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The Influence of Self Efficacy, Family Environment, and Teachers' Perceptions of Welfare on the Interest to Become an Accounting Teacher 自我效能感、家庭环境、教师福利观对会计教师兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v12i1.62805
Whan Azizah Afifa, Margunani Margunani
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of self-efficacy, family environment and perceptions of teacher welfare on interest in becoming an accounting teacher in 2019 FE UNNES accounting education students. This research is a population study, namely the 2019 FE UNNES accounting education students totaling 115 students where all respondents were used as the unit of analysis. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that self-efficacy, family environment, and perceptions of teacher welfare had a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming an accounting teacher. Self efficacy, family environment and perceptions of teacher welfare partially have a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming an accounting teacher. Suggestions given by researchers to maintain student interest in becoming teachers are to pay more attention, such as seeking information related to the latest regulations of the teaching profession from various reference sources, attending educational seminars related to learning innovations and adding insight related to the rights of teachers' obligations such as certification. teachers, teacher compensation, and teacher welfare guarantees so as to increase interest in becoming a teacher in educational students.
本研究的目的是研究自我效能感、家庭环境和教师福利感知对2019年FE UNNES会计教育学生成为会计教师兴趣的影响。本研究是一项人口研究,即2019年FE UNNES会计教育学生共115名学生,其中所有受访者作为分析单位。数据分析技术采用描述性统计分析和多元线性回归分析。结果显示,自我效能感、家庭环境和教师福利感知对会计教师的兴趣有显著的正向影响。自我效能感、家庭环境和教师福利感知对会计教师兴趣有部分正向显著影响。为了保持学生成为教师的兴趣,研究人员给出的建议是要更加关注,例如从各种参考来源寻求与教师职业最新法规相关的信息,参加与学习创新相关的教育研讨会,以及增加与教师义务权利(如认证)相关的见解。教师、教师薪酬、教师福利保障,从而提高学生成为教师的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Development of E-Digital Archives of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang 三宝垄大学经济学院电子数字档案的发展
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v12i1.62783
This research aims to develop Static and Inactive Archives at the Faculty of Economics into E-Digital Archives and conduct monitoring and evaluation. This study uses a development model (Research and Development). Monitoring and evaluation is carried out to find out the ease of implementing input and what obstacles are experienced when inputting E-Digital Archives. The results of the study show that the condition of archive management at the Faculty of Economics, especially static archives and inactive archives, is still in the process of being reorganized. The FE Record Center has organized manual archives consisting of cupboard A for accounting and financial records for 2013-2020, cupboard B for student and academic archives, cupboard C for general and personnel archives and mixed archives. For the development of e-digital archives, the results of monitoring and evaluation in the UNNES Digital Archive System show that up to October 31, 2022, 1,452 letters/archives have been uploaded, divided into dynamic, inactive and FE UNNES static archives
本研究旨在将经济学院静态与非活动档案发展成电子数位档案,并进行监测与评估。本研究采用开发模式(Research and development)。通过监测和评估,了解电子数字档案输入的实施难易程度和遇到的障碍。研究结果表明,经济学院的档案管理状况,特别是静态档案和不活跃档案,仍处于重组过程中。档案中心整理了2013-2020年度会计、财务档案A柜、学生、学术档案B柜、一般、人事档案C柜、混合档案等手工档案。对于电子数字档案的发展,UNNES数字档案系统监测和评估结果显示,截至2022年10月31日,已上传信件/档案1452份,分为动态、非活动和FE UNNES静态档案
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引用次数: 0
Development of Economics Teaching Materials Based on Entrepreneurial Values as A Learning Media 以创业价值观为学习媒介的经济学教材开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v12i1.66513
Mispandi Mispandi, Muhammad Fahrurrozi
The aims of this study were (1) to develop teaching materials based on entrepreneurial values; (2) to find out the feasibility of teaching materials according to media experts, material experts, and student responses. This research is a study on the development of economic teaching materials based on entrepreneurial values ​​as a source of learning using research methods (Research and Development). The research method uses R&D (Educational Research and Development) which consists of stages namely potential problems, planning, product design, design validation, revision, trial and final product. The results of the development on material assessment obtained presentation results of 92% in the very appropriate category, the design assessment on the media obtained presentation results of 92% in the very feasible category, and the assessment of students' responses to teaching materials obtained presentation results of 93% in the very feasible category. Thus, from the results of research at SMAN 1 Sukamulia, it can be concluded that this teaching material is suitable for use in class XI students.
本研究的目的是:(1)开发基于创业价值观的教材;(2)根据媒体专家、材料专家和学生的反应,找出教材的可行性。本研究是一项基于创业价值观的经济教材开发的研究,作为学习的来源,使用研究方法(研究与发展)。研究方法采用R&D (Educational research and Development),包括潜在问题、规划、产品设计、设计验证、修改、试验和最终产品等阶段。材料评估的开发结果在非常合适的类别中获得了92%的呈现结果,媒体设计评估在非常可行的类别中获得了92%的呈现结果,学生对教材的反应评估在非常可行的类别中获得了93%的呈现结果。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Student's Learning Success Between Problem Solving Methods and Recitations in Learning Public Relations and Protocollability 公共关系与协议性学习中问题解决法与背诵法学生学习成功的比较
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v11i3.61664
U. Wulandari, Efni Cerya
This study aimed to determine the difference in the level of student learning success using the Problem-Solving method and the Recitation method in learning Automation of Public Relations and Protocol Governance at SMK Negeri 3 Padang using Quasi-Experimental type with Noneequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study was 61 students with a sample of all parts of the population. The sampling technique was Total Sampling. The research instrument was in the form of test questions. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, Prerequisite Analysis Test, namely Normality Test and Homogeneity Test, N-Gain Score Test, Wilcoxon Test, and Mann Whitney Test. Data processing used SPSS Version 22. The results showed an N-Gain Score of 0.27, G < 0.3 (low category). The results of hypothesis testing are: (1) There were differences in student learning outcomes before and after using the Problem-Solving method with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.005. (2) There was no difference in student learning outcomes before and after using the Recitation method with a significance value of 0.399 > 0.05. (3) There was no difference in student learning outcomes between those using the Problem Solving method and the Recitation method with a significance value of 0.435 > 0.05.
本研究采用准实验型非等效控制组设计,探讨在巴东SMK Negeri 3的公共关系与礼仪治理自动化课程中,采用问题解决法和背诵法的学生学习成功水平的差异。这项研究的总体是61名学生,样本来自总体的各个部分。抽样方法为全抽样。研究工具是以试题的形式出现的。数据分析采用描述性分析、前提分析检验,即正态性检验和齐性检验、n -增益分数检验、Wilcoxon检验和Mann Whitney检验。数据处理使用SPSS Version 22。结果表明:N-Gain Score为0.27,G < 0.3(低类)。假设检验的结果是:(1)使用问题解决方法前后学生的学习成果存在显著性差异,显著性值为0.002 < 0.005。(2)采用背诵法前后学生学习效果无显著性差异,显著性值为0.399 > 0.05。(3)问题解决法与背诵法在学生学习效果上无显著性差异,显著性值为0.435 > 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Interest in Stie Semarang Accounting Students During Covid 19 Pandemic 新冠疫情期间三宝垄会计学院学生的学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v11i3.61421
Yoga Nindhita, Heni Subekti, Risma Musfiyana, Sri Lestari
This study aims to determine whether online learning, Educational Technology carried out by lecturers at STIE can increase student interest in learning about effective subjects. The population in this study were accounting students at the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Semarang, 126 Students, and 40 samples were obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that online learning has no significant effect on learning interest. Meanwhile, education technology has a significant effect on interest in learning. The value of the determinant coefficient obtained is 0.336, meaning that 33.6% of learning interest is influenced by online learning and educational technology. For future research, it is recommended to add other independent variables such as online learning methods, information technology and online learning media to complement this research further because there are other independent variables outside of this study that might affect interest in learning. Students are expected to maintain good learning. Hopefully, educational technology can be improved because these variables are the most influential and significant on learning interest.
本研究旨在确定STIE讲师实施的在线学习,教育技术是否可以提高学生学习有效科目的兴趣。本研究的人群为三宝朗大学的会计专业学生,共有126名学生,采用有目的抽样技术获得了40个样本。本研究采用多元回归分析方法。本研究结果表明,在线学习对学习兴趣没有显著影响。同时,教育技术对学生的学习兴趣有显著的影响。所得的决定系数为0.336,即33.6%的学习兴趣受到在线学习和教育技术的影响。在未来的研究中,建议增加其他自变量,如在线学习方法、信息技术、在线学习媒体等,进一步补充本研究,因为本研究之外还有其他可能影响学习兴趣的自变量。学生应该保持良好的学习。希望教育技术可以得到改善,因为这些变量对学习兴趣的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Analysis of E-KTP Services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Semarang Regency 三宝垄县人口与民事登记处E-KTP服务质量分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v11i3.61667
Aji Pangestu️
This study aimed to analyze the quality of e-KTP services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) of Semarang Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative research. Informants in this study were 14 informants consisting of 4 apparatus and 10 service users. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicated that in the Tangible dimension, there were two indicators that were not optimal, namely the ease of service processes and the use of service tools. In the Reliability dimension, there was one indicator that was not optimal, namely having clear service standards. In the Assurance dimension (Guarantee), there was one indicator that was not optimal, namely providing guarantees on time. Meanwhile, the Responsiveness and Empathy dimensions had been said to be optimal in the application of each indicator. The conclusion from this study, the implementation of e-KTP services at Dukcapil Semarang Regency had not been fully optimal, as evidenced by the existence of indicators that had not been implemented properly. The advice given is to be able to provide facilities in the form of providing service officers who stand by near the entrance to the service room so that it is easy to reach, always improve the quality of service aids, especially for tools that often have problems, adjust to the circular letter of Presidential Regulation number 96 of 2018, coordinate further related to the distribution of e-KTP with the POS office in order to minimize delays.
本研究旨在分析三宝垄县人口与民事登记局(dukcapital)的e-KTP服务质量。本研究采用描述性定性研究。本研究的举报人为14人,包括4名设备使用者和10名服务使用者。数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和记录。数据分析使用数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。研究结果表明,在有形维度中,服务流程的便捷性和服务工具的使用这两个指标并不理想。在可靠性维度中,有一个指标不是最优的,即有明确的服务标准。在保证维度(保证)中,有一个指标不是最优的,即按时提供保证。同时,反应性和共情维度在各指标的应用中被认为是最优的。这项研究的结论是,在杜都三宝垄县实施e-KTP服务并不是完全最佳的,正如存在的指标没有得到适当实施所证明的那样。建议以在服务室入口附近提供服务人员的形式提供设施,以便方便到达,始终提高服务辅助的质量,特别是经常出现问题的工具,根据2018年第96号总统条例的通函进行调整,进一步协调与POS办公室有关的e-KTP分发,以尽量减少延误。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Budgetary Slack Trigger Determinants in State Universities 州立大学预算松弛触发因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v11i3.61663
S. Suprapti, Ariyani Widyastuti, A. B. Setiawan
This study aims to analyze the factors that are thought to influence the occurrence of budgetary slack. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach, with a research sample of 50 active employees at the State University of Semarang. The data processing method used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS 26 software. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, several research results obtained that budget participation, organizational commitment and self-esteem have a significant negative effect on the occurrence of Budgetary Slack. This means that when a company is able to increase the budget participation of its employees and is supported by the high organizational commitment of its employees, it will significantly minimize the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting such as Budgetary Slack. Furthermore, information asymmetry and self-esteem variables have a significant positive effect on the occurrence of Budgetary Slack.
本研究旨在分析被认为影响预算松弛发生的因素。本研究使用的方法是定量方法,研究样本为三宝垄州立大学的50名在职员工。本研究使用的数据处理方法是多元线性回归,使用SPSS 26软件。根据已经进行的分析,几项研究结果得出预算参与、组织承诺和自尊对预算松弛的发生有显著的负向影响。这意味着,当公司能够提高员工的预算参与,并得到员工的高组织承诺的支持时,就会大大减少预算松弛等虚假财务报告的发生。此外,信息不对称和自尊变量对预算松弛的发生有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Performance with the Work Environment as a Moderating Variable 领导风格与激励对员工绩效的影响,工作环境为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v11i3.54732
Ramai Yulis, Hilda Mary
This study aimed (1) to determine and analyze the effect of leadership style on performance (2) to determine and analyze the effect of motivation on work performance (3) to determine and analyze the effect of leadership style on employee performance through the work environment (4) to determine and analyze the effect of motivation on performance through the work environment (5) to determine and analyze the effect of leadership style and motivation on employee performance. This study used quantitative methods. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Motivation had a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance through the work environment. Motivation had a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance through the work environment. Leadership style and motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
本研究旨在(1)确定和分析领导风格对绩效的影响(2)确定和分析动机对工作绩效的影响(3)通过工作环境确定和分析领导风格对员工绩效的影响(4)通过工作环境确定和分析动机对绩效的影响(5)确定和分析领导风格和动机对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法。数据分析技术采用结构方程模型(SEM)偏最小二乘法分析(PLS)。根据研究结果,我们得出结论,领导风格对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。动机对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。领导风格通过工作环境对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。激励通过工作环境对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。领导风格和激励对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Model of Innovation Capability and Competitive Advantage of Tourism SMEs During Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情下旅游中小企业创新能力与竞争优势模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v11i3.61666
M. Feriady, N. Farliana
This study aimed to determine the role of innovation capability in mediating the internal factors of MSMEs towards competitive advantages during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative approach, involving 243 MSMEs in the tourism sector in Semarang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia as research respondents. Methods of data collection used a questionnaire. The data analysis method used partial least square structure analysis using SmartPLS. The results of this study found a strong role of innovation capability in mediating entrepreneurial orientation and social capital on the competitive advantage of tourism MSMEs. There was a positive and significant effect between innovation capability and competitive advantage with an estimated weight of 45 percent of innovation capability which could explain the variation of competitive advantage. The competitive advantage of MSMEs during the pandemic was determined by social capital and also entrepreneurial orientation. The recommendation that can be given from this research is the model of innovation capability should be more exploration for research in another sector of MSMEs
本研究旨在确定创新能力在新冠肺炎大流行期间中介中小微企业竞争优势内部因素中的作用。本研究采用定量方法,涉及印尼中爪哇省三宝垄县旅游业的243家中小微企业作为研究对象。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法。数据分析方法采用偏最小二乘结构分析软件SmartPLS。研究发现,创新能力在创业取向和社会资本对旅游中小微企业竞争优势的中介作用中具有较强的中介作用。创新能力与竞争优势之间存在显著的正向影响,其权重约为45%,这可以解释竞争优势的变化。中小微企业在疫情期间的竞争优势是由社会资本和创业取向决定的。从本研究中可以得出的建议是,创新能力模型应该在中小微企业的其他领域进行更多的探索研究
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Motivation, Work Environment and Leadership on Employee Performance with Work Spirit as Intervening Variable 动机、工作环境和领导对员工绩效的影响,工作精神为中介变量
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v11i3.55600
Syafitri Handriyani, Jhon Very, R. B. Putra, Hermaynelis Fitri
This study aimed to determine how much the effect of motivation, work environment and leadership on employee performance with work spirit as an intervening variable at Wali Nagari Setara Nanggalo. The method of data collection was by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents which were distributed to employees at the office of Wali Nagari Setara Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The analytical method used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis with Partial Leats Square (PLS) 3. The results showed that motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work environment had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Leadership had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Motivation had a positive and significant effect on work spirit. The work environment had a positive and significant effect on work spirit, leadership had a positive and significant effect on work spirit. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the employees of the office of Wali Nagari Setara Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency can improve their performance by improving motivation, work environment and leadership by increasing work spirit.
本研究旨在以工作精神为中介变量,探讨动机、工作环境和领导对员工绩效的影响程度。分析方法采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析与偏叶方(PLS) 3。结果表明,动机对员工绩效有正向显著影响,工作环境对员工绩效有正向显著影响。领导对员工绩效有正向显著影响,激励对工作精神有正向显著影响。工作环境对工作精神有正向显著影响,领导对工作精神有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Economic Education Analysis Journal
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