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The Implementation of Hypnoteaching Method in Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension 催眠教学法在提高学生阅读理解能力中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3974
Abdullah Syukur, Ardhy Supraba
The objective of this research is to find out the implementation of Hypnoteaching method in improving students reading comprehension. The researcher applied quasi-experimental design. The population of this research is the second semester students of Informatics Study Program at Cokroaminoto Palopo in 2022/2023 academic year. The researcher used cluster random sampling technique, where two classes were taken randomly as sample. The sample consists of 27 students of experimental class and 27 students of control class. There were two variables in this research, namely the implementation of Hypnoteaching method as independent variable and the students reading comprehension as dependent variable. The data was collected through reading test administered in pretest and posttest of each class. The result of data analysis shows that t-test value is greater than t-table value (5.34 > 2.056) at level of significance (p) = 0.05 with degree of freedom (df) = 26. It means that there is a significant difference of reading comprehension between two classes and it indicates that null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, based on the findings and discussion of this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of Hypnoteaching method improves students reading comprehension
本研究的目的是探索催眠教学法在提高学生阅读理解能力中的应用。研究者采用了准实验设计。本研究对象为Cokroaminoto Palopo 2022/2023学年信息学研究项目第二学期的学生。研究者采用整群随机抽样技术,随机抽取两个班级作为样本。样本由实验班27名学生和对照班27名学生组成。本研究以催眠教学方法的实施为自变量,学生的阅读理解为因变量。通过对每个班级的前测和后测进行阅读测试来收集数据。数据分析结果显示,t检验值大于t表值(5.34 >2.056),显著性水平(p) = 0.05,自由度(df) = 26。这意味着两类学生的阅读理解存在显著差异,表明拒绝零假设(H0),接受备择假设(H1)。因此,根据本研究的发现和讨论,可以得出结论,催眠教学法的实施提高了学生的阅读理解能力
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Writing Made by English Education Students at IAIN Palopo 帕罗波大学英语教育专业学生写作语法错误分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3811
Faisal Amir, Abidin Pammu, Nasmilah Nasmilah
Considering the importance of grammatical knowledge in the writing process, this research aims at describing the grammatical errors that are committed by the fifth semester students of English Department at IAIN Palopo. The research study is classified into a descriptive-qualitative study. The data were collected from twenty two English texts written by the English Department students which were done as tasks and contained six familiar topics. Students were supposed to write an essay/paragraph about the given topics. In addition, the researcher had permission from the lecturer to take and analyse the students’ written works.  The researcher and students’ written works are the main sources of data collection in this research. To identify the common errors, students’ writings were analysed with the help of checklists in order to classify different types of errors made by the respondents. The results of the study revealed that the most common and frequent errors made by the students are 387 (58.37%) places of omission errors, 213 (32.12%) places of mis formation errors, 131 (19.75%) places of addition errors, 8 (1.20%) places of mis ordering errors. Besides that, the causes of these errors were developmental found in 323 (36.17%) places, 306 (34.26%) of ambiguous, 205 (22.95%) of interlingual, and 59 (6.60%) unique errors. Based on these findings, teachers are suggested to raise students’ awareness on these errors and provide sufficient remedies to prevent students from internalizing such errors.
考虑到语法知识在写作过程中的重要性,本研究旨在描述IAIN Palopo英语系第五学期学生所犯的语法错误。本研究分为描述性-定性研究。数据收集自英语系学生写的22篇英语课文,这些课文作为任务完成,包含6个熟悉的主题。学生们应该就给定的主题写一篇文章/一段话。此外,研究人员还获得了讲师的许可,可以对学生的书面作品进行分析。研究者和学生的书面作品是本研究数据收集的主要来源。为了找出常见的错误,我们用清单来分析学生的写作,以便对受访者所犯的不同类型的错误进行分类。研究结果显示,学生最常见和最常见的错误是省略错误387位(58.37%),错误构成错误213位(32.12%),加法错误131位(19.75%),错误排序错误8位(1.20%)。其中发展性错误323处(36.17%),歧义性错误306处(34.26%),语际错误205处(22.95%),独特性错误59处(6.60%)。基于这些发现,建议教师提高学生对这些错误的认识,并提供足够的补救措施,以防止学生将这些错误内化。
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultural Issues Represented in Native Son Novel by Richard Wright 理查德·赖特小说中的社会文化问题
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3679
Kathrin Meylida Annur, Fatchul Mu’in, Nasrullah Nasrullah, Rina Listia
A novel is one of the types of literature that retells real-world events in a fictional way without taking away their social or cultural parts. This research was conducted to analyze Native Son, a novel about Bigger Thomas's life as a black person in America in the 1930s. The issues explored in this novel include racial prejudice, racial discrimination, and racial segregation. This study used an interdisciplinary approach, a mimetic approach, and a document study. The data are collected by reading the novel, taking the contents representing the issues, and then presenting and explaining what the data mean. The study results show that Native Son portrays some of the sociocultural issues that often occur in society. This study is expected to provide readers with information on how to analyze a literary work, specifically a novel, and to gain a greater understanding of sociocultural issues in society so that it can be used as a reflection of life.
小说是一种文学作品,它以虚构的方式讲述现实世界的事件,而不带走其中的社会或文化部分。本研究是为了分析一部关于1930年代美国黑人格格·托马斯生活的小说《土子》。这部小说探讨的问题包括种族偏见、种族歧视和种族隔离。本研究采用跨学科研究方法、模拟研究方法和文献研究方法。收集数据的方法是阅读小说,选取代表问题的内容,然后呈现和解释数据的含义。研究结果表明,《土子》反映了社会中经常发生的一些社会文化问题。本研究旨在为读者提供如何分析文学作品,特别是小说的信息,并对社会中的社会文化问题有更深入的了解,以便将其作为生活的反映。
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引用次数: 0
The Integration of Islamic and Cultural Values in English Teaching 伊斯兰文化价值观在英语教学中的整合
Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3942
Yatni Fatwa Mulyati, Ummi Kultsum
Teaching English is closely related to learning Western culture; however, it is only sometimes about using the same material. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia must play a role in integrating Islamic values into learning, mainly English as a foreign language. This study aimed to reveal the integration of Islamic and cultural values in English teaching to Islamic university students. This descriptive qualitative used semi-structured interviews and observation to gather the data. There were 42 students, and one lecturer was chosen using purposive sampling as the participants. The findings showed that integrating Islamic and cultural values helps students understand English more easily. Furthermore, it also supports students with an Islamic background. In addition, the observation result proves that students speaking, listening, translation, reading, and vocabulary achievement is outstanding during the observation. This current research strongly contributes to the literature on research about integrating Islamic values into language teaching. However, the cultural values that showed up are Islamic cultural values. Further research focusing on Local cultural integration in teaching English may be enlightening.
英语教学与学习西方文化密切相关;然而,它只是有时使用相同的材料。作为世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,印度尼西亚必须在将伊斯兰价值观融入学习中发挥作用,主要是将英语作为一门外语。本研究旨在揭示伊斯兰教大学生英语教学中伊斯兰价值观与文化价值观的融合。这种描述性定性使用半结构化访谈和观察来收集数据。共有42名学生,采用有目的抽样的方法选择了一名讲师作为参与者。研究结果表明,将伊斯兰教和文化价值观结合起来有助于学生更容易地理解英语。此外,它还支持有伊斯兰背景的学生。此外,观察结果表明,在观察过程中,学生的口语、听力、翻译、阅读和词汇成绩都很突出。当前的研究对将伊斯兰价值观融入语言教学的研究文献有很大的贡献。然而,出现的文化价值观是伊斯兰文化价值观。进一步研究英语教学中的地方文化融合问题具有一定的启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Types of Directive Acts Found in “The School for Good and Evil” Movie 《善恶学校》电影中指令行为的类型分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3530
Selva New Puspita Naibaho, Robby Satria
This study has purpose to find the types of directive acts that performed by the characters in “The School for Good and Evil” movie. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research used a theory proposed by Searle and Vanderveken (1985). This study used observational and a non-participatory technique of data collection. This research also used referential identity method and the pragmatic competence technique in equalizing in analysing the data. There are some steps in the process of collecting the data. Firstly, the researchers watched the data source which is “The School for Good and Evil” movie. Secondly, the researchers downloaded the script of the movie. The researchers then watched the movie and read the script in the exact same time. Finally, the researchers marked the utterances that showed the directive acts. The result showed that there were 17 data of directive acts performed by the characters in “The School for Good and Evil” movie. There were 8 data of asking type, 1 data of permitting type, 2 data of ordering type, 1 data of requesting type, 1 data of commanding type, 2 data of inviting type, and 2 data of advising type. Eventually, “The School for Good and Evil” movie characters most frequently use the asking type of directive acts.
本研究旨在探讨电影《善恶学堂》中角色的指导性行为类型。本研究为描述性质的研究。本研究采用了Searle和Vanderveken(1985)提出的理论。本研究采用观察和非参与式数据收集技术。本研究在数据分析中还采用了参照认同法和语用能力均衡法。在收集数据的过程中有一些步骤。首先,研究人员观看了数据来源,即电影《正邪学堂》。其次,研究人员下载了电影的剧本。然后,研究人员在观看电影的同时阅读剧本。最后,研究人员标记了显示指示行为的话语。结果显示,电影《正邪学堂》中人物的指导性动作数据有17个。请求型数据8个,允许型数据1个,命令型数据2个,请求型数据1个,命令型数据1个,邀请型数据2个,建议型数据2个。最后,《善恶学校》电影角色最常使用的是询问式指令行为。
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引用次数: 0
Deixis Analysis Found In “Bird Box” Movie “鸟盒”电影中的指示语分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3547
Natalia Rebong, Nurma Dhona Handayani
Deixis is part of pragmatics that people make in communication. In this research, the researchers analyzed deixis in utterances and the movie “Bird Box” is data source. The movie is 2018 horror movie that has deixis in the movie. The researchers analyze all utterances in the movie. This descriptive qualitative research found out types deixis in utterances of characters. The researchers used observational method with the technique of non-participatory. The pragmatic identity method with competence- in equalizing were used by the researchers. Then, the researchers use the theory from Yule (2017) to analyze deixis types that characters make. The findings show that deixis were used in the communication of the movie. There were totally 34 deixis data in spatial deixis, temporal deixis, and person deixis. 16 were in spatial deixis, 12 data in person deixis, and 6 data in the temporal deixis. The dominant is spatial deixis used by the characters to point places to other hearers in Bird Box movie.
指示语是人们在交际中所做的语用行为的一部分。在本研究中,研究者以电影《鸟盒》为数据源,分析了话语中的指示语。这部电影是2018年的恐怖电影,在电影中有指示。研究人员分析了电影中的所有台词。通过描述性定性研究,找出了人物话语中的类型指示。研究人员采用非参与式观察方法。研究人员采用了能力均衡的语用认同方法。然后,研究人员使用Yule(2017)的理论来分析字符制造的指示类型。研究结果表明,指示语在电影的传播中被使用。空间指示、时间指示和人称指示共34条。空间指示语16份,人指示语12份,时间指示语6份。在《鸟盒》电影中,主导语是角色用来指向其他听者的空间指示语。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of a Weblog for Learning English Grammar 英语语法学习博客的开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3861
Dewi Furwana, Andi Tenrisanna Syam, Qubra Qubra
This research aimed to develop the appropriate weblog for learning English grammar of the twelfth-grade students at SMAN 4 Palopo. Furthermore, the researcher applied Research and Development (R&D) method under the ADDIE model. It consists of five phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This research was located at SMAN 4 Palopo. The subjects in the research were the twelfth-grade students at SMAN 4 Palopo, and 42 students became respondents for the development tryout. This research used several instruments to collect data, i.e., need analysis questionnaires, experts’ judgment questionnaires, and students’ perception questionnaires. The technique of data analysis was a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. This research shows that the developed basic English grammar material through blog learning for the twelfth-grade students at SMAN 4 Palopo was appropriate. The value from the expert’s validation showed that the material expert was 4.33, the language expert was 4.80, and the media/IT expert was 3.44. Thus, the overall mean score for product validity was 4.52 under the excellent category. The result of the questionnaire on students’ perception obtained 4.23 in the excellent category. The appropriate basic English grammar material through blog learning for the twelfth-grade students at SMAN 4 Palopo covers: (1) learning objectives follow students’ necessities; (2) material consists of modal verbs, singular and plural, noun and verb phrases, tenses, direct and indirect speech, passive voice, and articles; (3) presented visually and audio-visually; (4) exciting learning activities and is student-centred such as quizzes, games, and tasks; (5) material’s arrangement consists of a definition, observing activity, grammatical structure, function, and example; (6) an understandable and accessible and covered with a good, attractive, and consistent layout; (7) clear, effective, communicative language and is suitable; (8) material can increase students’ enthusiasm, focus, spirit, confidence, motivation, and activity.
本研究的目的是开发适合于英语语法学习的十二年级学生的博客。并在ADDIE模型下应用了研发(R&D)方法。它由五个阶段组成:分析、设计、开发、实现和评估。这项研究是在spman4 Palopo进行的。本研究的研究对象为上海四所高中的十二年级学生,其中42名学生成为发展试镜的被调查者。本研究使用了需求分析问卷、专家判断问卷、学生感知问卷等工具收集数据。数据分析技术是一种定量的描述性分析技术。本研究表明,通过博客学习开发的基础英语语法材料适用于sman4 Palopo的十二年级学生。专家验证的值显示,材料专家为4.33,语言专家为4.80,媒体/IT专家为3.44。因此,在优秀类别下,产品效度的整体平均得分为4.52。学生感知问卷结果为4.23,为优秀类。通过博客学习适合高三学生的英语基础语法材料包括:(1)学习目标符合学生的需要;(2)语料由情态动词、单数和复数、名词和动词短语、时态、直接和间接引语、被动语态和冠词组成;(三)以视觉和视听方式呈现的;(4)以学生为中心的有趣的学习活动,如小测验、游戏和任务;(5)材料的排列由定义、观察活动、语法结构、功能和实例组成;(六)易于理解和接近,并具有良好、美观和一致的布局;(7)语言清晰、有效、适宜交际;(8)材料可以提高学生的热情、注意力、精神、信心、动力和主动性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Anaphoric and Cataphoric References Used in “Bright, an English Textbook” 《光明英语教材》中回指式和表指式引用探析
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3490
Muhammad Sabaniyah, Didin Nuruddin Hidayat, Nida Husna, Alek Alek
This study aims to investigate the use of anaphoric and cataphoric references in narrative text in “Bright An English” Textbook for 8th-grade junior high school students, and to identify the most commonly used in the texts. This study examined the data that contained the anaphoric and cataphoric by the theory of Halliday and Hasan (1976). The study used a qualitative descriptive approach because it dealt with descriptive. The main data for this study was “Bright, an English textbook” for 8th-grade junior high school students, written by Nur Zaida and published by Erlangga. The results showed those anaphoric and cataphoric references contained in the English textbook; 22 sentences had anaphoric and cataphoric references in detail of which fifteen sentences were anaphoric, and seven sentences were cataphoric. “Bright, an English textbook” for eighth-grade junior high school students frequently uses pronominal anaphora because it addresses the referent of the anaphora with a pronoun. Pronouns were important because they linked sentences, which helped to avoid the nouns being used repeatedly. Besides, the cataphoric reference was rarely used, which is considered more difficult for 8th graders to understand.
本研究旨在探讨《光明英语》初中八年级教材叙事语篇中指代语和指代语的使用情况,并找出在叙事语篇中最常用的指代语。本研究运用韩礼德和哈桑(1976)的理论对包含回指和指代的数据进行了检验。本研究采用定性描述方法,因为它涉及描述性。本研究的主要数据是Nur Zaida编写,Erlangga出版的初中八年级英语教材《Bright》。结果表明:英语教材中存在着回指式和指代式的参考文献;22句有回指和指代,其中回指15句,指代7句。初中八年级英语教材《光明》经常使用代词回指,因为它用代词指代指代的对象。代词很重要,因为它们连接句子,这有助于避免名词被重复使用。此外,指代性指称很少被使用,这被认为对八年级学生来说更难以理解。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Students’ Online Learning Readiness (SOLR) in Developing Students’ Soft Skills: A Survey at English Education Study Program (EESP), Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Jambi University 调查学生在线学习准备(SOLR)在培养学生软技能中的作用:占壁大学教师培训与教育学院英语教育学习计划(EESP)的调查
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3824
Adrefiza Adrefiza
Studies on Student Online Learning Readiness (SOLR) have been proliferating since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic world-widely. The results seem to vary accordingly in terms of students’ levels, complexity, and contexts of its implementation across regions and countries. Through an internet survey questionnaire, involving 139 EESP students at the faculty of education, at Jambi University, this study investigates the levels of SOLR and how they contribute to the improvement of the students’ soft skills. Adapting Yu and Richardson’s (2015) model, the results show a relatively high SOLR level with an average score of (3.64) (out of the maximum 5.0) in three aspects (technical, social, and communication). Technical competencies were the highest level with an average score of (3.70) and Communication appear to be the lowest (3.59) in the evaluation. The study also proves that all aspects of SOLR contributed significantly to the improvement of the students’ soft skills (self-regulated, critical thinking, problem-solving, and time management) with an average score of (2.8) (out of 4.0). Despite the pessimistic claims in its implementation, the findings have displayed a reverse phenomenon, proving the fact that the student’s readiness at EESP along with its contribution to students’ soft skills far outweighs the expectation. Online learning, although, with several limitations, should be implemented wisely and thoroughly to obtain maximum results.
自2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行爆发以来,关于学生在线学习准备(SOLR)的研究在全球范围内激增。结果似乎根据学生的水平、复杂性以及在不同地区和国家实施的背景而有所不同。本研究以占壁大学教育学院的139名EESP学生为对象,通过网络问卷调查,探讨了SOLR的水平及其对学生软技能提高的作用。根据Yu和Richardson(2015)的模型,结果显示,在技术、社会和沟通三个方面,SOLR水平相对较高,平均得分为3.64分(满分5.0分)。在评价中,技术能力是最高水平,平均得分为3.70,沟通能力是最低水平,平均得分为3.59。研究还证明,SOLR的各个方面对学生的软技能(自我调节、批判性思维、解决问题和时间管理)的提高都有显著的贡献,平均得分为2.8分(满分4.0分)。尽管对其实施持悲观态度,但研究结果却显示出相反的现象,证明了学生在esesp的准备程度及其对学生软技能的贡献远远超出了预期。在线学习虽然有一些局限性,但应该明智而彻底地实施,以获得最大的效果。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Taking English Club Extracurricular Activity on Student’s Writing and Speaking Ability 参加英语俱乐部课外活动对学生写作和口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3807
Hernawan Simbolon, Sahlan Tampubolon, Arsen Pasaribu
The purpose of this study is to investigate the Effect of Taking English Club Extracurricular Activity on Student’s Writing and Speaking Ability at SMA St. Thomas 2Medan. The methodology of the research was Quantitative research. The technique of collecting the data are writing test and speaking test. The findings showed whether there were significant effects or not on students’ writing and speaking ability. The effect has been proved from the result of the pre-test and post-test. The researcher compared the result of the pre-test and post-test. If the result of the post-test was higher than the pre-test, it meant that English club extracurricular activity was affected. The writing result shows the difference between the mean score of the pre-test and post-test after conducting treatment where the mean score of students’ writing ability on the pre-test is 5,79 and the post-test is 8,47. After analysing the result of the pre-test and post-test by using a formula, it has gotten a percentage of about 46,28 % of students’ improvement. It indicates that applying English Club Extracurricular Activity is effective to be used in learning writing and in Speaking ability, the result shows the difference between the mean score of the pre-test and post-test after conducting treatment where the mean score of students’ speaking ability on the pre-test is 3,05 and the post-test is 4,76. After analysing the result of the pre-test and post-test by using a formula, it has gotten a percentage of about 56,06 % of students’ improvement. Based on the result of data analysis, the researcher concludes that applying English Club Extracurricular Activity is effective in improving the students’ writing and speaking skills
本研究的目的是探讨参加英语俱乐部课外活动对学生写作和口语能力的影响。研究方法为定量研究。收集数据的方法有写作和口语两种。研究结果显示了对学生的写作和口语能力是否有显著影响。通过前测和后测的结果验证了该方法的效果。研究人员比较了前测和后测的结果。如果后测结果高于前测,说明英语社团的课外活动受到了影响。写作结果显示了处理后的前测和后测平均分的差异,学生前测的写作能力平均分为5.79分,后测的写作能力平均分为8.47分。利用公式对前测和后测结果进行分析,得出学生成绩提高的百分比约为46.28%。结果表明,运用英语俱乐部课外活动有效地提高了学生的写作能力和口语能力。结果显示,经过处理后,学生的前测口语能力平均分为3.05分,后测口语能力平均分为4.76分,前测口语能力平均分与后测口语能力平均分存在差异。利用公式对前测和后测结果进行分析,得出学生成绩提高的百分比约为56,06%。根据数据分析的结果,研究者得出结论,运用英语俱乐部课外活动对提高学生的写作和口语能力是有效的
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