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Proceedings. The 16th International Conference on Microelectronics, 2004. ICM 2004.最新文献

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High efficiency class-E switched mode power amplifier design and optimization with random search algorithm 高效e类开关模式功率放大器的随机搜索算法设计与优化
M. M. Tabrizi, N. Masoumi
The class E switched mode power amplifier consists of a load network and a single transistor that is operated as a switch at the carrier frequency of the output signal. Main three parts of the power amplifier that specify its total efficiency are: the Q factor of output band-pass filter, the transistor on-state resistance, and the driver stage. In this paper, we design and optimize three common structures of power amplifiers using a random search algorithm. Optimized designs are simulated with HSPICE in 0.25 /spl mu/m CMOS technology at the carrier frequency of 5.2 GHz. The maximum efficiency for each structure is calculated, and then its bottle-neck is determined. We also achieve the total efficiency of 92.3% for the power amplifier.
E类开关模式功率放大器由负载网络和单个晶体管组成,该晶体管在输出信号的载波频率上作为开关工作。决定功率放大器总效率的主要有三个部分:输出带通滤波器的Q因子、晶体管导通电阻和驱动级。本文采用随机搜索算法对三种常见的功率放大器结构进行了设计和优化。在载波频率为5.2 GHz的0.25 /spl μ m CMOS技术下,利用HSPICE对优化设计进行了仿真。计算每种结构的最大效率,然后确定其瓶颈。我们还实现了功率放大器的总效率为92.3%。
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引用次数: 4
Design of asynchronous circuit primitives using MOS current-mode logic (MCML) 基于MOS电流模逻辑(MCML)的异步电路原语设计
T. W. Kwan, M. Shams
This paper introduces and compares two topologies for the C-element in MCML and two topologies for double-edge-triggered flip-flop in MCML. Based on the simulation results, an asynchronous MCML C-element dissipates four times less power than conventional static CMOS C-element at the same throughout of 1.9 GHz. Also, MCML double-edge-triggered flip-flop runs up to three times faster than the conventional static CMOS counterpart at the same power level. All the circuits are implemented in a standard 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS technology.
本文介绍并比较了MCML中c元的两种拓扑结构和MCML中双边触发触发器的两种拓扑结构。仿真结果表明,在1.9 GHz的相同通频下,异步MCML C-element的功耗比传统静态CMOS C-element低4倍。此外,在相同功率水平下,MCML双边触发触发器的运行速度比传统静态CMOS触发器快三倍。所有电路都采用标准的0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS技术实现。
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引用次数: 3
CMOS-integrated digitally controlled DC-DC voltage converter with voltage and time configurations for on-chip high voltage MEMS switch actuation 集成了cmos的数字控制DC-DC电压转换器,具有用于片上高压MEMS开关驱动的电压和时间配置
M. Ghannam, I. Adly, H. Tilmans, W. De Raedt, R. Mertens
In this work a digitally controlled dc-dc voltage converter circuit aimed at providing on-chip high voltage for MEMS switch actuation is developed. The chip including an analog voltage converter and a digital controller is fabricated in a 0.7 /spl mu/m CMOS high voltage/low voltage technology and occupies 11.84 mm/sup 2/ Si area. A maximum voltage of 32 V is attained in the realized prototype but higher levels are possible with modified converter designs. Multilevel driving voltage waveforms are demonstrated with successful configuration of the voltage level and time of selected intervals.
本文设计了一种数字控制的dc-dc电压转换电路,旨在为MEMS开关驱动提供片上高压。该芯片包括模拟电压转换器和数字控制器,采用0.7 /spl μ m CMOS高/低压工艺制作,占地11.84 mm/sup 2/ Si。在实现的原型中获得了32 V的最大电压,但通过修改转换器设计可以达到更高的电压。演示了多电平驱动电压波形,并成功配置了所选间隔的电压电平和时间。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology to compare on-state breakdown loci of GaAs FET's 比较GaAs场效应晶体管的导通击穿位点的方法
N. Ismail, N. Malbert, N. Labat, A. Touboul, J. Muraro
On-state breakdown loci of three technologies (power PHEMT, PHEMT and MESFET) have been measured using gate-current extraction techniques. We present a precise understanding of the correlation between the on-state breakdown voltage (BV on-state) locus and the reverse Igs-Vgs characteristics. From the comparison of Igs-Vgs characteristics, this study has allowed establishing a methodology to compare BV-on state of the devices under test. We have found that for technologies with impact ionization occurring at pinch off, such as the PHEMT technology with a high leakage gate current, the on-state breakdown locus presents a pronounced "exponential" shape. On the contrary, a technology with high impact ionization component in the gate current, such as the PPHEMT technology, presents a shape of the on-state breakdown locus rather "hyperbolic". We assess that technologies with impact ionization occurring at pinch off such as the PHEMT and PPHEMT present a more "hyperbolic" shape of the on-state breakdown locus than technologies with impact ionization occurring in open channel regime such as the MESFET.
利用栅极电流提取技术测量了三种技术(功率PHEMT、PHEMT和MESFET)的导通击穿位点。我们提出了导通击穿电压(BV导通状态)轨迹与反向Igs-Vgs特性之间的关系的精确理解。通过Igs-Vgs特性的比较,本研究建立了一种比较被测器件BV-on状态的方法。我们发现,对于在掐断发生冲击电离的技术,例如具有高漏极电流的PHEMT技术,导通击穿轨迹呈现明显的“指数”形状。相反,在栅极电流中具有高冲击电离分量的技术,如PPHEMT技术,其导通击穿轨迹呈“双曲线”形状。我们评估了在掐断发生冲击电离的技术,如PHEMT和PHEMT,比在开放通道发生冲击电离的技术,如MESFET,呈现出更“双曲线”形状的on-state击穿轨迹。
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引用次数: 2
Signal gain optimization in metal-insulator-silicon optical detector 金属-绝缘体-硅光探测器信号增益优化
O. Malik, V. Grimalsky, J. De la Hidalga-W, W. Calleja-A
A CMOS optical detector with a metal-insulator-silicon (MIS) structure is considered. A two-level voltage bias provides a transient between two quasi-equilibrium inversion modes. The simple readout procedure provides the reading of the integrated information with a significant current gain, which is about 10/sup 4/ for high external loads (>10 K/spl Omega/). In this paper, the case of small loads is considered (/spl sim/100 /spl Omega/). Simulations show that the resistance of the silicon base changes drastically due to a double injection of carriers in the base. The current gain obtained experimentally reaches the value of 10/sup 6/ at low loads. Dependencies of integration and readout currents on time allow also a determination of the generation and recombination lifetimes of minority carriers.
研究了一种金属-绝缘体-硅(MIS)结构的CMOS光探测器。两电平电压偏置提供了两个准平衡反转模式之间的瞬态。简单的读出程序提供了具有显著电流增益的集成信息的读数,对于高外部负载(>10 K/spl ω /),该增益约为10/sup 4/。本文考虑了小载荷的情况(/spl sim/100 /spl Omega/)。模拟结果表明,由于载流子的双重注入,硅基的电阻发生了巨大的变化。实验得到的电流增益在低负载时可达10/sup /。集成和读出电流对时间的依赖性也允许确定少数载流子的产生和重组寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic hardware/software co-design based on a communication-centric hyper-platform 基于以通信为中心的超平台的动态软硬件协同设计
T. Hollstein, H. Zimmer, M. Glesner
In this paper, we present a new paradigm and methodology for the network-on-chip (NoC) based design of complex hardware/software systems. While classical industrial design platforms represent dedicated fixed architectures for specific applications, flexible NoC architectures open new degrees of system reconfigurability. After giving an overview on required demands for NoC hyper-platforms, we describe the realisation of these prerequisites within the HiNoC platform. We introduce a new dynamic hardware/software co-design methodology for pre- and post-manufacturing design. Finally, we summarize the concept combined with an outlook on further investigations.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于片上网络(NoC)的复杂硬件/软件系统设计的新范式和方法。传统的工业设计平台代表了特定应用的专用固定架构,而灵活的NoC架构则开启了新的系统可重构性。在概述了NoC超级平台所需的需求之后,我们描述了在HiNoC平台中实现这些先决条件。我们介绍了一种新的动态硬件/软件协同设计方法,用于制造前和制造后设计。最后,我们对这一概念进行了总结,并对进一步的研究进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
Study of super cut-off CMOS technique in presence of the gate leakage current 栅极漏电流存在下的超截止CMOS技术研究
N. M. Madani, B. Tavassoli, A. Behnam, A. Afzali-Kusha
Super cut-off method as a well-known technique to reduce leakage power is investigated for its operational characteristics in the sub 100 nm technology nodes. Specially, the effect of the gate leakage in power consumption is considered and a design routine for optimizing the circuit in this regard is proposed. A right design methodology can improve the power and the circuit performance efficiently.
研究了超截止技术作为一种众所周知的降低泄漏功率的技术,在100nm以下的技术节点上的工作特性。特别考虑了栅极漏电对功耗的影响,提出了优化电路的设计方案。正确的设计方法可以有效地提高功率和电路性能。
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引用次数: 5
Current instabilities and deep level investigation on AlGaN/GaN HEMT's on silicon and sapphire substrates 硅和蓝宝石衬底上AlGaN/GaN HEMT的不稳定性及深层次研究
N. Sghaier, N. Yacoubi, J. Bluet, A. Souifi, G. Guillot, C. Gaquière, J. De Jaeger
In this paper, we present static measurements and defect analysis performed on AlGaN/GaN/Si or Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ HEMTs. I/sub d/-V/sub ds/-T, I/sub d/-V/sub gs/-T and I/sub g/-V/sub gs/-T characteristics show anomalies (leakage current, degradation in saturation current, Kink effect, distortions on I/sub d/-V/sub d/ characteristics in saturation region,... etc). These anomalies on output characteristics changes when we vary measurement conditions (temperature, polarisation, stress...). Deep defects analysis performed by capacitance transient spectroscopy (C-DLTS), frequency dispersion of the output conductance (G/sub ds/(f)) and random telegraph signal (RTS) prove the presence of deep defects with activations energies ranging from 0.05 eV to 1.8 eV. The presence of G-R centers acting like traps at the interface GaN/AlGaN is confirmed by I/sub g/-V/sub gs/ and RTS measurements. The localization and the identification of these defects are presented. Finally, the correlation between the anomalies observed on output characteristics and defects is discussed and a little comparison between Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ and Si HEMTs is presented.
在本文中,我们介绍了对AlGaN/GaN/Si或Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ HEMTs进行的静态测量和缺陷分析。I/sub d/-V/sub ds/-T、I/sub d/-V/sub gs/-T和I/sub g/-V/sub gs/-T特征表现出异常(泄漏电流、饱和电流退化、Kink效应、饱和区I/sub d/-V/sub d/特征畸变、…等等)。当我们改变测量条件(温度、极化、应力……)时,输出特性上的这些异常会发生变化。利用电容瞬态光谱(c - dts)、输出电导频散(G/sub /(f))和随机电报信号(RTS)对深度缺陷进行了分析,结果表明存在深度缺陷,激活能范围为0.05 eV ~ 1.8 eV。通过I/sub g/-V/sub gs/和RTS测量,证实了在GaN/AlGaN界面存在像陷阱一样的g - r中心。介绍了这些缺陷的定位和识别方法。最后,讨论了观察到的输出特性异常与缺陷之间的关系,并对Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/和Si HEMTs进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
A new optimization method for CTMDP system-level power management techniques 一种新的CTMDP系统级电源管理技术优化方法
N. M. Madani, N. Masoumi
Dynamic power management (DPM) is a technique to reduce power consumption of electronic systems by selectively shutting down idle components. DPM encompasses a set of techniques that achieves energy-efficient computation by selectively turning off system components when they are idle. In this paper, we survey several approaches to system-level dynamic power management and advantages and disadvantages of them. We used continuous-time Markov decision process to manage our systems and show how to modify buffer size of the system queue (SQ) and a technique by changing system provider (SP) parameters to reduce power consumption of the system.
动态电源管理(DPM)是一种通过选择性关闭空闲元件来降低电子系统功耗的技术。DPM包含一组技术,通过在系统组件空闲时选择性地关闭它们来实现节能计算。本文综述了系统级动态电源管理的几种方法及其优缺点。我们使用连续时间马尔可夫决策过程来管理我们的系统,并展示了如何修改系统队列(SQ)的缓冲区大小以及通过更改系统提供者(SP)参数来降低系统功耗的技术。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware platform design for real-time video applications 实时视频应用的硬件平台设计
A. Ben Atitallah, P. Kadionik, F. Ghozzi, P. Nouel, N. Masmoudi, P. Marchegay
In this paper, we present the installation of a hardware platform for video acquisition and restitution in real-time using a mixed software/hardware environment. The hardware platform is based on the Altera STRATIX development board. Besides, it is completed with a camera interface for acquisition and a VGA interface for restitution. The core of the system incorporates an IP module (intellectual property) of Altera Nios processor in the Quartus II development tool of Altera. During this study, we have used video sequences, which are acquired, processed and visualized while respecting temporal constraints.
在本文中,我们介绍了使用混合软件/硬件环境安装一个用于实时视频采集和恢复的硬件平台。硬件平台基于Altera STRATIX开发板。此外,它还完成了一个用于采集的摄像头接口和一个用于恢复的VGA接口。系统核心在Altera的Quartus II开发工具中集成了Altera Nios处理器的IP模块(知识产权)。在本研究中,我们使用了视频序列,在尊重时间限制的情况下对其进行采集、处理和可视化。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Proceedings. The 16th International Conference on Microelectronics, 2004. ICM 2004.
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