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2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)最新文献

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Dynamic Modeling and Control of ARMG Spreader's Fine Tuning with Auxiliary Wire Ropes 带辅助钢丝绳的ARMG吊具微调动态建模与控制
Yinggang Zhang, Miao Chen, Qing Zhang, Xicong Xie, Liangjun Xu
The spreader of the automated rail mounted container gantry crane (ARMG) causes small offset or deflection oscillation because of the interference of random wind etc. so that cannot load and unload containers rapidly and accurately. This paper presents a fine tuning method by the traction of auxiliary wire ropes. The fine tuning system is simplified into a fully constrained 1R2T cable-driven parallel robot. The system dynamic model is established by Lagrange method, and the inverse dynamics solution is carried out by introducing the external force couple method. According to the real-time trajectory planning of spreader deflection, the position controller is designed based on computational moment method, and the simulation experiment platform is established by using MATLAB/Simulink based on dynamic model and servo control law. The interference force of wind and hoisting ropes is simulated by random signal to form the simulation closed-loop system. The simulation results show that the spreader can theoretically achieve the rapid and accurate positioning by the traction of auxiliary wire ropes after choosing the reasonable controller coefficients.
自动轨道式集装箱门式起重机吊具受随机风等因素的干扰,吊具会产生较小的偏置或偏转振荡,无法快速准确地装卸集装箱。本文提出了一种利用辅助钢丝绳牵引的微调方法。将整定系统简化为全约束1R2T缆索驱动并联机器人。采用拉格朗日法建立了系统动力学模型,引入外力耦合法进行了系统动力学逆解。根据吊具挠度的实时轨迹规划,设计了基于计算力矩法的位置控制器,并基于动力学模型和伺服控制规律,利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建了仿真实验平台。采用随机信号模拟风与提升绳的干涉力,形成仿真闭环系统。仿真结果表明,选择合理的控制器系数后,吊具理论上可以通过辅助钢丝绳的牵引实现快速准确的定位。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Mechanism of Construction Vehicle Shift Quality Affected by Tire Elasticity 轮胎弹性对工程车辆换挡质量影响机理研究
Liu Zhao, Jin Tao, Zhu Yutian
A vehicle walking dynamics model considering tire elasticity was established to study the mechanism of vehicle shift quality affected by tire elasticity. The model was applied to shift process analysis and the motion equation of shift process was derived. A simulation model is established by Amesim based on the dynamic model. The shift process of a typical loader was calculated and the calculation results were compared between with and without the consideration of tire elasticity in aspects of vehicle acceleration, instantaneous impact, input and output speed of the gearbox, characteristics of clutch slipping. The results show that during the shift process the tire elasticity makes acceleration changes smoothly; the oncoming clutch has two sliding processes, smaller impact and longer shift time; the impact of oncoming clutch is related to the time it engaged; less total sliding friction work. The conclusion will provide important references for the improvement of shift quality.
建立了考虑轮胎弹性的车辆行走动力学模型,研究了轮胎弹性对车辆换挡质量的影响机理。将该模型应用于移位过程分析,推导了移位过程的运动方程。在动力学模型的基础上,利用Amesim建立了仿真模型。对某典型装载机换挡过程进行了计算,并在车辆加速度、瞬时冲击、变速箱输入输出速度、离合器打滑特性等方面对考虑轮胎弹性的换挡过程进行了比较。结果表明:在换挡过程中,轮胎弹性使加速度变化平稳;迎面车离合器有两个滑动过程,冲击小,换档时间长;迎面而来的离合器的影响与其接合的时间有关;总滑动摩擦功更少。研究结论将为提高换挡质量提供重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Control of Maintenance Vehicle Lifting Mechanism Based on Fuzzy PID 基于模糊PID的维修车升降机构控制
Yang Ke, Liu Wanli, Wang Baojian, Liu Zhiyu
In this paper, lifting mechanism of a certain maintenance vehicle is taken as the research object. Aiming at the problem of slow response of lifting, a control method based on fuzzy PID control strategy is proposed. This paper analyses the hydraulic system and structural characteristics of the maintenance vehicle lifting mechanism, constructs the mathematical model of the control object of the lifting mechanism, establishes the simulation model in the MATLAB/Simulink environment, and finally adds the fuzzy PID control method to the control model of the lifting mechanism, so that it can dynamically adjust the parameters of the controller. The conclusion shows that the fuzzy PID control effectively improves the response speed of the lifting mechanism and shortens the response time, which provides a theoretical basis and reference for the control of the maintenance vehicle lifting mechanism.
本文以某维修车辆的升降机构为研究对象。针对升降系统响应缓慢的问题,提出了一种基于模糊PID控制策略的控制方法。本文分析了维修车辆升降机构的液压系统及结构特点,建立了升降机构控制对象的数学模型,并在MATLAB/Simulink环境下建立了仿真模型,最后在升降机构的控制模型中加入模糊PID控制方法,使其能够动态调节控制器的参数。结论表明,模糊PID控制有效地提高了升降机构的响应速度,缩短了响应时间,为维修车辆升降机构的控制提供了理论依据和参考。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Characteristics and Test of Hydraulic Driving System for Rubber Rig 橡胶钻机液压驱动系统特性及试验研究
Zhao Shengdun, Chen Fenglei, Wang Song
The working environment of coal mine roadway has become more severe with the extension of the depth of coal mine roadway. Therefore, there is a higher demand for the size and performance of trackless rubber tire vehicles. The rubber wheel drilling rig developed in combination with the actual needs of coal mine roadway. Based on the detailed calculation and comparison of the two schemes, the applicable drive hydraulic system is proposed. On this basis, the advantages in use are analyzed. Through theoretical analysis, the key parameters affecting the differential and differential problems are proposed. The applicable solutions for the two coal mines are studied, and a more suitable scheme is selected through comparison. The static and dynamic test results show that the system has good operation performance and high efficiency under the condition of limited volume of the rubber drilling rig, which makes it have high passability and stability.
随着煤矿巷道深度的不断扩大,煤矿巷道的工作环境日趋严峻。因此,对无轨橡胶轮胎车辆的尺寸和性能有了更高的要求。橡胶轮钻机是结合煤矿巷道实际需要研制的。在对两种方案进行详细计算和比较的基础上,提出了适用的驱动液压系统。在此基础上,分析了其使用优势。通过理论分析,提出了影响微分的关键参数和微分问题。研究了两个煤矿的适用方案,并通过比较选择了更合适的方案。静态和动态试验结果表明,在橡胶钻机体积有限的情况下,该系统具有良好的运行性能和高效率,具有较高的通过性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Analysis of Cracked Steel Plate Bonded with Composite Patches 裂纹钢板与复合贴片粘结的仿真分析
H. Mo, Feng Hao, Yin Chen-bo, Xu Mingyang
During the service, cracks may occur in the steel structures of the crane. The capacity and service life of the cracked structures can be improved by bonding composite patches to the cracked areas. In order to better formulate the adhesive repairing scheme of cracked structures, the finite element models of the cracked steel plates bonded with composite patches were established with ABAQUS. The effects of patch length, stiffness, steel plate thickness and adhesive layer shear stiffness on the stress intensity factor (SIF) at the crack tip and the adhesive layer stress of the repaired structure were analyzed. The results show that selecting reasonable patch parameters and adhesive layer shear stiffness can not only effectively reduce the stress intensity factor (SIF) at the crack tip, but also improve the stress state of the adhesive layer. The bonding technique has a poor repairing effect on cracked steel plates with a large thickness. The conclusions can provide references for the development of repairing scheme for cracked steel structures.
在使用过程中,起重机的钢结构可能会出现裂缝。通过在裂纹处粘贴复合材料贴片,可以提高裂纹结构的承载力和使用寿命。为了更好地制定裂纹结构的粘接修复方案,利用ABAQUS软件建立了裂纹钢板粘接复合材料贴片的有限元模型。分析了补片长度、刚度、钢板厚度和粘接层剪切刚度对裂纹尖端应力强度因子(SIF)和修复结构粘接层应力的影响。结果表明,选择合理的贴片参数和粘接层剪切刚度不仅可以有效降低裂纹尖端的应力强度因子(SIF),还可以改善粘接层的应力状态。粘接技术对大厚度裂纹钢板的修复效果较差。所得结论可为裂纹钢结构修复方案的制定提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Spring-Mass Model for Interference Fit between Rivet and Hole 铆钉与孔过盈配合的弹簧质量模型研究
Liu Zhanhui, Zheng Shuli
The interference fit between of rivet and hole have been widely used in the mechanical structure, because of its simple structure, large bearing capacity. There are some failure of rivet and hole and hole interference fit in practice. In order to solve this problem, the interference fit model of rivet and hole was established. The spring mass model of interference fit between of rivet and hole was put forward based on the Saint Venant principle. The mechanical force equation of spring-mass model was obtained. Through the analysis of the rivet hole and obtain the stress state under different loads, when the load is small, the contact interface between of rivet and hole separation does not occur, can prolong the fatigue life of the structure; when the load is large, a rivet and a hole contact interface may cause contact separation, the fretting fatigue, and a hole for the rivet fit design suggestions.
铆钉与孔的过盈配合以其结构简单、承载能力大等优点在机械结构中得到了广泛的应用。在实际生产中,铆钉与孔、孔过盈配合存在一定的失效。为了解决这一问题,建立了铆钉与孔的过盈配合模型。基于圣维南原理,提出了铆钉与孔过盈配合的弹簧质量模型。得到了弹簧-质量模型的力学力方程。通过分析铆钉孔并获得不同载荷下的应力状态,当载荷较小时,铆钉与孔之间的接触界面不发生分离,可延长结构的疲劳寿命;当载荷较大时,铆钉与孔接触界面可能造成接触分离,产生微动疲劳,并提出孔为铆钉配合的设计建议。
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引用次数: 1
Contact Force Simulation of Coiled Tube Clearing Process 盘管清理过程的接触力模拟
Yang Shengqi, Gao Shunde
After the coiled tubing operation, there will always be substances such as mud, sand or acid adhered to the inner wall of the coiled tube. Flushing after the last operation of the coiled tube does not achieve an optimum cleaning effect, and the liquid remaining on the inner wall of the coiled tube causes the burst below 0°C. In order to reduce the weight of the operation vehicle and to extend coiled tube's service life, it is necessary to add a draining process after flushing. Therefore, the model established in this study is based on the use of rubber plunger interferenced fit in the coiled tube, which promoted by the high pressure gas. Using ansys nonlinear analysis of the contact process to extract the contact pressure. There are three parameter considered: the interference between the rubber plunger and the pipe, the thickness of the rubber plunger and the differential pressure.
连续油管作业后,总会有泥浆、沙子或酸等物质附着在连续油管内壁上。盘管最后一次操作后的冲洗不能达到最佳清洗效果,残留在盘管内壁的液体导致在0℃以下发生爆裂。为了减轻作业车辆的重量,延长盘管的使用寿命,有必要在冲洗后增加排水工序。因此,本文所建立的模型是基于在高压气体的推动下,在螺旋管内采用橡胶柱塞干涉配合。利用ansys对接触过程进行非线性分析,提取接触压力。考虑了三个参数:橡胶柱塞与管道的干涉、橡胶柱塞的厚度和压差。
{"title":"Contact Force Simulation of Coiled Tube Clearing Process","authors":"Yang Shengqi, Gao Shunde","doi":"10.1109/ICACMVE.2019.00077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACMVE.2019.00077","url":null,"abstract":"After the coiled tubing operation, there will always be substances such as mud, sand or acid adhered to the inner wall of the coiled tube. Flushing after the last operation of the coiled tube does not achieve an optimum cleaning effect, and the liquid remaining on the inner wall of the coiled tube causes the burst below 0°C. In order to reduce the weight of the operation vehicle and to extend coiled tube's service life, it is necessary to add a draining process after flushing. Therefore, the model established in this study is based on the use of rubber plunger interferenced fit in the coiled tube, which promoted by the high pressure gas. Using ansys nonlinear analysis of the contact process to extract the contact pressure. There are three parameter considered: the interference between the rubber plunger and the pipe, the thickness of the rubber plunger and the differential pressure.","PeriodicalId":375616,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132200415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trend Analysis of Electric Vehicle's Power Consumption Based on EV-TEST 基于EV-TEST的电动汽车能耗趋势分析
Su Zhicheng, Zhou Boya, Meng Qingyu, Dai Tianlu, Li Su
In the context of the rapid development of electric vehicles, various new energy vehicle companies are promoting technological upgrading of products. High efficiency of power system, lightweight body and parts are its main development trend. In order to analyze the technical level of electric vehicle power consumption, this paper analyzes the technical level of three batches of vehicles mainly from three aspects: power consumption, temperature adaptability and power performance based on the test results of 21 EV-TEST models. The results show that after one year of technology development, the energy consumption has been reduced by about 9.9%; The temperature adaptability in high temperature environment is increased by 40.9%. The temperature adaptability in low temperature environment has been increased by 25.3%; The power performance has been improved by 11.3%. It shows that with the progress of technology, electric vehicles are developing in the direction of low energy consumption and high performance.
在电动汽车快速发展的背景下,各新能源汽车企业都在推动产品的技术升级。动力系统的高效化、车身及零部件的轻量化是其主要发展趋势。为了分析电动汽车功耗的技术水平,本文基于21款EV-TEST车型的测试结果,主要从功耗、温度适应性和动力性能三个方面对三批车辆的技术水平进行了分析。结果表明:经过一年的技术开发,能耗降低约9.9%;对高温环境的温度适应性提高了40.9%。对低温环境的温度适应性提高了25.3%;功率性能提高了11.3%。由此可见,随着技术的进步,电动汽车正朝着低能耗、高性能的方向发展。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Reliability-Centered Maintenance Strategy of Ship Unloader 卸船机以可靠性为中心的维修策略研究
Gaoyang Wu, Guangjun Liu, Dingjun Wu, Lei Yang
Ship unloader always tries to maximize efficiency by improving the operating reliability while minimizing the maintenance costs and then obtain better reliable and economic result. According to the strategy of RCM (Reliability-centered maintenance) theory, the failure mode is analyzed by using FMEA (Failure mode and effects analysis). The decision process of the RCM strategy, maintenance type of the ship unloader and the maintenance of the key parts are proposed, which provides scientific decision support for the maintenance of the ship unloader.
卸船机总是力求在提高运行可靠性的同时最大限度地降低维修成本,从而获得较好的可靠性和经济性。根据RCM (reliability centered maintenance)理论,运用FMEA (failure mode and effects analysis)分析了故障模式。提出了卸船机RCM策略、维修类型和关键部件维修的决策过程,为卸船机维修提供了科学的决策支持。
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引用次数: 0
ICACMVE 2019 Reviewers
{"title":"ICACMVE 2019 Reviewers","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icacmve.2019.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacmve.2019.00008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375616,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125461273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE)
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