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Parent and Student Preferences in Vocational Education 职业教育中的家长和学生偏好
Eka Romdhony, K. Sumardi
A review of the literature of this journal discusses vocational education required by parents and vocational high school students. Parents expect their children to get jobs after completing vocational education, fulfilling the expectations of students towards the desires they aspire to. Expectations of children in choosing education with the expectations of parents in their children's careers. Family greatly influences the choice of their children based on education, employment and gender for a job. The choice in determining education and career majors in one job is determined by gender. Differences in views on gender for male and female students. The types of vocational high schools that are taken and the background of graduates of education, influence expectations in achieving goals. Keywords—aspirations in vocational; parent's career expectations and student expectations
通过对本刊相关文献的梳理,探讨了高职学生和家长对职业教育的需求。父母希望孩子在完成职业教育后找到工作,满足学生对自己渴望的期望。孩子选择教育的期望与父母对孩子职业的期望。家庭在很大程度上影响了子女的教育、就业和就业性别选择。在一份工作中决定教育和职业专业的选择是由性别决定的。男女学生性别观念的差异。所选择的职业高中类型和教育毕业生的背景会影响实现目标的期望。关键词:职业抱负;家长的职业期望和学生的期望
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引用次数: 0
Industry Revolution 4.0: The Challenge for Secondary Education on Tourism and Hospitality in Indonesia 工业革命4.0:印尼旅游和酒店中等教育面临的挑战
E. Malihah, H. Setiyorini
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impacts of industrial revolution 4.0 to the tourism and hospitality industry and how the secondary vocational education respond to the impacts. The paper analyses discourses found in the literature. The result shows that the industrial revolution 4.0 needs basic skills, namely communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving that should be aligned with current information and technology skills. Indonesian government has developed vocational education revitalization policy that generated collaborative actions among several ministries to accelerate quality improvement for students. Some regional policies attribute to curriculum that emphasizes on hard skills improvement. This paper recommends concern on strengthening the characters that could enhance creativity, innovation, and ethics to prepare students in industrial revolution 4.0. Keywords—industry revolution; tourism and hospitality; secondary school; vocational education
本文的目的是讨论工业革命4.0对旅游和酒店业的影响,以及中等职业教育如何应对这种影响。本文对文献中的话语进行了分析。结果表明,工业革命4.0需要基本技能,即沟通、批判性思维和解决问题的能力,这些技能应与当前的信息和技术技能保持一致。印尼政府制定了振兴职业教育的政策,促使多个部门采取合作行动,加快提高学生的素质。一些地区的政策归因于强调硬技能提高的课程。本文建议在工业革命4.0的背景下,加强学生的创造力、创新能力和道德素质。Keywords-industry革命;旅游和酒店业;中学;职业教育
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引用次数: 2
Effectiveness of Student Learning Results using Group Investigation Method and Brainstorming on Expert System Currency 专家系统货币下小组调查法与头脑风暴法对学生学习效果的有效性研究
M. Ihsan, K. Rukun, F. Rizal, M. Ramadhan
This study aims to (1) know the results of student learning using the group survey method (2) know the results of student learning using the brainstorming method (3) know the difference between the learning outcomes of students using Group Investigation research methods and brainstorming in courses on expert systems. The population of this research includes the students of the fourth semester of STMIK Amik Logika Medan's IT department, ie 134 students divided into 4 classes. The sample of this study is followed by 2 classes of classes A and B composed of 36 B composed of 34 students. The sampling in this study was conducted using a cluster sampling technique in which one class is treated with the group search method and the other class with a brainstorming method. Based on the above calculation, there is a significant difference from the student's learning outcomes in the expert system course methods for research methods and brainstorming, the learning outcomes using the upper group method. The results of the mean post-test using the group survey are 80.14 and the results after the test with the average brainstorming 77.94. Keywords—results of student learning; group investigation method; brainstorming method
本研究旨在(1)使用小组调查法了解学生学习的结果(2)使用头脑风暴法了解学生学习的结果(3)了解在专家系统课程中使用小组调查研究方法和头脑风暴方法的学生学习结果的区别。本研究的人群包括STMIK Amik Logika Medan IT系第四学期的学生,即134名学生,分为4个班。本研究的样本依次为A班和B班2个班,共36个班,B班共34名学生。本研究的抽样采用整群抽样技术,其中一个班级采用群体搜索法,另一个班级采用头脑风暴法。基于以上计算,采用专家系统课程方法的学生的学习成果与采用研究法和头脑风暴法的学生的学习成果存在显著差异,采用上组法的学生的学习成果存在显著差异。小组调查后测均值为80.14,头脑风暴后测均值为77.94。关键词:学生学习效果;小组调查法;头脑风暴法
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Design of Automatic Antenna Radiation Pattern Measurement System for Antenna and Propagation Laboratory Course 天线与传播实验课天线辐射方向图自动测量系统的初步设计
A. B. Simanjuntak, B. Mulyanti, E. A. Juanda, A. Abdullah, Muhammad Naufal, Raksa Reza Pratama
Antenna radiation pattern is the major topic of Antenna and Propagation course in Telecommunication Engineering Program Study. Antenna radiation pattern measurement system is strongly required to conduct practical work in the laboratory. This study aims to design Automatic Antenna Radiation Pattern Measurement System based microcontroller for conducting Antenna and Propagation Laboratory course. This system will expand and enrich the topics of practical subjects in the laboratory, and it leads to the achieving of more learning indicators of the Antenna and Propagation course. The methodology used in this research is quantitative method where data obtained through student response questionnaire. The result of student response to designing of this system is 0.86. The interview is conducted with both the expert of media and content. The result shows that this system is necessitated to run the laboratory of Antenna and Propagation course. Keywords—antenna radiation pattern; antenna; microcontroller
天线辐射方向图是电信工程专业天线与传播课程的主要课题。天线辐射方向图测量系统迫切需要在实验室进行实际工作。本研究旨在设计一套基于单片机的天线辐射方向图自动测量系统,用于天线与传播实验教学。该系统将拓展和丰富实验室的实训课题,实现天线与传播课程更多的学习指标。本研究使用的方法是定量方法,通过学生回答问卷获得数据。学生对该系统设计的反应结果为0.86。采访由媒体专家和内容专家共同进行。结果表明,该系统是天线与传播课程实验室运行所必需的。关键词:天线辐射方向图;天线;单片机
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引用次数: 2
Development of Vocationalization Model of Basic Education Based on Local Wisdom in Era of ASEAN Economic Community 东盟经济共同体时代基于地方智慧的基础教育职业化模式发展
I. Hanafi, I. Zakir, Daryanto Daryanto, T. Taryudi, R. Febriana
The International Labor Organization report shows that more than 63 percent of Indonesia's workforce are basic education. The purpose of this research is to develop life skill education model for students at basic education level oriented to the development of discourse and work attitude to provide basic skill to the students. The findings are targeted in three stages of research. In the first year, developing instruments, and interviewing guidelines for studying and mapping out local wisdom skills in a number of areas, and the need for early knowledge, attitudes and skills for learners at the elementary level of education to prepare for entry into the world work. The second year, developing a model of vocationalization based on local wisdom at the level of basic education to find solutions in an effort to equip and prepare basic education graduates who do not continue their education to become a productive and competitive workforce to face global competition, especially in facing the ASEAN Economic Community. The third year, implement the vocationalization model of skill-based education of local wisdom that has been developed at the level of basic education and conduct in-depth study of obstacles and supporting factors in its implementation. The results of the first year's research, in the form of interview instruments and guidelines that have been reviewed by experts consist of 1) local potential, 2) basic selection of skill types in schools, 3) availability of equipment and materials for skills practice, 4) resources at school, 5) support the parties to the implementation of skills learning, and 6) the process of learning skills. In addition, the instrument also comes with questions to explore stakeholder perceptions of the Workshop subjects as a skill at school. The aspects that are explored include 1) self-awareness, 2) rational thinking skills, 3) interpersonal skills, 4) cooperation, 5) scientific thinking skills, and 6) vocational skills. Keywords—basic education; local wisdom; vocationalization
国际劳工组织的报告显示,印尼63%以上的劳动力受过基础教育。本研究的目的在于发展以话语与工作态度发展为导向的基础教育阶段学生生活技能教育模式,为学生提供基本技能。研究结果分为三个阶段。在第一年,制定工具和面谈指导方针,以研究和规划若干领域的当地智慧技能,并为初级教育阶段的学习者提供早期知识、态度和技能,为进入世界工作做准备。第二年,在基础教育层面发展基于当地智慧的职业化模式,寻找解决方案,努力装备和准备不继续接受教育的基础教育毕业生,使其成为面对全球竞争,特别是面对东盟经济共同体的富有生产力和竞争力的劳动力。第三年,在基础教育层面实施已经形成的地方智慧技能教育职业化模式,深入研究其实施中的障碍和支持因素。第一年的研究结果,以访谈工具和指导方针的形式,由专家审查,包括1)当地潜力,2)学校技能类型的基本选择,3)技能实践设备和材料的可用性,4)学校资源,5)支持各方实施技能学习,6)学习技能的过程。此外,该工具还附带了一些问题,以探索利益相关者对工作坊主题作为学校技能的看法。所探讨的方面包括1)自我意识,2)理性思维能力,3)人际交往能力,4)合作能力,5)科学思维能力,以及6)职业技能。Keywords-basic教育;当地的智慧;vocationalization
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引用次数: 1
The Importance of Communicative Action to the Successful AIDS-Responsive Structured Peer Education 交流行动对成功的艾滋病响应性结构化同伴教育的重要性
Argyo Dermatoto, S. Zunariyah, Bhisma Murti
Peer education is one of intervention activities to change health behavior in coping with AIDS. The objective of research was to study the importance of communicative action to the successful AIDS-responsive structured peer education of housewives. This qualitative research with exploratory approach was taken place in Surakarta, Indonesia, using non-participatory observation, documentation, and in-depth interview with housewives, either infected or not infected with HIV, as peer educator and target of AIDS overcoming program, also Health Service, Surakarta AIDS Commission, Spek HAM NGO and Solo Plus Peer Support Group. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive model of analysis with Habermas communicative action theory. The result of research showed improved knowledge, positive attitude and behavior of housewives having gotten peer education about AIDS overcoming. The successful AIDS-responsive structured peer education for housewives was determined by some conditions: peer educator should understand the goal of program, be committed to the objective to be achieved, consider the need of program running, and be able to solve problem likely occurring, be informative, have credibility and supervise AIDS overcoming effectively. Peer educator, peer promoter and peer contact needed training in the terms of interpersonal communication skill and public speaking, and intensive supervision support. Keywords—AIDS overcoming; communicative action; housewives; peer education; structured
同伴教育是改变艾滋病健康行为的干预活动之一。研究的目的是研究交流行动对家庭主妇成功的有组织的艾滋病响应同伴教育的重要性。这项采用探索性方法的定性研究是在印度尼西亚的苏拉arta进行的,采用非参与性观察、文件和对感染或未感染艾滋病毒的家庭主妇的深入访谈,这些家庭主妇是艾滋病克服方案的同伴教育者和目标,也是卫生服务、苏拉arta艾滋病委员会、Spek HAM非政府组织和Solo Plus同伴支持小组。数据分析采用哈贝马斯交往行为理论的互动分析模型进行。研究结果显示,接受同伴教育的家庭主妇对艾滋病的认识、态度和行为都有所提高。家庭主妇艾滋病响应性结构化同伴教育的成功与否取决于以下几个条件:同伴教育者应了解项目的目标,致力于实现目标,考虑项目运行的需要,能够解决可能出现的问题,具有知识性、可信度和有效监督艾滋病战胜的能力。同伴教育者、同伴促进者和同伴接触者需要在人际沟通技巧和公共演讲方面的培训,以及强化的监督支持。Keywords-AIDS克服;交际行动;家庭主妇;同伴教育;结构化
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引用次数: 0
E-Books in Teaching and Learning Process 电子书在教学和学习过程
T. Tuah, N. D. Herman, J. Maknun
The e-book is currently not so much used in the teaching and learning system, because there are still many teachers who like teaching and learning with the old method but do not rule out the possibility that in the future the e-book will be used more, because in this article the author reviews research studies on the use of e-books in learning by reviewing the evidence of several weaknesses and advantages of e-books. From the overall findings discussed, we conclude that e-books provide a positive response to students. Keywords—e-books; teaching and learning; readers; e-books
电子书目前在教学系统中的使用并不多,因为仍然有许多教师喜欢用旧的方法教学,但不排除将来电子书会被更多地使用的可能性,因为在本文中,作者通过回顾电子书的几个缺点和优点的证据来回顾电子书在学习中使用的研究。从讨论的总体结果来看,我们得出结论,电子书对学生提供了积极的回应。Keywords-e-books;教与学;读者;电子书
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引用次数: 9
Implementation of Learning Models of Problem Based Learning to Improve The Creative Thinking Ability of Vocational Student 实施问题型学习模式提高高职学生创新思维能力
Tasya Aprilia, L. Widaningsih, T. Megayanti
There are various learning models that can be applied during the learning process. Generally, teachers apply a teacher-centered learning model. Learning conditions by using a teacher-centered learning model can make the condition becomes bored, so it can reduce the students’ concentration in paying attention to the subject matter. In addition, students will be difficult to develop himself as well as passive because students are lazy to think and low in the creative thinking ability. In order to improving students' creative thinking ability, it can be done with the use of appropriate learning model, one of them can be used with Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research describes the implementation of Problem Based Learning model of learning to improve vocational students creative thinking skills. The purposes to be achieved in this research are to know the implementation of the application of PBL learning model. The method in this research is to use quasi-experiment with quantitative approach. This research was conducted at vocational high school 5 Bandung in classroom X DPIB on Building Construction Fundamentals subjects. The instrument used in this research is essay-test and observation. Based on the results of the research through N-gain test results, hypothesis testing and observation results during the learning process took place, on the implementation of PBL learning model can be improving students' creative thinking skills vocational high school. Keywords—creative thinking; Problem Based Learning (PBL); vocational student
在学习过程中有各种各样的学习模型可以应用。一般来说,教师采用以教师为中心的学习模式。使用以教师为中心的学习模式的学习条件会使条件变得无聊,从而降低学生对主题的注意力。此外,由于学生懒于思考,创造性思维能力低,学生将难以自我发展,并且被动。为了提高学生的创造性思维能力,可以采用适当的学习模式,其中一种可以采用基于问题的学习(PBL)模式。本研究描述了实施基于问题的学习模式来提高高职学生的创造性思维能力。本研究的目的是了解PBL学习模式应用的实现情况。本研究采用准实验定量方法。本研究是在万隆五职业高中X DPIB教室进行的建筑施工基础科目。本研究采用论文检验与观察相结合的方法。本研究通过n增益检验结果、假设检验结果和学习过程中发生的观察结果,对实施PBL学习模式可以提高高职学生的创造性思维技能进行了研究。Keywords-creative思维;基于问题的学习;职业学生
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引用次数: 0
The Practicality of Training Models Based on Knowledge Management System 基于知识管理系统的培训模式的实用性
K. Rukun, Gunawan Ali, A. Huda, Dedy Irfan, M. Ihsan
The developing training models that meet the needs of teachers is an attempt to improve skills and professionalism. This article discusses the usefulness of the computer network knowledge management system skills training model for high school computer science teachers to develop their professional skills. The research method used is R & D with ADDIE Development Procedure. The development of this training model uses a modified training model. This training model generates a syntax: a) introduction; (b) demonstrations; c) discussion; d) implementation of B-KMS training; and e) evaluation of training, as well as products including: (1) a training book template; (2) guide for the training book; (3) material training book; (4) manuals to guide administrators and users; (5) application of the knowledge management system. The usability test of the research results shows that this training model is considered very useful, a practical model book is practical, a practical training manual is practical, knowledge management system is convenient. Based on the results of the data analysis above, it can be concluded that the training model and the support products it has developed have been put into practice. Keywords—training model; computer network technology; practical training models; knowledge management system
发展适应教师需求的培训模式是提高教师技能和专业素养的一种尝试。本文论述了计算机网络知识管理系统技能培训模式对高中计算机科学教师专业技能培养的作用。研究方法采用ADDIE开发程序进行研发。该培训模型的开发使用了一种改进的培训模型。这个训练模型生成一个语法:a)介绍;(b)示威活动;c)讨论;d)实施B-KMS培训;e)培训评估,以及产品包括:(1)培训书模板;(2)培训手册指南;(三)材料培训书;(四)指导管理员和用户的手册;(5)知识管理系统的应用。研究结果的可用性测试表明,该培训模型被认为是非常有用的,一本实用的模型书是实用的,一本实用的培训手册是实用的,知识管理系统是方便的。根据上述数据分析的结果,可以得出结论,该培训模型及其开发的支持产品已经付诸实践。Keywords-training模型;计算机网络技术;实训模式;知识管理系统
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引用次数: 3
Study of the Implementation of BeSmart Computer Base Test (CBT) Application in SMK End Semester Examinations (Implementation studies were carried out at the State Vocational School 4 in Pekanbaru City) smart计算机基础测试(CBT)在SMK期末考试中的应用实施研究(在北干巴鲁市国立职业学校4进行实施研究)
Nurhairi Nurhairi, D. Meirawan, Y. Mulyadi
The examination is a form of evaluation held after the implementation of the learning process. The high level of graduation from a school reflects the success and progress of the school. The forms of evaluation that are often carried out so far are in the form of a paper test, which poses many problems, such as being inefficient and costing a lot of money. In addition, it is also difficult for students to perform exams such as starting to answer questions, circle answers on the answer sheet that, if they are poorly surrounded, can be fatal. To overcome the above problems, it is necessary to create a computer-based test application (CBT) allowing the implementation of an online computer evaluation called BeSmart. The purpose of developing this application system is to rationalize costs and to make the evaluation process effective. The adopted method adopts the development of a product procedure model. When implementing the exam using this application, it may be easier for all elements of the school, such as teachers to easily enter questions into the question bank without having to print them on paper, students easily answering exam questions and all the evaluation process data can be displayed and stored properly on the server, so this BeSmart Computer Test Application (CBT) may be the best solution for the exam. conducting online exams in vocational high schools. Although various problems remain in the implementation, there are still problems that can be solved. Therefore, from the results of these problems, this application needs to be further developed. Keywords—implementation; online exam; Computer Based Test (CBT); BeSmart
考试是在学习过程实施后进行的一种评价形式。一所学校的高水平毕业反映了这所学校的成功和进步。到目前为止,经常进行的评估形式是笔试的形式,这带来了许多问题,例如效率低下和花费很多钱。此外,对于学生来说,考试也很困难,比如开始答题时,在答题纸上圈出答案,如果他们被圈得不好,可能是致命的。为了克服上述问题,有必要创建一个基于计算机的考试应用程序(CBT),允许实施称为BeSmart的在线计算机评估。开发该应用系统的目的是使成本合理化,并使评估过程有效。所采用的方法采用了开发产品过程模型的方法。当使用此应用程序实施考试时,学校的所有元素可能更容易,例如教师可以轻松地将问题输入题库而不必打印在纸上,学生可以轻松地回答考试问题,所有的评估过程数据可以在服务器上正确显示和存储,因此这款BeSmart Computer Test application (CBT)可能是考试的最佳解决方案。在职业高中开展网络考试。虽然在实施中还存在各种问题,但仍有可以解决的问题。因此,从这些问题的结果来看,该应用还有待进一步开发。Keywords-implementation;在线考试;计算机测试(CBT);BeSmart
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 5th UPI International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ICTVET 2018)
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