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2012 International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)最新文献

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Architectural design of a highly programmable Radix-2 FFT processor with efficient addressing logic 具有高效寻址逻辑的高度可编程的Radix-2 FFT处理器的体系结构设计
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188802
S. K. Shome, Abhinav Ahesh, Durgesh Kr Gupta, Srk Vadali
A large number of efficient fixed geometry Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) VLSI designs have been developed till date. We propose a novel architectural design for a highly programmable Radix-2 Decimation-In-Frequency (DIF) FFT processor using relatively simple memory addressing logic. The 5-level programmability of the design, allows computation of 64, 128, 256, 512 or 1024 point FFT of the input signal, depending on application. Besides, the architecture provides the flexibility of computing an N point FFT for M length data (N >; M), i.e. with an enhanced resolution also. A complete system flow of the entire FFT architecture along with twiddle factor multiplication, bit reversal and a detailed efficient Address Generation Block (AGB) are also presented. The address generation methodology adopted for the proposed design is based on counters and multiplexers which significantly saves the hardware as well as the latency requirement introduced thereon.
迄今为止,已经开发了大量高效的固定几何快速傅立叶变换VLSI设计。我们提出了一种新的架构设计,用于高度可编程的基数-2频率抽取(DIF) FFT处理器,使用相对简单的内存寻址逻辑。该设计的5级可编程性,允许根据应用计算输入信号的64、128、256、512或1024点FFT。此外,该架构还提供了对M长度数据(N >;M),即也具有增强的分辨率。本文还介绍了整个FFT体系结构的完整系统流程,以及旋转因子乘法、位反转和详细的高效地址生成块(AGB)。所提出的设计所采用的地址生成方法基于计数器和多路复用器,这大大节省了硬件以及由此引入的延迟要求。
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引用次数: 9
A novel average current-mode controller based optimal battery charger for automotive applications 一种基于平均电流模式控制器的汽车电池充电器
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188690
R. Singh, N. Chauhan, S. Mishra
This paper presents an average current-mode controller with a feedback clamp circuit based optimal bidirectional battery charger for automotive applications. The proposed controller forces the converter to work as a controlled current source when the battery state-of-charge (SOC) is below a predefined reference level and automatically reverts to controlled voltage source when the battery SOC exceeds the predefined reference level. The controller avoids the use of independent voltage and current loops and extra switching circuits to achieve current clamping in the proposed implementation is not based on saturation of the error amplifier, it is alway feedback controlled and the transition between constant current to constant voltage mode is smooth. The proposed implementation adapts well to Reflex™ charging technique. Experimental and simulation results are presented to verify the proposed algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于反馈箝位电路的汽车用最佳双向电池充电器的平均电流型控制器。当电池荷电状态(SOC)低于预定义的参考电平时,该控制器强制转换器作为受控电流源工作,当电池荷电状态(SOC)超过预定义的参考电平时,该控制器自动恢复到受控电压源。该控制器避免了使用独立的电压和电流回路和额外的开关电路来实现电流箝位,在提出的实现中不基于误差放大器的饱和,它始终是反馈控制,恒流到恒压模式之间的过渡是平稳的。该方案适用于Reflex™充电技术。实验和仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Design and simulation of AlGaN/GaN HFET AlGaN/GaN HFET的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188704
D. Nirmal, S. Varughese, D. Joy, F. Princess, P. V. Kumar
GaN material has a very good potential in today's semiconductor world because of its highlighted characters like wide band gap and high saturation velocity. The combined effect of piezoelectric polarization and spontaneous polarization provides a high electron concentration called 2DEG in Al0.3Ga0.7N/GaN interface which allows higher mobility of carriers in interface than in bulk GaN material. 2-D simulation of power Al0.3Ga0.7N/GaNHFET device is carried out here and the effect of different parameters are analysed and studied using Sentaurus TCAD software. Prameters like IdVg, IdVd, gmetc are obtained. Several analysis are done with source to gate length, passivation layer etc.
氮化镓材料以其宽带隙和高饱和速度等突出特点在当今半导体领域具有很好的应用前景。在Al0.3Ga0.7N/GaN界面中,压电极化和自发极化的联合作用提供了一个高电子浓度,称为2DEG,使得载流子在界面中的迁移率比块体GaN材料高。本文利用Sentaurus TCAD软件对功率Al0.3Ga0.7N/GaNHFET器件进行了二维仿真,分析研究了不同参数对器件性能的影响。得到IdVg、IdVd、gmetc等参数。对源栅长度、钝化层等进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
A novel VLSI architecture for generation of Six Phase pulse compression sequences 一种新的六相脉冲压缩序列生成VLSI架构
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188653
P. T. Rao, P. S. Kumar, C. Ramesh, Y. M. Babu
Pulse compression technique is most widely used in Radar signal processing applications. For better pulse compression, peak signal to side lobe ratio i.e. merit factor should be as high as possible so that the unwanted clutter gets suppressed. To achieve the peaky main lobes and low side lobes, phase coded pulse compression codes are widely used. The simple phase code is obtained from the Binary phase coding. Matched filtering of biphase coded radar signals create unwanted side lobes which may mask important information. Hence the study of poly phase codes like Six phase pulse compression code is needed and the implementation techniques are carried out since the poly phase codes have low sidelobes and are better Doppler tolerant. The VLSI architectures for Phase coded Pulse compression systems described in the literature generate the pulse compression sequences with limited speed and consume more area on chip. But the real time implementation needs optimization of speed, area and power consumption. This paper concentrates on the design of an optimized model which can reduce these constraints. The proposed VLSI architecture can efficiently generate Six Phase pulse compression sequences while improving some of the parameters like area and speed when compared to previous methods. The VLSI architecture is implemented on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) as it provides the flexibility of reconfigurability and reprogrammability.
脉冲压缩技术在雷达信号处理中应用最为广泛。为了更好的脉冲压缩,峰值信号与旁瓣的比值即优点因子应尽可能高,以便抑制不必要的杂波。为了实现主瓣和低旁瓣的峰值化,相位编码脉冲压缩码被广泛使用。简单的相位编码是由二进制相位编码得到的。双相编码雷达信号的匹配滤波产生不必要的侧瓣,可能会掩盖重要信息。由于多相码具有较低的旁瓣和较好的多普勒容忍度,因此有必要研究像六相脉冲压缩码这样的多相码的实现技术。文献中描述的用于相位编码脉冲压缩系统的VLSI架构以有限的速度生成脉冲压缩序列,并且消耗更多的芯片面积。但实时实现需要对速度、面积和功耗进行优化。本文的重点是设计一个能减少这些约束的优化模型。所提出的VLSI架构可以有效地生成六相脉冲压缩序列,同时与以前的方法相比,在面积和速度等参数上有所提高。VLSI架构是在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现的,因为它提供了可重新配置和可重新编程的灵活性。
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引用次数: 5
Efficiency enhancement of solar cell: Fusion of texturisation and back contact Emitter-Wrap-Through modeling 提高太阳能电池的效率:纹理化与背接触发射体-包裹穿透模型的融合
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188716
A. H. M. Ripon, A. A. Siddique, S. M. Mustafa, A. B. M. Rafi Sazzad
Solar cell has an enormous developing capacity as kind of green renewable energy source. Nevertheless, accompanied by some losses such as light reflection loss, recombination loss, grid shadowing loss, and low carrier concentration, the energy conversion efficiency of a solar cell remains unsatisfactory. A lot of research work has been done and yet been continued in order to enhance the solar cell efficiency. Among them, surface texturisation is quite enough succeeded in reduction of reflectance through light trapping in the cell and thence higher light absorption. Again, Emitter-Wrap-Through back contact cell technology paves the way to reduce grid loss as well as double-sided carrier collection and therefore increases short circuit current. However, at present, Texturization and Emitter-Wrap-Through (EWT) technology are used individually. In this paper we promote a possible solar cell design by combining these two features along with a PC1D software simulation to enhance the efficiency of solar cell.
太阳能电池作为一种绿色可再生能源,具有巨大的发展潜力。然而,伴随着光反射损耗、复合损耗、栅格遮蔽损耗、载流子浓度低等损耗,太阳能电池的能量转换效率仍然不能令人满意。为了提高太阳能电池的效率,人们已经做了大量的研究工作,而且还在继续进行。其中,表面纹理化非常成功地通过在电池中捕获光来降低反射率,从而提高光吸收率。此外,发射器-包裹式后接触电池技术为减少电网损耗和双面载流子收集铺平了道路,从而增加了短路电流。然而,目前主要采用的是纹理化技术和发射器包裹穿透(EWT)技术。在本文中,我们通过结合这两个特性以及PC1D软件模拟来提高太阳能电池的效率,从而提出了一种可能的太阳能电池设计。
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引用次数: 1
Design of CMOS class-E power amplifier for WLAN and bluetooth applications 用于WLAN和蓝牙应用的CMOS e类功率放大器的设计
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188679
P. Manikandan, R. Mathew
A class-E power amplifier with modified driver for WLAN and Bluetooth applications is presented in this paper. It is shown that a parallel class-E power amplifier gives better output power at minimum input power levels compared to a conventional class-E power amplifier. A new modified driver stage is proposed which drives the power amplifier efficiently. Negative capacitance concept is implemented to reduce parasitic capacitances at the driver output node to shape the driver output voltage. The negative capacitance is implemented without external circuit and the driver circuit is fed with less than 5dBm input power at 2.4GHz operating frequency. The power amplifier gain is more than 20dBm with 40% PAE at 2.4GHz. The power amplifier and the modified driver circuitry were implemented in 0.18-μm UMC CMOS technology using Cadence tool.
提出了一种改进驱动的e类功率放大器,用于无线局域网和蓝牙应用。结果表明,与传统的e类功率放大器相比,并联e类功率放大器在最小输入功率水平下具有更好的输出功率。提出了一种改进的驱动级,可以有效地驱动功率放大器。负电容概念的实施是为了减少在驱动器输出节点的寄生电容,以塑造驱动器输出电压。负电容不需要外接电路,驱动电路输入功率小于5dBm,工作频率为2.4GHz。2.4GHz时功率放大器增益大于20dBm, PAE为40%。利用Cadence工具在0.18 μm UMC CMOS工艺上实现了功率放大器和改进后的驱动电路。
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引用次数: 10
High-speed and low-power ASIC implementation of OFDM transceiver based on WLAN (IEEE 802.11a) 基于WLAN (IEEE 802.11a)的OFDM收发器的高速低功耗ASIC实现
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188795
M. Nagaraju, M. Rakesh
In this paper, we present the ASIC Implementation of OFDM transceiver based on WLAN (IEEE 802.11a) for better optimized power and timing. RTL synthesis of transmitter and receiver blocks without (Viterbi) decoder in the receiver is presented here. While the Punctured Convolution Coding is used to improve the data rate, Quadrature Amplitude modulation improves bandwidth. OFDM is implemented using FFT/IFFT processor. Using separate clocks for modulator/demodulator and transmitter/receiver improves data rate. Timing constraints are met by introducing retiming and Clock Scheduling. Multi-VTH principles and Clock gating are applied to reduce power consumption. The proposed design has been implemented in TSMC 0.18 μm technology. The total area of the chip occupied 2.4×2.4 mm2 and the dynamic power consumption is 72mW, data rate at 91Mbps and 1.8V supply voltage. Our ASIC achieves a considerable performance gain as well support about double data rate as compared to the conventional IEEE 802.11a WLANs.
在本文中,我们提出了基于WLAN (IEEE 802.11a)的OFDM收发器的ASIC实现,以更好地优化功率和时序。本文介绍了无Viterbi解码器的发射和接收模块的RTL合成。而穿孔卷积编码用于提高数据速率,正交调幅提高带宽。OFDM采用FFT/IFFT处理器实现。在调制器/解调器和发射机/接收机中使用单独的时钟可以提高数据速率。通过引入重定时和时钟调度来满足时间约束。采用多vth原理和时钟门控,降低功耗。该设计已在TSMC 0.18 μm工艺上实现。芯片总面积为2.4×2.4 mm2,动态功耗为72mW,数据速率为91Mbps,电源电压为1.8V。与传统的IEEE 802.11a wlan相比,我们的ASIC实现了相当大的性能提升,并支持大约两倍的数据速率。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of parameter optimization effort over mosfet models' performances in analog circuits' simulation 模拟电路仿真中参数优化对大多数fet模型性能的影响
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188750
D. Balodi, C. Saha, P. A. Govidacharyulu
The importances of MOSFET parameter extraction process along with the requirements for good optimization strategy to obtain better modeling results are discussed. Scope for achieving the flexibilities in parameter extraction process and strategy formation has also been discussed with the example of BSIM MOSFET model in 0.8 μm CMOS technology and it is argued that with the poor extraction strategy, even the more powerful BSIM3 (Level-49) model produces the comparable results to that of BSIM (Level-13) model. Finally the BSIM (Level-13 and Level-49) modeling efforts for various geometry devices are shown in comparative manner which are followed by qualitative analysis to conclude the important aspects of these models with optimization effects.
讨论了MOSFET参数提取过程的重要性以及良好的优化策略对获得较好的建模结果的要求。以0.8 μm CMOS技术中的BSIM MOSFET模型为例,讨论了在参数提取过程和策略形成中实现灵活性的范围,并认为在提取策略较差的情况下,即使功能更强大的BSIM3 (Level-49)模型也能产生与BSIM (Level-13)模型相当的结果。最后以比较的方式展示了BSIM (Level-13和Level-49)对各种几何器件的建模成果,然后进行定性分析,总结出这些模型具有优化效果的重要方面。
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引用次数: 2
Design of an on chip read-out circuit for piezo-resistive MEMS pressure sensor 压阻式MEMS压力传感器的片上读出电路设计
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188681
M. Santosh, K. C. Behera, S. Bose
The proposed read-out circuit has a traditional two stage Operational amplifier (op-amp), a Gilbert cell and a Difference amplifier. The sensitivity of the sensor, known as primary with pressure variation can be increased with the help of an additional sensor, which act as a reference sensor. Here, we have used a current bias to increase the sensitivity. The current through both the sensors are controlled by a composite resistor and an op-amp having 70db PSRR. The advantage of using composite resistor is its immunity to process variation as well as stabilization of current sourced into the sensors. The simulation of the sensor along with the read out bias circuit is performed in cadence environment with AMS (Austria Microsystems) 0.35 μm technology design kit. The simulation for in-house fabricated MEMS pressure sensor is done by macro-modeling. The simulated output of the read-out circuit along with the macro model of sensor is showing almost rail-to rail output swing (around 3 V for a 3.3 V supply). The total power dissipation (including the sensor) is less than 10 mW for a 3 mA bias current. The total area occupied by the readout circuit is less than 0.04 mm2. MEMS pressure sensor was fabricated by SNG group of CEERI, fabricated sensor occupies 0.14 mm2 of area.
所提出的读出电路有一个传统的两级运算放大器(运放),一个吉尔伯特单元和一个差分放大器。传感器的灵敏度,被称为初级压力变化,可以在附加传感器的帮助下增加,该传感器作为参考传感器。在这里,我们使用电流偏置来增加灵敏度。通过两个传感器的电流由一个复合电阻和一个具有70db PSRR的运算放大器控制。使用复合电阻的优点是它不受工艺变化的影响,并且可以稳定输入传感器的电流。利用AMS (Austria Microsystems) 0.35 μm技术设计套件,在cadence环境下对传感器及其读出偏置电路进行了仿真。采用宏观建模的方法对国产MEMS压力传感器进行了仿真。读出电路的模拟输出以及传感器的宏观模型几乎显示出轨到轨输出摆幅(3.3 V电源约为3 V)。在3ma的偏置电流下,总功耗(包括传感器)小于10mw。读出电路占用的总面积小于0.04 mm2。MEMS压力传感器由CEERI的SNG组制造,制造的传感器面积为0.14 mm2。
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引用次数: 5
Design of low-power and high performance radix-4 multiplier 低功耗高性能基数4乘法器的设计
Pub Date : 2012-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICDCSYST.2012.6188755
Jackuline Moni, Anu K. Priyadharsini
A One-bit adder is designed using modified complementary pass transistor logic (MCPL). The proposed adder is implemented in 4×4 bit high radix multiplier to achieve high speed, low area and less power dissipation. This circuit is simulated by using DSCH2 schematic design tool and layout is taken by Microwind 2 VLSI layout CAD tool, and the analysis is done by using the BSIM4 analyzer. The 4×4 bit high radix multiplier is then compared with Carry Save Array multiplier (CSA multiplier), Baugh-Wooley multiplier, and high radix multiplier to show the better performance in terms of power, area and delay.
采用改进的互补通晶体管逻辑(MCPL)设计了一个位加法器。该加法器采用4×4位高基数乘法器,实现了高速度、低面积和低功耗。采用DSCH2原理图设计工具对电路进行仿真,采用Microwind 2 VLSI布局CAD工具进行版图设计,并采用BSIM4分析仪进行分析。然后将4×4位高基数乘法器与进位保存阵列乘法器(CSA乘法器)、Baugh-Wooley乘法器和高基数乘法器进行比较,在功率、面积和延迟方面表现出更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)
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