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2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)最新文献

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Research on Intelligent Evaluation Method of Transient Analysis Software Function Test 暂态分析软件功能测试智能评估方法研究
Chen Ping, Zhang Jun-zhe
In transient distributed cloud computing environment, software is vulnerable to attack, which leads to software functional completeness, so it is necessary to carry out functional testing. In order to solve the problem of high overhead and high complexity of unsupervised test methods, an intelligent evaluation method for transient analysis software function testing based on active depth learning algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the active deep learning mathematical model of transient analysis software function test is constructed by using association rule mining method, and the correlation dimension characteristics of software function failure are analyzed. Then the reliability of the software is measured by the spectral density distribution method of software functional completeness. The intelligent evaluation model of transient analysis software function testing is established in the transient distributed cloud computing environment, and the function testing and reliability intelligent evaluation are realized. Finally, the performance of the transient analysis software is verified by the simulation experiment. The results show that the accuracy of the software functional integrity positioning is high and the intelligent evaluation of the transient analysis software function testing has a good self-adaptability by using this method to carry out the function test of the transient analysis software. It ensures the safe and reliable operation of the software.
在瞬态分布式云计算环境下,软件容易受到攻击,导致软件功能不完备,因此有必要进行功能测试。为了解决无监督测试方法开销大、复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于主动深度学习算法的瞬态分析软件功能测试智能评估方法。首先,利用关联规则挖掘方法构建暂态分析软件功能测试的主动深度学习数学模型,分析软件功能故障的相关维数特征;然后采用软件功能完备度谱密度分布法对软件的可靠性进行了测度。建立了暂态分布式云计算环境下暂态分析软件功能测试的智能评估模型,实现了功能测试和可靠性智能评估。最后,通过仿真实验验证了瞬态分析软件的性能。结果表明,采用该方法对暂态分析软件进行功能测试,软件功能完整性定位精度高,暂态分析软件功能测试智能评价具有良好的自适应性。保证了软件的安全可靠运行。
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引用次数: 0
Memory State Feedback Control of Maglev Vehicle Subject to Output Time-Delay Based on T-S Fuzzy Model 基于T-S模糊模型的输出时滞磁悬浮车辆记忆状态反馈控制
Yougang Sun, Si-Lian Xie, Chen Chen, Junqi Xu
Due to the characteristics of no wear, no noise and high comfort, maglev train is one of the hotspots in the field of modern vehicles. The analog signals measured by sensors are digitized by networked levitation control system. When data frames are sent to the network, network-induced delay will occur. Therefore, the time delay of the control system is inevitable. Delays can reduce the stability of the system and may lead to Hopf bifurcation. However, the vibration phenomena of maglev vehicles are closely related to the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation, which makes it possible to cause coupled vibration between vehicle and rail. Firstly, the mathematical model of maglev vehicle suspension system is established, and then it is transformed into T-S fuzzy model with global nonlinearity. Then, aiming at the time-delay phenomenon of airgap feedback, the controller with memoryless state feedback and the controller with memory state feedback are designed respectively. The simulation and experimental results show that the control law with memory state feedback can achieve stable suspension better and restrain the influence of time delay on the system.
磁悬浮列车以其无磨损、无噪音、舒适性高等特点,成为现代交通工具领域的研究热点之一。通过网络悬浮控制系统对传感器测量的模拟信号进行数字化处理。当数据帧发送到网络时,会发生网络引起的延迟。因此,控制系统的时滞是不可避免的。延迟会降低系统的稳定性,并可能导致Hopf分岔。然而,磁悬浮车辆的振动现象与Hopf分岔的发生密切相关,这使得车辆与轨道之间的耦合振动成为可能。首先建立了磁悬浮车辆悬架系统的数学模型,然后将其转化为全局非线性的T-S模糊模型。然后,针对气隙反馈的时滞现象,分别设计了无记忆状态反馈控制器和有记忆状态反馈控制器。仿真和实验结果表明,带有记忆状态反馈的控制律能较好地实现稳定悬架,抑制了时滞对系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Combined Vehicle Tracking and Obstacle Detection Based on D-S Evidential Reasoning 基于D-S证据推理的车辆跟踪与障碍物检测
Zeng Hanhan, Liu Wanli, Li Guanyuan
Intelligent vehicle tracking can form vehicle formation or have more applications in AGV navigation vehicle. In the case of obstacle detection, when we use line-of-sight positioning and half-line-of-sight positioning, the difference of data obtained by these two methods is different, which can effectively identify obstacles. The predicted distance is divided into X direction and Y direction. The interval probability statistics of the difference between the two directions are carried out. The probability of obstacles is predicted separately by the difference between the two directions, and the D-S evidence reasoning algorithm is applied to the detection of obstacles. Experiments show that the combined positioning can not only control the positioning error within 1m to about 4cm, but also achieve 91.5% accuracy of obstacle recognition.
智能车辆跟踪可以形成车辆队形,在AGV导航车辆中有更多的应用。在障碍物检测的情况下,当我们使用视距定位和半视距定位时,这两种方法获得的数据的差异是不同的,可以有效地识别障碍物。预测距离分为X方向和Y方向。对两个方向的差进行了区间概率统计。通过两个方向的差值分别预测障碍物的概率,并将D-S证据推理算法应用于障碍物的检测。实验表明,该组合定位不仅可以将定位误差控制在1m以内,而且可以达到91.5%的障碍物识别精度。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Fabrication and Properties of Mo-S-C Multicomponent Film Mo-S-C多组分薄膜的制备及性能研究
Wang Song, Chen Fenglei, Chen Xiang, Yan Jiangbo
A Mo-S-C multicomponent film is prepared by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) combined with low temperature ion sulfurization. The microstructural analyses and the tribological performance are performed on the scanning electron microscope (SEM), three-dimensional white profile meter, Raman spectrum, Nano-hardness tester and UMT friction tester. The result shows that the composite structure, composed of strengthening phase nanocrystallites MoC1-x and lubricative MoS2, FeS, which uniformly dispersed in the amorphous C matrix, is the crucial factor of the excellent tribological performance.
采用离子束辅助沉积(IBAD)和低温离子硫化相结合的方法制备了Mo-S-C多组分薄膜。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、三维白轮廓仪、拉曼光谱、纳米硬度计和UMT摩擦试验机对材料进行了显微组织分析和摩擦学性能测试。结果表明,由强化相纳米晶mo1 -x和润滑型MoS2、FeS组成的复合结构均匀分散在非晶C基体中,是获得优异摩擦学性能的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical Properties Analysis of Maglev Vehicle Suspension Mechanism 磁悬浮车辆悬挂机构力学性能分析
Li Jie, G. Dinggang, Xu Minghui, Li Guanyuan
In this paper, the suspension mechanism of maglev vehicle is selected as the research object, and the strength and fatigue life are analyzed after three-dimensional modeling, which provides the theoretical basis for the design, development and optimization of maglev vehicle. Firstly, the three-dimensional model of suspension mechanism of maglev vehicle is imported into Hypermesh to establish the finite element model of the whole suspension mechanism. According to the data provided by SMT, various load conditions are applied to the suspension mechanism. Then, the finite element model is imported into Ansys to obtain the displacement, stress and fatigue life contours under various working conditions. According to the analysis results of static strength and fatigue strength, the structure of the suspension mechanism can be optimized to meet the design requirements of strength and fatigue life finally.
本文选取磁悬浮车辆的悬架机构作为研究对象,通过三维建模对其强度和疲劳寿命进行分析,为磁悬浮车辆的设计、开发和优化提供理论依据。首先,将磁悬浮车辆悬架机构的三维模型导入Hypermesh,建立整个悬架机构的有限元模型;根据SMT提供的数据,将各种载荷条件应用于悬挂机构。然后将有限元模型导入Ansys中,得到各种工况下的位移、应力和疲劳寿命轮廓。根据静强度和疲劳强度分析结果,对悬架机构进行结构优化,最终达到强度和疲劳寿命的设计要求。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Simulation of Vehicle-Mounted Double-Arm Hedgerow Machine 车载双臂树篱机的建模与仿真
Si Gui-mao, Wang Bei, W. Yuzhu, M. Deli, Shao Xiantian
In order to improve the work efficiency and single function of the hedge trimming machine, this subject innovatively designs a vehicle-mounted double-arm hedge machine. It can trim the top and one side of the green belt at the same time. Real-time adjustment of the trimming angle and width can also trim the highway slope. Using SOLIDWORKS to establish the whole machine model and ADAMS to carry out simulation analysis on the model. The height of the cutting tool off the ground, the horizontal displacement and the load of each hydraulic cylinder in the process of movement are calculated. The rationality of the whole machine motion is verified, and the prototype is made based on the model and simulation results. The on-site operation proves that the designed vehicle-mounted double-arm hedge trimmer is feasible and innovative.
为了提高树篱修剪机的工作效率和功能单一,本课题创新性地设计了一种车载双臂树篱修剪机。可同时对绿化带的顶部和一侧进行修剪。实时调整修整角度和宽度也可以修整公路边坡。利用SOLIDWORKS建立整机模型,并利用ADAMS对模型进行仿真分析。计算了刀具离地高度、运动过程中各液压缸的水平位移和载荷。验证了整机运动的合理性,并根据模型和仿真结果制作了样机。现场运行证明了所设计的车载双臂树篱修剪机的可行性和创新性。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Research on Traffic Conflicts Based on Intelligent Vehicles Perception Technology 基于智能车辆感知技术的交通冲突研究综述
Yezi Hu, Jian Ou, Lin Hu
The traffic situation at the urban intersection is complicated, the numerous internal conflict, kinds of and frequent accidents. With the objective to improve road safety, the automotive industry is moving toward more intelligent vehicles. One of the major challenges is accurately perceive the road traffic environment, detect potential driving conflicts before vehicle conflicts occur and propose alternative driving strategies to resolve conflicts. This paper summarizes the existing research on traffic conflict based on Intelligent Vehicle perception technology. Intelligent vehicles perceive the surrounding environment through environment perception technology, mainly rely on vehicle-borne sensing systems, such as vision system, radar system, etc. to obtain the surrounding road environment information, and detect obstacles to avoid collision and other measures to avoid conflict or reduce accidents. And through prediction algorithm, traffic risk assessment is carried out. At the same time, the existing technical problems are analyzed. Finally, the future development trend of this field is proposed.
城市交叉口交通形势复杂,内部冲突众多,交通事故种类繁多,频繁发生。为了提高道路安全,汽车行业正朝着更智能的汽车发展。如何准确感知道路交通环境,在车辆冲突发生前发现潜在的驾驶冲突,并提出解决冲突的替代驾驶策略,是自动驾驶面临的主要挑战之一。综述了基于智能车辆感知技术的交通冲突研究现状。智能汽车通过环境感知技术感知周围环境,主要依靠车载传感系统,如视觉系统、雷达系统等获取周围道路环境信息,检测障碍物,避免碰撞等措施,避免冲突或减少事故。并通过预测算法进行交通风险评估。同时,对存在的技术问题进行了分析。最后,提出了该领域未来的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 3
Study of Gear Pump/Motor Efficiency for Variable-Speed Pump-Controlled-Motor System 变速泵控电机系统中齿轮泵/电机效率研究
Bian Yongming, Y. Jiange, Yang Jixiang, Xu Boming
The gear pump can work under a four-quadrant operation and is widely used in hydraulic systems, but the existing research on its reversible performance is lacking. In this paper, the gear pump/motor efficiency test bench is designed for the bidirectional reversible working mode, which just measures and collects the key parameters signals for the import and export of the tested object in real time, while excluding the influence of plug valves power loss, valve blocks power loss, pipeline power loss, and detecting elements power loss, and so on . Meanwhile, The electric drive control, hydraulic test platform and data acquisition are designed and studied, especially for the gear motor CMW-F210-CFZS used in the closed hydraulic circuit. The AMESim simulation and test results show that the test bench has simple structure and is effective, and it can test the CMW-F210-CFZS efficiency working under the pump/motor condition at the same time. The test bench provides a platform for further research on the reversible working characteristics of the gear pump and for the study of the control performance of the variable speed pump-controlled motor systems.
齿轮泵可在四象限工况下工作,在液压系统中应用广泛,但目前对其可逆性能的研究较少。本文设计的齿轮泵/电机效率试验台采用双向可逆工作模式,仅实时测量和采集被测对象进出口的关键参数信号,同时排除塞阀功率损耗、阀块功率损耗、管道功率损耗、检测元件功率损耗等影响。同时,对电传动控制、液压试验平台和数据采集进行了设计和研究,特别是对用于闭式液压回路的齿轮电机CMW-F210-CFZS进行了设计和研究。AMESim仿真和试验结果表明,该试验台结构简单、效果良好,可同时测试CMW-F210-CFZS在泵/电机工况下的工作效率。该试验台为进一步研究齿轮泵的可逆工作特性和研究变速泵控电机系统的控制性能提供了平台。
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引用次数: 4
Reliability Analysis of New RMG Lifting Driving System Based on Correlation Theory 基于关联理论的新型RMG提升驱动系统可靠性分析
Yuantao Sun, Kaige Chen, Qing Zhang, X. Qin, Chao Liu
Due to the large number of components and complex structure of the new rail mounted container gantry crane (RMG) driving system, there always exists correlation between failure modes of components, so this paper proposes a system reliability analysis method based on mixed Copula, and the reliability analysis of lifting driving system of the new RMG is carried out. Firstly, according to the stress-strength interference theory, the functions of failure modes of components in lifting driving system are constructed, and the reliability calculation model of components is established considering the correlation of failure modes. Then, the reliability of components of the new RMG lifting driving system is analyzed and calculated by Monte Carlo sampling method. Finally, the reliability of the lifting driving system is calculated. Compared with the traditional design method, the results show that the reliability analysis method considering the correlation is more practical in engineering, the calculation results are more accurate, and the weak links of the system can be found out, which can provide reference for design decision.
由于新型轨道式集装箱门式起重机驱动系统部件数量多、结构复杂,部件失效模式之间总是存在相关性,因此本文提出了一种基于混合Copula的系统可靠性分析方法,并对新型轨道式集装箱门式起重机提升驱动系统进行了可靠性分析。首先,根据应力-强度干涉理论,构建了提升驱动系统中各部件失效模式的函数,建立了考虑失效模式相关性的部件可靠性计算模型;然后,采用蒙特卡罗采样法对新型RMG举升驱动系统各部件的可靠性进行了分析和计算。最后,对提升传动系统的可靠性进行了计算。结果表明,与传统的设计方法相比,考虑相关性的可靠性分析方法在工程上更加实用,计算结果更加准确,可以发现系统的薄弱环节,为设计决策提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Deviation Control of Loader Working Device System 装载机工作装置系统偏差控制研究
Zhang Yong, Liu Xinhui, Chen Wei, Cao Bingwei, Yang Kuo
In order to fulfill the fixed-height lifting function of the loader working device and reduce the deviation between the memory value of the controller and the actual value, this paper starts with the experimental curve, identifies the root cause of the deviation firstly, then separately analyses the influence of load, speed and target value on the deviation through the experimental data, eliminates the unnecessary factor load on the basis of the control accuracy, and then studies the influence of speed and target value on the deviation, and predicts the deviation by curve fitting and neural network based on the existing data. Finally, the prediction deviation is verified by experiments. The validation results of fixed speed show that the prediction results of neural network deviation meet the accuracy requirement of 94.29% and the prediction results of curve fitting deviation meet the accuracy requirement of 85.71%. These two methods of deviation prediction can basically control the deviation in the range of ±1°. And a further optimization method of threshold control is proposed. The validation results of variable speed show that the method of controlling deviation in advance is still applicable to variable speed. And according to the experimental data of variable speed, an optimization method of reducing speed deviation control is proposed.
为了实现装载机工作装置的定高提升功能,减少控制器记忆值与实际值之间的偏差,本文从实验曲线入手,首先找出偏差的根本原因,然后通过实验数据分别分析负载、速度和目标值对偏差的影响,在控制精度的基础上剔除不必要的因素负载;然后研究了速度和目标值对偏差的影响,并在已有数据的基础上,通过曲线拟合和神经网络对偏差进行预测。最后,通过实验验证了预测偏差。固定速度的验证结果表明,神经网络偏差的预测结果满足94.29%的精度要求,曲线拟合偏差的预测结果满足85.71%的精度要求。这两种偏差预测方法基本可以将偏差控制在±1°的范围内。并提出了一种进一步优化阈值控制的方法。变速的验证结果表明,提前控制偏差的方法仍然适用于变速。并根据变速实验数据,提出了一种减小转速偏差控制的优化方法。
{"title":"Study on Deviation Control of Loader Working Device System","authors":"Zhang Yong, Liu Xinhui, Chen Wei, Cao Bingwei, Yang Kuo","doi":"10.1109/ICACMVE.2019.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACMVE.2019.00032","url":null,"abstract":"In order to fulfill the fixed-height lifting function of the loader working device and reduce the deviation between the memory value of the controller and the actual value, this paper starts with the experimental curve, identifies the root cause of the deviation firstly, then separately analyses the influence of load, speed and target value on the deviation through the experimental data, eliminates the unnecessary factor load on the basis of the control accuracy, and then studies the influence of speed and target value on the deviation, and predicts the deviation by curve fitting and neural network based on the existing data. Finally, the prediction deviation is verified by experiments. The validation results of fixed speed show that the prediction results of neural network deviation meet the accuracy requirement of 94.29% and the prediction results of curve fitting deviation meet the accuracy requirement of 85.71%. These two methods of deviation prediction can basically control the deviation in the range of ±1°. And a further optimization method of threshold control is proposed. The validation results of variable speed show that the method of controlling deviation in advance is still applicable to variable speed. And according to the experimental data of variable speed, an optimization method of reducing speed deviation control is proposed.","PeriodicalId":375616,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125364160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)
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