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PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT TUNGGAL DALAM KUMPULAN DONGENG BERBAHASA INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.30738/CARAKA.V5I1.4007
Yupita Friskiana Wijaya, Nusarini Nusarini
The purpose of this research are (1) to describe the simple sentences type based on the class of words which occupy the predicate, (2) to describe simple sentence pattern, (3 )to describe expansion of the elements in the simple sentences found in the fairytales collection of Indonesian language. Type of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in the research by using the simak method then advanced techniques are namely simak bebas libat cakap technique dan noted technique. Data analysis techniques in this research are used agih method with bagi unsur langsung technique, lesap technique, ganti technique, balik technique, and read markah technique. The results of data analysis are informal and formal methods. The results of this study is suggest that (1) a simple sentences type based on the class words that occupy predicate in the fairytales collection namely verbal predicate sentence, nominal predicate sentence, adjectival, prepositional phrase predicate sentences, (2) the general pattern of simple sentences in the collection fairytales of Indonesian language namely S + P + (O) + (Mop) + (Ket) and its realization is S + P, S + P + (Mop), S + P + (O), S + P + (K), S + P + (Mop) + (Ket), S + P + (O) + (Ket), S + P + (O) + (Mop), (Ket) + S + P, (Ket) + S + P + (O) , (Ket) + S + P + (Ket), (Ket) + S + P + (Mop), (Ket) + S + P + (O) + (Ket), (3) expansion of the elements of simple sentences in the fairytales collection is divided into 3 namely the addition of the elements of the description, the addition of the noun vocative, and the addition of apposition.
本研究的目的是:(1)根据占据谓语的词的类别来描述简单句的类型;(2)描述简单句的模式;(3)描述印尼语童话集中简单句中元素的扩展。本研究的类型是描述性质的研究。采用simak法研究数据采集技术,其先进技术分别为simak法、liakap法和笔记法。本研究使用的数据分析技术是agh法与bagi unsur langsung技术、lesap技术、ganti技术、balik技术和read markah技术。数据分析的结果分为正式方法和非正式方法。这项研究的结果表明,(1)是一个简单的句子类型基于类词占据谓语的童话集合即口头谓语的句子,名义谓语句,形容词,介词短语谓语的句子,(2)简单句的一般模式的收集童话印尼语言即S + P + (O) + (Mop) +(刃)及其实现是S + P, S + P +(拖把),S + P + (O), S + P + (K), S + P + (Mop) +(刃),S + P + (O) +(刃),S + P + (O) +(拖把),(刃)+ S + P(刃)+ S + P + (O)、(刃)+ S + P +(刃),(刃)+ S + P +(拖把),(刃)+ S + P + (O) +(刃),(3)简单句的扩展元素的童话集合分为3即添加的元素描述,添加名词称呼的,并列的加法。
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引用次数: 0
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTANA PADA NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN: PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4013
Putri Bekti Noviyanti, Rusdian Noor Dermawan
This study aims to find out: 1) the plot in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 2) characters and characterizations in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 3) the setting or setting in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 4) inner conflict in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan; 5) causes of inner conflict in the Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan. This type of research is qualitative research. The research data is in the form of a unit of events in the form of sentences and paragraphs contained in the Lelaki Harimau novel. The research data source is Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan. The instrument of this research is that the researchers themselves are equipped with a set of theories. The research data collection technique is carried out by reading the entire contents of the novel, observing, and recording the data obtained. The research data analysis technique was carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study: 1) The flow in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan is a mixed plot; 2) Figure and character, the main character in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan is Margio with an honest, trustworthy, innocent and caring character; 3) The location in the Lelaki Harimau novel is 131, Surau, Warung Agung Sofyan, Rumah Anwar Sadat, Hutan, Rumah Margio, 4) The form of the main character's inner conflict in Lelaki Harimau Novel by Eka Kurniawan is due to the main character being born and raised in the environment families who are very deficient do not make the main character feel happy; 5) Factors that cause the inner conflict of the main character in Novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan, internal factors and external factors.
本研究旨在找出:1)Eka Kurniawan的小说《Lelaki Harimau》的情节;2) Eka Kurniawan小说《Lelaki Harimau》中的人物与人物塑造;3) Eka Kurniawan小说《Lelaki Harimau》的背景或设定;4) Eka Kurniawan小说《Lelaki Harimau》中的内心冲突;Eka Kurniawan的小说《Lelaki Harimau》中内心冲突的原因。这种类型的研究是定性研究。研究数据以事件单元的形式以句子和段落的形式包含在Lelaki Harimau小说中。研究数据来源于Eka Kurniawan的Lelaki Harimau小说。这项研究的工具是研究人员自己配备了一套理论。研究数据收集技术是通过阅读小说的全部内容,观察并记录所获得的数据来进行的。研究数据分析技术采用定性描述技术。研究结果表明:1)Eka Kurniawan的小说《Lelaki Harimau》的故事流是一个混合情节;2)人物形象,Eka Kurniawan的小说《Lelaki Harimau》的主人公是Margio,他诚实、守信、天真、有爱心;3) Lelaki Harimau小说中的位置是131,Surau, Warung Agung Sofyan, Rumah Anwar Sadat, Hutan, Rumah Margio。4)Eka Kurniawan的Lelaki Harimau小说中主角内心冲突的形式是由于主角出生和成长在非常缺乏的环境家庭中,并没有让主角感到快乐;5) Eka Kurniawan的小说《Lelaki Harimau》中导致主人公内心冲突的因素,内部因素和外部因素。
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引用次数: 2
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR DAN UNSUR-UNSUR DRAMA SISWA KELAS XI MAN 1 SLEMAN T.A 2017/2018
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4004
Hapsari Retno Kinasih, Siti Rochmiyati
The purpose of this descriptive study is twofold, namely, to describe the extent to which the tendency to identify the structure and elements of drama on the student of Class XI MAN 1 Sleman which analytical study using audiovisual media and media print. Comparatively to find out significant differences between the use of audiovisual media and print media towards the ability to identify the structure and elements of drama. This research population totaled 196 students. Sample research with simple random sampling technique. Research results improve student descriptive distribution on identifying the structure and elements of drama with audiovisual media average 29,74 category is very high and the average print media with 27,12 category is also very high. Comparatively =4,253  1,672 so, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
对比发现视听媒体与平面媒体在识别戏剧结构和元素能力上的显著差异。该研究人群共196名学生。采用简单随机抽样技术进行抽样研究。研究结果改善了学生在识别戏剧结构和要素方面的描述分布,视听媒体平均29、74类非常高,平面媒体平均27、12类也非常高。对比=4,253 1,672,因此,Ha被接受,Ho被拒绝。
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引用次数: 1
PENERAPAN GAME DALAM BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SMP
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4002
Asih Andriyati Mardliyah
This study aims to produce Indonesian language teaching materials that attract the learning interest of Junior High School through the application of games, and obtain the meaningfulness of game-based teaching materials for improving student learning achievement in learning Indonesian. This study uses research and development methods. The method stage includes: (1) the preliminary study phase, including literature study, observation and interviews; (2) the stage of developing teaching material models by applying games; and (3) evaluation stage to test the effectiveness of teaching materials. The results of the study concluded that; there were differences in achievement between the control group (using old teaching materials) and the experimental group (using game-based Indonesian language teaching materials). By using technical analysis of independent sample t-test, the significance of 0,000 or less is obtained from the 0.05 significance level. In other words, game-based Indonesian language teaching materials are better than old teaching materials.
本研究旨在通过游戏的应用,制作出能够吸引初中学生学习兴趣的印尼语教材,获得游戏教材对于提高学生学习印尼语学习成果的意义。本研究采用研究开发的方法。方法阶段包括:(1)初步研究阶段,包括文献研究、观察和访谈;(2)应用游戏开发教材模型阶段;(3)评价阶段,检验教材的有效性。研究结果表明:对照组(使用旧教材)和实验组(使用游戏型印尼语教材)在成绩上存在差异。采用独立样本t检验的技术分析,在0.05的显著性水平上得到0万以下的显著性。换句话说,基于游戏的印尼语教材比旧教材更好。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN DINAS KESEHATAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI GIZI BURUK ANAK DI KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT 卫生服务机构在万隆巴拉西省(万隆西南地区)处理不良营养不良的作用
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v2i1.400
Indra Gumelar
The title of this research is "The Role of the Health Office in Tackling Child Malnutrition in Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency". The problem in this research is not yet optimal implementation of the Health Office in Overcoming Malnutrition in Children in Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency. The research method that researchers use is descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The technique of determining the informants used was purposive sampling technique. The results showed that in carrying out its duties and functions, the health office, the Health Office had implemented a sufficiently optimal role seen from the six indicators of success in overcoming malnutrition, namely: All Posyandu carry out weighing operations at least once a month All toddlers are weighed, All cases of malnutrition are referred to the Puskemas Nursing or Home Sick, all cases of malnutrition are treated at the health center. Nursing or hospitalization is handled according to the management of malnutrition. All post-treatment malnourished toddlers receive assistance.
这项研究的题目是“卫生办公室在解决西万隆县恩甘普拉区儿童营养不良问题中的作用”。这项研究的问题是,西万隆县恩甘普拉区克服儿童营养不良保健办公室尚未得到最佳执行。研究者使用的研究方法是描述性研究方法与定性研究方法相结合。确定举报人使用的技术是有目的抽样技术。结果表明,从成功克服营养不良的六项指标来看,卫生局在履行其职责和职能方面发挥了充分的最佳作用,即:所有Posyandu都至少每月进行一次称重,所有幼儿都称重,所有营养不良病例都转到普斯科马斯护理中心或家庭疾病中心,所有营养不良病例都在保健中心接受治疗。护理或住院是根据营养不良的管理来处理的。所有治疗后营养不良的幼儿都得到援助。
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引用次数: 2
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM DESA SIAGA AKTIF OLEH PEMERINTAH DESA PANGAUBAN KECAMATAN BATUJAJAR KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v2i1.399
Elina Mubarokah
The title of this research is "Community Empowerment through Active Alert Village Program by the Pangauban Village Government, Batujajar District, West Bandung Regency". The phenomenon in this study saw the optimal Community Empowerment through the Active Alert Village Program by the Pangauban Village Government, Batujajar District, West Bandung Regency. The research method that researchers use is descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The technique of determining the informants used was purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Active Alert Village Program by the Pangauban Village Government has been optimal, it can be seen from (1) Building relationships with related parties regarding health empowerment, cooperation and coordination have been well and sustainable. A sense of empathy is well established through mutual cooperation between communities. (2) How to build communication that is manifested is more focused on people who have actively participated in the Active Alert Village Program (3) are involved in problem solving in strengthening community participation has gone well, the community has been involved in decision making and evaluation. (4) Reflecting the attitudes and values ??of the social work profession, there is no form of discrimination in the application of the Active Alert Village program.
这项研究的标题是“西万隆县巴图贾贾尔区Pangauban村政府通过主动警报村计划赋予社区权力”。本研究中的现象是,通过西万隆县巴图贾贾尔区Pangauban村政府的主动警报村计划,实现了最佳的社区赋权。研究人员使用的研究方法是描述性研究方法和定性方法。确定所使用的线人的技术是有目的的抽样技术。本研究的结果表明,Pangauban村政府实施主动警报村计划是最优的,这可以从(1)与相关方在卫生赋权、合作与协调方面建立关系是良好和可持续的。通过社区之间的相互合作,同理心得到了很好的建立。(2) 如何建立沟通,表现为更关注那些积极参与主动警报村庄计划的人(3)在加强社区参与方面参与问题解决进展顺利,社区参与决策和评估。(4) 反映态度和价值观??在社会工作行业中,在实施“主动警报村”计划时没有任何形式的歧视。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN DI KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT 事故单一管理的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v2i1.397
Anisa F. Amalia
The title of this research is "The Effectiveness of Integrated District Administration Services in Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency". The problem in this research is that the implementation of Integrated District Administration Services is not optimal which causes the implementation of these services to be less than optimal. The research method that researchers use is descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The technique of determining the informants used was purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the implementation of Integrated District Administration Services was still not optimal, this can be seen from: (1) inaccurate service time, (2) inadequate number of human resources, (3) mismatch of service mechanisms in licensing services, (4) lack of availability and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure, (5) lack of socialization and provision of information by the Ngamprah District Government, (6) the community's participation in providing evaluation is not maximal.
本研究的题目是“万隆县西部Ngamprah区综合行政服务的有效性”。本研究的问题是,综合地区行政服务的实施不是最优的,这导致这些服务的实施不太最优。研究人员使用的研究方法是描述性研究方法和定性方法。确定所使用的线人的技术是有目的的抽样技术。结果表明,综合地区行政服务的实施仍然不是最佳的,这可以从以下方面看出:(1)服务时间不准确,(2)人力资源数量不足,(3)许可证服务的服务机制不匹配,(4)设施和基础设施缺乏可用性和维护,(5)Ngamprah区政府缺乏社会化和信息提供,(6)社区在提供评估方面的参与度不高。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PROGRAM BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) DI KOTA CIMAHI 社会保障国际信息融入社会保障新方案的实施
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v2i1.401
Tiara Friskadewi
The research title is "Local Government Policies on Manpower Implementation in the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) Program in Cimahi City". The research problem is not yet optimistic of the Regional Government Policy on Manpower Implementation in the BPJS Program in Cimahi City, seen from the many workers who have not registered for BPJS in Cimahi City. The identification of the problem of How Local Government Policies on Manpower Implementation in the BPJS Program in Cimahi City. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the Local Government Policies on Manpower Implementation in the BPJS Program in Cimahi City. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through library research and data field studies (observation and interviews). The data analysis technique starts from data reduction, data presentation and at the final stage by drawing conclusions. The sampling technique was done purposively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of local government policies on the implementation of manpower in Cimahi City has been optimal. This can be seen from the following dimensions; (1) fairly clear policy size and objectives, (2) well-established communication between policy implementers, (3) fairly firm and good characteristics of implementing agencies in managing policy target data, (4) an appropriate socio-economic environment . However, there are some things that are still not optimal. This is because, in terms of the quality of human resources, it is good, but the quantity of existing resources needs to be increased so that the implementation of policies regarding the implementation of manpower in the BPJS program can run more effectively because the quantity of available resources is not comparable to the number of companies in Cimahi City which must be handled Then there is still a lack of accountability and government responsibility towards policy targets, namely the company that feels burdened by the BPJS fees that must be paid for its employees.
研究题目是“西马西市社会保障管理机构(BPJS)项目中地方政府人力实施政策”。研究问题尚不乐观的地方政府政策的BPJS项目在Cimahi市的人力实施,从许多工人没有注册BPJS在Cimahi市。西马西市BPJS项目中地方政府人力政策实施问题的识别。本研究的目的是描述和分析西马西市地方政府对BPJS项目人力实施的政策。本研究采用定性方法与描述性方法相结合的研究方法。通过图书馆研究和数据实地研究(观察和访谈)收集数据的技术。数据分析技术从数据简化、数据呈现开始,最后得出结论。抽样技术是有目的的。本研究结果表明,地方政府对西马西市人力资源实施政策的执行是最优的。这可以从以下几个方面看出:(1)政策规模和目标较为明确;(2)政策执行者之间的沟通较为完善;(3)执行机构在管理政策目标数据方面具有较为坚定和良好的特点;(4)适宜的社会经济环境。然而,有些事情仍然不是最理想的。这是因为,人力资源的质量,它是好的,但现有资源的数量需要增加,这样的实现政策实施的人力BPJS程序可以更有效地运行,因为可用资源的数量没有可比性的公司数量在Cimahi城市必须处理然后还有缺乏问责制和政府责任对政策目标,也就是那些为员工支付BPJS费用而感到负担沉重的公司。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PELABUHAN PATIMBAN DI KECAMATAN PUSAKANEGARA TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR 考虑社会经济条件的公共环境要求实施分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v2i1.398
Asep Bambang Iryana
Patimban Port, which is located in Patimban Village, Pusakegara District, Subang Regency, West Java Province, is designated as a national strategic project as regulated in Presidential Regulation No.3 of 2016 concerning the Acceleration of Implementation of National Strategic Projects. The implementation of Patimban Port as a national strategic project, according to this Presidential Decree, includes planning, development, operation and exploitation activities, technical guidance and development of port operation management, as well as guidance to ensure shipping safety and the environment. This port development is the Government's strategy to reduce excess capacity at Tanjung Priok Port. Basically, ports have an important role in the development of industry, trade and services and hope that Subang Regency will become a metropolitan industrial city. Data collection techniques, namely: observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity techniques used in the study were source triangulation and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Based on the results of the discussion obtained about the Analysis of the Impact of the Development of Patimban Port in Pusakegara District on the Socio-Economic Conditions of the Surrounding Community, there are three points, namely: the impact of socio-economic conditions, the impact of livelihoods and the impact of population mobility. The socio-economic impact of the occurrence of public perceptions of positive and negative changes. A positive change is the location of Patimban Village, which has become more famous than before the port development. A negative change is the development of the Patimban Port where there will be social interaction where there will be many residents who come from outside the region who come as job seekers because later there will be many companies operating in the Patimban Port. Of course this will gradually change the habits of the surrounding community along with the development of Patimban Port. The impact of livelihoods will be the displacement of their former livelihoods as farmers and fishermen, where farmers will have less agricultural land as a result of land acquisition for the benefit of ports and fishermen who are increasingly distant to sea. The impact of population mobility caused by the development of Patimban Port includes three patterns, namely being regulated by the government, their own will and depending on others.
Patimban港位于西爪哇省苏邦县Pusakegara区Patimban村,根据2016年《关于加快实施国家战略项目的第3号总统令》的规定,该港口被指定为国家战略项目。根据本总统令,Patimban港作为国家战略项目的实施包括规划、开发、运营和开发活动、港口运营管理的技术指导和发展,以及确保航运安全和环境的指导。该港口开发是政府减少丹戎普里克港口过剩产能的战略。基本上,港口在工业、贸易和服务业的发展中发挥着重要作用,并希望苏邦县成为一个大都市工业城市。数据收集技术,即:观察、访谈和记录。研究中使用的数据有效性技术是源三角测量和方法三角测量。所使用的数据分析技术是定性数据分析技术,即数据收集、数据约简、数据呈现和结论。根据《Pusakegara区Patimban港开发对周边社区社会经济条件影响分析》的讨论结果,有三点,即:社会经济条件的影响、生计的影响和人口流动的影响。公众对积极和消极变化的看法的发生所产生的社会经济影响。一个积极的变化是Patimban村的位置,它比港口开发之前更出名了。一个负面的变化是Patimban港口的发展,那里将有社会互动,会有许多来自该地区以外的居民来找工作,因为后来会有许多公司在Patimban港运营。当然,随着Patimban码头的发展,这将逐渐改变周围社区的习惯。生计的影响将是他们以前作为农民和渔民的生计的转移,因为为了港口和离海越来越远的渔民的利益而征用土地,农民的农业用地将减少。Patimban港的发展对人口流动的影响包括三种模式,即受政府监管、自己意愿和依赖他人。
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引用次数: 2
PENERAPAN PROGRAM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM PENGELOLAAN POTENSI DAN SUMBER DAYA 在资源和资源管理方面采用村务署(bebedes)项目
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.36859/JCP.V1I2.93
Irgi Nazri Adlani
Sindang Jaya Village Government established BUMDes as a motor of economic driving in rural areas through Bumdes program that has been made because through Bumdes facility ordinary people get capital for entrepreneurship and more independent in managing the potential of natural resources in Sindangjaya Village but in its formation is still minimal coaching from Local Government so that some problems arise, such as how the content of Bumdes program, and how its implementation as well as bagamanakah obstacles in managing the potential of village sindangjaya.Hasil research shows that the contents of the program Bumdes Sindang Jaya village is engaged in the type of business Social Business, Business Leasing Business Save Borrow other than that the implementation of BUMDes programs have been running well and Barriers in managing Bumdes and managing the potential Village natural resources on financial planning and agricultural products have not been well managed and proper target so that even though the program is already running but its content is not fully commonly felt by all people because of lack of knowledge in marketing the existing natural resources.
Sindang Jaya村政府通过BUMDes项目建立了BUMDes作为农村地区经济发展的发动机因为通过BUMDes项目,普通人获得了创业的资金并且在管理Sindangjaya村的潜在自然资源方面更加独立但是在其形成过程中仍然很少有来自地方政府的指导因此出现了一些问题,比如BUMDes项目的内容如何,以及它的实施以及bagamanakah在管理村sindangjaya潜力方面的障碍。Hasil的研究表明,该项目的内容Bumdes Sindang Jaya村从事的是社会企业的类型,商业租赁商业储蓄借贷除此之外,BUMDes项目的实施情况良好,在管理BUMDes和管理潜在村庄自然资源的财务规划和农产品方面的障碍没有得到很好的管理和适当的目标,因此,尽管该项目已经在运行,但由于缺乏营销现有自然资源的知识,其内容并没有被所有人普遍感受到。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Jurnal Caraka Prabu
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