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2017 30th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)最新文献

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Virtual white board: Leveraging investments in interface based design and executable specification 虚拟白板:利用对基于接口的设计和可执行规范的投资
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226037
Todd Hiers, Chunhua Hu, B. Karguth, Chuck Fuoco
Interface-based design methodologies and tools using machine-readable metadata have been in use for many years; however, a lot of manual effort is still needed to gather module information, especially when the SoC and modules are being co-designed. It is a time-consuming and error prone challenge made more difficult by increasing SoC complexity. Various efforts to address these issues with document-based “executable specifications” met with only modest success. By committing fully to an architecture-specific web-based executable specification tool, the metadata available in the ecosystem could be leveraged to greatly improve the specification-to-design process. This paper presents a case study on a unified, integrated environment for subsystem creation, SoC integration, and SoC specification teams by building and using an architecture-aware tool to comprehend the SoC constructs. A modern web-based framework instead of a standalone tool gave built-in collaboration capabilities and an easy way to visually represent and manipulate data. Various architectural rules about these connections can be enforced. Connection fabrics (e.g. NoC) and other project-specific infrastructure can be configured and synthesized on demand and brought in to the design easily due to the common environment. Netlists and other connectivity data can be fed into automated RTL generation processes directly, or used as reference for design teams tasked with implementation. Reports and automated software generation satisfy the needs of the design verification and software teams. Overall team productivity is greatly enhanced — infrastructure is produced much more quickly with fewer engineers needed. The shorter revision cycle also speeds and simplifies functional and performance testing feedback loops.
基于接口的设计方法和使用机器可读元数据的工具已经使用多年;然而,收集模块信息仍然需要大量的手工工作,特别是当SoC和模块共同设计时。这是一项耗时且容易出错的挑战,随着SoC复杂性的增加,这一挑战变得更加困难。用基于文档的“可执行规范”解决这些问题的各种努力只取得了有限的成功。通过完全使用特定于体系结构的基于web的可执行规范工具,可以利用生态系统中可用的元数据来极大地改进从规范到设计的过程。本文通过构建和使用架构感知工具来理解SoC结构,提出了一个关于子系统创建、SoC集成和SoC规范团队的统一集成环境的案例研究。一个现代的基于web的框架,而不是一个独立的工具,提供了内置的协作功能和一种直观地表示和操作数据的简单方法。可以强制执行关于这些连接的各种体系结构规则。连接结构(例如NoC)和其他特定于项目的基础设施可以按需配置和合成,并且由于公共环境,可以很容易地将其引入设计中。网络列表和其他连接性数据可以直接输入到自动化RTL生成过程中,或者作为负责实现的设计团队的参考。报告和自动软件生成满足设计验证和软件团队的需要。整个团队的生产力得到了极大的提高——基础设施的生产速度更快,所需的工程师更少。更短的修订周期也加快并简化了功能和性能测试反馈循环。
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引用次数: 0
Radiation tolerance demonstration of high-speed scrubbing on an optically reconfigurable gate array 光可重构门阵列上高速擦洗的辐射耐受性论证
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226014
Takumi Fujimori, Minoru Watanabe
Recently, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are anticipated for use in high-radiation environments such as the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. According to recent news, regions with 650 Sv/h radiation have been found at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Under such extremely high radiation environments, high-speed scrubbing operations must be used to maintain correct circuit information on the configuration memory of programmable gate arrays. Up to now, optical high-speed scrubbing based on an optically reconfigurable gate array has been proposed. This paper presents a demonstration of the radiation tolerance of the optical high-speed scrubbing based on an optically reconfigurable gate array VLSI by using lasers that emulate strong radiation environments. It has been confirmed that 70-ns period high-speed scrubbing operations on the optically reconfigurable gate array are never disturbed by the emulated radiation.
最近,现场可编程门阵列(fpga)有望用于高辐射环境,如福岛第一核电站。根据最近的新闻,在福岛第一核电站发现了650西沃特/小时的辐射区域。在这种极高的辐射环境下,必须使用高速擦洗操作在可编程门阵列的配置存储器上保持正确的电路信息。目前,已经提出了一种基于光可重构门阵列的光高速擦洗。本文利用模拟强辐射环境的激光器,演示了基于光可重构门阵列VLSI的光高速擦洗的辐射容限。仿真结果表明,在光可重构门阵列上进行的70 ns周期的高速清洗操作不会受到模拟辐射的干扰。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of benchmarking for charge-based and beyond CMOS devices 基准测试对基于电荷和超越CMOS器件的重要性
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8225987
A. Marshall, N. Sharma
As it has become physically more difficult and more expensive to extend the performance characteristics of planar CMOS technology, there have been many efforts to create new technologies. Some of these are CMOS extensions, such as Finfet devices. Others are the so-called beyond CMOS devices, which include charge-based logic such as Tunnel FET based systems, others are non-charge based, which include nano-magnetic structures, spintronics devices, advanced charge-based devices and a variety of quantum structures.
由于扩展平面CMOS技术的性能特性在物理上变得更加困难和昂贵,人们已经努力创造新技术。其中一些是CMOS扩展,如Finfet器件。其他是所谓的超越CMOS器件,包括基于电荷的逻辑,如基于隧道场效应管的系统,其他是非基于电荷的,包括纳米磁性结构,自旋电子学器件,先进的基于电荷的器件和各种量子结构。
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引用次数: 0
Opto-electrical analog front-end with rapid power-on and 0.82 pJ/bit for 28 Gb/s in 14 nm FinFET CMOS 在14nm FinFET CMOS中具有快速上电和0.82 pJ/bit的28 Gb/s的光电模拟前端
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226052
Jan Plíva, M. Khafaji, László Szilágyi, R. Henker, F. Ellinger
This paper presents the design and the opto-electrical measurements of a power-efficient receiver analog front-end (AFE) for optical communication with standby mode and rapid recovery time below 10 ns. The circuit was designed and fabricated in advanced 14 nm FinFET CMOS with a small area of 0.0159mm2. The AFE consumes 22.6mW power, thus achieving a power efficiency of 0.82 pJ/bit. Furthermore, a power saving standby mode is supported which is a feature not commonly available in state-of-the-art designs. During the powersaving mode, the limiting amplifier (LA) is shut down resulting in power consumption reduction of 50 % down to 11.4 mW. A recovery time from standby mode amounting to 8.2 ns was measured, thus making the front-end suitable for future standard burst mode operation. For measurements, a multi-chip assembly with a photo diode in 850 nm band was fabricated and the performance was measured using an optical probe. A bit error rate (BER) of 10−12 was achieved for a data rate of 28 Gb/s with an optical sensitivity of −3.5 dBm optical modulation amplitude (OMA).
本文介绍了一种用于待机模式、快速恢复时间低于10ns的光通信的节能接收机模拟前端(AFE)的设计和光电测量。该电路采用先进的14nm FinFET CMOS设计制作,面积仅为0.0159mm2。AFE的功耗为22.6mW,功率效率为0.82 pJ/bit。此外,它还支持省电待机模式,这一功能在最先进的设计中是不常见的。在省电模式下,限制放大器(LA)关闭,导致功耗降低50%,降至11.4 mW。从待机模式恢复时间约为8.2 ns,从而使前端适合未来的标准突发模式操作。为了进行测量,制作了一个850 nm波段的光电二极管的多芯片组件,并使用光学探针测量了性能。数据速率为28 Gb/s,光学灵敏度为- 3.5 dBm光调制幅度(OMA)时,误码率(BER)为10−12。
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引用次数: 2
A low complexity UWB PHY baseband transceiver for IEEE 802.15.6 WBAN ieee802.15.6 WBAN的低复杂度UWB PHY基带收发器
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226054
A. Bondok, A. M. El-Mohandes, A. Shalaby, M. Sayed
Dealing with critical health issues requires the existence of an intelligent health care system capable of monitoring the patients wherever they are, which increases the demand for a wireless health care system. One possible realization of such a system is the wireless body area network standard defined by IEEE 802.15.6. Based on IEEE 802.15.6, this paper proposes a low complexity implementation of the ultra-wideband physical layer transceiver. A full practical transceiver is introduced with Pulse Shaping, Pulse Deshaping, Time Hopping, Packet Detection and Frame Synchronization included. Chirp pulse is used to shape the data bits in order to minimize the out-of-band radiations. New hardware efficient strategy is used for packet detection. The functionality of the transceiver is tested through computer simulations. All of the design modules were written in Matlab then prototyped using verilog hardware description language. The transceiver is then synthesized targeting 65 nm CMOS technology. The transceiver consumes 443.83 μW in 65 nm technology and conforms to all of standard requirements.
处理关键的健康问题需要智能医疗保健系统的存在,无论患者身在何处,都能够对其进行监控,这就增加了对无线医疗保健系统的需求。这种系统的一个可能实现是由IEEE 802.15.6定义的无线体域网络标准。基于IEEE 802.15.6标准,提出了一种低复杂度的超宽带物理层收发器实现方案。介绍了一个完整的实用收发器,包括脉冲整形、脉冲整形、跳时、包检测和帧同步。啁啾脉冲是用来塑造数据位,以尽量减少带外辐射。在数据包检测中采用了新的硬件高效策略。通过计算机仿真测试了收发器的功能。所有的设计模块都是用Matlab编写的,然后使用verilog硬件描述语言进行原型设计。然后针对65nm CMOS技术合成收发器。该收发器在65nm工艺下的功耗为443.83 μW,符合所有标准要求。
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引用次数: 3
LTNN: An energy-efficient machine learning accelerator on 3D CMOS-RRAM for layer-wise tensorized neural network
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226058
Hantao Huang, Leibin Ni, Hao Yu
An energy efficient machine learning requires an effective construction of neural network during training. This paper introduces a tensorized formulation of neural network during training such that weight matrix can be significantly compressed. The tensorized neural network can be further naturally mapped to a 3D CMOS-RRAM based accelerator with significant bandwidth boosting from vertical I/O connections. As such, high throughput and low power can be achieved simultaneously. Simulation results using the benchmark MNIST show that the proposed accelerator has 1.294x speed-up, 2.393x energy-efficiency and 7.59 x area saving compared to 3D CMOS-ASIC implementation. Moreover, our proposed accelerator can achieve 370.64 GOPS throughput and 1055.95 GOPS/W energy efficiency, which is equivalent to 7.661 TOPS/W for uncompressed neural network. In addition, 142x model compression can be achieved by tensorization with acceptable accuracy loss.
高效的机器学习需要在训练过程中有效地构建神经网络。本文介绍了一种神经网络训练过程中的张张化公式,使权重矩阵得到显著压缩。张力化的神经网络可以进一步自然地映射到基于3D CMOS-RRAM的加速器上,通过垂直I/O连接可以显著提高带宽。因此,可以同时实现高吞吐量和低功耗。基于MNIST基准的仿真结果表明,与3D CMOS-ASIC实现相比,该加速器的速度提高了1.294倍,能效提高了2.393倍,面积节省了7.59倍。此外,我们所提出的加速器可以达到370.64 GOPS吞吐量和1055.95 GOPS/W的能量效率,相当于未压缩神经网络的7.661 TOPS/W。此外,在可接受的精度损失下,张紧化可以实现142x模型压缩。
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引用次数: 7
IBM Q — Introduction into quantum computing with live demo IBM Q -介绍量子计算与现场演示
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8225985
A. Frisch
In a press release on March 6th 2017, IBM has commited itself to develop a commercial quantum system called IBM Q. For the first time this enables IBM to directly target potential customers in this field e.g. HPC groups or industrial R&D departments. Early access to a Quantum Computer on the cloud is enabled via the IBM Quantum Experience. The IBM Quantum Computer has been presented at this years CeBIT in Hannover. The great advantage of a universal Quantum Computer is based on quantum mechanical effects, which are not known in classical every-day life, e.g. superposition, entanglement, and teleportation. Using these effects in smart ways certain algorithms can be boosted beyond classical limits. But controlling and measuring qubits in large scales turns out to be a great challenge. In my talk I will point out the fundamental differences between a classical computer and a quantum computer. I will show in detail how the IBM Quantum Computer works and what potential pitfalls are there for scaling quantum systems. In a live demo we will program simple quantum algorithms and execute them on the IBM quantum computer in real-time.
在2017年3月6日的一份新闻稿中,IBM承诺开发一款名为IBM q的商业量子系统,这使IBM首次能够直接针对该领域的潜在客户,例如HPC组或工业研发部门。通过IBM量子体验,可以提前访问云上的量子计算机。IBM量子计算机在今年汉诺威的CeBIT上亮相。通用量子计算机的巨大优势是基于量子力学效应,这些效应在经典的日常生活中是不知道的,例如叠加、纠缠和隐形传态。巧妙地利用这些效应,某些算法可以超越经典极限。但在大尺度上控制和测量量子位是一个巨大的挑战。在我的演讲中,我将指出经典计算机和量子计算机之间的根本区别。我将详细介绍IBM量子计算机是如何工作的,以及扩展量子系统的潜在缺陷。在现场演示中,我们将编写简单的量子算法,并在IBM量子计算机上实时执行它们。
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引用次数: 2
A CMOS third order ΔΣ modulator with inverter-based integrators 一个CMOS三阶ΔΣ调制器与基于逆变器的积分器
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8226025
Jeong H. Choi, K. Yoon
This paper presents a CMOS third order ΔΣ modulator with inverter-based integrators for low power audio signal processing application. In order to minimize the power consumption of the proposed modulator, the inverters embedded into integrators and an analog adder operating in the subthreshold region were implemented on an 180nm CMOS technology with digital and analog power supply of 1.8V and 0.8V, respectively. The measurement results demonstrated ENOB of 13.1bit, DR of 86.1dB, total power dissipation of 92uW, and FOM(walden) of 260 fJ/step at sampling frequency of 2.56 MHz and input signal frequency of 2.5kHz.
本文提出了一种基于逆变器积分器的CMOS三阶ΔΣ调制器,用于低功率音频信号处理。为了最大限度地降低所提出的调制器的功耗,逆变器嵌入到积分器和模拟加法器中,工作在亚阈值区域,采用180nm CMOS技术,数字和模拟电源分别为1.8V和0.8V。测量结果表明,在采样频率为2.56 MHz,输入信号频率为2.5kHz时,ENOB为13.1bit, DR为86.1dB,总功耗为92uW, FOM(walden)为260 fJ/step。
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引用次数: 1
FDSOI design experience and recommendations FDSOI设计经验与建议
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8225983
Herbert Preuthen, Jurgen Dirks
22FDX™ is new technology from GLOBALFOUNDRIES based on Fully-Depleted-Silicon-on-Insulator (FDSOI). Its transistor architecture consists of a thin layer of semiconductor material on top of a body-oxide. On the top side, a planar leading-edge MOS-transistor is formed. From the bottom, the wells have electrostatic influence through the body-oxide, which is large enough to shift the transistor threshold voltages between high-performance- and low-leakage operation. The tutorial will give an introduction to the technology and show the digital design reference flow from GLOBALFOUNDRIES, which has been developed for 22FDX. Particular emphasis will be given on how to use FDSOI for low-power designs using the back-gate bias. Also, design examples will be exposed and results will be discussed.
22FDX™是GLOBALFOUNDRIES基于完全耗尽绝缘体上硅(FDSOI)的新技术。它的晶体管结构是由一层薄薄的半导体材料构成的。在顶部,形成一个平面前沿mos晶体管。从底部开始,这些井通过氧化体产生静电影响,这种静电影响足以使晶体管阈值电压在高性能和低漏工作之间变化。本教程将介绍该技术,并展示GLOBALFOUNDRIES为22FDX开发的数字设计参考流程。将特别强调如何使用FDSOI进行低功耗设计,并使用后门偏置。此外,设计实例将暴露和结果将讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Low power circuit optimization for IoT 物联网低功耗电路优化
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2017.8225982
M. Pronath
Designing circuits for enhanced IoT (“Internet of Things”) applications is one of the current growth driver for the electronics industry. Optimizing such circuits for lowest power consumption while maximize functionality and performance is key for successful implementation of such circuits in the IoT systems. IoT devices are diverse in nature but are typically constrained by limited power availability, limited area budget and the need for modularity of design. The burden of ultra-low-power budget unfortunately doesn't necessarily mean that other performance requirements are relaxed. The tutorial is therefore geared towards designers of IoT devices including sensors, MEMS, mobile devices, medical sensors, wireless communication devices, near field communication devices, energy harvesting designs, mobile devices, and wireless communication devices. It will focus on how automated circuit sizing and tuning methodologies can be used to enhance existing design expertise to reduce power consumption while trade-off with other circuit performances. Additionally it will be shown how features like circuit sensitivity analysis can be used for confirming design hypotheses. Using such a verification and optimization environment can help systematically and fully explore design's operating, design and statistical design space.
为增强的物联网(“物联网”)应用设计电路是当前电子行业增长的动力之一。优化此类电路以实现最低功耗,同时最大化功能和性能是在物联网系统中成功实施此类电路的关键。物联网设备本质上是多种多样的,但通常受到有限的功率可用性、有限的面积预算和模块化设计需求的限制。不幸的是,超低功耗预算的负担并不一定意味着其他性能要求的放松。因此,本教程面向物联网设备的设计人员,包括传感器、MEMS、移动设备、医疗传感器、无线通信设备、近场通信设备、能量收集设计、移动设备和无线通信设备。它将侧重于如何使用自动化电路尺寸和调谐方法来增强现有的设计专业知识,以降低功耗,同时权衡其他电路性能。此外,还将展示如何使用电路灵敏度分析等功能来确认设计假设。利用这样的验证和优化环境,可以系统地、充分地探索设计的操作空间、设计空间和统计设计空间。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 30th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)
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