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Endpoint cybersecurity: When smart devices turn stupid 端点网络安全:当智能设备变得愚蠢
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241242142
Thomas Acton, P. Datta
With the proliferation of ever-cheaper IoTs (or smart devices) from smart doorbells to WiFi security cameras and baby monitors and hybrid work arrangements involving relaxed BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies, cybersecurity education must build awareness on the threats that endpoints pose. While securing corporate networks from cyberattack gains much attention, there is a dearth of educational material that exemplifies the processes by which endpoints are used in hacks, and how to build defenses against endpoint vulnerabilities. This teaching case provides a Defense in Depth (DiD) learning framework on how to defend industrial cyber-physical systems, digital infrastructure and assets. The case illustrates the applicability of a DiD framework independent of attack vector yet particular to endpoint vulnerabilities and shows how lessons from the past can help defend and mitigate future cyberattacks.
随着从智能门铃到 WiFi 安全摄像机和婴儿监视器等越来越便宜的物联网(或智能设备)的普及,以及 BYOD(自带设备)政策放宽的混合工作安排,网络安全教育必须建立对端点所构成威胁的认识。尽管确保企业网络免受网络攻击备受关注,但却缺乏能举例说明端点在黑客攻击中的使用过程以及如何针对端点漏洞建立防御的教材。本教学案例提供了一个深度防御(DiD)学习框架,介绍了如何防御工业网络物理系统、数字基础设施和资产。该案例说明了 DiD 框架的适用性,它独立于攻击载体,但又特别针对端点漏洞,并展示了过去的经验教训如何帮助防御和减轻未来的网络攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Guardians of data: TruMe Life’s continuous quest for data protection 数据守护者:TruMe Life 对数据保护的不懈追求
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241242141
Ratna Januarita, Indra Fajar Alamsyah, Arif Perdana
Over the past decade, Indonesia has witnessed a surge in data breaches, raising questions about its data-protection approach. Notable breaches include those in the health, energy, utility, e-commerce, and financial sectors. Recognising this precarious situation, the government passed Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) in 2022, emphasising individual data rights and promoting accountability among data controllers. This case study describes the data governance, focussing on the Indonesian insurance firm, TruMe Life (pseudonymised), which adheres to international standards and Indonesia’s UU PDP. This case underscores the criticality of robust data governance in ensuring compliance and operational efficiency and bolstering customer trust in insurance, culminating in implications for research and industry practices.
过去十年间,印尼的数据泄露事件激增,引发了人们对其数据保护方法的质疑。著名的数据泄露事件包括卫生、能源、公用事业、电子商务和金融部门的数据泄露事件。认识到这种不稳定的情况,政府于 2022 年通过了关于个人数据保护的 2022 年第 27 号法律(UU PDP),强调个人数据权利并促进数据控制者的问责制。本案例研究介绍了印尼保险公司 TruMe Life(化名)的数据管理情况,该公司遵守国际标准和印尼 UU PDP。本案例强调了健全的数据管理在确保合规性和运营效率以及增强客户对保险的信任方面的重要性,并对研究和行业实践产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Case study Apple: Exploring the effects of brand power through nudge theory 苹果案例研究通过推动理论探索品牌力量的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241241086
Indrani Sudhindra Neglur, P. S. Rajeswari
The power of brands transcends mere economic transactions, extending into the cultural fabric of society. In this context, Apple emerges as an exemplar, wielding its brand as a potent economic moat. Beyond the realm of innovative design and technology, Apple strategically taps into behavioural economics to forge deep emotional connections with consumers. The anticipation surrounding Apple product launches and the unwavering loyalty of its patrons underscore the brand’s ability to shape social identities and foster a sense of belonging among consumers, forming a dedicated tribe. Apple’s success lies not solely in the functionality of its products but in its adept understanding of consumer psychology. The brand leverages crucial product cues, hedonic values and a carefully cultivated brand image to guide consumer choices in a fast-paced market environment. The intentional creation of a cult-like following involves more than product features; it necessitates an intricate interplay between brand strategy, consumer emotions and technological innovation. The text highlights Apple’s adaptability, referencing its substantial financial resources and potential shift to a Software as a Service (SaaS) model. This signals the company’s strategic foresight and preparedness for evolving market trends. Apple’s brand nudges consumers to focus on the emotional connection rather than a rational analysis of product needs, creating a distinctive position in the market. In essence, Apple’s success story becomes a compelling case study illustrating the symbiotic relationship between brand strategy, consumer psychology and technological innovation.
品牌的力量超越了单纯的经济交易,延伸到社会的文化结构中。在这方面,苹果公司堪称典范,它将品牌作为强大的经济护城河。除了创新设计和技术领域,苹果公司还战略性地利用行为经济学与消费者建立深厚的情感联系。消费者对苹果产品发布的期待和对其忠诚度的坚定不移,都凸显了该品牌塑造社会身份、培养消费者归属感、形成专属部落的能力。苹果的成功不仅在于其产品的功能,还在于它对消费者心理的深刻理解。该品牌利用关键的产品线索、享乐主义价值观和精心打造的品牌形象,在快节奏的市场环境中引导消费者做出选择。要有意识地培养一批追随者,不仅需要产品特色,还需要品牌战略、消费者情感和技术创新之间错综复杂的相互作用。文中强调了苹果公司的适应能力,提到了其雄厚的财力和向软件即服务(SaaS)模式的潜在转变。这表明该公司具有战略远见,并为不断变化的市场趋势做好了准备。苹果公司的品牌促使消费者注重情感联系,而不是对产品需求的理性分析,从而在市场上创造了独特的地位。从本质上讲,苹果公司的成功故事成为一个引人注目的案例研究,说明了品牌战略、消费者心理和技术创新之间的共生关系。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation of FinTech in Bangladesh 孟加拉国金融科技评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241236472
S. S. Huda, Mohammad Fahim Hossain, Sristy Mastura Rahman, S. B. Nazmul, Radif Hasan
This paper presents an overview of technologies used in the financial services sector in Bangladesh, which is popularly known as FinTech. Bangladesh’s fintech industry still needs to catch up with developed countries like Japan, the United States, and the UK. The paper found that though the Fintech industry in Bangladesh is progressing well, the level and types of technologies used currently in Bangladesh need to catch up to the developed world. The current technologies used in developed countries to offer financial services are blockchain, big data, reg data, etc. Bangladesh offers a few Fintech services, such as MFC and mobile banks. As the country progresses toward a cashless society and digital banking, updated technologies have to be adopted for the operational efficiency and security of the system. The information in the paper is collected from secondary sources.
本文概述了孟加拉国金融服务部门使用的技术,也就是俗称的金融科技。孟加拉国的金融科技行业仍需赶上日本、美国和英国等发达国家。本文发现,虽然孟加拉国的金融科技行业进展顺利,但目前所使用的技术水平和类型还需要赶上发达国家。发达国家目前用于提供金融服务的技术有区块链、大数据、注册数据等。孟加拉国提供了一些金融科技服务,如 MFC 和移动银行。随着孟加拉国向无现金社会和数字银行迈进,必须采用最新技术来提高系统的运行效率和安全性。本文中的信息来自二手资料。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating data governance challenges in healthcare 驾驭医疗保健领域的数据管理挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241240493
Katie Williams, Micheal Axelsen, Edgar Brea
This teaching case study delves into the journey of a public sector healthcare organisation in Australia, Vitality Alliance Queensland (VAQ), as they strive to future-proof the organisation’s data governance framework. Drawing from a real-world scenario, the case describes three key governance challenges faced by the organisation: data accessibility, data sensitivity, and data democratisation and empowerment. The rich narrative allows students to gain a deep understanding of the tensions that arise within and across these challenges and insights into how diverse stakeholders must navigate complexities to create and realise value from organisational data.
本教学案例研究深入探讨了澳大利亚一家公共部门医疗机构--昆士兰活力联盟(VAQ)--在努力构建面向未来的数据治理框架过程中的心路历程。案例从现实世界的场景出发,描述了该组织面临的三大治理挑战:数据可访问性、数据敏感性以及数据民主化和授权。丰富的叙述使学生能够深刻理解在这些挑战中和这些挑战之间出现的紧张关系,并深入了解不同的利益相关者必须如何驾驭复杂性,才能从组织数据中创造和实现价值。
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引用次数: 0
From hot pot to high tech: Haidilao’s transformation through digital technologies for sustainable business in the restaurant industry 从火锅到高科技:海蒂劳通过数字技术实现餐饮业可持续经营的转型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241240494
Chin Moi Loh, Arif Perdana, Kuan-Huei Lee
The pandemic has brought many challenges to the restaurant industry but highlighted the importance of embracing digital transformation that enhances organisations’ competitive advantage and sustainable business. The success story of Haidilao, a popular hot pot restaurant, inspires those striving to overcome difficulties and learn from their digital transformation journey. By staying adaptable, proactive and customer-focused, Haidilao has leveraged digital platforms to offer new and innovative services, such as an online ordering and delivery, an intelligent kitchen, an innovative WeChat strategy and even a Cloud Video Conferencing Service to enhance the attractiveness of the dining experience. Haidilao’s story demonstrates the power of innovation and customer-centricity in driving successful digital transformations for sustainable business in the restaurant industry.
大流行病给餐饮业带来了许多挑战,但也凸显了拥抱数字化转型的重要性,它能增强组织的竞争优势和可持续业务。广受欢迎的火锅店海蒂乐的成功故事激励着人们努力克服困难,并从其数字化转型历程中汲取经验。通过保持适应性、前瞻性和以客户为中心,海蒂乐利用数字平台提供创新服务,如网上订餐和外卖、智能厨房、创新的微信战略,甚至云视频会议服务,以增强用餐体验的吸引力。海迪劳的故事展示了创新和以客户为中心的力量,成功推动了餐饮业的数字化转型,实现了业务的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Walmart in India: Crafting competitive advantage using joint venture and acquisition 沃尔玛在印度:利用合资和收购打造竞争优势
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241239668
Gaurav Sharma, Priyatam Anurag
Walmart has a global reputation for building robust Information Technology driven infrastructure for modern retail. However, its Indian operations were constrained by the government’s Foreign Direct Investment policy in multi-brand retail that allowed entry only through the Business2Business route for protecting small retailers. The policy restriction limited the scope of value capture for Walmart in the growing Indian retail market. Walmart used partnerships and creative tweaking of its business model to adapt to the business environment in India. It used a joint venture with Bharti Retail, a local partner, to enter the Indian market. Walmart acted as suppliers to small retailers and also invested in a focused program to improve their efficiency. Further, the joint venture allowed Walmart to generate additional revenue sources (royalty and other fee incomes) to recover its investments in supply chain development. The tweaks in the business model to improve value appropriation were however evaluated unfavorably by the stakeholders in India prompting dissolution of the joint venture. Later, with online retail becoming prominent, Walmart acquired majority stake in Flipkart, a leading e-commerce player in India, to renew its capabilities and evolve a business model for the new era of omni-channel retail.
沃尔玛在为现代零售业建立强大的信息技术驱动基础设施方面享有全球声誉。然而,由于政府对多品牌零售业的外商直接投资政策只允许通过保护小型零售商的 "企业对企业"(Business2Business)途径进入印度,沃尔玛的印度业务受到了限制。该政策限制了沃尔玛在不断增长的印度零售市场上获取价值的空间。为了适应印度的商业环境,沃尔玛利用合作伙伴关系,创造性地调整商业模式。它利用与当地合作伙伴 Bharti Retail 成立合资企业的方式进入印度市场。沃尔玛充当小型零售商的供应商,还投资于一项重点计划,以提高他们的效率。此外,合资企业还使沃尔玛获得了额外的收入来源(特许权使用费和其他费用收入),以收回其在供应链发展方面的投资。然而,印度的利益相关者对改善价值占有的商业模式的调整评价不佳,促使合资企业解散。后来,随着在线零售业的发展,沃尔玛收购了印度领先的电子商务公司 Flipkart 的大部分股份,以更新其能力,并为新时代的全渠道零售发展业务模式。
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引用次数: 0
Designing enterprise architecture for a global company 为一家全球性公司设计企业架构
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241239667
Aditi S Divatia, Anil Vaidya, J. Jagasia
This case is about applying the Enterprise Architecture (EA) approach to align Information Technology to the business goals of a global company. ENMARK, the company has presence in four continents and many countries with multiple legal entities. The company has major product divisions that operate independently around the globe. As a result, there are multiple ERPs and other applications having heavy cost implications. There is a need to use the Enterprise Architecture (EA) approach to understand the overall businesses and remove redundancy across IT. The case can be used to understand how EA helps to bring about integration of Strategy, Business and Information Technology, as well as using the EA approach to develop business, data and application architecture for the global company.
本案例介绍如何应用企业架构(EA)方法,使信息技术与一家全球性公司的业务目标相一致。ENMARK 公司业务遍及四大洲和许多国家,拥有多个法人实体。公司的主要产品部门在全球各地独立运营。因此,公司拥有多个企业资源规划系统和其他应用程序,成本影响巨大。有必要使用企业架构(EA)方法来了解整体业务,并消除 IT 系统中的冗余。本案例可用于了解 EA 如何帮助实现战略、业务和信息技术的整合,以及使用 EA 方法为全球公司开发业务、数据和应用架构。
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引用次数: 0
TagTaste: From transformation to disruption TagTaste:从转型到颠覆
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241239664
Avant Kumar, Amit Agrahari, Ashwani Kumar
Evolving consumer preferences challenge dominant business logic across industries in this digital era. The dominant logic in the Food and Beverage (F&B) industry, which exploits legacy products with minor continuous improvements, is being challenged. Incumbents must pursue frequent F&B product innovation to satisfy evolving consumer preferences. However, their business models constrain the capability and agility for frequent innovation. This case study documents TagTaste’s journey in transforming the F&B industry by addressing the constraints. It developed a platform ecosystem, data-centric assets, and frameworks to undertake frequent F&B product innovation. Its novel sensory data assets and frameworks translate an F&B product into data points for assessing consumers’ product perception. Through the integration of data-centric assets and frameworks into its platform ecosystem, it has developed a novel Food and Beverage Knowledge as a Service (FBKaaS) model to foster frequent F&B product innovation. After successfully transforming F&B product innovation through FBKaaS, it aims to disrupt the F&B industry by scaling up through two key initiatives. Firstly, it aims to democratize F&B product recognition, and secondly, it aims to enhance operational efficiency through algorithmic management. This case provides insight into digital transformation, data analytics, platform ecosystem, disruption, and F&B innovation.
在这个数字化时代,不断变化的消费者偏好挑战着各行各业的主流商业逻辑。食品和饮料(F&B)行业的主流逻辑正在受到挑战,即利用传统产品并进行微小的持续改进。现有企业必须不断进行餐饮产品创新,以满足消费者不断变化的偏好。然而,它们的业务模式限制了频繁创新的能力和灵活性。本案例研究记录了 TagTaste 通过解决制约因素实现餐饮业转型的历程。它开发了一个平台生态系统、以数据为中心的资产和框架,以进行频繁的餐饮产品创新。其新颖的感官数据资产和框架将餐饮产品转化为评估消费者产品感知的数据点。通过将以数据为中心的资产和框架整合到其平台生态系统中,该公司开发了一种新颖的餐饮知识即服务(FBKaaS)模式,以促进频繁的餐饮产品创新。在通过 FBKaaS 成功改变餐饮产品创新之后,该公司旨在通过两个关键举措扩大规模,从而颠覆餐饮行业。首先,它旨在实现餐饮产品识别的民主化;其次,它旨在通过算法管理提高运营效率。本案例提供了有关数字化转型、数据分析、平台生态系统、颠覆和餐饮创新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Sagicor’s digital transformation maturity journey Sagicor 的数字化转型成熟之旅
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/20438869241227564
Paul Golding, Sophia McNamarah
This teaching case documents the digitization and data analytic maturity journey of a financial conglomerate of five distinct companies. Each with its own data needs, data priorities, data silos, governance requirements, and enterprise systems. The protagonist is charged with the task of aligning the companies to a single data strategy and fostering a data-driven culture. Progress is made as evidenced by the implementation of a rule-based engine system to address fraud, a data warehouse to improve business intelligence as well as improvement in the Gartner data analytic maturity level. Despite these technical successes the journey continues as the group seeks to address data quality and governance issues, increase data literacy, entrench a data-driven culture as well as move to the next Gartner data analytic maturity level.
本教学案例记录了一家由五家不同公司组成的金融集团的数字化和数据分析成熟历程。每家公司都有自己的数据需求、数据优先级、数据孤岛、管理要求和企业系统。主角的任务是将各公司统一到一个数据战略中,并培养数据驱动的文化。在实施基于规则的引擎系统以解决欺诈问题、建立数据仓库以改善商业智能以及提高 Gartner 数据分析成熟度等级等方面取得了进展。尽管在技术上取得了这些成功,但该小组仍在继续努力,以解决数据质量和管理问题,提高数据素养,巩固数据驱动文化,并向下一个 Gartner 数据分析成熟度级别迈进。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases
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