Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-38-45
Mikhail I. Voyeikov
{"title":"Plan and market 100 years ago and today","authors":"Mikhail I. Voyeikov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-38-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-38-45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"2677 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126329895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2023-2-76-61-74
V. Dementiev
The continuing trajectory of the development of the Russian economy does not lead to overcoming Russia’s lag behind the leading countries in terms of labor productivity. Technological inertia is one of the reasons for this lag. In the modern economy, unicorn companies play an important role in updating the technological base of production. There are fast-growing companies in Russia, but they don’t become unicorns. Unprofitable organizations and zombie companies pull off a significant part of the demand and hinder the continuation of the expansion of fast-growing companies. In a number of industries, the risk of investing in new technologies increases due to the low utilization of existing capacities. These circumstances limit the possibilities of boosting investments by lowering real interest rates. Such a measure can increase the availability of loans for firms focused on technological innovation. However, at the same time, it can prolong the existence of zombie firms that restrain the development of innovative enterprises. Time-limited licensing of the creation of new capacities is advisable in industries with strong economies of scale. This will help the formation of leading companies in the technological transformation of the Russian economy. The central bank’s measures to restrict evergreen lending to zombie firms can help transform fast-growing firms into unicorn companies.
{"title":"Updating the technological base of production and interest rate policy","authors":"V. Dementiev","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2023-2-76-61-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2023-2-76-61-74","url":null,"abstract":"The continuing trajectory of the development of the Russian economy does not lead to overcoming Russia’s lag behind the leading countries in terms of labor productivity. Technological inertia is one of the reasons for this lag. In the modern economy, unicorn companies play an important role in updating the technological base of production. There are fast-growing companies in Russia, but they don’t become unicorns. Unprofitable organizations and zombie companies pull off a significant part of the demand and hinder the continuation of the expansion of fast-growing companies. In a number of industries, the risk of investing in new technologies increases due to the low utilization of existing capacities. These circumstances limit the possibilities of boosting investments by lowering real interest rates. Such a measure can increase the availability of loans for firms focused on technological innovation. However, at the same time, it can prolong the existence of zombie firms that restrain the development of innovative enterprises. Time-limited licensing of the creation of new capacities is advisable in industries with strong economies of scale. This will help the formation of leading companies in the technological transformation of the Russian economy. The central bank’s measures to restrict evergreen lending to zombie firms can help transform fast-growing firms into unicorn companies.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126934320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-4-70-39-62
A. Babkin, E. Shkarupeta, V. Plotnikov
Ten years after the first introduction of Industry 4.0 at Hannover trade fair as a concept of German industry efficiency improvement, the European Commission announced a new industrial evolution – Industry 5.0 and revealed an updated representation of Industry 5.0 as a result of attaining of triad forming stability, human-centricity and industry viability. At the nexus of the fourth and fifth phases of industry evolutions, new objects arise – intelligent cyber-social ecosystems that use the strengths of cyber-physical ecosystems, changing under the influence of digital end-to-end technologies, combined with human and artificial intelligence. The purpose of this research is to present a conceptual model of an intelligent (“smart”) cyber-social ecosystem based on multimodal hyperspace within the conditions of Industry 5.0. The research methodology includes systems science, metasystemic, ecosystemic, value-based, cyber-socio-techno-cognitive approaches; concepts of platforms, creator economy, Open innovations 2.0 based on an innovative model of a quadruple helix. As a result of this research, the evolution of the establishment and development of an ecosystemic paradigm in economic science is shown. The study describes a cognitive transition from cyber-physical systems of Industry 4.0 to intelligent cyber-social ecosystems as objects of Industry 5.0. A conceptual model has been originated, in which a cyber-social ecosystem is introduced as an ecosystem of new metalevel (“metasystem”), evolving under the conditions of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 based on cyber-social values of human-centricity, stability and viability. The model is notable for its high level of cybernetic hyperconvergence, socioecosystemic, technological and cognitive modality to achieve ethical social goals, sustainable welfare for all humanity and each individual person, taking into account the scope of planetary capacity.
{"title":"Intelligent cyber-social ecosystem of Industry 5.0: definition, essence, model","authors":"A. Babkin, E. Shkarupeta, V. Plotnikov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2021-4-70-39-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2021-4-70-39-62","url":null,"abstract":"Ten years after the first introduction of Industry 4.0 at Hannover trade fair as a concept of German industry efficiency improvement, the European Commission announced a new industrial evolution – Industry 5.0 and revealed an updated representation of Industry 5.0 as a result of attaining of triad forming stability, human-centricity and industry viability. At the nexus of the fourth and fifth phases of industry evolutions, new objects arise – intelligent cyber-social ecosystems that use the strengths of cyber-physical ecosystems, changing under the influence of digital end-to-end technologies, combined with human and artificial intelligence. The purpose of this research is to present a conceptual model of an intelligent (“smart”) cyber-social ecosystem based on multimodal hyperspace within the conditions of Industry 5.0. The research methodology includes systems science, metasystemic, ecosystemic, value-based, cyber-socio-techno-cognitive approaches; concepts of platforms, creator economy, Open innovations 2.0 based on an innovative model of a quadruple helix. As a result of this research, the evolution of the establishment and development of an ecosystemic paradigm in economic science is shown. The study describes a cognitive transition from cyber-physical systems of Industry 4.0 to intelligent cyber-social ecosystems as objects of Industry 5.0. A conceptual model has been originated, in which a cyber-social ecosystem is introduced as an ecosystem of new metalevel (“metasystem”), evolving under the conditions of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 based on cyber-social values of human-centricity, stability and viability. The model is notable for its high level of cybernetic hyperconvergence, socioecosystemic, technological and cognitive modality to achieve ethical social goals, sustainable welfare for all humanity and each individual person, taking into account the scope of planetary capacity.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127017339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-18-23
V. Okrepilov
The knowledge economy increasingly based on a global electronic environment with a predominance of knowledge and information in the form of the most important productive forces. The emergence and development of knowledge-intensive enterprises, for which the problem of sustainable development is one of the main problems, mostly contributes to that process. The article shows that solving the problems of sustainable development of an enterprise is not only the most important means of maintaining and increasing its competitiveness but it also creates prerequisites for the sustainable development of the region's economy. In author's view, the great involvement of metrology, standardization and quality management in innovative processes taking place in the knowledge economy creates prerequisites for conducting scientific research on the sustainable development of knowledge-intensive enterprises on the conceptual basis of the quality economics.
{"title":"Sustainable Development of Knowledge-Intensive Enterprises in the Knowledge Economy","authors":"V. Okrepilov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-18-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-18-23","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge economy increasingly based on a global electronic environment with a predominance of knowledge and information in the form of the most important productive forces. The emergence and development of knowledge-intensive enterprises, for which the problem of sustainable development is one of the main problems, mostly contributes to that process. The article shows that solving the problems of sustainable development of an enterprise is not only the most important means of maintaining and increasing its competitiveness but it also creates prerequisites for the sustainable development of the region's economy. In author's view, the great involvement of metrology, standardization and quality management in innovative processes taking place in the knowledge economy creates prerequisites for conducting scientific research on the sustainable development of knowledge-intensive enterprises on the conceptual basis of the quality economics.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133572883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-113-119
A. Kenig
Analysis of the accelerated introduction of innovative digital technologies dynamic impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is under consideration. It is shown in the article that digital transformation calls for substantial resources, as well as consolidated effort of all its stakeholders, which requires government regulation in this area.
{"title":"Development prospects of economic digitalization processes impacted by the covid-19 pandemic","authors":"A. Kenig","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-113-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-113-119","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the accelerated introduction of innovative digital technologies dynamic impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is under consideration. It is shown in the article that digital transformation calls for substantial resources, as well as consolidated effort of all its stakeholders, which requires government regulation in this area.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134054303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-110-122
A. Kozyrev
The determining role of studies of the theory and methodology of strategizing for the creation of actual strategies, the focus of which is on a person and the anthroposphere as a whole, is shown. A significant place in the development of this direction belongs to the scientific school of the foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.L. Kvint and the series of monographs “The Library of the Strategist” published under his editorship. The purpose of the study is to show the genesis and methodological basis of research on the theory and methodology of strategy to substantiate the conceptual scheme of research on the theory and methodology of strategy. Based on the strategic imperative of a holistic system of strategy, five basic areas are identified for current research. Following the proposed classification, studies are analyzed: the theoretical foundations of strategy, the methodology of strategizing at the national and regional level, industries, and sectors of the economy, as well as the methodology of strategizing at the corporate and personal levels. The directions of possible further research are determined.
{"title":"Conceptual scheme for research on the theory and methodology of strategy","authors":"A. Kozyrev","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-110-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-110-122","url":null,"abstract":"The determining role of studies of the theory and methodology of strategizing for the creation of actual strategies, the focus of which is on a person and the anthroposphere as a whole, is shown. A significant place in the development of this direction belongs to the scientific school of the foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.L. Kvint and the series of monographs “The Library of the Strategist” published under his editorship. The purpose of the study is to show the genesis and methodological basis of research on the theory and methodology of strategy to substantiate the conceptual scheme of research on the theory and methodology of strategy. Based on the strategic imperative of a holistic system of strategy, five basic areas are identified for current research. Following the proposed classification, studies are analyzed: the theoretical foundations of strategy, the methodology of strategizing at the national and regional level, industries, and sectors of the economy, as well as the methodology of strategizing at the corporate and personal levels. The directions of possible further research are determined.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131597545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-5-13
S. Bodrunov
The decisive role of scientific and technological progress in shaping economic, social and cultural vectors of development of the scientific and technological progress is shown, many features of which are formed under the reverse influence of socio-economic relations and other spheres of social life and public consciousness, the noo-factors. The theory in development by the author of the New industrial society of the second generation and transformation towards a qualitatively new, post-economic state of society – a noosocial structure based on the paradigm of nooindustrial production and the nootype of satisfying the wants of people, can serve as a suitable key to understanding these patterns. There are four main aspects of progress in this direction - scientific and technological progress, socialization, solidarism and diffusion of ownership. It is emphasized that these issues can and should be solved within the framework of coordinated development of production, science and education, using not only market but also planned methods.
{"title":"Technological progress: prerequisite and result of the socio-humanitarian direction of economic development","authors":"S. Bodrunov","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-5-13","url":null,"abstract":"The decisive role of scientific and technological progress in shaping economic, social and cultural vectors of development of the scientific and technological progress is shown, many features of which are formed under the reverse influence of socio-economic relations and other spheres of social life and public consciousness, the noo-factors. The theory in development by the author of the New industrial society of the second generation and transformation towards a qualitatively new, post-economic state of society – a noosocial structure based on the paradigm of nooindustrial production and the nootype of satisfying the wants of people, can serve as a suitable key to understanding these patterns. There are four main aspects of progress in this direction - scientific and technological progress, socialization, solidarism and diffusion of ownership. It is emphasized that these issues can and should be solved within the framework of coordinated development of production, science and education, using not only market but also planned methods.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131020269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-144-153
I. Manakhova
{"title":"Global threats and risks on the path to noonomy","authors":"I. Manakhova","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-144-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2021-3-69-144-153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121615058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-101-109
E. N. Chernavskih, A. Golovina
In conditions of economic instability, the importance of supporting entrepreneurs is increasing. The growth in the number of accelerators arouses interest in their effectiveness. Is the acceleration system capable of adapting to changing conditions? The aim is to generalize approaches to assessing changes in the acceleration system and to develop stages of its evolution in Russia. The author’s analysis of foreign and Russian publications, regulatory documents and accelerator practices was carried out using the methods of content analysis and generalization. A reasonable scientific approach is to consider accelerators as an adaptable kind of incubators. The author’s typology of the stages of acceleration evolution in Russia has been developed: 1) “Preaccelerator period” (1990s - mid-2000s); 2) “The period of primary institutionalization of accelerators” (mid-2000s - 2018); 3) “The period of building the acceleration system” (2018 to the present). It allows you to trace the process of the origin of ideas, the formation and development of the institute of accelerators. Changes in approaches to acceleration and its elements are revealed. The development strategy of the Corporation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises indicates the emergence of a more comprehensive understanding of the acceleration system in the administrative approach. Accelerators widely represented throughout the country are able to make the greatest contribution to economic development. The transformation of the acceleration system at the municipal level carries the greatest risks of lagging behind the best federal experience. Next, empirical assessments of the contribution of accelerators to the development of the country and municipalities are required.
{"title":"Evolution of the business acceleration system of entrepreneurial structures in Russia","authors":"E. N. Chernavskih, A. Golovina","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-101-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-101-109","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of economic instability, the importance of supporting entrepreneurs is increasing. The growth in the number of accelerators arouses interest in their effectiveness. Is the acceleration system capable of adapting to changing conditions? The aim is to generalize approaches to assessing changes in the acceleration system and to develop stages of its evolution in Russia. The author’s analysis of foreign and Russian publications, regulatory documents and accelerator practices was carried out using the methods of content analysis and generalization. A reasonable scientific approach is to consider accelerators as an adaptable kind of incubators. The author’s typology of the stages of acceleration evolution in Russia has been developed: 1) “Preaccelerator period” (1990s - mid-2000s); 2) “The period of primary institutionalization of accelerators” (mid-2000s - 2018); 3) “The period of building the acceleration system” (2018 to the present). It allows you to trace the process of the origin of ideas, the formation and development of the institute of accelerators. Changes in approaches to acceleration and its elements are revealed. The development strategy of the Corporation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises indicates the emergence of a more comprehensive understanding of the acceleration system in the administrative approach. Accelerators widely represented throughout the country are able to make the greatest contribution to economic development. The transformation of the acceleration system at the municipal level carries the greatest risks of lagging behind the best federal experience. Next, empirical assessments of the contribution of accelerators to the development of the country and municipalities are required.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121765673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-84-92
A. Shafranskaya
The article is devoted to the review of the VIII International congress “Production. Science. Education: Future Scenarios” (PSE-2021), organized by the S.Y. Witte Institute for New Industrial Development (INID). This congress has become a platform for a comprehensive discussion of topical problems of the modern economy, the search for ways to integrate production, science, education and the development of future scenarios. The congress was devoted to the development of technologies and the foundations of socio-economic progress, the human potential of technological and economic development, production, science and education as drivers of socio-economic development, the transformation of public institutions while moving towards a new industrial society of the second generation (NIS.2) and noonomics. The result of the VIII International congress «Production. Science. Education: Future Scenarios» (PSE-2021) became both new theoretical provisions presented in the results of the study of the participants, and practical recommendations for the transition to new social relations.
{"title":"Production. Science. Education: Future Scenarios (PSE-2021)","authors":"A. Shafranskaya","doi":"10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-84-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-84-92","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the review of the VIII International congress “Production. Science. Education: Future Scenarios” (PSE-2021), organized by the S.Y. Witte Institute for New Industrial Development (INID). This congress has become a platform for a comprehensive discussion of topical problems of the modern economy, the search for ways to integrate production, science, education and the development of future scenarios. The congress was devoted to the development of technologies and the foundations of socio-economic progress, the human potential of technological and economic development, production, science and education as drivers of socio-economic development, the transformation of public institutions while moving towards a new industrial society of the second generation (NIS.2) and noonomics. The result of the VIII International congress «Production. Science. Education: Future Scenarios» (PSE-2021) became both new theoretical provisions presented in the results of the study of the participants, and practical recommendations for the transition to new social relations.","PeriodicalId":339095,"journal":{"name":"Economic Revival of Russia","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122032219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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