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Digest of Papers. Microprocesses and Nanotechnology'98. 198 International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (Cat. No.98EX135)最新文献

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Prospect Of Korean Semiconductor Industry 展望韩国半导体产业
C. Hwang
Summary form only given. The close cooperation between the government, academic institutions, and cooperations raised the competitive power of the Korean semiconductor industry. With such hard efforts, the Korean semiconductor industry has enhanced the introduction of the next generation DRAMs and contributed greatly to the development of semiconductor equipments, materials, and processes. Along with the memory devices, system LSI has become an important sector in the semiconductor industry. The demand for system LSI is increasing continuously but the infra-structure to support those demands is still immature. Thus, memory devices still remain to be the major product in the Korean semiconductor industry.
只提供摘要形式。政府、学术机构、企业之间的紧密合作提高了韩国半导体产业的竞争力。通过这样的努力,韩国半导体产业加强了新一代dram的引进,并为半导体设备、材料、工艺的发展做出了巨大贡献。与存储器件一起,系统大规模集成电路已成为半导体工业的一个重要领域。对系统大规模集成电路的需求不断增加,但支持这些需求的基础设施仍然不成熟。因此,存储器件仍将是国内半导体产业的主力产品。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of High-Acceleration SEM Images 高加速度扫描电镜图像分析
A. Moniwa, T. Terasawa
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引用次数: 0
Memory Effect Involving Fib-Induced Ga-Nanocrystals In GaAs/AIGaAs Heterojunction FETs GaAs/AIGaAs异质结fet中光纤诱导的ga纳米晶体记忆效应
H. Kim, T. Noda, H. Sakaki
Nanofabrication using focused-ion-beam (FIB) technique has made it possible to fabricate various nano-structures where electrons exhibit low dimensionality and/or the Coulomb blockade effect [l]. However, single-electron effects are normally observed in these structures only at very low temperature, since the room temperatureoperation is possible only in nm-size devices. Here, we investigate effects of implanted impurities on the transport of AlGaAdGaAs FET by measuring its voltage-current characteristics after FIB implantation with high dose (>10'5cm-2) Ga ions. As the dose increases, the Ga ions are expected to form gallium nanocrystals in the vicinity of projected raqge (Rp) which trap electrons between the channel and the control gate. This process is interesting as .a new phenomenon in nano-structures and may be important as a method to form new single electronmemory devices at room temperature. In this work, we show that a novel memory function can be achieved by using the charge-transfer process between FIB-induced Ga-nanocrystals and a nearby channel. Samples used for transport properties are prepared on a modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs single heterostructure grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a (001) oriented GaAs substrate. The implantation is performed at room temperature using the lOOkV focused Ga ion beam and 2 ~ 1 0 ' ~ c m ~ dose density. Figure l(a) shows a schematic view of the device structure used in the experiment. It has a channel whose nominal width (W) and length (L) are both 1 ,U m. lOOkV Ga+ ions focused to a spot size of 0.2 , U m are implanted (black lines in Fig. l(b)). The effective channel confined by FIB induced depletion layers is less than 0.2 ,U m. We investigate the drain current Id and the device capacitance C as a function of gate voltage Vg. The reproducible hysteresis is measured on the current (Id)-voltage (Vg) experiments when the control gate voltage is swept back and forth with respect to the source (Fig.2). No hysteresis has been observed in other Ga beam induced FETs fabricated in the same process with a low dose density. There is a possibility that heavy dose of Ga ions has led to the formationof Ga-nanocrystals near the channel (Fig. 1 (c)).Therefore, it is likely that the hysteresis is caused by the charge transfer between Ga-nanocrystals and the effective channel. Note that Ga nanocrystals are formed on the channel due to the unfocused ions and/or lateral spreading of scattered ions. Ga nanocrystals produced as an three-dimensionally confined quantum dot embedded in a capacitor, separated from effectivechannel by a shottky barrier and from the other by a non-doped AlGaAs spacer layer. In this memory device the potentialchange elc associated with the transfer of a single electron is a non-negligible quantity This transistor, in which channel region is locally constricted by highdose Ga-FIB implantation, may, therefore, operate as a kind of single-electron memory device at room temperature with c
使用聚焦离子束(FIB)技术的纳米制造使得制造各种纳米结构成为可能,其中电子表现出低维度和/或库仑封锁效应[1]。然而,单电子效应通常只能在非常低的温度下在这些结构中观察到,因为室温操作只能在纳米尺寸的器件中实现。本研究通过测量高剂量(bbb10′5cm-2) Ga离子FIB注入后AlGaAdGaAs FET的电压-电流特性,研究了注入杂质对AlGaAdGaAs FET输运的影响。随着剂量的增加,镓离子有望在投影栅(Rp)附近形成镓纳米晶体,从而在通道和控制栅之间捕获电子。这一过程是纳米结构中一种有趣的新现象,可能是在室温下形成新的单电子存储器件的重要方法。在这项工作中,我们证明了一种新的记忆功能可以通过使用光纤诱导的镓纳米晶体和附近通道之间的电荷转移过程来实现。在(001)取向的GaAs衬底上通过分子束外延(MBE)生长出调制掺杂的GaAs/AlGaAs单一异质结构,制备了用于输运性能的样品。在室温下使用lOOkV聚焦的镓离子束和2 ~ 10′~ cm ~剂量密度进行注入。图1 (a)显示了实验中使用的器件结构示意图。它具有标称宽度(W)和长度(L)均为1 μ m的通道。lOOkV Ga+离子聚焦到0.2 μ m的光斑尺寸(图1 (b)中的黑线)。受FIB耗尽层限制的有效通道小于0.2 μ m。我们研究了漏极电流Id和器件电容C作为栅电压Vg的函数。当控制栅极电压相对于源来回扫频时,在电流(Id)-电压(Vg)实验上测量了可重复的磁滞(图2)。采用相同工艺制备的其他低剂量密度的镓束流诱导场效应管未发现迟滞现象。有可能是大剂量的Ga离子导致通道附近形成了Ga纳米晶体(图1 (c))。因此,迟滞很可能是由于镓纳米晶体与有效通道之间的电荷转移引起的。注意,由于未聚焦离子和/或分散离子的横向扩散,在通道上形成了Ga纳米晶体。镓纳米晶体是一种嵌入在电容器中的三维受限量子点,它与有效通道之间由一个短势垒隔开,与另一个由一个未掺杂的AlGaAs间隔层隔开。在这种存储器件中,与单电子转移相关的电势变化elc是一个不可忽略的量。这种晶体管的通道区域被高剂量的Ga-FIB注入局部收缩,因此可以在室温下作为一种单电子存储器件工作,可以从ganan晶体中可控地注入、存储和移除电子。只有当控制栅相对于源极和漏极正向偏置时,电子才能通过直接隧穿从侧向受限通道注入。然后,当晶体管的阈值电压变得更正时,存储的电荷屏蔽控制栅极电荷并降低通道中的导通。综上所述,直接隧穿到FIB诱导的纳米晶体中所引起的记忆效应在GaAdAlGaAs fet的传导中产生了滞后。[1]张志强,张志强。物理学72,p3022(1992)。
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引用次数: 0
The Mechanism Of An Abnormal Stress Behavior Of HDPCVD Oxides On Metal-Patterned Wafer 金属图案化晶圆上HDPCVD氧化物异常应力行为的机理
Sootae Lee, J. Park, Min Kim, Sun Rae Kim, Tae Soo, U. Chung, G. Kang
High-density plasma (HDP) CVD has been of great interests in past several years since it produces higheir density films with good water blocking and gap-filling capability. In HDPCVD, deposition and sputter etching occur simultaneously by applying a substrate bias [I]. In addition, the compressive stress of HDPCVD oxide is expected to compensate the tensile stress of metal film. Our recent work, however, shows that the deposition of HDPCVD oxide on metalpatterned wafer increased the absolute bow value of the wafer. In this paper, an abnormal stress behavior of HDPCVD oxide on metal pattern is presented with the experimental results. Metal patterning on the wafers with AI-O.S%Cu films of 600014 or 1400014, was splited by photomasks with different metal pattern density of 47%, 71% and 88%. The magnitude of wafer bow after the deposition of HDPCVD oxide was measured as a function of oxide thickness. The stress behavior of the HDPCVD oxide on poly-Si pattern was also investigated. HDPCVD oxide was deposited alt AMT CENTURA, and the magnitude of wafer bow was meausred by FIX 2900. It is found that the magnitude of wafer bow, increased by the deposition of AI-O.S%Cu metal film, becomes smaller when the metal film of the wafer is patterned, and the final value of wafer bow after the patterning is proportional to the pattern density. Therefore, the magnitude of wafer bow after patterning is expressed as follow [2].
高密度等离子体(HDP) CVD由于其具有良好的阻水和空隙填充能力而引起了人们的极大兴趣。在HDPCVD中,通过施加衬底偏压,沉积和溅射蚀刻同时发生[1]。此外,HDPCVD氧化物的压缩应力有望补偿金属薄膜的拉伸应力。然而,我们最近的工作表明,在金属图案晶圆上沉积HDPCVD氧化物增加了晶圆的绝对弯曲值。本文结合实验结果,介绍了HDPCVD氧化物在金属图案上的异常应力行为。用AI-O在晶圆上绘制金属图案。采用金属图案密度分别为47%、71%和88%的光掩膜对600014和1400014的S%Cu薄膜进行了分光。测量了HDPCVD氧化物沉积后晶圆弯曲的大小与氧化物厚度的关系。研究了HDPCVD氧化物在多晶硅表面的应力行为。在AMT CENTURA上沉积HDPCVD氧化物,并通过FIX 2900测量晶圆弯曲的大小。发现AI-O的沉积增加了晶圆弯曲的幅度。S%Cu金属薄膜,当晶圆片的金属膜被图像化后变得更小,并且图像化后的晶圆弯曲的最终值与图案密度成正比。因此,图像化后的晶圆弯曲大小表示为[2]。
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引用次数: 0
Wire-Like Doping Of Si Atoms At Multiatomic Steps On GaAs[001] Vicinal Surfaces By Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxial Growth 金属有机气相外延生长在砷化镓[001]邻近表面多原子台阶上的丝状Si原子掺杂
T. Irisawa, J. Motohisa, M. Akabori, T. Fukui
Atomically control of the incorporation sites of impurity atoms on the semiconductor surfaces is important for the fabrication of ultimate nano-scale devices. One of the approaches for such purpose is to utilize multi-atomic steps, which are naturally formed on vicinal surfaces with fairly regular spacing during metalorganic vapor phase epitaxial growth (MOVPE) [ l ] . Here we report on the 8 doping of Si on MOVPE grown GaAs vicinal surface, and explore the possibility of selective incorporation of Si along atomic steps. The growth was carried out in a low-pressure MOVPE system with triethylgallium (TEGa), triethylaluminium (TEAI), and arsine (ASH,) as source materials and monosilane (SiH,) as a dopant. toward the[-1101 direction (6 step). The layer sequence and the sample structure are schematically shown in Fig.1. Following GaAs and (AIAs),(GaAs), buffer layers, thick GaAs layer was grown at 600°C in order to form multi-atomic steps on the surface. Next, samples were annealed at 600°C for 30min to form uniform multiatomic steps with equal distance. Si 6 doping layer was formed at 600°C by supplying SiH, under arsine atmosphere during growth interruption. The doping times were changed from 10sec to 1000sec. SiH, partial pressure was kept at 1.25 X lO-'atm. Finally, 500nm undoped GaAs layer was grown as a cap layer at 550°C. The main results are listed below. Substrates were vicinal (001) GaAs with misorientation angles, a of 0" to 5.0"
原子控制杂质原子在半导体表面的结合位置对于最终纳米级器件的制造是重要的。实现这一目的的方法之一是利用多原子步骤,这些步骤是在金属有机气相外延生长(MOVPE)过程中在相邻表面上以相当规则的间距自然形成的[1]。本文报道了Si在MOVPE生长的GaAs邻近表面的掺杂,并探讨了Si沿原子台阶选择性掺入的可能性。在低压MOVPE系统中进行生长,以三乙基镓(TEGa)、三乙基铝(TEAI)和胂(ASH)为源材料,单硅烷(SiH)为掺杂剂。朝[-1101]方向(6步)。层序和样品结构示意图如图1所示。继GaAs和(AIAs)、(GaAs)缓冲层之后,在600℃下生长厚的GaAs层,以便在表面形成多原子台阶。然后,样品在600℃下退火30min,形成均匀的等距离多原子台阶。在生长中断过程中,在600℃的温度下,通过提供SiH形成si6掺杂层。兴奋剂时间由10秒改为1000秒。SiH,分压保持在1.25 × lO- atm。最后,在550℃下生长500nm未掺杂的GaAs层作为帽层。主要结果如下所示。衬底为邻域(001)砷化镓,取向角为0"至5.0"
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引用次数: 0
Novel Process Of SiO/sub 2//Si Selective Etching Using New Gas System Against Global Warning 新型气体系统抗全球预警SiO/ sub2 //Si选择性蚀刻新工艺
M. Hori, K. Fujita, M. Ito, T. Goto
1 .Introduction In SiOn/Si selective etching plasmas, fluorocarbon gases are usually employed. The fluorocarbon gases, however, cause serious environmental problems, namely global warning. The production of fluorocarbon gases will be prohibited in the near future. Therefore, development of novel processes using alternative feed gases for avoiding the environmental problems. In this study, we have developed a novel process of SiO2/Si selective etching on the basis of a new idea of radical injection, which enabled us not to use any fluorocarbon gases at all and to control radicals precisely. In this new system of radical injection, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is ablated by a CO2 laser and species generated by the laser ablation are injected into the etching apparatus. This system has not only great advantage of no use of fluorocarbon gases but also the small capacity of gas feed stock, simplicity of gas flow system and safety. The characteristics of CFx(x=l-3) radical densities and the other molecules with plasma and without plasma were measured by infrared diode laser absorption spectroscopy (IRLAS) and mass spectroscopy. Moreover, SiO2/Si etching using ECR plasma with this new radical feed system was performed.
在硅/硅选择性腐蚀等离子体中,通常采用氟碳气体。然而,氟碳气体造成了严重的环境问题,即全球变暖。在不久的将来,将禁止生产氟碳气体。因此,开发使用替代原料气的新工艺以避免环境问题。在本研究中,我们基于自由基注入的新思路,开发了一种新的SiO2/Si选择性蚀刻工艺,使我们完全不使用任何氟碳气体,并精确控制自由基。在这种新的自由基注入系统中,聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)被CO2激光烧蚀,激光烧蚀产生的物质被注入蚀刻装置。该系统不仅具有不使用氟碳气体的优点,而且具有原料气量小、气流系统简单、安全等优点。利用红外二极管激光吸收光谱(IRLAS)和质谱法测量了CFx(x=l-3)自由基密度和其他有等离子体和没有等离子体的分子的特征。在此基础上,利用ECR等离子体进行了SiO2/Si刻蚀实验。
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引用次数: 0
New HF Linear Ion Source For Industrial Applications 工业应用的新型高频线性离子源
S. Koh, W. Choi, Hyung-Jin Jung, G. Bougrov, E. Kralkina, S. Kondranin, V. Pavlov
Development of ion beam technologies such as ion assisted deposition of thin films, surface modification of materials, and especially utilization of these technologies in industry, require the development of the new generation of the ion sources, which can provide large size ion beams of inert and chemically reactive gases with current density in the range 0.05 1.5 mA/cm2 . In order to provide industry by devices with mentioned parameters the new HF linear ion source (HF LIS) with the size of the extracted ion beam 5x30cm2 was developed. HF LIS consists of gas discharge chamber where the ionization of working gas takes place and ion optic system that utilizes the principle of electrostatic acceleration for ion extraction. The ion beam in HF LIS is extracted from plasma of HF discharge ignited and sustained in HF LIS gas discharge chamber. To ignite and sustain a discharge the HF power is supplied from a high-frequency generator via a matching device to the antenna ends positioned on the extemal surface of gas discharge chamber. To avoid HF power losses the walls of a gas-discharge chamber are made of dielectric (glass, quartz, glass ceramic). To increase the efficiency of highfrequency power input in plasma the gas discharge chamber is placed in a static extemal magnetic field which induction value is chosen from the condition of electrostatic volume plasma waves excitation. The magnetic field shape is taken from the best electron confinement condition. Ion extraction and ion beam formation runs by means of an electrostatic ion optic system consisting of the emitting, accelerating and decelerating electrodes. The emitting electrode is a partially ion-transparent wall under positive potential with respect to the ground. The accelerating electrode is also partially transparent for ions and is under negative potential with respect to the ground. The decelerating electrode is grounded. Tests of the new HF LIS showed reliable operation of the ion source while using inert or reactive working gases as well as high uniformity of the extracted ion beam.
离子束技术的发展,如离子辅助薄膜沉积、材料表面改性等,特别是这些技术在工业上的应用,要求开发新一代离子源,以提供电流密度在0.05 ~ 1.5 mA/cm2范围内的惰性和化学反应气体的大尺寸离子束。为了给工业提供上述参数的器件,研制了新型HF线性离子源(HF LIS),提取的离子束尺寸为5x30cm2。HF LIS由气体放电室和利用静电加速原理提取离子的离子光学系统组成。HF - LIS中的离子束是从HF放电等离子体中提取出来的,该等离子体在HF - LIS气体放电室中点燃并持续放电。为了点燃和维持放电,高频功率由高频发生器通过匹配装置提供给位于气体放电室外表面的天线端。为了避免高频功率损失,气体放电室的壁由介电材料(玻璃、石英、玻璃陶瓷)制成。为了提高等离子体高频功率输入的效率,将气体放电室置于静态外磁场中,并根据静电体等离子体波激发条件选择感应值。磁场形状取自最佳电子约束条件。离子提取和离子束形成是通过由发射、加速和减速电极组成的静电离子光学系统来实现的。发射电极是相对于地的正电位下的部分离子透明壁。加速电极对离子也是部分透明的,并且相对于地面处于负电位下。减速电极接地。新型HF LIS的测试表明,在使用惰性或反应性工作气体时,离子源运行可靠,提取的离子束均匀性高。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication Of A Field Emitter Array Monolithically Integrated With Thin-Film-Transistor On Glass 玻璃上薄膜晶体管单片集成场发射阵列的制备
H. Gamo, S. Kanemaru, J. Itoh
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引用次数: 0
Si/sub 0.7/Ge/sub 0.3/ Quantum Dot Formation by Interface Agglomeration Si/sub 0.7/Ge/sub 0.3/界面团聚形成量子点
T. Yoon, J. Kwon, S. Min, Ki-Bum Kim
{"title":"Si/sub 0.7/Ge/sub 0.3/ Quantum Dot Formation by Interface Agglomeration","authors":"T. Yoon, J. Kwon, S. Min, Ki-Bum Kim","doi":"10.1109/IMNC.1998.730012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMNC.1998.730012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":356908,"journal":{"name":"Digest of Papers. Microprocesses and Nanotechnology'98. 198 International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (Cat. No.98EX135)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122107019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resist Development Process For Sub-0.15/spl mu/m Lithography By KrF Imaging KrF成像在0.15/spl μ m以下光刻的抗蚀剂显影过程
K. Matsunaga, D. Kawamura, S. Mimotogi, T. Azuma, Y. Onishi
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Digest of Papers. Microprocesses and Nanotechnology'98. 198 International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (Cat. No.98EX135)
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