Russia 在俄罗斯创造创新经济的制度障碍和前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-137-154
A. Nikonova
Institutional changes are analyzed; estimates are obtained that indicate the negative dynamics of innovative shifts in the economy for a number of parameters, despite to improve some components of the institutional and business environment. In carrying out such an analysis, we distinguished between country specificities and the framework conditions of the institutional environment for innovation. Based on the results of an empirical analysis of the institutional conditions for the creation, absorption and diffusion of innovations in Russia, key institutional constraints are formulated that restrain the innovative activity of domestic enterprises. The research methodology is based on the provisions of the systemic economic theory developed under the leadership of G. B. Kleiner at CEMI RAS. The validity of the conclusions is supported by the latest data from official statistics and major international organizations, as well as confirmed by the results obtained by leading Russian and foreign researchers and experts. The directions for improving the functions of institutions to stimulate, regulate and coordinate the interaction of the participants in innovation processes are proposed, guided by the requirements of the systemic paradigm aimed at harmonizing the interaction of all sectors in an integral socio-economic system in order to concord entrepreneurial activity, develop human potential, and intellectualize the economy.
制度变迁分析;所获得的估计数表明,尽管体制和商业环境的某些组成部分有所改善,但经济中一些参数的创新转变的消极动态。在进行这种分析时,我们区分了国家的具体情况和促进创新的制度环境的框架条件。在对俄罗斯创新创造、吸收和扩散的制度条件进行实证分析的基础上,提出了制约国内企业创新活动的主要制度约束。研究方法是基于在CEMI RAS的G. B. Kleiner领导下发展的系统经济理论的规定。结论的有效性得到了官方统计数据和主要国际组织的最新数据的支持,并得到了俄罗斯和外国主要研究人员和专家的结果的证实。在旨在协调整体社会经济系统中所有部门的相互作用,以协调企业活动、开发人类潜能和使经济智能化的系统范式要求的指导下,提出了改进机构功能的方向,以刺激、调节和协调创新过程中参与者的相互作用。
{"title":"Institutional barriers and perspectives in creating an innovative economy in Russia","authors":"A. Nikonova","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-137-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-137-154","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional changes are analyzed; estimates are obtained that indicate the negative dynamics of innovative shifts in the economy for a number of parameters, despite to improve some components of the institutional and business environment. In carrying out such an analysis, we distinguished between country specificities and the framework conditions of the institutional environment for innovation. Based on the results of an empirical analysis of the institutional conditions for the creation, absorption and diffusion of innovations in Russia, key institutional constraints are formulated that restrain the innovative activity of domestic enterprises. The research methodology is based on the provisions of the systemic economic theory developed under the leadership of G. B. Kleiner at CEMI RAS. The validity of the conclusions is supported by the latest data from official statistics and major international organizations, as well as confirmed by the results obtained by leading Russian and foreign researchers and experts. The directions for improving the functions of institutions to stimulate, regulate and coordinate the interaction of the participants in innovation processes are proposed, guided by the requirements of the systemic paradigm aimed at harmonizing the interaction of all sectors in an integral socio-economic system in order to concord entrepreneurial activity, develop human potential, and intellectualize the economy.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122281972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospects for the development of the Russian oil and gas industry in the context of the energy transition and the formation of a low-carbon economy model 展望了在能源转型和低碳经济模式形成背景下俄罗斯油气工业的发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-137-143
O. Kudryavtseva, E. V. Serebrennikov
The article analyzes the prospects for the development of the Russian oil and gas industry in the context of the energy transition and the formation of a low-carbon economy model. The paper considers the main prerequisites, factors and trends contributing to the transformation of global energy and challenges for the Russian oil and gas industry against this background. A comparative analysis of the energy paradigm of the present time and its evolution in the near future is carried out. The modern energy paradigm is characterized by the dominant influence of the use of hydrocarbons, unidirectional movement of energy flows from producer to consumer, a high degree of vertical integration of supply in the energy market, poor energy efficiency, simultaneous production and consumption of energy. The key factors in the development of the energy of the future are the decentralization of energy production, its intellectualization, the increase in the efficiency and scale of the use of renewable energy technologies, and the increase in energy efficiency in consumption. Against this background, the influence of the oil and gas industry remains unchanged for a number of strategically important areas: sea and air transport for civil and military purposes, energy in remote and hard-to-reach regions. The authors conclude that the strategic importance of the Russian oil and gas industry remains unchanged in the next 100-150 years in the competitive conditions of a volatile market and environmental constraints.
文章分析了在能源转型和低碳经济模式形成的背景下,俄罗斯油气工业的发展前景。本文考虑了全球能源转型的主要先决条件、因素和趋势,以及在此背景下俄罗斯油气行业面临的挑战。比较分析了当前的能源范式及其在不久的将来的演变。现代能源模式的特点是:碳氢化合物使用的主导影响、能源从生产者流向消费者的单向流动、能源市场供应高度垂直一体化、能源效率低、能源生产和消费同时进行。未来能源发展的关键因素是能源生产的分散化、智能化、可再生能源技术使用效率和规模的提高,以及消费中能源效率的提高。在这种背景下,石油和天然气工业对一些具有重要战略意义的领域的影响保持不变:民用和军事目的的海运和空运,偏远和难以到达地区的能源。作者得出结论,在未来100-150年,在市场波动和环境限制的竞争条件下,俄罗斯油气行业的战略重要性将保持不变。
{"title":"Prospects for the development of the Russian oil and gas industry in the context of the energy transition and the formation of a low-carbon economy model","authors":"O. Kudryavtseva, E. V. Serebrennikov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-137-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-137-143","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the prospects for the development of the Russian oil and gas industry in the context of the energy transition and the formation of a low-carbon economy model. The paper considers the main prerequisites, factors and trends contributing to the transformation of global energy and challenges for the Russian oil and gas industry against this background. A comparative analysis of the energy paradigm of the present time and its evolution in the near future is carried out. The modern energy paradigm is characterized by the dominant influence of the use of hydrocarbons, unidirectional movement of energy flows from producer to consumer, a high degree of vertical integration of supply in the energy market, poor energy efficiency, simultaneous production and consumption of energy. The key factors in the development of the energy of the future are the decentralization of energy production, its intellectualization, the increase in the efficiency and scale of the use of renewable energy technologies, and the increase in energy efficiency in consumption. Against this background, the influence of the oil and gas industry remains unchanged for a number of strategically important areas: sea and air transport for civil and military purposes, energy in remote and hard-to-reach regions. The authors conclude that the strategic importance of the Russian oil and gas industry remains unchanged in the next 100-150 years in the competitive conditions of a volatile market and environmental constraints.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124038097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Global threats and risks on the path to noonomy 全球经济发展面临的威胁和风险
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-144-153
I. Manakhova
{"title":"Global threats and risks on the path to noonomy","authors":"I. Manakhova","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-144-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-144-153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121615058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Economic Revival of Russia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1