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Proceedings of the 5th UPI International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ICTVET 2018)最新文献

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Lab Work Discipline and the Implementation of the Field Experience Industry as Predictor Factor in Entering the World of Work Readiness of the Mechanical Engineering’s Students Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang 巴东工程大学机械工程专业学生进入工作准备世界的预测因素:实验室工作纪律和现场经验产业的实施
Rusdi Sahara, N. Jalinu, G. Giatman, Mulianti Mulianti
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引用次数: 0
Internship Program as a Part of Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) 作为职业技术教育培训(TVET)一部分的实习计划
Ryan Fahmil Aqli, Bachtiar Hasan, T. Sucita
Internships are one of the learning activities that support students in learning to plunge into the real world of work. By participating in the internship program, students get knowledge about what is happening in the world of work. The purpose of this literature review is to review the relevant journals to get an overview of which activities involve the apprentice training participants, and the role of the industry as a place of learning for students during the internship process. The method used is to search for literature and select relevant abstracts. The results of the identified research appear to group into two main groups: (a) the careers of Vocational High School students at the time of the empirical study internship have found work research that significantly enhances student career development (b) technical and vocational education training in TVET qualification work assignments. Keywords—internship; literature review; TVET
实习是一种学习活动,支持学生学习投入到真实的工作世界。通过参加实习项目,学生们了解了工作世界中正在发生的事情。本文献综述的目的是回顾相关期刊,以概述哪些活动涉及学徒培训参与者,以及该行业在实习过程中作为学生学习场所的作用。使用的方法是查找文献并选择相关摘要。经鉴定的研究结果似乎分为两大类:(a)职业高中学生的职业生涯在实证研究实习时发现工作研究显著提高了学生的职业发展(b)技术职业教育培训在TVET资格的工作分配。Keywords-internship;文献综述;技职
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引用次数: 1
A Proposed Model to Learn Pancasila as a Philosophical System in School and University 在学校和大学学习潘卡西拉哲学体系的建议模式
Irawaty Irawaty, Diyantari Diyantari, E. Leiliyanti
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引用次数: 0
The Mapping of Vocational School with Building Technical Drawing Concentration: Opportunities and Challenges in Construction Industry’s Needs 建筑技术制图专业职业学校的测绘:建筑业需求的机遇与挑战
T. Megayanti, L. Widaningsih, N. Dewi
In the last five years, the vocational secondary school (SMK) graduates absorption in the industry has been steadily declining. One still remains issues is the incompatibility of graduate competence with the skills required by the industry. The construction industry is one of the industries that should absorb Building Construction graduates, but in reality shows, most of the skilled workers in the industry are not related to Building Construction major. This paper will deliberate a preliminary study on the mapping of the existence of Building Construction vocational secondary school. The aim of this study is to investigate the extent of public interest and the absorption of graduates in the construction industry particularly in a concentration of Building Technical Drawing in West Java. The study employed a survey and interview with 18 vocational high schools in West Java within the major of building Construction which opens that concentration. The result shows the public interest for vocational high school with a concentration of Building Technical Drawing has been increasing in comparison to other concentrations under the same major. This study also figures out that there is a misperception among the parents and the pupils that still occur about the selection of major relating to the employment opportunities in the industry. These preliminary results will lead to a more in-depth analysis of how conformity to the needs of the construction industry can be used as a basis for strengthening competence of the Vocational Secondary school in Building Engineering expertise program. Keywords—building technical drawing; construction industry; graduate competence; skilled workers; vocational education
近五年来,中职毕业生在行业中的吸收量一直在稳步下降。仍然存在的一个问题是,毕业生的能力与行业所需的技能不相容。建筑行业是最应该吸收建筑专业毕业生的行业之一,但在真人秀中,该行业的大部分技术工人都与建筑专业无关。本文将对建筑工程中专存在度的测绘进行初步研究。本研究的目的是调查公共利益的程度和毕业生在建筑行业的吸收,特别是在西爪哇建筑技术图纸集中。该研究对西爪哇18所职业高中的建筑施工专业进行了调查和访谈。结果表明,建筑技术制图专业的高职高专学生对建筑技术制图专业的兴趣明显高于同专业的其他专业。本研究还发现,家长和学生在选择与行业就业机会相关的专业时仍然存在误解。这些初步结果将导致更深入的分析如何符合建筑业的需求,可以作为加强中专建筑工程专业课程能力的基础。关键词:建筑工艺图;建筑行业;毕业大学生的能力;熟练工人;职业教育
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引用次数: 1
The Create Skills of Vocational Students to Design a Product: Comparison Project Based Learning Versus Cooperative Learning-Project Based Learning 高职学生设计产品的创造技能:项目式学习与合作式学习的比较
S. Syahril, N. Jalinus, Rahmat Azis Nabawi, Y. Arbi
The graduates of vocational education are no longer expected to have only applicative skills that are limited ability to work competently. The skills of vocational education graduates should arrive at the skills to design a product that contributes to the nation's competitive ability. This study aims to see the comparison of the create skills of the students in the learning activities with the implementation of Project Based Learning (PjBL) and Cooperative-Project Based Learning (CPjBL) model. This study carried out an experimental method by comparing the two research groups. The research data was obtained by authentic assessment technique on the product of student project task result. Based on the study showed that there is a significant difference between the class with the implementation of PjBL and C-PjBL model. The average create skills of the student with the implementation of the C-PjBL model is higher, this is based on the syntax of the C-PjBL model which provides an opportunity for students to learn the papers, so the students have understood the steps design of a product. From the results of this study can be concluded that the C-PjBL model is effective in developing the create skills students. Keywords—create skills; project-based learning; cooperative learning; cooperative-project based learning; vocational education; vocational students; experiment research; design a product
职业教育的毕业生不再被期望只具备有限的工作能力的应用技能。职业教育毕业生的技能应该达到设计有助于国家竞争能力的产品的技能。本研究旨在观察实施专案基础学习(PjBL)与合作专案基础学习(CPjBL)模式后,学生在学习活动中的创造技能之比较。本研究通过对两个研究组进行比较,采用了实验的方法。研究数据是通过对学生项目任务成果的真实评估技术获得的。基于研究表明,班级采用PjBL和C-PjBL模型的实施存在显著差异。通过C-PjBL模型的实现,学生的平均创作能力较高,这是基于C-PjBL模型的语法为学生提供了学习论文的机会,因此学生了解了产品的步骤设计。从本研究的结果可以看出,C-PjBL模式对培养学生的创造技能是有效的。Keywords-create技能;基于项目的学习;合作学习;基于合作项目的学习;职业教育;高职学生;实验研究;设计一个产品
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引用次数: 18
Blended Learning Effectiveness in Improving Learning Access in Higher Education 混合式学习在提高高等教育学习机会中的有效性
Hansi Effendi
One of the main problems of the development of higher education in Indonesia is how to increase public participation that is usually reflected by the Rough Participation Index (RPI). One of the government's programs to increase access to higher education is to utilize distance learning (DL) as one of the models of instruction. The legal protection to implement the DL has been available namely Law No. 12 the Year 2012 on Higher Education and, Regulation of Ministry of Education and Culture No. 109 the Year 2013 on the Implementation of Distance Learning in Higher Education. In addition to the Open University, there have not been a lot of Indonesian universities who develop and use DL as a learning model. This article conveying an experience of developing a not only valid but also an effective blended learning model of instruction in Universitas Negeri Padang, to expand access to higher education and finding alternative learning models to overcome the limitations that are owned by an institution of higher education. Keywords—blended learning; effectiveness; learning access; higher education
印度尼西亚高等教育发展的主要问题之一是如何提高公众参与,这通常由粗略参与指数(RPI)反映出来。政府增加接受高等教育机会的计划之一是利用远程学习(DL)作为教学模式之一。实施远程学习的法律保障是:《2012年高等教育法》第12号和《2013年教育和文化部条例》第109号《高等教育实施远程学习》。除了开放大学,并没有很多印尼大学开发和使用DL作为学习模式。本文介绍了在巴东内格里大学发展一种既有效又有效的混合学习教学模式的经验,以扩大接受高等教育的机会,并寻找替代学习模式来克服高等教育机构所拥有的局限性。Keywords-blended学习;有效性;学习访问;高等教育
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引用次数: 3
Self Regulated Learning and Limiting Belief Academic for College Student 大学生自我调节学习与限制信念学业
Dedy Irfan, K. Rukun
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Blended Learning Methods to Improve The Ability and Learning Student Results in Basic Programming Subject 应用混合式学习方法提高程序设计基础课学生能力和学习成绩
M. Mukhidin, D. Mahdan, Bachtiar Hasan, D. L. Hakim, Y. Somantri
The implementation of Blended Learning model based on observations of learning activities on branching structure competencies Basic Programming subjects in class X RPL A has several constraints, such as teacher-centered learning process, lack of student activity in the implementation of learning activities, lack of openness and interaction between teachersstudents and student interactions. This has an impact on the achievement of student learning outcomes that achieve the Minimum Passing Criteria (KKM) of only 5 of 35 students. The purpose of this study is to describe the profile of learning activities, so that from the results of the description the researcher can develop a learning improvement plan to improve student learning outcomes. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles and each cycle consists of several stages, namely plan, action, observation and reflection. The instruments used were guidelines for observing student activities, final learning evaluation sheets, and practical assessment sheets. The results of the study after action, observation and reflection obtained the number of active students in accordance with the field observations in cycle 1 of 34.28% (on a scale of 100); in cycle 2, 100% of all students who participated in learning activities were Blended Learning methods. Student learning outcomes in each cycle obtained an average value in cycle 1 of 72.4; in cycle 2 it was 80.43. With the number of students who get a value of ≥ 75 in cycle 1 as many as 12 students, in cycle 2 as many as 35 students. From the results of interviews with observers and students, learning the Blended Learning method is able to generate motivation, be more focused, directed in learning and more effective in take advantage of study time. Teacher-student and student interaction activities are more open so that student difficulties can be overcome. This shows that the actions taken during the implementation of the Blended Learning method learning model can increase the activity of student learning activities and student learning outcomes. Keywords—blended learning; basic programming subject; classroom action research
基于分支结构能力学习活动观察的混合学习模式在RPL A X班的实施存在以教师为中心的学习过程、学习活动实施中缺乏学生的能动性、师生互动缺乏开放性和互动性等制约因素。这对学生的学习成果产生了影响,35名学生中只有5名达到了最低合格标准(KKM)。本研究的目的是描述学习活动的概况,以便从描述的结果,研究人员可以制定一个学习改进计划,以提高学生的学习成果。本研究使用的方法是课堂行动研究(CAR),分两个周期进行,每个周期由几个阶段组成,即计划、行动、观察和反思。使用的工具是观察学生活动的指南、期末学习评估表和实际评估表。研究结果经过行动、观察和反思,得出第1周期按照实地观察的活跃学生人数占34.28%(满分100分);在第2个周期,100%的学生参加了混合式学习方法。学生在每个周期的学习成果在周期1的平均值为72.4;周期2为80.43。在第一轮中,得分≥75的学生人数达到12人,在第二轮中达到35人。从对观察员和学生的访谈结果来看,学习混合学习方法能够产生动力,更专注,更有针对性地学习,更有效地利用学习时间。师生互动活动更加开放,克服学生的困难。这说明在实施混合学习方法学习模式过程中所采取的行动可以提高学生学习活动的积极性,提高学生的学习成果。Keywords-blended学习;基础编程科目;课堂行动研究
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引用次数: 0
The Structural Models of the Determinant Variables that Influence the Productivity of Vocational Education 影响职业教育生产力的决定变量的结构模型
Mulianti Mulianti, Rodesri Mulyadi, S. Hanwar, Generousdi Generousdi
This study aims to obtain a model relationship determinant factors that affect the productivity of vocational education. Data collection is done by using instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability. The study population is a graduate of vocational education in West Sumatra. Sampling technique using simple random sampling, with data source of research include 290 respondents graduate vocational education from Universitas Negeri Padang, Politeknik Negeri Padang and Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Data were analyzed by asymptotic covariance matrix estimation through structural model with LISREL 8.80. The result of the research reveals as follows: there are factors that have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of vocational education, namely: (a) managerial leadership has a direct effect, and indirectly influences through academic atmosphere, lecturer competence, learning system and learning process; (b) the academic atmosphere has an indirect effect through lecturer competence, learning system and learning process; (c) lecturer competence has an indirect effect through learning system and learning process; (d) the learning system has an indirect effect through the learning process; (e) learning process have direct effect, while managerial leadership and learning process together can explain vocational education productivity equal to 45,8% and the remaining 44.2% influenced by other variables outside the model. Keywords—productivity of vocational education; managerial leadership, academic lecturer competence; learning system; learning process
本研究旨在建立影响职业教育生产力的决定因素关系模型。数据收集是通过使用经过有效性和可靠性测试的仪器来完成的。研究对象是西苏门答腊职业教育的毕业生。抽样方法采用简单随机抽样,研究数据来源包括290名来自巴东内格里大学、巴东内格里理工大学和巴东内格里理工大学的毕业生。采用lisrel8.80结构模型对数据进行渐近协方差矩阵估计。研究结果表明:存在对职业教育生产力产生正向显著影响的因素,即:(a)管理领导具有直接影响,并通过学风、讲师能力、学习制度和学习过程间接影响;(b)学术氛围通过讲师能力、学习制度和学习过程产生间接影响;(c)讲师能力通过学习系统和学习过程产生间接影响;(d)学习系统通过学习过程产生间接影响;(e)学习过程有直接影响,而管理领导和学习过程共同可以解释职业教育生产率等于45.8%,其余44.2%受模型外其他变量的影响。关键词:职业教育生产力;管理领导能力,学术讲师能力;学习系统;学习的过程
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引用次数: 0
Development of Trainer Kit Quality Control (TKQC) on Motorcycle Electrical Competencies 摩托车电气能力培训包质量控制(TKQC)的开发
Dede Saryono, K. Sumardi, H. Setiadi
This study aims to produce Trainer Kit Quality Control (TKQC) on motorcycle electrical competencies, and the effectiveness of TKQC is obtained in improving understanding of the basics of motorcycle electrical lighting systems. Research methods using research and development (Research and Development). First test respondents (small scale) were 18 students and 4 automotive teachers, while second test (largescale) were 36 students and 7 automotive teachers. Data collection instruments were by questionnaires, the results of small and large scale testing were used to revise TKQC. The results showed that TKQC was developed in accordance with the basic competencies of motorcycle electricity, produced at a low cost, simple, flexible, practical, based on the average response of practitioners 81.06% or it means good, and experts response showing an average of 82.39% or it means in good qualifications. The results of large-scale trials on 5 components namely visibility, interesting, simple, useful and accurate as a whole showed an average of 94.70% for teachers and showed an average of 93.36% for students is included in very good qualifications. The effectiveness of TKQC seems to be seen in students who are more enthusiastic and eager to learn, TKQC makes it easy for students in the learning process, TKQC is easy to operate, students can learn independently. Keywords—trainer kit; quality control; competency; wiringharness motorcycle
本研究的目的是制作摩托车电气能力的培训套件质量控制(TKQC),并获得TKQC在提高对摩托车电气照明系统基础知识的理解方面的有效性。使用研究与开发(Research and development)的研究方法。第一次测试(小规模)被调查者为18名学生和4名汽车教师,第二次测试(大规模)被调查者为36名学生和7名汽车教师。数据收集手段为问卷调查,采用小尺度和大尺度检验结果对TKQC进行修正。结果表明,TKQC是根据摩托车电力的基本胜任能力开发的,制作成本低、简单、灵活、实用,从业人员的平均反应率为81.06%或表示良好,专家的平均反应率为82.39%或表示良好。对可视性、趣味性、简单性、有用性和准确性5个组成部分进行大规模试验的结果显示,教师的平均满意度为94.70%,学生的平均满意度为93.36%。TKQC的有效性似乎体现在学生更有学习热情和渴望,TKQC使学生在学习过程中更容易,TKQC易于操作,学生可以独立学习。Keywords-trainer设备;质量控制;能力;wiringharness摩托车
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 5th UPI International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ICTVET 2018)
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