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Proceedings. The 16th International Conference on Microelectronics, 2004. ICM 2004.最新文献

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A 2.5 V 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS current conveyor and high frequency high-Q band-pass filter 一个2.5 V 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS电流输送和高频高q带通滤波器
S. Ben Salem, A. Fakhfakh, M. Loulou, P. Loumeau, N. Masmoudi
In this paper, we present a design of a CMOS current conveyor. Thus, the first step in our design was to improve static and dynamic behavior of second generation current conveyors. The translinear implementation in CMOS technology was first studied. We notice that it presents a lower RX than those of Y and Z. However, this value (about 1 k/spl Omega/) may reduces the RF design's performances such as filters and oscillators, so it became necessary to make an implementation of a new improved CCII structure for RF design's implementation. This new structure is used as a basic building block of a tunable current and voltage mode band-pass filter. The Q-factor and the central frequency can be electronically controlled by mean of DC bias current. To validate this result, a Pspice simulation results are presented showing very interesting frequency and Q factor performances (the central frequency is tunable in the range of 1.2-1.6 GHz and Q from 80 to 313).
本文介绍了一种CMOS电流输送器的设计。因此,我们设计的第一步是改善第二代电流输送机的静态和动态性能。首先研究了在CMOS技术上的跨线性实现。我们注意到它呈现出比Y和z更低的RX。然而,这个值(大约1 k/spl ω /)可能会降低RF设计的性能,如滤波器和振荡器,因此有必要为RF设计的实现实现一个新的改进的CCII结构。这种新结构被用作可调谐电流和电压模式带通滤波器的基本构建块。q因子和中心频率可以通过直流偏置电流进行电子控制。为了验证这一结果,Pspice仿真结果显示了非常有趣的频率和Q因子性能(中心频率在1.2-1.6 GHz范围内可调,Q从80到313)。
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引用次数: 4
An improved heuristic for optimizing SI memory cells application: a fully optimized SI class AB grounded gate cell 一个改进的启发式优化SI存储单元的应用:一个完全优化的SI类AB接地门单元
M. Fakhfakh, M. Loulou, N. Masmoudi
Optimally designing switched current (SI) memory cells is a very tedious process. In addition, it is usually limited to the design of ideal cells. Thus, in this paper, we deal with fully optimizing these cells and particularly real cells. Since SI class AB grounded gate memory cells are well known to be improved cells, we applied the proposed heuristic to design these cells. Also, besides maximizing performances and minimizing famous error sources, we focus on optimally sizing transistors forming switches and bias currents. The optimization procedure, developed in C++ software, allows automatic design of the cell. It is also highlighted in the followings. The cell designed with the use of CMOS 0.35 /spl mu/m process under a single 3.3 V power voltage supply, achieves more than 83.6 dB as a dynamic range and reaches less than 3.5 ns as settling time.
优化设计开关电流(SI)存储单元是一个非常繁琐的过程。此外,它通常局限于理想电池的设计。因此,在本文中,我们处理这些细胞,特别是真实细胞的充分优化。由于SI类AB接地门存储单元是众所周知的改进单元,我们应用所提出的启发式方法来设计这些单元。此外,除了最大限度地提高性能和最小化著名的误差源外,我们还专注于形成开关和偏置电流的晶体管的最佳尺寸。优化程序,开发在c++软件,允许自动设计的细胞。下面也强调了这一点。采用CMOS 0.35 /spl mu/m工艺设计的电池在3.3 V电源下,动态范围大于83.6 dB,稳定时间小于3.5 ns。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA implementation of fuzzy wall-following control 模糊随墙控制的FPGA实现
M. Masmoudi, I. Song, F. Karray, M. Masmoudi, N. Derbel
The objective of this study concerns the design and implementation of a complete intelligent mechatronic system. The basic idea uses the concept of car maneuvers; control (fuzzy logic controller) and sensor-based behaviors together merged to implement the wall-following control algorithm. The fuzzy logic control algorithm (FLC) was considered as the heart of the controller due to the advantage of its easy implementation on an FPGA (field programmable gate array). The FLC is implemented on a compact custom FPGA board, which provides a powerful reconfigurable hardware platform and software design, at the same time. Complementing the system, a CPU synthesized on the FPGA takes care of interfacing with the external world. The FPGA board and the hardware network are demonstrated in the form of a controller embedded on the prototype car for a task of wall-following and obstacle avoidance. Experimental results on a car-like robot show that the algorithm proposed can successfully navigate the robot to follow the wall in an unknown and changing environment.
本研究的目的是设计和实现一个完整的智能机电系统。其基本思想是利用汽车机动的概念;控制(模糊逻辑控制器)和基于传感器的行为相结合,实现了wall-follow控制算法。模糊逻辑控制算法(FLC)由于易于在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现而被认为是控制器的核心。该FLC在一个紧凑的定制FPGA板上实现,同时提供了强大的可重构硬件平台和软件设计。作为系统的补充,在FPGA上合成的CPU负责与外部世界的接口。FPGA板和硬件网络以嵌入在原型车上的控制器的形式进行演示,以完成追墙和避障任务。仿真结果表明,该算法能够在未知的、不断变化的环境中成功地引导机器人沿墙行驶。
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引用次数: 10
Implementation of hyperbolic functions using CORDIC algorithm 使用CORDIC算法实现双曲函数
A. Boudabous, F. Ghozzi, M. W. Kharrat, Nouri Masmoudi
In this paper, we present a new design of hyperbolic functions in order to implement logarithm and exponential functions using CORDIC algorithm (coordinate rotation digital computer). FPGA enable effective implementation of CORDIC algorithm in hardware, which is usually associated with "shift & add" hardware primitives. A comparison with Taylor precision was done to choose the best equation precision order. To valid CORDIC implementation, correction was introduced to remain in logarithm and exponential convergence range. We present simulation and synthesis results and comparison using ModelSim and Synplify/spl I.bar/Pro Xilinx tools.
为了利用坐标旋转数字计算机CORDIC算法实现对数函数和指数函数,本文提出了一种新的双曲函数设计。FPGA能够在硬件中有效地实现CORDIC算法,这通常与“shift & add”硬件原语相关联。通过与泰勒精度的比较,选择了最佳的方程精度阶数。为了有效地实现CORDIC,引入了校正以保持在对数和指数收敛范围内。我们给出了使用ModelSim和Synplify/spl .bar/Pro Xilinx工具进行仿真和综合的结果和比较。
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引用次数: 37
Hardware implementation of block matching algorithm with FPGA technology 基于FPGA技术的块匹配算法硬件实现
H. Loukil, F. Ghozzi, A. Samet, M. A. Ben Ayed, N. Masmoudi
In MPEG and VCEG standards, motion estimation is used to eliminate the temporal redundancy. Given that the motion estimation stage is very complex in terms of computational effort, a hardware implementation on a reconfigurable circuit is crucial for the requirements of different real time multimedia applications. In this paper, we present the design of a motion estimation circuit and its hardware implementation on FPGA based on "full search block matching" algorithm according to H.263 standard. We specified, simulated, and synthesized SAD's engine with VHDL description. The proposed design is implemented on a "stratix" FPGA using EPIS10B672C6 component. Our simulations confirm the functionality of the algorithm using "ModelSim" simulator and synthesis using the "Quartus" software provided by ALTERA. This study represents a mean stone for FPGA implementation of motion estimation algorithms.
在MPEG和VCEG标准中,运动估计用于消除时间冗余。鉴于运动估计阶段在计算量方面非常复杂,在可重构电路上的硬件实现对于不同实时多媒体应用的需求至关重要。本文提出了一种基于H.263标准的“全搜索块匹配”算法的运动估计电路的设计及其在FPGA上的硬件实现。我们使用VHDL描述对SAD的引擎进行了指定、仿真和合成。该设计采用EPIS10B672C6器件在“stratix”FPGA上实现。我们使用“ModelSim”模拟器进行仿真,并使用ALTERA提供的“Quartus”软件进行合成,验证了算法的功能。这项研究代表了FPGA实现运动估计算法的一个平均标准。
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引用次数: 18
Simulation of a n-p-n-p silicon multilayer solar cell n-p-n-p硅多层太阳能电池的模拟
A. Bouzidi, A. Bouazzi, B. Rezig
In this work, we simulate and optimize the photocurrent densities in a model of an n-p-n-p type thin film multilayer silicon solar cell. The equations giving the photocurrent density produced in each abscissa of the structure was developed. We used Matlab software to simulate and optimize the different parameters of the model. The results of simulation show that the optimized n-p-n-p silicon multilayer solar cell could deliver a photocurrent density of more than 47 mA/cm/sup 2/. We also show that the most important components of the total photocurrent densities are due to the minority carrier collection which happens on both side of the three space charge regions tailored inside the cell.
在这项工作中,我们模拟和优化了n-p-n-p型薄膜多层硅太阳能电池模型中的光电流密度。建立了给出结构各横坐标产生的光电流密度的方程。我们使用Matlab软件对模型的不同参数进行仿真和优化。仿真结果表明,优化后的n-p-n-p硅多层太阳能电池的光电流密度可超过47 mA/cm/sup 2/。我们还表明,总光电流密度的最重要组成部分是由于发生在电池内部定制的三个空间电荷区域两侧的少数载流子收集。
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引用次数: 3
Reduced area overhead thermal gradient correction for a MOS IC MOS集成电路的减小面积开销热梯度校正
A. Madan, G. S. Sandha
Localized heating of different areas in integrated circuits induces thermal gradient currents to flow across the semiconductor chip, which results in non-ideal performance characteristics. This paper introduces thermal gradient corrections in a novel, hardware implementable way in terms of overhead requirement and power consumption over the existing models which involves use of CCVS and VCVS for corrections to the MOS device as well as the integrated circuit to annul any distortion due to thermal gradient issues. Thus, this work has advantages of large-scale integration due to highly reduced lower area overhead. The corrections are based on quantitative analysis of the thermal gradients flowing in an integrated circuit.
集成电路中不同区域的局部加热会导致热梯度电流流过半导体芯片,从而导致不理想的性能特性。本文以一种新颖的、硬件可实现的方式介绍了热梯度校正,在开销要求和功耗方面,现有模型涉及使用CCVS和VCVS对MOS器件进行校正,以及集成电路消除由于热梯度问题引起的任何失真。因此,由于大大减少了较低的面积开销,该工作具有大规模集成的优点。修正是基于对集成电路中流动的热梯度的定量分析。
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引用次数: 0
Micro fluidic biochip for bio-medical application 用于生物医学的微流体生物芯片
M. Simion, A. Angelescu, I. Kleps, M. Miu, M. Avram, F. Craciunoiu, T. Ignat, A. Bragaru
Over the past years there have been a number of recent advances in the fields of miniaturized chemical reactions, including the construction of fully integrated 'lab-on-chip' system. The term of biochip has been used in various contexts, but can be defined as "microelectronic device used for processing (delivery, analyses, or detection) of biological molecules and species". This paper describes a micro fluidic biochip realized on silicon wafers using standard micro fabrication techniques. The biochip is designed to be complex and versatile; it contains: reservoirs (wells), microchannels and the main microreactor for the biological material. The cell behaviour in the test reactors can be optically monitored during the exhibition to various stimuli such as drug solutions, electric impulses, or change of the temperature. Two or three electrodes are foreseen in order to investigate the electrical and electrochemical activity of the biological material. On the backside of the chip heating resistances would assure a constant body fluid temperature or other temperature cycles.
在过去的几年里,在小型化化学反应领域有了一些最新的进展,包括完全集成的“芯片实验室”系统的构建。生物芯片这个术语已经在各种情况下使用,但可以定义为“用于处理(传递,分析或检测)生物分子和物种的微电子设备”。本文介绍了一种采用标准微加工技术在硅片上实现的微流控生物芯片。生物芯片的设计是复杂和通用的;它包括:储层(井)、微通道和用于生物材料的主微反应器。在展示过程中,测试反应器中的细胞行为可以在各种刺激(如药物溶液、电脉冲或温度变化)下进行光学监测。为了研究生物材料的电学和电化学活性,可以使用两个或三个电极。在芯片的背面,加热电阻将确保恒定的体液温度或其他温度循环。
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引用次数: 5
A low power technique based on sign bit reduction 基于符号位缩减的低功耗技术
M. Saneei, A. Afzali-Kusha, Z. Navabi
This paper proposes a new low power technique, called SBR (sign bit reduction) which may reduce the switching activity in multipliers as well as data buses. Utilizing the multipliers based on this scheme, the dynamic power consumption of digital filters based on CMOS logic system can be reduced considerably compared to those based on 2's complement implementation. To verify the efficacy of the SBR, a 16-bit multiplier was implemented by the scheme. The results for voice data show an average of 29% to 35% switching reduction compared to the 2's complement implementation. For 16-bit random data, the scheme decreases the switching of 16-bit multipliers by an average of 21%. Finally, the application of the technique to a 16-bit data bus leads to 9.9% to 14.5% switching reduction on average.
本文提出了一种新的低功耗技术,称为SBR(符号位减少),它可以减少乘法器和数据总线的开关活动。利用基于该方案的乘法器,与基于2补码实现的数字滤波器相比,基于CMOS逻辑系统的数字滤波器的动态功耗可以大大降低。为了验证SBR的有效性,采用该方案实现了一个16位乘法器。语音数据的结果显示,与2的互补实现相比,平均减少了29%到35%的切换。对于16位随机数据,该方案使16位乘法器的交换平均减少21%。最后,将该技术应用于16位数据总线,平均可降低9.9% ~ 14.5%的交换率。
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引用次数: 0
The use of extracted BSIM3v3 MOS parameters for fast design of circuits on weak inversion 利用提取的BSIM3v3 MOS参数进行弱反转电路的快速设计
L. de Carvalho Ferreira, T. Pimenta
This work describes a methodology for the extraction of DC parameters of MOS transistors on weak inversion from BSIM3v3 model. Once the optimum model for manual calculations has been defined, the parameters are obtained using the minimum square method. The results show that the proposed method improves the precision of the transistors 'dimensions' calculations, by giving a determination index r/sup 3/ to the I vs V relation, which is 99.31% of the worst case, when compared to the BSIM3v3.
本文描述了一种从BSIM3v3模型中提取弱反演MOS晶体管直流参数的方法。确定了人工计算的最优模型后,用最小二乘法求出参数。结果表明,与BSIM3v3相比,该方法对I / V关系的判定指标为r/sup 3/,提高了晶体管尺寸计算的精度,是最坏情况下的99.31%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings. The 16th International Conference on Microelectronics, 2004. ICM 2004.
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