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2017 30th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)最新文献

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Hybrid multi-swarm optimization based NoC synthesis 基于混合多群优化的NoC合成
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226008
Muhammad Obaidullah, G. Khan
Network-on-Chip (NoC) has been proposed as an interconnection framework for connecting large number of cores for a System-on-Chip (SoC). Assuming a mesh-based NoC, we explore the assignment of cores to cross-points and produce a best NoC configuration with minimum average communication traffic, power consumption and chip area. We use pre-synthesized network components data to estimate power and chip area of the NoC. NoC configuration and mapping problem belongs to NP-hard complexity set, therefore we propose a hybrid scheme of swarm optimization that combines Tabu-search, force-directed swapping, sub-swarms, and Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO). The main goal of the optimization is to configure the NoC such that the total NoC latency, power consumption, and area occupied are minimal. DPSO is used as the main optimization scheme and modified so that each particle move is also influenced by a force derived from the NoC traffic matrix. The methodology is tested for some multimedia application core graphs as well as large network of randomly generated cores. It is determined that on average our hybrid technique required less number of iterations and time to reach an optimal solution when compared with existing NoC synthesis algorithms.
片上网络(NoC)已被提出作为连接片上系统(SoC)的大量核心的互连框架。假设基于网格的NoC,我们探索了将核心分配到交叉点,并产生了具有最小平均通信流量,功耗和芯片面积的最佳NoC配置。我们使用预合成的网络组件数据来估计NoC的功耗和芯片面积。NoC配置和映射问题属于NP-hard复杂性集,因此我们提出了一种结合禁忌搜索、力定向交换、子群和离散粒子群优化(DPSO)的混合群优化方案。优化的主要目标是配置NoC,使总NoC延迟、功耗和占用的面积最小。采用DPSO作为主要的优化方案,并对其进行了修改,使每个粒子的移动也受到NoC交通矩阵中导出的力的影响。该方法在一些多媒体应用核心图和随机生成核心的大型网络中进行了测试。与现有的NoC合成算法相比,平均而言,我们的混合技术需要更少的迭代次数和时间来达到最优解。
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引用次数: 2
A 13.5 bit 1.6 mW 3rd order CT ΣΔ ADC for integrated capacitance sensor interface 用于集成电容传感器接口的13.5位1.6 mW三阶CT ΣΔ ADC
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226003
Javed S. Gaggatur, Gaurab Banerjee
An integrated capacitance sensor interface is proposed with three programmable gain stages to measure femto-farad capacitance. The capacitance sensor interface is a differential measurement set-up to measure the change in capacitance over a fixed nominal capacitance. The programmable gain stages are used to change the gain settings to operate for a wide-range capacitance measurement. The implemented continuous time ΣΔ ADC is a third-order cascade of integrators feedforward topology with a signal bandwidth of 10 kHz. The ADC has a measured peak dynamic range of 84.5 dB while consuming 1.6 mW. The measured figure of merit (FoM) is 3.107 pJ-mm2/conversion at a clock frequency of 6.4 MHz having an active area of 0.45 mm2. The ADC was applied in the femto-farad capacitance measurement using a 0.3 pF–1.2 pF variable capacitor typically encountered in MEMS-based sensor applications like pressure/humidity/flow sensing in System-in-Package (SiP) or Systems-on-Chip (SoC).
提出了一种集成电容传感器接口,具有三个可编程增益级来测量飞法拉电容。电容传感器接口是一种差分测量装置,用于测量固定标称电容上的电容变化。可编程增益级用于改变增益设置,以进行宽范围电容测量。所实现的连续时间ΣΔ ADC为三阶级联积分器前馈拓扑,信号带宽为10 kHz。ADC的测量峰值动态范围为84.5 dB,功耗为1.6 mW。在时钟频率为6.4 MHz时,测量到的性能值(FoM)为3.107 pJ-mm2/转换,有源面积为0.45 mm2。该ADC使用0.3 pF - 1.2 pF可变电容用于飞法拉电容测量,通常在基于mems的传感器应用中遇到,如系统级封装(SiP)或片上系统(SoC)的压力/湿度/流量传感。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of diode triggered silicon control rectifier turn-on time during ESD events ESD事件中二极管触发硅控整流器导通时间的研究
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226031
Ahmed Y. Ginawi, R. Gauthier, T. Xia
Diode-triggered silicon-controlled rectifier (DT-SCR) devices protect sensitive circuit nodes, such as high-frequency analog circuits and thin-gate complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits with high-speed input [1]. Reducing the turn-on time and overshoot voltage enhances the use of a DTSCR device in high-speed applications. We analyze the two lateral bipolar devices found in CMOS based process SCRS to improve the overall DTSCR turn-on time during an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event. We use technology computer-aided design (TCAD) device-level simulations to accurately predict the turn-on time of these parasitic bipolar devices in a 32nm CMOS technology.
二极管触发的可控硅(DT-SCR)器件保护敏感的电路节点,如高频模拟电路和具有高速输入的薄栅互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)电路[1]。减少导通时间和过调电压提高了DTSCR器件在高速应用中的使用。我们分析了在基于CMOS的工艺SCRS中发现的两个侧双极器件,以提高静电放电(ESD)事件中DTSCR的整体导通时间。我们使用计算机辅助设计(TCAD)器件级模拟技术来准确预测这些寄生双极器件在32nm CMOS技术中的导通时间。
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引用次数: 0
A 1.41mW on-chip/off-chip hybrid transposition table for low-power robust deep tree search in artificial intelligence SoCs 用于人工智能soc中低功耗鲁棒深度树搜索的1.41mW片上/片外混合换位表
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226024
Dongjoo Shin, Youchang Kim, H. Yoo
An on-chip/off-chip hybrid transposition table (TT) is proposed to implement artificial intelligence functions in mobile platforms. In order to meet the power consumption and throughput requirements for realizing the intelligence functions in real-time, the TT is playing a key role to prevent the duplicated evaluations in a tree search by storing search results. Three key features, 1) On-chip/off-chip hybrid TT architecture, 2) On-chip buffer cache, and 3) Progress-based entry replacement policy, are proposed to overcome the design challenges (hit rate, latency and off-chip bandwidth) for implementing the TT. The proposed hybrid TT is fabricated in a 65nm CMOS technology, and achieves 35% hit ratio and 220ns latency with only 1.41mW power consumption and 2.9MB/s off-chip memory bandwidth.
提出了一种片内/片外混合换位表(TT)来实现移动平台上的人工智能功能。为了满足实时实现智能功能对功耗和吞吐量的要求,TT通过存储搜索结果来防止树搜索中的重复评估,在树搜索中起着关键作用。提出了三个关键特性,1)片上/片外混合TT架构,2)片上缓冲缓存,以及3)基于进度的条目替换策略,以克服实现TT的设计挑战(命中率,延迟和片外带宽)。该混合TT采用65nm CMOS技术制造,实现了35%的命中率和220ns延迟,功耗仅为1.41mW,片外存储带宽为2.9MB/s。
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引用次数: 1
Wednesday keynote II: Advanced technology for automotive cockpits, industrial human-machine-interface and IoT systems — Optimization of technology — Architecture — Design 周三主题演讲II:汽车驾驶舱、工业人机界面和物联网系统的先进技术-技术优化-架构-设计
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8225992
Ron Martino
Electronic innovation is becoming increasingly important in the evolution of our society. Noble goals of extending lives with improved medical capabilities, eliminating auto fatalities, and creating a connected infrastructure around the “Internet of Things” all center on electronic innovation. These goals are being driven by both legislation and consumer demand, which is leading to accelerated system challenges. New system solutions are requiring the integration of disparate functional blocks, high levels of optimization for energy efficiency and scaling across a large dynamic range of performance. A central focus in this evolution is the enhancements to the human-machine-interface (HMI), enabling seamless interactions between humans and machines. Multimedia applications processors are playing a critical role in introducing solutions with multisensory capabilities such as natural language recognition, vision detection and augmentation of reality through enhanced display functionality. We will explore HMI trends in multiple applications and discuss how FD-SOI technology, novel applications processor architectures, integrated circuit module development and system-on-chip integration create safe and secure systems.
电子创新在我们社会的发展中变得越来越重要。通过提高医疗能力延长生命、消除车祸死亡、围绕“物联网”创建互联基础设施等崇高目标都以电子创新为中心。这些目标是由立法和消费者需求共同推动的,这导致了系统挑战的加速。新的系统解决方案需要集成不同的功能模块,对能源效率进行高水平的优化,并在大的动态性能范围内进行扩展。这一演变的中心焦点是对人机界面(HMI)的增强,实现人与机器之间的无缝交互。多媒体应用处理器在引入具有多感官功能的解决方案方面发挥着关键作用,例如自然语言识别、视觉检测和通过增强显示功能增强现实。我们将探讨多种应用中的人机界面趋势,并讨论FD-SOI技术、新型应用处理器架构、集成电路模块开发和片上系统集成如何创建安全可靠的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating chip design with machine learning: From pre-silicon to post-silicon
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226046
Cheng Zhuo, Bei Yu, Di Gao
At sub-22nm regime, chip designs have to go through hundreds to thousands of steps and tasks before shipment. Many tasks are data and simulation intensive, thereby demanding significant amount of resources and time. Unlike conventional methodologies relying on experiences to manually handle data and extract models, recent advances in machine learning techniques enable the successful applications in various complex tasks to accelerate modern chip designs, ranging from pre-silicon verification to post-silicon validation and tuning. The goals are to reduce the amount of time and efforts to process and understand data through automatic and effective learning and enhancing from examples. In this paper we review and discuss several application cases of machine learning techniques, including pre-silicon hotspot detection through classification, post-silicon variation extraction and bug localization through inference, and post-silicon timing tuning through iterative learning and optimization, so as to leverage the potentials and inspire more future innovations.
在22nm以下的工艺中,芯片设计在出货前必须经过数百到数千个步骤和任务。许多任务都是数据和模拟密集型的,因此需要大量的资源和时间。与依靠经验手动处理数据和提取模型的传统方法不同,机器学习技术的最新进展使各种复杂任务的成功应用能够加速现代芯片设计,从硅前验证到硅后验证和调优。目标是通过自动和有效的学习以及从示例中增强来减少处理和理解数据的时间和精力。本文回顾和讨论了机器学习技术的几个应用案例,包括通过分类进行pre-silicon热点检测,通过推理进行post-silicon变异提取和bug定位,以及通过迭代学习和优化进行post-silicon定时调优,从而发挥潜力,激发更多未来的创新。
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引用次数: 7
Energy-efficient wireless interconnection framework for multichip systems with in-package memory stacks 封装内存储栈多芯片系统的高能效无线互连框架
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226077
Md Shahriar Shamim, M. Ahmed, N. Mansoor, A. Ganguly
Multichip systems with memory stacks and various processing chips are at the heart of platform based designs such as servers and embedded systems. Full utilization of the benefits of these integrated multichip systems need a seamless, and scalable in-package interconnection framework. However, state-of-the-art inter-chip communication requires long wireline channels which increases energy consumption and latency while decreasing data bandwidth. Here, we propose the design of an energy-efficient, seamless wireless interconnection network for multichip systems. We demonstrate with cycle-accurate simulations that such a design reduces the energy consumption and latency while increasing the bandwidth in comparison to modern multichip integration systems.
具有内存堆栈和各种处理芯片的多芯片系统是基于平台的设计(如服务器和嵌入式系统)的核心。要充分利用这些集成多芯片系统的优势,需要一个无缝的、可扩展的封装内互连框架。然而,最先进的芯片间通信需要长有线信道,这增加了能耗和延迟,同时降低了数据带宽。在此,我们提出了一种节能、无缝的多芯片系统无线互连网络的设计。我们通过周期精确模拟证明,与现代多芯片集成系统相比,这种设计降低了能耗和延迟,同时增加了带宽。
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引用次数: 7
The path to global connectivity — Wireless communication enters the next generation 全球连接之路——无线通信进入下一代
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226040
J. Hausner
As mobile broadband (MBB) technologies evolve, devices need to support increasing bandwidth with multiple frequencies and dramatically exploding data rates. New air interfaces in 5G will show once again the gain in data rates as we have seen from 2G, to 3G to HSPA, to LTE and LTE advanced. These technologies in a single device provide the best possible services with great user experience to all people no matter where they are. Developing the next generation takes advantage of higher density in analog and digital silicon circuitry to enable low cost high performance solutions. Next to those MBB systems, massive and reliable machine-type communications — also known as the Internet of Things — will get developed under the umbrella of 5G technologies. This talk will elaborate on challenges of related radio and semiconductor technologies, and highlight architectural breakthroughs to enable next generation solutions for global connectivity.
随着移动宽带(MBB)技术的发展,设备需要支持不断增加的多频率带宽和急剧爆炸的数据速率。5G的新空中接口将再次显示数据速率的提高,就像我们从2G、3G、HSPA、LTE和LTE高级版本看到的那样。这些技术在单个设备中为所有人提供了最好的服务,无论他们身在何处。开发下一代利用更高密度的模拟和数字硅电路,以实现低成本高性能的解决方案。除了这些MBB系统,大规模可靠的机器类型通信——也被称为物联网——将在5G技术的保护下得到发展。本次演讲将详细阐述相关无线电和半导体技术面临的挑战,并重点介绍实现下一代全球连接解决方案的架构突破。
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引用次数: 0
Automated, inter-macro channel space adjustment and optimization for faster design closure 自动,宏间通道空间调整和优化,更快的设计关闭
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226010
Praveen Kumar, Alexander Fell, Sachin Mathur
Achieving optimal floor-plans during the physical synthesis flow is an iterative and resource intensive process and its quality has a significant impact on subsequent synthesis stages in terms of runtime and quality of results. This problem intensifies due the abundance of macros in advance technology nodes which poses challenges in the physical design flow, especially in the floor-plan stage. It has resulted in an excessive number of channels among macros that need to be spaced carefully and optimized as they consume placement and routing resources. The work presented here is two-fold: First, a tool is introduced for automatic channel space adjustment. Second, the impact of channel space minimization on the quality of results along with runtimes are investigated. Experimental results for two complex partitions of a taped out design, Design-A and Design-B, each with 3M instances including 225 and 205 macros respectively, are presented. The results indicate an existence of an optimum channel spacing in which a 35% and 124% reduction in turn-around-time is observed with same or better quality of results, when compared to the taped out version of the same.
在物理合成流程中实现最佳平面图是一个迭代和资源密集的过程,其质量在运行时间和结果质量方面对后续合成阶段具有重大影响。由于先进的技术节点中大量的宏,这对物理设计流程,特别是在平面规划阶段提出了挑战,从而加剧了这一问题。这导致宏之间的通道数量过多,需要仔细间隔并优化,因为它们消耗放置和路由资源。这里介绍的工作有两个方面:首先,引入了一个自动通道空间调整的工具。其次,研究了通道空间最小化对结果质量和运行时间的影响。给出了设计a和设计b两种带式设计的复杂分区的实验结果,每个分区有3M实例,分别包含225和205个宏。结果表明,存在一个最佳的通道间距,在相同的结果质量相同或更好的情况下,可以观察到35%和124%的周转时间减少。
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引用次数: 1
A 0.13 CMOS integrated circuit for electrical impedance spectroscopy from 1 kHz to 10 GHz 一个0.13 CMOS集成电路的电阻抗光谱从1千赫到10千兆赫
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226022
R. García-Ramírez, A. Chacón-Rodríguez, R. Rímolo-Donadío
The design of an electrical impedance spectroscopy acquisition and processing system using a 0.13 μm CMOS technology with a 1kHz to 10 GHz functional frequency range is presented. The system is based on a quadrature modulator in a lock-in architecture. The design of each one of the modules of the system is explained, and post-layout simulations are used to validate the main features of the design such as frequency response, gain, noise, linearity, and error characterization.
提出了一种基于0.13 μm CMOS技术、功能频率范围为1kHz ~ 10ghz的电阻抗谱采集与处理系统的设计方案。该系统基于锁相结构中的正交调制器。对系统各个模块的设计进行了说明,并采用布局后仿真来验证设计的主要特征,如频率响应、增益、噪声、线性度和误差表征。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 30th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)
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