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Skill and Performance Assessment Using Problem Based Learning in TVET 基于问题学习的技术与绩效评估
Reni Nuril Komari, T. Aryanti, Sudjani Sudjani
The study of performance assessment using the problem based learning approach is not only done in the field of technical vocational education but also in the fields of health education, economic education, environmental education. Development of performance assessment studies in vocational schools with various research objectives is still rare in the technical field. Given the importance of assessment, especially by using the 2013 curriculum which is required to use 21st century learning strategies, one of which is Problem Based Learning (PBL). This article aims to explore whether performance assessment is suitable for use with PBL learning strategies especially in improving students' skills using systematic literature reviews. The results show that many countries have implemented performance assessment using the PBL approach. The fields that are the focus of the review in this article include improving the results of formative assessment, using the context of the problem to assess knowledge and skills and problem solving skills. Using a systematic literature review, this article aims to explore the extent of the current development of school mapping, to analyze the types of mapping tools used as school mapping tools, and to explore data and information presented in school mapping. The result, even though there are recommendations using the Problem Based Learning approach with performance assessment, the reviews in this article show a lack of practical application in general matters. This article provides an overview of opportunities for developing performance assessment using the PBL approach for vocational schools to improve students' skills. Keywords—strategy; performance assessment; problem based learning (PBL); skills
运用基于问题的学习方法进行绩效评估的研究不仅在职业技术教育领域,而且在卫生教育、经济教育、环境教育等领域都有应用。在技术领域开展具有各种研究目标的职业学校绩效评估研究仍然很少。鉴于评估的重要性,特别是通过使用2013年课程,要求使用21世纪的学习策略,其中之一是基于问题的学习(PBL)。本文旨在通过系统的文献综述来探讨绩效评估是否适用于PBL学习策略,特别是在提高学生技能方面。结果表明,许多国家已经采用PBL方法实施绩效评估。本文重点讨论的领域包括改进形成性评估的结果,利用问题的背景来评估知识和技能以及解决问题的能力。通过系统的文献综述,本文旨在探讨当前学校测绘的发展程度,分析作为学校测绘工具的测绘工具的类型,并探索学校测绘中呈现的数据和信息。结果,尽管有使用基于问题的学习方法进行性能评估的建议,但本文中的评论显示在一般事务中缺乏实际应用。本文概述了利用PBL方法为职业学校开发绩效评估以提高学生技能的机会。Keywords-strategy;性能评估;基于问题的学习;技能
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引用次数: 0
Eliminate Misconception in Learning 消除学习中的误区
Subhan Nur Sobah Sobah Ch, W. Munawar, A. Hamdani
This article aims to examine the actions taken by the teacher to eliminate misconceptions in learning, the focus of which is to explore the actions taken by the teacher towards students either through learning media or learning models. Three strategies are used to identify the studies included in the review: (a) search for reference databases, (b) journal searches, and (c) prior research searches (i.e. review of reference lists from relevant literature reviews and relevant articles). The literature review was conducted to find methods developed to eliminate student misconceptions. The conclusion is that students' ability to understand concepts must be supported by learning media or learning methods so that misconceptions do not occur. Especially if the sub-subjects are required to do lab work. Then the practicum becomes mandatory, if not, students will experience difficulties in understanding, especially if it is only limited to the concepts described verbally. Keywords—misconception in learning; eliminating misconceptions; learning methods
本文旨在考察教师为消除学习中的误解所采取的行动,重点探讨教师通过学习媒体或学习模式对学生采取的行动。使用三种策略来确定纳入综述的研究:(a)检索参考数据库,(b)期刊检索,(c)既往研究检索(即查阅相关文献综述和相关文章的参考文献列表)。进行文献回顾是为了找到消除学生误解的方法。结论是学生理解概念的能力必须得到学习媒介或学习方法的支持,这样才不会产生误解。尤其是当副科被要求做实验工作时。如果不是这样,学生在理解上就会遇到困难,特别是当实习仅限于口头描述的概念时。关键词:学习误区;消除误解;学习方法
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引用次数: 1
Developing Interactive Learning Multimedia on Basic Electrical Measurement Course 开发电子测量基础课程互动式多媒体学习
K. Krismadinata, E. Elfizon, Tiara Santika
This article discusses on the valid, practical and effective of an interactive learning media. This media is applied as a learning media for Basic Electrical Measurement Course for Vocational High School. The Adobe Flash CS6 is employed to design of media interactive features. The four-D model (Define, Design, Development and Disseminate) is employed in designing interactive learning media. The content of media is validated by media interactive experts. The results show that the content of interactive media learning materials is valid, practical and effective to increase the learning outcomes and it suitable for applying on the learning process. Keywords—interactive multimedia; adobe flash CS6; basic and electrical measurements
本文探讨了互动式学习媒体的有效性、实用性和有效性。该媒体作为中职《电工测量基础》课程的学习媒体。采用Adobe Flash CS6进行媒体交互功能的设计。互动学习媒体的设计采用了定义、设计、开发和传播的四维模型。媒体内容由媒体互动专家验证。结果表明,互动媒体学习材料的内容有效、实用、有效地提高了学习效果,适合应用于学习过程中。Keywords-interactive多媒体;adobeflashcs6;基础和电气测量
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引用次数: 9
Smart City Maturity Level Analysis Using ITIL Framework 基于ITIL框架的智慧城市成熟度分析
Muhammad Nur, J. R. Batmetan, H. K. Manggopa
The smart city has become the need for more modern and advanced urban communities with technological support. The development of a smart city is related to the increase of E-Government services applied to various government institutions. The purpose of this research is to analyze maturity level and smart city readiness using ITIL framework. The research method used is maturity level measurement method using ITIL framework. This study chose the location of Manado city as one of the cities that implement smart city. The results of this study indicate that the smart city used is still a command center stationed in the city of Manado that can monitor the activity of every vehicle and various problems that cause congestion. Analysis maturity level shows that human resources, especially on the user is still low on the use of the smart city, many users who do not know and feel the impact and benefits of smart city applications. The results of this study indicate the need to increase the level of maturity both in terms of smart city applications, management, and quality of human resources. Keywords—smart city; e-governance; ITIL framework; marturity level; Manado
智慧城市已经成为更现代、更先进的城市社区所需要的技术支撑。智慧城市的发展与电子政务服务应用于各个政府机构的增加有关。本研究的目的是利用ITIL框架分析成熟度水平和智慧城市准备程度。采用的研究方法是采用ITIL框架的成熟度等级度量方法。本研究选择万鸦老市作为实施智慧城市的城市之一。本研究的结果表明,所使用的智慧城市仍然是一个驻扎在万鸦鸦市的指挥中心,可以监控每辆车的活动和导致拥堵的各种问题。分析成熟度水平表明,人力资源特别是用户对智慧城市的使用程度仍然较低,很多用户并没有认识和感受到智慧城市应用的影响和好处。这项研究的结果表明,需要在智慧城市应用、管理和人力资源质量方面提高成熟度。Keywords-smart城市;电子政务;ITIL框架;marturity水平;万鸦老
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引用次数: 4
The Safety Awareness of Construction Workers Regarding Workplace Health and Safety Standard 建筑工人对工作场所健康和安全标准的安全意识
Pasha Nur Fauzania, T. Aryanti, N. D. Herman, Amalia Cahaya Putri
Construction work is one of the professions which has a high risk of accidents. Therefore, construction work has to be carried out properly in terms of occupational health and safety standards. The high rate of workplace accidents shows workers’ lack of understanding of occupational health and safety standards. The purpose of this research was to identify workers’ awareness especially construction workers regarding occupational health and safety standards. This research uses a qualitative approach, and the data is collected by interviewing 24 construction workers in Bandung, Indonesia. The result of this research indicates that not all of the workers understand the importance of occupational health and safety. Hence, they rarely wear protective clothing even for they own safety. Keywords—occupational health and safety; construction projects; work dangers; work incidents
建筑施工是发生事故风险较高的行业之一。因此,建筑工作必须按照职业健康和安全标准进行。工作场所事故的高发率表明工人对职业健康和安全标准缺乏了解。这项研究的目的是确定工人特别是建筑工人对职业健康和安全标准的认识。本研究采用定性方法,通过对印度尼西亚万隆的24名建筑工人进行访谈来收集数据。本研究结果表明,并非所有的工人都了解职业健康与安全的重要性。因此,即使是为了自己的安全,他们也很少穿防护服。关键词:职业健康安全;建设项目;工作的危险;工作事故
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引用次数: 1
Competency-based Assessment Model on Job Performance in Housekeeping Department Apprenticeship 基于胜任力的客房部学徒工作绩效评估模型
Y. Jubaedah, N. Rohaeni, N. R. Rinekasari
The purpose of this study was to develop the competency based assessment model on job performance in the housekeeping department apprenticeship. It produced the design and the assessment tool also the draft of apprenticeship guidance book. This research used descriptive method with research and development approach. The development study was distributed into three tranches, i.e. the introduction study, the development and the validation test of model. The respondent is limited to the learners with hotel accommodation expertise, also the internal and external mentor. Data were collected from several interviews, observation, trial and validation judging by the expert. The data was analyzed according to the procedures and characteristics of the findings, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings showed that the development competency based assessment model on job performance in housekeeping department apprenticeship including the stages of preparation, process and result practices. First, we judged the work ability to prepare tools and material practices were judged. Second, we judged the work ability that suitable with job performance in housekeeping department. Finally, the display of the practice results that suitable with standard operating procedures of housekeeping department was judged. Keywords—model; competency based assessment; job performance; internship; housekeeping department
摘要本研究旨在建立基于胜任力的内务部门学徒工作绩效评估模型。提出了设计和评估工具以及学徒指导手册的草案。本研究采用描述性研究方法和研究开发法。开发研究分为三个阶段,即引入研究、开发和模型验证测试。受访者仅限于具有酒店住宿专业知识的学习者,也包括内部和外部导师。数据收集自多次访谈、观察、试验和专家判断的验证。根据调查结果的程序和特征对数据进行定量和定性分析。研究发现,基于胜任力发展的客房部学徒工作绩效评估模型包括准备阶段、过程阶段和结果实践阶段。首先,我们判断工作能力,准备工具和材料的做法进行了判断。第二,判断与客房部工作表现相适应的工作能力。最后,对符合客房部标准操作流程的实践结果进行了评判展示。Keywords-model;能力评估;工作表现;实习;管家部
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes of Civil Engineering Students Program Study of Building Technique Education to the ASEAN Economic Community 土木工程专业学生对东盟经济共同体建筑技术教育项目研究的态度
N. Syah, S. Haq
This study aims to express the attitude of students of Civil Engineering Program of Building Engineering Education Studies toward AEC. This research was conducted at Civil Engineering Department of State University of Padang with quantitative descriptive research type. Sampling technique used Total sampling. The research procedure was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 84 active students of Civil Engineering Department of Building Engineering Education Study Program. The results showed that the attitude of Civil Engineering students of Building Engineering Education Program to AEC was 77.6% or included in either category. The highest score of this research is on sub threat indicator, which means the average student feels the concern in facing AEC. But behind these concerns, students want to improve the quality of self to easily face the AEC. Keywords—AEC; threats; students; attitudes; challenges; opportunities
本研究旨在表达建筑工程教育研究土木工程专业学生对AEC的态度。本研究在巴东国立大学土木工程系进行,采用定量描述性研究方式。采用的抽样技术。本研究以建筑工程教育研究计划土木工程系84名在职学生为对象,进行问卷调查。结果表明:建筑工程教育专业土木工程专业学生对AEC的态度为77.6%,或包括其中一种;本次研究中得分最高的是次威胁指标,这意味着一般学生在面对AEC时感到担忧。但在这些担忧的背后,学生们希望提高自我素质,轻松面对AEC。Keywords-AEC;威胁;学生;的态度;挑战;机会
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引用次数: 1
Development of the Teaching Material at Sheet Metal Course in Program Vocational Mechanical Engineering 高职机械工程专业钣金课程教材的开发
S. Suparno, S. Syahril, Bulkia Rahim, A. K
Based on the observations, the problem to: limited availability of the books and yet Machining and Fabrication Techniques module that may cause the learning process is not maximized. The purpose of this study is to produce the learning module fabrication technique theory which is valid, practical and effective in order to fit for use in the field and understanding the form of learning module. The research model was the IDI (Instruksional Development Institute) model of development. The method was the research method and the development (Research and Development / R & D). The subjects of this research were students of Mechanical Engineering FT-UNP who take course in Mechanical Machining and Fabrication. The type of data is primary data where the data given by expert lecturers and students. The instrument data collectors in the form of a questionnaire. The descriptive data analysis techniques to describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the module fabrication technique theory. Based on the findings of this study concluded that the module of fabrication technique theory type was valid, practical and effective to be used as learning module on subject Mechanical Machining and Fabrication. Keywords—teaching material; learning outcomes; validity; practicalities; effectiveness
根据观察,问题在于:有限的可用性的书籍,但加工和制造技术模块,可能会导致学习过程没有最大化。本研究的目的在于提出有效、实用、有效的学习模块制作技术理论,以适应该领域的应用,并了解学习模块的形式。研究模式是IDI(工具发展研究所)的发展模式。方法是研究方法和发展(research and development / R & D)。本研究的对象是机械工程FT-UNP的机械加工和制造课程的学生。数据类型是原始数据,其中数据由专家讲师和学生提供。该仪器以问卷的形式收集数据。描述性数据分析技术描述了模块制造技术理论的有效性、实用性和有效性。研究结果表明,加工技术理论类型模块作为机械加工与制造学科的学习模块是有效的、实用的和有效的。Keywords-teaching材料;学习成果;效度;实用性;有效性
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引用次数: 1
Competency Based Learning Model for Programmer Certification 基于能力的程序员认证学习模式
Syahtriatna Djusar, J. Jama, F. Rizal
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引用次数: 1
Factors That Affect the Quality Status of Vocational High Schools 影响职业高中质量现状的因素
M. Mukhidin, J. Mupita
In Indonesia a huge number of students prefer enrolling in general high school (SMA) over vocational high school (SMK), yet the government want more students (70%) enrolled in vocational high school. This article was aimed at investigating the effects of student gross retention rate, quality of teachers, student self-efficacy and condition of infrastructure on schools’ quality status. Factor analysis was used to determine the influence of each factor on the quality of the school. Data was extracted from Indonesia Center for Education Data and Statistics (MoEC). The research population was made up of 13236 vocational schools. A purposive sample of 34 provincial clusters was deliberately selected. It was found that, there was an association between the quality of a school and state of the school infrastructure. Students self-efficacy had a strong influence on students’ high school enrollment decisions. The government should increase the infrastructure budget for the vocational schools (SMKs), help schools to mobilize capital development funds as well as help fight negative publicity affecting vocational schools. Keywords—quality vocational school; TVET; quality infrastructure
在印度尼西亚,大量的学生更喜欢进入普通高中(SMA)而不是职业高中(SMK),然而政府希望更多的学生(70%)进入职业高中。本文旨在探讨学生毛保留率、教师素质、学生自我效能感和基础设施状况对学校质量状况的影响。采用因子分析法确定各因素对学校质量的影响。数据来自印度尼西亚教育数据和统计中心(MoEC)。研究对象为13236所职业学校。故意选择了34个省级集群的有目的样本。研究发现,学校的质量和学校基础设施的状况之间存在关联。学生自我效能感对学生的高中入学决策有较强的影响。政府应该增加对职业学校的基础设施预算,帮助学校筹集资本发展基金,并帮助消除对职业学校的负面宣传。关键词:优质职业学校;全民教育;质量基础设施
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 5th UPI International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ICTVET 2018)
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