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2004 Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Workshop Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.04EX846)最新文献

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An e-Diagnostics framework with security considerations for semiconductor factories 半导体工厂的电子诊断框架与安全考虑
Min-Hsiung Hung, Rui-Wen Ho, F. Cheng
In This work, new-generation software technologies and object-oriented technologies, such as Web services, XML signature, XML encryption, UML, etc., are used to develop an e-Diagnostics framework for semiconductor factories. The proposed framework can achieve the automaton of diagnostic processes and the integration of diagnostics information under a secure communication infrastructure. Specifically, several measures, such as single sign-on authentication and authorization, confirmation of data accuracy, assurance of information confidentiality, management of system users, and auditing of system operations, are designed to enhance the overall system security. The proposed framework can be applied to construct e-Diagnostics systems for the semiconductor industry.
本文利用Web服务、XML签名、XML加密、UML等新一代软件技术和面向对象技术,开发了面向半导体工厂的电子诊断框架。该框架可以在安全的通信基础设施下实现诊断过程的自动化和诊断信息的集成。具体而言,通过单点登录认证和授权、数据准确性确认、信息保密性保证、系统用户管理和系统操作审计等措施来增强系统的整体安全性。所提出的框架可应用于半导体工业的电子诊断系统的构建。
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引用次数: 3
Process optimization by advanced process control with fault detection system for flash memory 采用先进的过程控制和故障检测系统对闪存进行工艺优化
T. Luoh, Changrui Liao, Li-Chung Yang, Ling-Wu Yang, Chi-Tung Huang, H. Shih, Kuang-Chao Chen, H. Chung, J. Ku, Chih-Yuan Lu
Plasma damaged 0.18 /spl mu/m flash memory device has been resolved by integrating advanced process control with fault detection and classification (APC FDC) system in ILD HDP PSG process. PSG plasma damage to device was detected by real-time monitoring APC control system with multivariate statistically calculation to detect out-of-control conditions within five minutes. The unhealthy recipe contents and the hardware healthy status are detected by integrating APC FDC system. After we analyzing the fault detection and classification function, APC system successfully predicts the same results as wafer acceptance test and wafer sort yield. Recipe and hardware are modified to eliminate the plasma damage according the analysis results.
通过将先进的过程控制与故障检测与分类(APC FDC)系统集成在ILD HDP PSG过程中,解决了0.18 /spl mu/m闪存器件的等离子损坏问题。通过实时监测APC控制系统检测PSG等离子体对设备的损伤,并进行多元统计计算,在5分钟内检测出失控情况。通过集成APC FDC系统,检测不健康配方含量和硬件健康状态。通过对故障检测和分类功能的分析,APC系统成功地预测了与晶圆验收测试和晶圆分选良率相同的结果。根据分析结果,对配方和硬件进行了改进,以消除等离子体损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain driven - advanced taget delivery system 供应链驱动-先进的目标交付系统
Yih-Yi Lee, N. Fan
How to build up a system to translate the quantity & delivery demand of customer to the manufacturing control in foundry fab which provides complex delivery service is the key for customer orientation - supply chain driven. Advanced target delivery system (ATDS) is the mechanism to translate the quantity & delivery demand of customer to the manufacturing control for pushing lots with accurate delivery according to MPSI of PC for foundry fabs. Function for monitoring the delivery status and perforate auto-change lot priority is a great contribution for foundry fab to provide excellent customer service. Namely, ATDS provides fast and solid information to control each device shipment and enables manufacturing planner to change some system parameters to calculate out the capability of shipments. To sum up, ATDS is endowed with two-way, automaticity and accuracy to fit the demand of customers.
如何建立一个系统,将客户的数量和交货需求转化为提供复杂交货服务的晶圆厂的制造控制,是客户导向-供应链驱动的关键。先进的目标交货系统(ATDS)是将客户的数量和交货需求转化为生产控制的机制,以便根据代工厂PC的MPSI精确交货。监控交货状态和穿孔自动更换批号优先级的功能,为代工工厂提供优质的客户服务做出了巨大贡献。也就是说,ATDS提供了快速和可靠的信息来控制每个设备的出货,并使制造计划者能够改变一些系统参数来计算出出货能力。综上所述,ATDS具有双向性、自动化和准确性,以适应客户的需求。
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引用次数: 2
Machine grouping algorithm for stepper back-up and an empirical study 步进备份的机器分组算法及实证研究
Chia-Yu Hsu, Chen-Fu Chien, Yung-Chen Tsao, Cheng-Yi Li
Considering the limitations of the operation cost and the flexibility need of the manufacturing, the wafer was unable to expose in the same stepper from layer to layer in the real setting. In addition, the lithographic systems also require appreciate back-ups to avoid the yield loss as the equipment fault or shut-down for maintenance. This study aims to develop a machine group algorithm for the stepper and thus propose appropriate back-up based on the similarity of systematic overlay errors and residuals. The results are confirmed with judgments of domain experts and thus validated this approach
考虑到操作成本的限制和制造的灵活性需求,晶圆在实际环境中无法在同一步进中逐层暴露。此外,光刻系统还需要适当的备份,以避免设备故障或停机维修造成的产量损失。本研究的目的是开发一种步进算法,并基于系统叠加误差和残差的相似性提出适当的备份。结果与领域专家的判断相吻合,从而验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 0
Planning yields in recycling test wafers 计划回收测试晶圆的产量
Muh-Cherng Wu, C. Chien, K. Lu
This paper formulates a decision problem and proposes two solution methods for selecting the yield improvement alternatives in the test wafer recycle processes. The decision problem is to determine the yield improvement target for each recycle process in order to minimize the use of test wafers
针对测试晶圆回收过程中良率提升方案的选择,提出了一个决策问题,并提出了两种求解方法。决策问题是确定每个回收过程的良率改进目标,以尽量减少测试晶圆的使用
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引用次数: 0
Global CD uniformity improvement using dose modulation pattern correction of pattern density-dependent and position-dependent errors 使用剂量调制模式校正模式密度依赖和位置依赖误差来改善全局CD均匀性
Chia-Jen Chen, Hsin-Chang Lee, L. Yeh, Kai-Chung Liu, Ta-Cheng Lien, Yi-Chun Chuo, H. Hsieh, B. Lin
The specification of mask global CD uniformity (GCDU) is ever tightening. There is no exception at the 65-nm node. Some of the key contributors affecting GCD non-uniformity are pattern-density effects such as fagging effect from the e-beam writer and macro loading effect from the etcher. In addition, the contributions from position-dependent effects are significant, and these contributions included resist developing, baking, as well as aberrations of the wafer-imaging lens. It is challenging to quantify these effects and even more so to correct them to improve the GCDU. Correction of the fogging and etch loading effects had been reported by various authors. In addition to correction for these effects, we are reporting the position-dependent effects in this paper.
掩模全局CD均匀性(GCDU)的要求日益严格。65纳米节点也不例外。影响GCD非均匀性的一些关键因素是模式密度效应,如电子束写入器的fagging效应和蚀刻器的宏加载效应。此外,位置依赖效应的贡献是显著的,这些贡献包括抗显影,烘烤,以及晶圆成像透镜的像差。量化这些影响是具有挑战性的,纠正它们以提高GCDU更是如此。不同的作者已经报道了对雾化和蚀刻加载效应的修正。除了对这些影响进行校正外,我们还在本文中报告了位置依赖效应。
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引用次数: 2
Key factor for new technology transfer on the R&D cycle-time system 研发周期时间系统中新技术转移的关键因素
C. Yu-Chih, K. L. Young, J.Y. Chou
The new technology, process control and cycle time management in semiconductor manufacturing for the R&D (research and development department) is import and is a great challenge task, because of the numerous engineering holds, lot splits, and necessary experimental processes are executing continued. The other challenge is an R&D pilot line exist large variety of process technologies. Therefore, short cycle time for new technology or process to meet customer demand is difficult but must to achieve the mission of the goal. Forecast this goal, we had kicked off a cooperation plan which name is `R&D cycle time system' with R&D members cooperate to complete it. In this paper, we present the system that includes six effective factors that they can easy to find symptoms on a long cycle time, a process or a technology issue by layer, stage or step. We give they name of these six key handling factors as x-ratio RD,x-ratio FAB,x-ratio RD, x-ratio FAB,f-factor and R1-factor . These measurements can judge whether delivered a lot on time on a layer, a stage or step and the process and technology is stable or unstable on it. Specially, the measurement value of f-factor and f1-factor can suggest a process step of technology is maturity or not. They like the eyes on this complex and changeful process flow of the R&D, this system hope to be a useful tool for supporting R&D member to find out the process, technology and cycle time issues about this kind of a tough question
半导体制造中的新技术、过程控制和周期管理对于研发部门来说是一项重要而又极具挑战性的任务,因为大量的工程项目、批次分割和必要的实验过程都在不断地进行。另一个挑战是研发中试线存在多种工艺技术。因此,短周期时间的新技术或新工艺要满足客户的需求是困难的,但必须实现的使命目标。为了实现这一目标,我们启动了一个名为“研发周期系统”的合作计划,由研发成员合作完成。在本文中,我们提出了一个包含六个有效因素的系统,这些因素可以在较长的周期时间、一个过程或一个技术问题上分层、分阶段或分步骤地容易发现症状。我们将这六个关键处理因素命名为x-ratio RD,x-ratio FAB,x-ratio RD,x-ratio FAB,f-factor和R1-factor。这些测量可以判断一个层、一个阶段或一个步骤是否按时交付,以及过程和技术在其上是稳定的还是不稳定的。特别是f因子和f1因子的测量值可以反映技术的一个过程步骤是否成熟。他们喜欢关注研发这一复杂多变的过程流程,本系统希望能成为一个有用的工具,帮助研发人员找出这类棘手问题的过程、技术和周期时间问题
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引用次数: 0
On achieving large inductances for small on-chip inductors through providing pre-programmed multi-dipole cushioning for the spiral inductors via nano technology 利用纳米技术为螺旋电感提供预编程多偶极缓冲,实现小型片上电感的大电感
C. Liao, H.Y. Shao, Chien-Jung Liao, J. Hsu
The verified success of proton bombardment treatment in both the device isolation and the inductor Q-improvement (C. P. Liao et al., 2003) (C. P. Liao et al., 1998) on already-manufactured mixed-mode IC wafers (prior to packaging) has also uncovered new phenomena, especially the explosive rises of inductance near certain frequency (or, frequencies) (C. P. Liao et al., 2003). A previously proposed theory identified the cause to be resonant interaction between the inductor EM wave and the proton-caused defect electric dipoles (C. P. Liao et al., 2003). Based on such understanding, this paper aims at providing a new possibility of greatly enhancing the effectiveness of on-chip inductors by cushioning them on multiple dipoles using nanotechnical means
在已经制造的混合模式IC晶圆(在封装之前)上,质子轰击处理在器件隔离和电感器q改进(c.p. Liao et al., 2003) (c.p. Liao et al., 1998)方面的验证成功也揭示了新的现象,特别是在某些频率(或多个频率)附近电感的爆炸性上升(c.p. Liao et al., 2003)。先前提出的理论认为,原因是电感器电磁波和质子引起的缺陷电偶极子之间的共振相互作用(c.p. Liao et al., 2003)。基于这样的认识,本文旨在提供一种新的可能性,即利用纳米技术手段在多个偶极子上缓冲片上电感器,从而大大提高片上电感器的有效性
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引用次数: 0
A tool portfolio elimination mechanism (TPEM) for a wafer fab 用于晶圆厂的工具组合消除机制(TPEM)
S. Chung, Ming-Hsiu Hsieh, Jui-Chun Liu
Wafer manufacturers usually face critical problems when making decisions regarding to the tool portfolio elimination, mainly due to the dramatic and frequent influences from their internal and external environments. This work is aimed to develop a mechanism, named tool portfolio elimination mechanism (TPEM), to evaluate the impacts on production performance and capital expenditure, and to determine which equipment is suitable for pruning. In TPEM, there are four stages to decide tool portfolio elimination according to the PDCA cycle. Meanwhile, the simulation results show that the fab production performance and cost are much improved by the TPEM algorithm. Especially, it can be applied and implemented to industry very quickly and easily.
晶圆片制造商在做出关于工具组合淘汰的决策时,通常会面临关键问题,主要是由于其内部和外部环境的巨大和频繁的影响。这项工作的目的是建立一种机制,称为工具组合消除机制(TPEM),以评估对生产性能和资本支出的影响,并确定哪些设备适合修剪。在TPEM中,根据PDCA循环,有四个阶段来决定工具组合的消除。仿真结果表明,TPEM算法大大提高了晶圆厂的生产性能和成本。特别是,它可以非常快速和容易地应用到工业中。
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引用次数: 2
Risk management in semiconductor industry 半导体行业的风险管理
Kochun Mou, Guang-Hann Chen
The importance of risk management in semiconductor industry is acknowledged by semiconductor industry. Risk management department should be independent to any other department and reports directly to top management (president) in the company. The organization of risk management should include (but not limit to) aspects of risk control, loss prevention, emergency response, insurance, industrial safety and health, environmental protection, medication, and security. Each section has its own tasks, however, they are not independent to one another. The tasks of each section and how they integrate each other are discussed in this study. Company would be impacted more or less when unexpected incident occurs. How company responds to the incident determine the severity of the impact. The role of risk management department in emergency response is also discussed in this study. The risk management system is tested and is operating in an existing semiconductor company and the performance is satisfactory.
风险管理在半导体行业的重要性已得到业界的认可。风险管理部门应独立于任何其他部门,并直接向公司最高管理层(总裁)报告。风险管理的组织应包括(但不限于)风险控制、损失预防、应急响应、保险、工业安全与健康、环境保护、医药和安保等方面。每个部分都有自己的任务,但是它们并不是相互独立的。在本研究中讨论了每个部分的任务以及它们如何相互整合。当突发事件发生时,公司或多或少都会受到影响。公司对事件的反应决定了影响的严重程度。本文还讨论了风险管理部门在应急响应中的作用。风险管理系统已在一家现有的半导体公司进行了测试和运行,效果令人满意。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2004 Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Workshop Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.04EX846)
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