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Academic Supervision Mechanism by Vocational High School Supervisor 职业高中辅导员学业督导机制
Elfi Tasrif
Academic supervision activities are activities of school supervisors related to the process of fostering and assisting teachers in improving the quality of learning process / guidance and quality of student learning outcomes. This article reveals a number of aspects that are portraits of the conditions or problems, especially about the implementation of academic supervision by supervisors of Vocational High School (VHS). This article also offer an alternative pattern that can be done in optimizing the function of the supervisor of the upcoming VHS. Comprehensive analysis indicates that the portrait of supervisory implementation is conducted without proper planning, recruitment of VHS school supervisor is done without proceeded by requirement analysis, and control mechanism of implementation of supervision also not running optimally. Keywords—vocational high school supervisor; supervision; control mechanism
学业督导活动是指学校督导人员在培养及协助教师改善学习过程/辅导质素及提高学生学习成果质素方面所进行的活动。本文从几个方面对高职辅导员学业督导的实施情况或存在的问题进行了概述。本文还提供了另一种模式,可用于优化即将推出的VHS管理器的功能。综合分析表明,督导实施的画像没有进行合理的规划,VHS学校督导的招聘没有进行需求分析,督导实施的控制机制也没有优化运行。关键词:中职辅导员;监督;控制机制
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引用次数: 10
The Development of Web Learning as Media to Deliver Web Programming Materials 网络学习作为传播网络编程材料的媒介的发展
H. Manggopa, A. Kenap, C. T. M. Manoppo, J. R. Batmetan, A. Mewengkang
—This study aims to produce a decent web learning product as a medium for delivering web programming courses for students at the Education and Information Technology Education study program at Engineering Faculty, Manado State University. This is a Research and Development type of research with reference to the model developed by Borg and Gall (1983). The product in the form of software was validated by one instructional material expert and one media expert each before being tested to the students. The pilot comprises four students in individual trial sessions 12 students in small group trials, and 30 students in large group field trials. Three questionnaires were used to collect data: firstly, the media expert feasibility test, secondly, the material expert feasibility test, and thirdly, the student feasibility test. Based on the results of the assessment of both material and media experts and students, it can be stated that the web learning developed was perceived as useful. Furthermore, it can be concluded that web learning which is developed effectively might improve the quality of web programming courses.
-本研究旨在为万鸦老州立大学工程学院教育和信息技术教育研究项目的学生提供一个体面的网络学习产品,作为提供网络编程课程的媒介。参照Borg和Gall(1983)开发的模型,这是一种研究与开发类型的研究。软件形式的产品分别由一名教材专家和一名媒体专家进行验证,然后对学生进行测试。该试点项目包括4名学生参加个人试验,12名学生参加小组试验,30名学生参加大小组实地试验。采用三份问卷收集数据:第一份是媒体专家可行性测试,第二份是材料专家可行性测试,第三份是学生可行性测试。根据材料和媒体专家以及学生的评估结果,可以说,开发的网络学习被认为是有用的。此外,可以得出结论,有效开发网络学习可以提高网络编程课程的质量。
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引用次数: 8
Application of Self-learning in Basic Teaching Skills at Vocational Program 自主学习在高职基础技能教学中的应用
D. Debora, Cakra Birawa, Joni Bungai
The application of self-learning in basic teaching skills at vocational program as the practice to the prospective of student teacher was conducted at Mechanical Engineering Education program Faculty of Teacher and Training Universitas Palangka Raya. The problem in the prospective student teacher in Mechanical of Engineering Education program in to the practice of basic teaching skills. Therefore, there is a need for a method to be carried out in this learning, while the purpose of this research is to apply self-learning in practicing basic teaching skills. The application of self-learning in teaching basic skills was carried out with self-evaluation, self-improvement and selfstrengthening. The self-evaluation activities were carried out by identification of his/her weakness and his/her strength itself of they do every basic teaching skills then they were do to the selfimprovement and self-strengthening. Self-learning of the prospective of student teachers through a questionnaire with the instruments have validity and reliability. They were analysed for the self-evaluation in basic teaching skills in category is very difficult and very easy with the self-evaluation forms. The do activities were carried out by practice on the basic teaching skills in the lesson Micro Teaching. The self-learning teacher’s were observed by questioner analysed using qualitative descriptive .The result showed teacher’s self-learning in basic teaching skills through description method on the lesson were "very difficult" is to attract students' attention (55,81%), clarity of the voice (53,48%), reflecting off the breadth of insight (48,84%), to attention principal of media” (54,5%), “use the assessment relevant to specific learning objectives” (65,46%), and to review of the lesson (34,88%). The choice of “very difficult" and "very easy" is an application from him self-learning and for the selfimprovement, they do choose to learn from the self-weakness. While for “very easy” their do for the self-strengthening. Keywords—self-learning; self-evaluation; self-improvement; self-strengthening; vocational
在帕朗卡拉亚大学教师与培训学院机械工程教育项目中,将自主学习应用于职业课程的基本教学技能,作为实习教师的实践。在机械工程教育专业准学生教师的基本教学技能的实践中存在的问题。因此,在这种学习中需要一种方法来进行,而本研究的目的是将自主学习应用于基本教学技能的实践。以自我评价、自我完善、自我强化的方式将自主学习应用于基本技能教学。自我评价活动是通过识别学生的弱点和自己的优势来进行的,他们做了每一项基本的教学技能,然后做了自我完善和自我加强。通过问卷对学生教师的自主学习前景进行调查,所编制的问卷具有效度和信度。分析了基础教学技能自我评价在分类上的难易程度与自我评价形式。在课堂微教学中,通过对基本教学技巧的实践,开展了实践活动。采用定性描述法对自主学习教师的基本教学技能进行了观察分析,结果表明,自主学习教师通过描述法对课堂的基本教学技能表现为“很难”是吸引学生的注意力(55,81%)、声音清晰(53,48%)、反映出洞察力的广度(48,84%)、“注意媒体主体”(54,5%)、“使用与具体学习目标相关的评价”(65,46%)、复习课文(34.88%)。“非常难”和“非常容易”的选择是他自我学习的一种应用,为了自我完善,他们确实选择了从自我弱点中学习。而对于“很容易”,他们做的是自我强化。Keywords-self-learning;自我评价;自我完善;自强;职业
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引用次数: 0
Development of Product Based Learning Models on Multimedia Learning Materials in SMK N 2 Padang smkn2巴东多媒体学习资料中基于产品的学习模式的开发
Jeprimansyah Jeprimansyah, G. Ganefri, A. Ambiyar
This study aims to develop learning models in the form of product-based learning models in Multimedia subjects in SMK N 2 Padang. The Product-Based Learning Model is designed to be able to improve student learning outcomes that are more creative in the learning process for the creation of a product so that it is suitable for sale. This study uses Research and Development (R and D) research methods, and the development procedures for Borg and Gall. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis technique by describing the validity, practicality and effectiveness of productbased learning models. The results obtained from this study are in the form of product-based learning model books and learning modules for multimedia courses.
本研究旨在以产品为基础的学习模式,发展巴东中学多媒体学科的学习模式。基于产品的学习模型旨在提高学生的学习成果,使其在产品创建的学习过程中更具创造性,从而适合销售。本研究采用研发(r&d)的研究方法,开发程序为Borg和Gall。使用的数据分析技术是描述性数据分析技术,通过描述基于产品的学习模型的有效性、实用性和有效性。本研究的成果为基于产品的学习教材和多媒体课程的学习模块。
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引用次数: 1
Luther’s Model Implementation on Multimedia Development for Building Construction Subject in Vocational High School (SMK) 路德模式在高职建筑施工专业多媒体开发中的实现
T. Busono, N. D. Herman, E. Krisnanto, J. Maknun, N. Dewi
The use of computers in education is the first step towards realizing a technological society. Educational institutions need to optimize the potentials of information and communication technology. Integration of technological aspects into the learning is an effort to grow and to bring up interest & positive attitudes towards technical development. is one of the implementation steps of Technology Pedagogy content Knowledge (TPCK) framework. This research aims at (1) producing a multimedia for Building Construction subject on Vocational High School in the field of Building Modelling and Information Design, (2) knowing the quality of multimedia Building Construction subject in Vocational High School, in the field of Building Modelling and Information Design. This activity comprises research & development. Multimedia validation is carried out by content & media experts. Luther’s model namely multimedia development Life Cycle (MDLC) is applied in the multimedia development of Building Construction subject in the field of Building Modelling and Information Design. The models are developed through 6 stages which are concept making, designing, material collecting, assembling, model testing, and model distributing. Researchers have successfully developed a multimedia in Building Construction subject on Vocational High School in field of Building Modelling and Information Design using Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model. The results of expert validation indicate that the learning media developed is feasible to use. The next activity will be to carry out a limited trial on the students of Vocational High school in the field of Building Modelling & Information Design. Keywords—multimedia; building contruction; Technology Pedagogy Content Knowledge (TPCK); Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
在教育中使用计算机是实现技术社会的第一步。教育机构需要充分发挥信息通信技术的潜力。将技术方面整合到学习中是一种努力,旨在培养对技术发展的兴趣和积极态度。是技术教育学内容知识框架的实施步骤之一。本研究的目的是:(1)制作一套适用于中职建筑建模与信息设计领域的多媒体课件;(2)了解中职建筑建模与信息设计领域的多媒体课件质量。这项活动包括研究和开发。多媒体验证由内容和媒体专家进行。路德的多媒体开发生命周期模型应用于建筑建模与信息设计领域的建筑施工学科的多媒体开发。模型的开发经历了概念制作、设计、材料收集、组装、模型测试和模型分发6个阶段。利用多媒体开发生命周期(MDLC)模型成功开发了高职建筑建模与信息设计领域的多媒体课件。专家验证的结果表明,所开发的学习媒体是可行的。接下来的活动是在职业高中的学生中进行建筑建模与信息设计领域的有限试验。Keywords-multimedia;建筑施工;技术教育学内容知识(TPCK);高阶思维技能(HOTS)
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引用次数: 5
Employability Skills Assessment (Decision Making) of Vocational High School Students 高职学生就业能力技能评估(决策
S. Subekti, A. Ana
The wave of world industrial and economic progress that is rolling fast have a great impact on the economic and business competition of economies in the world. Indonesia was ranked number 37 in the global competitiveness index during the period 2015-2016 with a score of 4.52 which subsequently decreased during period 2016-2017 to 4. 25 and was ranked 41 out of 138 countries. In 2017-2018, Indonesia is anticipating to be ranked the 36th out of 137 countries in the world with a score of 4.68. Graduates with relevant skills will be able to meet the demands of the world of work. Employability skills are transferable core skills and traits which are indispensable on job. Decision making is an essential employability skill. This study was aimed to examine decision making by bakery students who were trained through teaching factory at Cibadak 1 public Vocational High School and Pacet 1 public Vocational High School. The mixed method of the concurrent triangulation mix design was used. Extracted results showed that decision making improved trainee performances at both Vocational High Schools, with the highest achiever and lowest achiever being found at Cibadak 1 public Vocational High School aand Pacet 1 public Vocational High School respectively. Keywords—decision making; employability skills; teaching factory
快速发展的世界工业和经济发展浪潮对世界各经济体的经济和商业竞争产生了巨大影响。在2015-2016年期间,印度尼西亚在全球竞争力指数中排名第37位,得分为4.52,随后在2016-2017年期间下降至4。在138个国家中排名第41位。2017-2018年,印尼预计将以4.68分在全球137个国家中排名第36位。具有相关技能的毕业生将能够满足工作世界的需求。就业技能是工作中不可缺少的可转移的核心技能和特征。决策是一项基本的就业技能。本研究旨在探讨在芝巴达克第一公立职业高中和佩斯特第一公立职业高中教学工厂受训的烘焙专业学生的决策能力。采用并行三角混合设计的混合方法。提取的结果显示,决策提高了两所职业高中学员的表现,成绩最高的学生出现在Cibadak 1公立职业高中,成绩最低的学生出现在Pacet 1公立职业高中。Keywords-decision制作;就业技能;教学工厂
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引用次数: 0
Teacher’s Performance in Lesson Study through Experimental Method of the Lesson on Science Subject 科学学科课实验方法下教师在课内学习中的表现
Joni Bungai, D. Debora, Agus Haryono
The implementation of lesson study in improving the teachers’ performance was conducted at Junior High School I in the Katingan state. The research was carried out on the science subject with the basic competency of describing elements, compounds, and solution. The activities of the teaching lesson study consist of Plan-Do-See stages. The Plan activities were carried out by planning the learning activities done by the modelling teacher and eight observers. They are preparing the lesson plan using experiments, arranging the learning scenarios, formulating the observation sheets for the teacher’s performance using experimental method and developing the evaluation forms. The do activities were carried out by reflecting on the teacher's performance in the lesson study with the experimental method. The learning activities were observed by eight observers analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The result showed that the teacher’s performance in lesson study through experimental method on the lesson were good category of the opening the lessons, explaining the materials, explaining the experiment steps, guiding the experimental activities, guiding the group presentation evaluating the learning process. The excellent category was finding in the communicating with students and observing the students’ learning activities. Keywords—performance; lesson study; experimental method
在卡廷安州的初中一年级实施了提高教师绩效的课程研究。本研究以描述元素、化合物和溶液的基本能力为科学课题进行。教学课研究活动由计划-执行-观察阶段组成。Plan活动是通过建模老师和8名观察员对学习活动进行规划来进行的。运用实验方法编制教案,布置学习场景,运用实验方法编制教师表现观察表,编制评分表。通过实验的方法,对教师在课堂学习中的表现进行反思,开展实践活动。学习活动由8名观察员观察,采用定性描述分析。结果表明,教师通过实验方法在课上的学习表现在开课、讲解材料、讲解实验步骤、指导实验活动、指导小组陈述、评价学习过程等方面表现良好。最优秀的类别是在与学生的交流和观察学生的学习活动中发现。Keywords-performance;课例研究;实验方法
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引用次数: 0
Use of Products-based Module in the Process of Learning to the Practical Course 基于产品的模块在实践课程学习过程中的应用
Elida Elida, Agusti Efi
The research aims to produce products based modules on subjects interesting gastronomic practice and fit for use in learning, and determine the effectiveness of the modules in improving student learning outcomes. Excess module based products is to give an opportunity to the students do the work practices oriented to the market. The study design using a design development of Thiagarajan in Trianto in using 4D development models consists of four main stages, namely, Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The study concluded that productbased learning module developed after several stages have been declared valid, practical and effective and can increase the activity and student learning outcomes at the course gastronomic practice. Keywords—products-based module; practical course
本研究的目的是生产出基于主题有趣的美食实践和适合学习使用的模块产品,并确定模块在提高学生学习成果方面的有效性。多余的模块为基础的产品是给学生一个机会做面向市场的工作实践。采用Thiagarajan在Trianto的设计开发,使用4D开发模型的研究设计包括四个主要阶段,即定义、设计、开发和传播。研究表明,经过几个阶段开发的基于产品的学习模块是有效的、实用的和有效的,可以增加学生在烹饪实践课程中的活动和学习成果。Keywords-products-based模块;实用的课程
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引用次数: 0
Technology Literacy Level of Vocational High School Students 职高学生技术素养水平研究
N. D. Herman, J. Maknun, M. S. Barliana, R. Mardiana
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of technological literacy of Vocational High School students. Technology literacy is a way of thinking about how technology can become a tool that can be used as a problem-solving solution. Aspects that become the benchmark also scale of technological literacy used refer to the Standards for Technological Literacy consists of: (1) understanding of technological traits, (2) understanding of technology and society, (3) understanding of design or a design plan, (4) abilities and understanding in the world of technology, and (5) understanding and knowledge about the world of design. The results showed the level of technological literacy of Vocational High School students was 79.9% which was included in the high category. The level of technological literacy for each aspect is: (1) understanding of the technological characteristics of 79.6% including high state categories, (2) understanding of technology and society by 71.1% including in the high state category, (3) understanding of design or a model design of 79.8% is included in the high state category, (4) the abilities possessed in the world of technology are 88.6% including very high state categories, and (5) understanding of the design world is 80.6% including very high state in categories. Keywords—technology literacy; vocational student
本研究的目的是确定职业高中学生的技术素养水平。技术素养是一种思考技术如何成为解决问题的工具的方式。《技术素养标准》所使用的技术素养的衡量标准包括:(1)对技术特征的理解,(2)对技术和社会的理解,(3)对设计或设计方案的理解,(4)对技术世界的能力和理解,以及(5)对设计世界的理解和认识。结果显示,中职学生的技术素养水平为79.9%,属于高水平。各方面的技术素养水平为:(1)对技术特征的理解占79.6%,包括高状态类别;(2)对技术和社会的理解占71.1%,包括高状态类别;(3)对设计或模型设计的理解占79.8%,包括高状态类别;(4)在技术领域拥有的能力占88.6%,包括非常高状态类别;(5)对设计领域的理解占80.6%,包括非常高状态类别。Keywords-technology素养;职业学生
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引用次数: 2
Readiness of Vocational School Students to Facing Global Competition 职校学生面对全球竞争的准备
Dedi Sutrisna, M. S. Barliana
The main challenge in the globalization era is competitiveness human resource in all sectors. An effective way to be able to compete by building the quality of human resources through improving the quality of education. Vocational School has a mission to prepare mid-level workforce that is innovative, creative, productive and ready to face global competition. BPS said, the level of open unemployment (TPT) in 2017 at 5.5% of the total working population, and SMK graduates ranked is the highest unemployment at 11.41% of the total TPT. In the point of view, SMK graduates less off competitiveness in the business/industry. The research aims to determine the readiness of vocational students, the efforts made by vocational schools and develop hypothetical models of vocational learning the global competition. The readiness refers to work, continuing education and entrepreneurship. This evaluation research of Goal Free Evaluation Models uses the Explanatory Survey Method. Research instruments are questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation that will validated by experts and tested validity and reliability. The research will be conducted on vocational students in class XII Building Expertise Competency in Ciamis District with a sample of 172 students. Keywords—readiness; vocational school students; global
全球化时代的主要挑战是各部门的人力资源竞争力。通过提高教育质量,建设高素质的人力资源,是提高竞争力的有效途径。职业学校的使命是培养具有创新精神、创造力、生产力并准备好面对全球竞争的中级劳动力。BPS表示,2017年的公开失业率(TPT)占总就业人口的5.5%,而SMK毕业生的失业率最高,占总就业人口的11.41%。从这个角度来看,SMK毕业生在商业/行业的竞争力较低。本研究旨在确定中职学生的准备程度、中职学校所做的努力,并建立全球竞争中职业学习的假设模型。准备就绪指的是工作、继续教育和创业。本研究采用解释性调查法对无目标评价模型进行评价研究。研究工具是调查问卷、访谈、观察和文件,将由专家验证和测试的有效性和可靠性。本研究以香密斯区高职高专十二班学生为研究对象,选取172名学生作为样本。Keywords-readiness;中专学生;全球
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of the 5th UPI International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ICTVET 2018)
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